CN210718562U

CN210718562U - Continuous convection drying cyclone dryer

Info

Publication number: CN210718562U
Application number: CN201921588415.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国朋; 赵洪雷; 陈云生
Original assignee: Puyang Eurasian Chemical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Puyang Eurasian Chemical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the cyclone drier field, in particular to a continuous convection drying cyclone drier, aiming at the problem that the airflow direction of the prior cyclone drier is mostly fixed and can not be adjusted, so that the drying effect is not good, the following proposal is provided, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a hot air blower, the output end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe in a sealing way, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe in a sealing way, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, one side of the adjusting plate is movably connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a drier main body, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the drier main body, the utility model has reasonable structure, the air outlet pipe can be rotated in a reciprocating way through a motor, and further the, the drying of the materials is more thorough, the drying efficiency is improved, and the practicability is stronger.

Description

Continuous convection drying cyclone dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cyclone dryer technical field especially relates to a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer.

Background

In industrial production, drying generally refers to heating wet solid materials with hot air, flue gas, infrared rays and the like to vaporize and remove moisture or solvents contained therein, and is a unit operation belonging to a heat and mass transfer process, the purpose of drying is to facilitate storage, transportation and use of the materials or to meet the requirements of further processing, drying operations are widely applied to various departments of chemical industry, food, light industry, textile, coal, agriculture and forestry product processing and building materials, and a cyclone dryer is a drying machine which is in contact with a lot.

However, the airflow direction of the existing cyclone dryer is mostly fixed, and cannot be adjusted, so that the drying effect is not good, and therefore, a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the airflow direction of the existing cyclone dryer is mostly fixed in the prior art, can not be adjusted, so that the drying effect is not good, and the provided continuous convection drying cyclone dryer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an air heater, the output end of the air heater is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe in a sealing manner, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe in a sealing manner, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, one side of the adjusting plate is movably connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a dryer main body, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the dryer main body, an adjusting cavity is arranged on the adjusting plate, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the adjusting cavity, a motor is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the top of the groove, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a first rack is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the, the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, the top end of the threaded shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the inner wall of one side of the adjusting chamber is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a second rack is connected on the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting cavity in a sliding way, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the bottom end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the second rack and is in threaded connection with the second rack, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting chamber and extends to one side of the adjusting plate, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed frame, the top of the dryer main body is provided with a feeding hole, one side of desicator main part is equipped with the discharging pipe, has solved the not enough that exist among the prior art.

Preferably, two limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the second rack, one ends of the two limiting rods are connected with the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting cavity in a sliding mode, the limiting rods are arranged, the second rack can move stably, and position deviation cannot occur.

Preferably, equal fixedly connected with bearing on one side inner wall of regulation cavity and the bottom inner wall, the bottom of screw thread axle and the other end of bull stick run through two bearings respectively and with the inner circle fixed connection of two bearings, set up the bearing, can make better rotation of screw thread axle and bull stick.

Preferably, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top of the adjusting cavity, two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the first rack, the tops of the two sliding rods respectively extend into the two sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the top of the two sliding grooves, the sliding grooves and the sliding rods are arranged, the first rack can stably move, and position deviation cannot occur.

Preferably, the both sides of slide bar all fixedly connected with spring, the both ends of two springs respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of spout, set up the spring, can provide reset power for first rack.

The utility model discloses in, a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer, owing to set up the motor, the motor can make half gear and first rack carry out intermittent type and mesh, reciprocating motion about the first rack that makes, and then can make the screw thread axle carry out reciprocating rotation, and the screw thread axle can make the second rack carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can drive the bull stick through the second gear and carry out reciprocating rotation, and the bull stick can make out the tuber pipe and carry out reciprocating rotation, just so can adjust hot-blast blowing to, makes the material drying more thoroughly.

