CN210718131U - High-efficiency solar water heater - Google Patents

High-efficiency solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210718131U
CN210718131U CN201921279193.3U CN201921279193U CN210718131U CN 210718131 U CN210718131 U CN 210718131U CN 201921279193 U CN201921279193 U CN 201921279193U CN 210718131 U CN210718131 U CN 210718131U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water heater
solar water
mounting bracket
pair
slide rail
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921279193.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜鹏飞
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Hefei Royalstar Solar Co ltd
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Hefei Royalstar Solar Co ltd
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Priority to CN201921279193.3U priority Critical patent/CN210718131U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient solar water heater relates to solar water heater technical field. The utility model comprises a solar water heater mounting bracket; the vacuum tube is fixedly arranged on the solar water heater mounting bracket; the lower surface of the solar water heater mounting bracket is fixedly provided with a pair of supporting rods; the lower surfaces of the pair of support rods are fixedly provided with a slide rail; the slide rail is connected with a pair of fixed plates in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the pair of fixed plates are fixedly provided with first reflection assemblies with tile-shaped structures; and a second reflection assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding rail above the solar water heater mounting bracket. The utility model discloses a solar water heater installing support, bracing piece, slide rail, fixed plate, first reflection subassembly and second reflection subassembly's effect has and reaches the effect of being convenient for carry on spotlight, be convenient for adjust reflection angle, improve collecting efficiency, prevent that the hail from pounding bad solar water heater vacuum tube.

