CN210713956U

CN210713956U - Modular building

Info

Publication number: CN210713956U
Application number: CN201920939748.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志松; 薛蕾; 朱建秀; 沈鹏岳
Original assignee: China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd; Yangzhou Runyang Logistic Equipment Co Ltd; CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Current assignee: China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd; Yangzhou Runyang Logistic Equipment Co Ltd; CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a modularization building, it includes the main part, and the main part includes container module, steel construction module and sealing member. The container modules are spliced along their length and/or width. The steel structure module is built by the steel construction and forms to the setting is in order to connect and support the container module in the below of container module. The sealing element comprises at least one bend and is arranged between the container modules and/or between the container modules and the steel structure modules. According to the utility model discloses a modular building through the combination of container module and steel construction module, can be applicable to the building that has unconventional size's functional unit module, has the characteristics convenient, the design is nimble of removing, has reduced the design degree of difficulty and the installation degree of difficulty simultaneously. In addition, through the setting of sealing member, guaranteed the waterproof nature of modularization building.

Description

Modular building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a container technical field, concretely relates to modularization building.

Background

At present, a modular building usually takes a container as a functional unit module, and is combined and built on a building construction site according to design requirements and building specifications after production is finished. The container as the functional unit module is manufactured on a factory production line, decorated indoors and installed in equipment facilities, and finally can be transported to all parts of the world according to the international container sea-land iron combined transport standard. The functional unit module of the container has the characteristics of high design flexibility, cyclic utilization, mature production technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, and is widely applied to modular buildings.

However, since the container has a standard specification size, if there are oversized or ultra-wide modules in the modular building design, it is difficult to implement the modular building with different functional unit module sizes by using the container singly, or the production and labor costs are increased, and the economy is poor.

In addition, the modular building is formed by splicing all the functional unit modules, so the waterproof performance of the connecting part needs to be considered.

There is therefore a need to provide a modular building to at least partially address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content does not imply any attempt to define the essential features and essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it implied to be intended to define the scope of the claimed solution.

In order to solve the above problem at least partially, the utility model discloses a modular building, modular building includes the main part, the main part includes:

container modules spliced along a length direction and/or a width direction thereof;

the steel structure module is built by a steel structure and is arranged below the container module to connect and support the container module; and

a seal comprising at least one bend and disposed between the container modules and/or between the container modules and the steel structural modules.

According to the utility model discloses a modular building through the combination of container module and steel construction module, can be applicable to the building that has unconventional size's functional unit module, has the characteristics convenient, the design is nimble of removing, has reduced the design degree of difficulty and the installation degree of difficulty simultaneously. In addition, through the setting of sealing member and shrouding, guaranteed the waterproof nature of modularization building.

Optionally, the sealing element includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion, and the bent portion is disposed between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion, wherein the first sealing portion is connected to the container module.

Optionally, the second seal is connected to the container module.

Optionally, the second seal is connected to the steel structural module.

Optionally, the sealing element further comprises a third sealing portion, a bent portion is arranged between the third sealing portion and the second sealing portion, and the third sealing portion is connected to the steel structure module.

Optionally, the seal is connected to the container module and/or the steel structural module in a welded manner.

Optionally, the steel construction module includes stair module and garage module, the stair module with container module intercommunication is in order to provide the entering the passageway of container module, the garage module is used for providing the space that holds the fire engine and park.

Optionally, the container module comprises one or more of a restaurant module, a restaurant platform module, an entertainment room module, an office module, a fireman preparation room module, a washroom module, a kitchen module, and a balcony module.

Optionally, the container module further comprises corner fitting connectors, the corner fitting connectors are arranged at the corner fittings of two adjacent container modules and used for connecting the two adjacent container modules.

Optionally, a sealing plate is provided on the outer surface of the container module and covers the corner fitting holes on the outer surface to seal the corner fitting holes.

Drawings

The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are provided as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. There are shown in the drawings, embodiments and descriptions thereof, which are used to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,

fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a modular building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the modular building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the modular building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the modular building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the modular building shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a modular building according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the modular building taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the modular building taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the modular building of fig. 6 at M.

Description of reference numerals:

100/200: modular building 110/210: container module

111/212: the restaurant module 112: office module

113/214/215: firefighter back room module 114/218: lavatory module

115/217: galley module 120/220: steel structure module

121: garage module 122/221: stair module

130/230a/230 b: sealing member 140: corner fitting

141: corner piece hole 142: sealing plate

211: restaurant platform module 213: entertainment room module

216: balcony module 231a/231 b: a first sealing part

232a/232 b: second seal portion 233: third seal part

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring embodiments of the present invention.