Owing to set up the air heater, can be fast through the connecting pipe with go out in the tuber pipe gets into the desicator main part with steam, can be fast carry out the drying to the material, improved drying efficiency.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, can make out the tuber pipe through the motor and carry out reciprocating rotation, and then can adjust hot-blast blowing to, make dry more thoroughly of material, improve drying efficiency, have stronger practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an adjusting plate of the continuous convection drying cyclone dryer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part a of the continuous convection drying cyclone dryer provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the air dryer comprises a base 1, an air heater 2, a connecting pipe 3, an adjusting plate 4, a fixing frame 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a dryer main body 7, an adjusting chamber 8, a motor 9, a half gear 10, a first gear 11, a threaded shaft 12, a first gear 13, a rotating rod 14, a second gear 15, a fixed shaft 16, a limiting rod 17, a second gear 18, a bearing 19, a sliding chute 20, a sliding rod 21 and a spring 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer comprises a base 1, an air heater 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air heater 2 in a sealing manner, an air outlet pipe 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pipe 3 in a sealing manner, an adjusting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixing frame 5 is movably connected to one side of the adjusting plate 4, the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 6, a dryer main body 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, one end of the air outlet pipe 6 extends into the dryer main body 7, an adjusting chamber 8 is arranged on the adjusting plate 4, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the adjusting chamber 8, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the groove, a half gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 9, it is connected with threaded shaft 12 to rotate on the bottom inner wall of regulation cavity 8, the fixed cover in top of threaded shaft 12 is equipped with first gear 13, first gear 13 meshes with first rack 11 mutually, it is connected with bull stick 14 to rotate on the one side inner wall of regulation cavity 8, fixed cover is equipped with second gear 15 on the bull stick 14, sliding connection has second rack 18 on the opposite side inner wall of regulation cavity 8, second rack 18 meshes with second gear 15 mutually, the bottom of threaded shaft 12 runs through second rack 18 and with second rack 18 threaded connection, the opposite side inner wall of regulation cavity 8 is run through and extends to one side of regulating plate 4 to the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle 16 of bull stick 14, the one end of fixed axle 16 and one side fixed connection of mount 5, the top of desicator main part 7 is equipped with the feed inlet, one side of desicator main part 7 is equipped with the discharging pipe.

The utility model discloses in, two gag lever posts 17 of a side symmetry fixedly connected with of second rack 18, the one end of two gag lever posts 17 all with the opposite side inner wall sliding connection who adjusts cavity 8.

The utility model discloses in, adjust on one side inner wall of cavity 8 and the bottom inner wall equal fixedly connected with bearing 19, the bottom of threaded spindle 12 and the other end of bull stick 14 run through respectively two bearings 19 and with two bearings 19's inner circle fixed connection.

The utility model discloses in, two spouts 20 have been seted up to the symmetry on the top inner wall of regulation cavity 8, two slide bars 21 of the top symmetry fixedly connected with of first rack 11, the top of two slide bars 21 extend to respectively in two spouts 20 and with the top inner wall sliding connection of two spouts 20.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixedly connected with spring 22 in both sides of slide bar 21, the both ends of two springs 22 respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of spout 20.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer comprises a base 1, a hot air blower 2 welded on the top of the base 1, a connecting pipe 3 welded on the output end of the hot air blower 2 in a sealing manner, an air outlet pipe 6 connected with one end of the connecting pipe 3 in a sealing and rotating manner, an adjusting plate 4 welded on the top of the base 1, a fixing frame 5 movably connected with one side of the adjusting plate 4, the fixing frame 5 welded with the air outlet pipe 6, a dryer main body 7 welded on the top of the base 1, one end of the air outlet pipe 6 extending into the dryer main body 7, an adjusting chamber 8 arranged on the adjusting plate 4, a groove arranged on the inner wall of the top of the adjusting chamber 8, a motor 9 welded on the inner wall of the top of the groove, a half gear 10 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 9, a first rack 11 connected on the inner wall, a threaded shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting chamber 8, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the threaded shaft 12, the first gear 13 is meshed with a first rack 11, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the adjusting chamber 8, a second gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 14, a second rack 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting chamber 8, the second rack 18 is meshed with the second gear 15, the bottom end of the threaded shaft 12 penetrates through the second rack 18 and is in threaded connection with the second rack 18, one end of the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting chamber 8 and extends to one side of the adjusting plate 4, a fixed shaft 16 is welded at one end of the rotating rod 14, one end of the fixed shaft 16 is welded with one side of the fixed frame 5, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the dryer body 7, a discharge pipe is arranged at, because the motor 9 is arranged, the motor 9 can enable the half gear 10 to be discontinuously meshed with the first rack 11, the first rack 11 can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the threaded shaft 12 can further reciprocate, the threaded shaft 12 can enable the second rack 18 to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the rotating rod 14 can be driven by the second gear 15 to reciprocate, the rotating rod 14 can enable the air outlet pipe 6 to reciprocate, the blowing direction of hot air can be adjusted, the material is dried more thoroughly, because the hot air blower 2 is arranged, hot air can quickly enter the dryer main body 7 through the connecting pipe and the air outlet pipe 6, the material can be quickly dried, the drying efficiency is improved, the utility model has reasonable structure, the air outlet pipe 6 can reciprocate through the motor 9, the blowing direction of hot air can be adjusted, the material is dried more thoroughly, the drying efficiency is improved, has stronger practicability.

The utility model discloses in, one side symmetric welding of second rack 18 has two gag lever posts 17, and the one end of two gag lever posts 17 all with the opposite side inner wall sliding connection who adjusts cavity 8 sets up gag lever post 17, can make 18 steady movements of second rack, can not take place the offset.