Description

High-efficiency solar water heater
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar water heater, especially, relate to a high-efficient solar water heater.
Background
With the growing social attention and wide utilization of green and environment-friendly solar energy, the popularity of solar water heaters is rapidly increasing. However, most of the existing solar water heaters are fixed, cannot be adjusted according to the change of the illumination angle and the direction of the sun in seasons, and cannot be irradiated by the sun below the vacuum tube, so that the heat collection efficiency is low. In addition, the angle of the existing common household solar water heater needs to be adjusted in the using process to ensure the utilization rate of solar energy, but the solar water heater has large volume and is additionally provided with a water tank, so that the integral angle adjustment brings inconvenience to people; in addition, when severe weather such as hail occurs, the solar water heater cannot be protected quickly in time.
In view of the above problem, the utility model discloses a solar water heater installing support, bracing piece, slide rail, fixed plate, first reflection subassembly and second reflection subassembly's effect has and reaches the effect of being convenient for carry on spotlight, be convenient for adjust reflection angle, improve collecting efficiency, prevent that the hail from pounding bad solar water heater vacuum tube.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient solar water heater through the effect of solar water heater installing support, bracing piece, slide rail, fixed plate, first reflection subassembly and second reflection subassembly, has solved current solar water heater and generally is fixed, can not adjust along with the change in season sun illumination angle and position, and the below of vacuum tube can not obtain solar irradiation moreover, therefore the problem that collecting efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a high-efficiency solar water heater, which comprises a solar water heater mounting bracket; the solar water heater mounting bracket is fixedly provided with a vacuum tube; the lower surface of the solar water heater mounting bracket is fixedly provided with a pair of supporting rods; the lower surfaces of the pair of support rods are fixedly provided with a slide rail; the slide rail is connected with a pair of fixing plates in a sliding manner; the upper surfaces of the fixing plates are fixedly provided with first reflecting assemblies of tile-shaped structures; and a second reflection assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding rail above the solar water heater mounting bracket.
The first reflection assemblies are designed into tile-shaped structures and have the light-gathering effect, when the sun angle is lower in the morning or evening, one first reflection assembly is adjusted to the upper part of one end of the sliding rail and is higher than the solar water heater mounting bracket, and the other first reflection assembly is adjusted to the lower oblique part of the solar water heater mounting bracket and is fixed, so that the solar energy can be gathered and irradiated to the upper surface and the lower surface of the vacuum tube, and the heat absorption efficiency is improved; when the sun in the middle part directly irradiates, the two first reflection assemblies are adjusted to be right below the solar water heater mounting support and fixed, the lower surface of a vacuum tube of the solar water heater mounting support is focused, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, a motor is not needed, and the energy is saved.
Furthermore, the slide rail is of one of an arc structure or a semicircular ring structure and is positioned right below the solar water heater mounting bracket; semicircular grooves are formed in two end faces of the sliding rail; the inner bottom surface of the semicircular groove is provided with a plurality of threaded holes A along the arc direction of the semicircular groove.
Furthermore, both ends of the semicircular groove are not communicated with the cross section.
Furthermore, the fixing plate adopts a tile-shaped structure matched with the first reflecting assembly; the lower surface of one edge of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a pair of elastic clamping components; the elastic clamping assembly is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the elastic clamping assembly comprises a U-shaped frame, so that the fixing plate can be conveniently clamped on the slide rail; the opposite inner surfaces of the U-shaped frames extend towards the middle parts of the U-shaped frames to form bulges so as to prevent the fixed plates from falling off the slide rails; threaded holes B are formed in the opposite outer side faces of the U-shaped frame; the inner wall of the threaded hole B is in threaded connection with a bolt and is matched with a nut; the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a fixing piece;
the fixing piece is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding rail.
Furthermore, the surface of the bulge, which is close to the middle part of the U-shaped frame, is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the bulge is conveniently clamped and pulled out of the slide rail, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged at the upper end of one fixing plate, and the fixing plate is made of impact-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, such as tempered glass or stainless steel; the upper end of the other fixing plate is provided with a clamping groove; the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block, when severe weather such as hail is met, the two fixing plates can be slid to the upper side of the solar water heater mounting support, the clamping groove and the clamping block are clamped, the vacuum tube on the solar water heater mounting support is protected from being broken by smashing above the solar water heater mounting support, and the bolt can be fixed in the threaded hole A to enhance stability.
Furthermore, the first reflection assembly is a reflector or a thin plate coated with a reflection coating, and reflects sunlight to a vacuum tube on the solar water heater mounting bracket, so that the heat absorption efficiency is improved.
Further, the second reflecting assembly comprises a pair of fixed blocks fixedly mounted on the slide rail; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks; the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second reflector, the angle of the second reflector can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft, and the reflection angle of the second reflector is adjusted according to the angle of the sun, so that the heat absorption efficiency is improved; the second reflecting mirror is of a rectangular structure or a curved surface structure.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model designs the first reflection assembly into a tile-shaped structure through the effect of the solar water heater mounting bracket, the support rod, the slide rail, the fixing plate, the first reflection assembly and the second reflection assembly, when the sun angle is lower, one first reflection assembly is adjusted to the upper part of one end of the slide rail, the other first reflection assembly is adjusted to the oblique lower part of the solar water heater mounting bracket and fixed, and the other first reflection assembly irradiates the upper surface and the lower surface of the vacuum tube; when the sun in the middle part is directly irradiated, the two first reflection assemblies are adjusted to be right below the solar water heater mounting bracket, and the lower surface of a vacuum tube of the solar water heater mounting bracket is condensed, so that the heat absorption efficiency is improved; the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block, so that when severe weather such as hail occurs, the two fixing plates can slide to the upper side of the solar water heater mounting bracket, and then the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block to protect the vacuum tube from being broken by smashing; the second reflector is fixedly connected to the circumferential side face of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotated to adjust the angle of the second reflector, so that the heat absorption efficiency is improved, and the effects of conveniently condensing light, conveniently adjusting the reflection angle, improving the heat collection efficiency and preventing hail from smashing a vacuum tube of the solar water heater are achieved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency solar water heater according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a solar water heater mounting bracket and a second reflection assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elastic clamping assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the solar water heater comprises a solar water heater mounting support 1, a solar support rod 2, a sliding rail 3, a fixing plate 4, a first reflection assembly 5, a second reflection assembly 6, a semicircular groove 301, a threaded hole A302, an elastic clamping assembly 401, a fixture block 402, a fixture groove 403, a fixed block 601, a rotating shaft 602, a second reflection mirror 603, a U-shaped frame 4011, a boss 4012, a threaded hole B4013, a bolt 4014 and a fixed piece 4015.