In the following description, a detailed structure will be presented for a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It is apparent that the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a modular building, this modular building can hold super wide functional unit module. The utility model discloses a modularization building mainly includes container module, steel construction module and sealing member. The modular building of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9.

First embodiment

Fig. 1 to 5 show a modular building 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

The modular building 100 generally includes a roof (not shown) and a body portion, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the body of the modular building 100 includes a container module 110 and a steel structure module 120. The container module 110 is formed by splicing a plurality of containers in the length direction and/or the width direction of the container. The steel structure module 120 is constructed of steel structures. In the illustrated embodiment, the steel structure module 120 is disposed below the container module 110 for fixing and supporting the container module 110, so that the modular building 100 has good stability and structural rigidity. It is understood that the steel structural modules 120 have a variable shape and configuration in design compared to the container modules 110, such that the modular building 100 of the present invention allows for the construction of functional unit modules including specific dimensions, thereby increasing the flexibility of design and construction of the modular building 100.

The modular building 100 according to the present invention further comprises a sealing member 130. As shown in fig. 2-5, the seal 130 may be disposed between the container module 110 and the container module 110, or may be disposed between the container module 110 and the steel structure module 120. The seals 130 are generally configured in an elongated shape to cover the connection gaps between the container modules 110 and/or between the container modules 110 and the steel structure modules 120 as much as possible. Also, the sealing member 130 includes at least one bent portion to increase the amount of deformation of the sealing member 130 when the sealing member is coupled, thereby improving the sealing effect of the modular building 100.

As shown in fig. 1, the container module 110 of the upper floor of the modular building 100 includes a restaurant module 111, an office module 112, a firefighter preparation room module 113, a washroom module 114, and a galley module 115. In the illustrated embodiment, the restaurant module 111, the office module 112, the firefighter attendance module 113, and the washroom module 114 are sequentially spliced along the width of the container module 110. The galley module 115 is connected to one end of the washroom module 114 along the length of the washroom module 114 and forms an L-shaped structure with the washroom module 114. Each functional unit module may be integrated with a corresponding functional facility, for example the lavatory module 114 may be integrated with one or more of a toilet, shower, lavatory, and clothes-drying room. Therefore, such container modules 110 have diet, office, rest, storage and bathroom functions, and can satisfy the basic needs of daily work and life of the occupants of the modular building 100. In an embodiment not shown, the functional unit modules may also have different positional relationships, and the arrangement of the functional unit modules of the modular building 100 has a flexible design.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the steel structure module 120 of the lower floor of the modular building 100 includes a stair module 122 and a garage module 121. The stair module 122 and the garage module 121 are sequentially disposed along the width direction of the container module 110. The stair module 122 communicates with the container module 110 for providing access to the container module 110. It will thus be appreciated that the stair module 122 at least partially coincides with the container module 110 in the height direction. In the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the stair module 122 is disposed below the galley module 115. The garage module 121 is used to provide a space for accommodating the parking of the vehicle. In particular, the garage module 121 may be used to park a fire fighting vehicle. That is, the garage module 121 of the steel structure module 120 may be designed to be suitable for a large vehicle or a plurality of small vehicles of a general size, increasing an accommodation space, thereby improving the structural flexibility of the modular building 100.

Optionally, the container modules 110 are connected with corner fittings (not shown) therebetween. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, corner pieces 140 are generally provided at eight corners of the container module 110 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and corner piece 140 surfaces are provided with corner piece holes 141 to facilitate stacking, carrying, and fastening of the container module 110. Corner fittings connectors (not shown) connect adjacent container modules 110 on a pair of contact surfaces of the adjacent container modules 110 through the corner fitting holes 141, thereby providing stability to the container modules 110 of the modular building 100. That is, corner fitting connections (not shown) are provided between the container modules 110 rather than outside the container modules 110. It will be appreciated that corner fitting connections (not shown) are not visible on the outer surface of the container module 110. This allows the container module 110 of the modular building 100 to have a substantially flat outer surface, which is advantageous for preventing stress concentration at the irregular structure, thereby improving structural strength, smoothness of drainage, and the like.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, closure plates 142 are provided on the outer surfaces of the container modules 110 to seal the corner fitting apertures 141 on the outer surfaces of the container modules 110 not used for corner fitting connections. It can be understood that the sealing plate 142 prevents liquid such as rain water from entering the joint of the container module 110 through the corner fitting hole 141, preventing the container module 110 from being rusted, and reducing the influence on the strength and the service life of the container module 110.