The utility model discloses in, all weld on one side inner wall of regulation cavity 8 and the bottom inner wall and have bearing 19, the bottom of threaded shaft 12 and the other end of bull stick 14 run through respectively two bearing 19 and with the inner circle of two bearing 19 weld mutually, set up bearing 19, can make the better rotation of threaded shaft 12 and bull stick 14.

The utility model discloses in, two spouts 20 have been seted up to the symmetry on the top inner wall of regulation cavity 8, and the top symmetric welding of first rack 11 has two slide bars 21, and the top of two slide bars 21 extends to respectively in two spouts 20 and with the top inner wall sliding connection of two spouts 20, sets up spout 20 and slide bar 21, can make first rack 11 steady movement, can not take place the offset.

The utility model discloses in, spring 22 has all been welded to the both sides of slide bar 21, and the both ends of two springs 22 weld with the both sides inner wall of spout 20 mutually respectively, set up spring 22, can provide the power that resets for first rack 11.

In the utility model, when in use, firstly, the material is put into the drier main body 7 through the feeding hole, then the air heater 2 is started, the air heater 2 enters hot air into the drier main body 7 through the connecting pipe 3 and the air outlet pipe 6, the material is dried, at this time, the motor 9 can be started, the output shaft of the motor 9 can drive the half gear 10 to rotate, when the half gear 10 is meshed with the first rack 11, at this time, the first rack 11 moves, the spring 22 deforms under the action of the sliding rod 21, the first rack 11 moves to drive the threaded shaft 12 to rotate through the first gear 13, because the threaded shaft 12 is in threaded connection with the second rack 18, the rotation of the threaded shaft 12 can drive the second rack 18 to move, the second rack 12 moves to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the second gear 15, the rotating rod 14 can drive the fixed shaft 16 to rotate, the fixed shaft 16 can drive the fixed frame 5 to rotate, the mount 5 can make out tuber pipe 6 and rotate, when half gear 10 not with first rack 11 meshing, under spring 22's effect, can make first rack 11 reset, bull stick 14 can make out tuber pipe 6 and reverse simultaneously, just so can make out tuber pipe 6 and carry out reciprocating rotation, and then can adjust hot-blast blowing to, make the material drying more thorough.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous convection drying cyclone dryer, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with air heater (2) of base (1), the sealed fixedly connected with connecting pipe (3) of output of air heater (2), the sealed rotation of one end of connecting pipe (3) is connected with out tuber pipe (6), the top fixedly connected with regulating plate (4) of base (1), one side swing joint of regulating plate (4) has mount (5), mount (5) and play tuber pipe (6) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with desicator main part (7) of base (1), the one end of going out tuber pipe (6) extends to in desicator main part (7), be equipped with on regulating plate (4) and adjust cavity (8), set up the recess on the top inner wall of adjusting cavity (8), fixedly connected with motor (9) on the top inner wall of recess, the fixed cover is equipped with half gear (10) on the output shaft of motor (9), sliding connection has first rack (11) on the top inner wall of regulation cavity (8), half gear (10) and first rack (11) are interrupted the meshing, it is connected with screw thread axle (12) to rotate on the bottom inner wall of regulation cavity (8), the fixed cover in top of screw thread axle (12) is equipped with first gear (13), first gear (13) meshes with first rack (11) mutually, sliding connection has bull stick (14) on the one side inner wall of regulation cavity (8), fixed cover is equipped with second gear (15) on bull stick (14), sliding connection has second rack (18) on the opposite side inner wall of regulation cavity (8), second rack (18) meshes with second gear (15) mutually, the bottom of screw thread axle (12) runs through second rack (18) and with second rack (18) threaded connection, the one end of bull stick (14) runs through the opposite side inner wall of regulation cavity (8) and extends to one side of regulating plate (4), the one end fixedly connected with fixed axle (16) of bull stick (14), the one end of fixed axle (16) and one side fixed connection of mount (5), the top of desicator main part (7) is equipped with the feed inlet, one side of desicator main part (7) is equipped with the discharging pipe.

2. The continuous convection drying cyclone dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the second rack (18) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting rods (17), and one ends of the two limiting rods (17) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the adjusting chamber (8).

3. The continuous convection drying cyclone dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein bearings (19) are fixedly connected to both of one side inner wall and a bottom inner wall of the conditioning chamber (8), and the bottom end of the screw shaft (12) and the other end of the rotating rod (14) respectively penetrate through the two bearings (19) and are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two bearings (19).

4. The continuous convection drying cyclone dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the adjusting chamber (8) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (20), the top of the first rack (11) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sliding rods (21), and the tops of the two sliding rods (21) respectively extend into the two sliding grooves (20) and are slidably connected with the top inner walls of the two sliding grooves (20).

5. The continuous convection drying cyclone dryer as claimed in claim 4, wherein both sides of the sliding bar (21) are fixedly connected with springs (22), and both ends of the two springs (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of both sides of the chute (20).