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention relates to a high efficiency solar water heater, which comprises a solar water heater mounting bracket 1; the solar water heater mounting bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a vacuum tube; the lower surface of the solar water heater mounting bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a pair of support rods 2; the lower surfaces of the pair of support rods 2 are fixedly provided with a slide rail 3; a pair of fixing plates 4 are connected on the slide rail 3 in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the pair of fixed plates 4 are fixedly provided with first reflection assemblies 5 with tile-shaped structures; and a second reflection assembly 6 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rail 3 above the solar water heater mounting bracket 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the first reflection assemblies 5 are designed into a tile-shaped structure and have a light-gathering function, when the sun angle is relatively low in the morning or evening, one of the first reflection assemblies 5 is adjusted to the upper part of one end of the slide rail 3 and is higher than the solar water heater mounting bracket 1, and the other first reflection assembly 5 is adjusted to the lower oblique part of the solar water heater mounting bracket 1 and is fixed, so that the solar energy can be gathered and irradiated to the upper surface and the lower surface of the vacuum tube, and the heat absorption efficiency is improved; when the sun in the middle is directly irradiated, the two first reflection assemblies 5 are adjusted to be under the solar water heater mounting support 1 and fixed, the lower surface of the vacuum tube of the solar water heater mounting support 1 is focused, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, a motor is not needed, and the energy is saved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the slide rail 3 is one of an arc structure or a semicircular ring structure, and is located right below the solar water heater mounting bracket 1; two end faces of the slide rail 3 are respectively provided with a semicircular groove 301; the inner bottom surface of the semicircular groove 301 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes A302 along the arc direction of the semicircular groove 301.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, both ends of the semicircular groove 301 are not communicated with the transverse plane.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing plate 4 adopts a tile-like structure matched with the first reflecting assembly 5; a pair of elastic clamping components 401 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one edge of the fixing plate 4; the elastic clamping assembly 401 is slidably connected with the slide rail 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the elastic clamping assembly 401 includes a U-shaped frame 4011 for facilitating clamping the fixing plate 4 to the slide rail 3; one opposite inner surface of the U-shaped frame 4011 extends to the middle part of the U-shaped frame 4011 to form a protrusion 4012, so that the fixed plate 4 is prevented from falling off the slide rail 3; threaded holes B4013 are formed in the opposite outer side faces of the U-shaped frame 4011; the inner wall of the threaded hole B4013 is in threaded connection with a bolt 4014 and is matched with a nut; the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 4011 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 4015;
the fixed part 4015 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slide rail 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, one surface of the protrusion 4012 close to the middle of the U-shaped frame 4011 is an arc-shaped structure, so that the protrusion is conveniently clamped and pulled out with the slide rail 3, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the fixture block 402 is disposed at the upper end of a fixing plate 4, and the fixing plate 4 is made of impact-proof and corrosion-resistant material, such as tempered glass or stainless steel; the upper end of the other fixing plate 4 is provided with a clamping groove 403; draw-in groove 403 and fixture block 402 joint, when running into bad weather such as hail, can slide two fixed plates 4 to solar water heater installing support 1 top, again with draw-in groove 403 and fixture block 402 joint, the vacuum tube on solar water heater installing support 1 is protected to the top at solar water heater installing support 1 and is not pounded bad, can also fix bolt 4014 in screw hole A302, reinforcing stability.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first reflection assembly 5 is a reflector or a thin plate coated with a reflective coating, and reflects sunlight onto a vacuum tube on the solar water heater mounting bracket 1 to improve heat absorption efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the second reflecting assembly 6 includes a pair of fixed blocks 601 fixedly mounted on the sliding rail 3; a rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks 601; the second reflector 603 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 602, the angle of the second reflector 603 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 602, and the reflection angle of the second reflector 603 is adjusted according to the angle of the sun, so that the heat absorption efficiency is improved; the second reflecting mirror 603 has a rectangular structure or a curved structure.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and with the aid of the various embodiments. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A high-efficiency solar water heater comprises a solar water heater mounting bracket (1); the solar water heater mounting bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a vacuum tube; the method is characterized in that: the lower surface of the solar water heater mounting bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a pair of support rods (2); the lower surfaces of the pair of support rods (2) are fixedly provided with a slide rail (3); the slide rail (3) is connected with a pair of fixing plates (4) in a sliding way; the upper surfaces of the fixing plates (4) are fixedly provided with first reflecting assemblies (5) with tile-shaped structures; and a second reflection assembly (6) is fixedly arranged on the sliding rail (3) above the solar water heater mounting bracket (1).
2. The efficient solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail (3) is one of an arc structure or a semicircular ring structure and is positioned right below the solar water heater mounting bracket (1); semicircular grooves (301) are formed in two end faces of the sliding rail (3); a plurality of threaded holes A (302) are formed in the inner bottom surface of the semicircular groove (301) along the arc direction of the semicircular groove (301).
3. A high efficiency solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein both ends of said semicircular groove (301) are not connected to the cross section.
4. A high efficiency solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing plate (4) adopts a tile-shaped structure matched with the first reflecting assembly (5); a pair of elastic clamping components (401) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one edge of the fixing plate (4); elasticity joint subassembly (401) and slide rail (3) sliding connection.
5. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic snap-in assembly (401) comprises a U-shaped frame (4011); one opposite inner surface of the U-shaped frame (4011) extends to the middle part of the U-shaped frame (4011) to form a protrusion (4012); a threaded hole B (4013) is formed in the opposite outer side surface of the U-shaped frame (4011); the inner wall of the threaded hole B (4013) is in threaded connection with a bolt (4014) and is matched with a nut; the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (4011) is fixedly connected with a fixing piece (4015);
the fixing piece (4015) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding rail (3).
6. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 5, wherein a surface of said protrusion (4012) near the middle of the U-shaped frame (4011) is arc-shaped.
7. A high-efficiency solar water heater according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of one fixing plate (4) is provided with a fixture block (402); the upper end of the other fixing plate (4) is provided with a clamping groove (403); the clamping groove (403) is clamped with the clamping block (402).
8. A high efficiency solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the first reflecting member (5) is a mirror or a thin plate coated with a reflective coating.
9. A high efficiency solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein said second reflecting assembly (6) comprises a pair of fixing blocks (601) fixedly mounted on said sliding rail (3); a rotating shaft (602) is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (601); the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected with a second reflector (603); the second reflector (603) is of a rectangular structure or a curved surface structure.
CN201921279193.3U 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 High-efficiency solar water heater Expired - Fee Related CN210718131U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921279193.3U CN210718131U (en) 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 High-efficiency solar water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921279193.3U CN210718131U (en) 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 High-efficiency solar water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210718131U true CN210718131U (en) 2020-06-09

Family

ID=70937510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921279193.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210718131U (en) 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 High-efficiency solar water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210718131U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200609

Termination date: 20210808