Second embodiment

A second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 6 to 9. The modular building 200 of the second embodiment has substantially the same construction as the modular building 100 of the first embodiment, except for the layout of the container modules 210. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, structures having substantially the same functions as those in the first embodiment will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 6, the container module 210 of the upper floor of the modular building 200 includes a restaurant platform module 211, a restaurant module 212, an entertainment room module 213, a fireman preparation room module 214, a fireman preparation room module 215, a washroom module 218, and a galley module 217. In the illustrated embodiment, the restaurant platform module 211, the restaurant module 212, the firefighter attendance module 214, the firefighter attendance module 215, and the washroom module 218 are sequentially spliced along the width of the container module 210. The balcony module 216 is connected to one end of the entertainment room module 213, the fireman's attendance room module 214 and the fireman's attendance room module 215 along the length direction of the entertainment room module 213. The galley module 217 is connected to one end of the restaurant platform module 211 and the restaurant module 212 along the length of the restaurant platform module 211. The lavatory module 218 protrudes in the lengthwise direction thereof from the other functional unit modules spliced in the widthwise direction thereof and forms a connection passage with the galley module 217, the connection passage being connected to the other ends of the entertainment room module 213, the fireman attendance room module 214 and the fireman attendance room module 215. Wherein, similar to the first embodiment, the stair module 221 may partially coincide with the container module 210 in the height direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the stair module 221 is disposed at least partially below the connecting channel of the galley module 217 and the washroom module 218.

Each functional unit module may be integrated with a corresponding functional facility, for example, the lavatory module 218 may be integrated with one or more of a toilet, shower, washroom, and clothes-drying room. Therefore, the container module 210 has diet, office, entertainment, rest, storage and bathroom functions, and can satisfy the basic needs of daily work and life of the occupants of the modular building 200. In an embodiment not shown, the functional unit modules may also have different positional relationships, and the arrangement of the functional unit modules of the modular building 200 has a flexible design.

Optionally, the seal 230a includes a first sealing portion 231a and a second sealing portion 232 a. As shown in fig. 7, two of the three sealing members 230a are vertically disposed between the bottom side beams of the container modules 210 and the top beams of the steel structure modules 220, and the other is horizontally disposed between the upper portions of the bottom side beams of two adjacent container modules 210, and each of the three sealing members 230a includes a first sealing portion 231a and a second sealing portion 232 a. A bent portion is provided between the first sealing portion 231a and the second sealing portion 232a, so that the first sealing portion 231a is substantially perpendicular to the second sealing portion 232a, i.e., the sealing member 230a is substantially configured in an L-shape. Of the two sealing members 230a disposed between the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220, the first sealing portion 231a and the second sealing portion 232a are connected to the bottom surfaces of the bottom side beams of two adjacent container modules 210, respectively, and the bent portion is connected to the outer side of the top beam of the steel structure module 220, thereby completely sealing the connection gap between the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220 in the vertical direction. In one sealing member 230a provided between two adjacent container modules 210, a first sealing portion 231a is perpendicularly connected to a side surface of the bottom side rail of the container module 210 of one side, and a second sealing portion 232a is connected in parallel to a side surface of the bottom side rail of the container module 210 of the other side, thereby completely sealing a connection gap in a horizontal direction between the two adjacent container modules 210 thereat. Therefore, the sealing member 230a can prevent liquid such as rainwater from entering the connection between the container modules 210 and/or between the container modules 210 and the steel structure module 220, improve the sealing property and waterproof property of the modular building 200, and avoid the influence on the structural strength and service life of the modular building 200 due to corrosion.

As shown in fig. 8, the sealing member 230a is provided between the bottom end beam of the container module 210 and the top beam of the steel structure module 220 in a vertical direction, and includes a first sealing portion 231a and a second sealing portion 232 a. A bent portion is provided between the first sealing portion 231a and the second sealing portion 232a, so that the first sealing portion 231a is substantially perpendicular to the second sealing portion 232a, i.e., the sealing member 230a is substantially configured in an L-shape. Wherein the first sealing part 231a is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the bottom end beam of the container module 210, and the second sealing part 232a is connected in parallel to the top wall of the top beam of the steel structure module 220, thereby sealing the connection gap in the vertical direction between the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220 at one side.

Since the bottom surface of the container module 210 is located at a different position from the bottom surface of the bottom end beam in the vertical direction, a sealing member 230b different from the sealing member 230a is further provided to seal the connecting gap between the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220, which has a height difference.

Alternatively, in fig. 8, the sealing member 230b is disposed between the bottom surface of the container module 210 and the top beam of the steel structure module 220 in a vertical direction, and includes a first sealing portion 231b, a second sealing portion 232b, and a third sealing portion 233. Bent portions are provided between the first sealing portion 231b and the second sealing portion 232b, and between the second sealing portion 232b and the third sealing portion 233, so that the first sealing portion 231b is substantially parallel to the third sealing portion 233, and is substantially perpendicular to the second sealing portion 232b on the same side as the second sealing portion 232b, that is, the sealing member 230b is substantially configured in a C-shape. Wherein the first sealing portion 231b is connected to the bottom surface of the container module 210, and the third sealing portion 233 is connected to the top surface of the top beam of the steel structure module 220 to seal the connection gap of the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220 in the vertical direction at the other side, thereby completely sealing the connection gap where the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220 have a height difference in the vertical direction. Therefore, the sealing member 230b can prevent liquid such as rainwater from entering the connection between the container module 210 and the steel structure module 220, improve the sealing property and the waterproof property of the modular building 200, and avoid the influence on the structural strength and the service life of the modular building 200 due to corrosion.

As shown in fig. 9, a sealing member 230a, which is substantially configured in an L-shape, is disposed between two adjacent container modules 210 in a horizontal direction, and includes a first sealing portion 231a and a second sealing portion 232 a. Specifically, the seal 230a is disposed between the side wall of the firefighter preparation room module 215 and the corner post of the lavatory module 218. In the illustrated embodiment, the sidewalls of the firefighter back room module 215 are configured as corrugated plates to facilitate interconnection and to enhance decorativeness. However, the side walls of the firefighter back room module 215 may be configured in other forms. Wherein the first sealing part 231a is vertically connected to the side of the corner post of the lavatory module 218, and the second sealing part 232a is connected in parallel to the sidewall surface of the firefighter readiness room module 215, thereby completely sealing the connection gap in the horizontal direction between the firefighter readiness room module 215 and the lavatory module 218. Therefore, the sealing member 230a can prevent liquid such as rainwater from entering the connection between the container modules 210, improve the sealing and waterproof properties of the modular building 200, and prevent the structural strength and the service life of the modular building 200 from being affected by corrosion.

Optionally, the aforementioned seals 230a/230b are fixedly connected to the container modules 210 and/or the steel structure modules 220 by welding to reduce labor intensity and labor cost of the on-site construction of the modular building 200. However, the sealing members 230a/230b may be fixedly attached by bonding or the like.

According to the utility model discloses a modular building through the combination of container module and steel construction module, can be applicable to the building that has unconventional size's functional unit module, has the characteristics convenient, the design is nimble of removing, has reduced the design degree of difficulty and the installation degree of difficulty simultaneously. In addition, through the setting of sealing member and shrouding, guaranteed the waterproof nature of modularization building. The utility model discloses a modularization building can satisfy the basic function demand, and is favorable to reduce cost and raises the efficiency.

Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Terms such as "disposed" and the like, as used herein, may refer to one element being directly attached to another element or one element being attached to another element through intervening elements. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.

The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it is to be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many more modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A modular building, characterized in that it comprises a main body comprising:

2. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the seal comprises a first seal portion and a second seal portion with the bend disposed therebetween, wherein the first seal portion is connected to the container module.

3. The modular building of claim 2, wherein the second seal is connected to the container module.

4. The modular building of claim 2, wherein the second seal is connected to the steel structural module.

5. The modular building of claim 2, wherein the seal further comprises a third seal portion, a bend is provided between the third seal portion and the second seal portion, and the third seal portion is connected to the steel structural module.

6. Modular building according to any of the claims 2-5, characterized in that the seal is connected to the container module and/or the steel structure module in a welded manner.

7. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the steel structural modules comprise a stair module in communication with the container module to provide access to the container module and a garage module for providing a space for housing a fire-fighting vehicle to park.

8. The modular building of claim 1, wherein the container module comprises one or more of a restaurant module, a restaurant platform module, an entertainment room module, an office module, a firefighter back room module, a washroom module, a galley module, and a balcony module.

9. The modular building of claim 1, further comprising corner fitting connectors provided at corners of two adjacent container modules for connecting the two adjacent container modules.

10. The modular building of claim 1, further comprising a sealing plate disposed on an outer surface of the container module and covering the corner fitting apertures on the outer surface to seal the corner fitting apertures.