CN210711454U - Filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing - Google Patents
Filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210711454U CN210711454U CN201920662119.3U CN201920662119U CN210711454U CN 210711454 U CN210711454 U CN 210711454U CN 201920662119 U CN201920662119 U CN 201920662119U CN 210711454 U CN210711454 U CN 210711454U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing, filter equipment includes: the settling chamber is used for removing impurities with density higher than that of the rapeseed oil; a coarse filtration chamber for removing impurities with a larger diameter; a fine filtering chamber for removing impurities with smaller diameter; the oil storage chamber is used for storing the filtered rapeseed oil; the fine filtering chamber comprises a fine filtering shell and a fine filtering net; the fine filtering shell is provided with a fine filtering oil inlet pipe and a fine filtering oil outlet pipe, the fine filtering net is in a round table shape, the fine filtering oil inlet pipe is positioned below the fine filtering net, and the fine filtering oil pipe is positioned above the fine filtering net; compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a subside, coarse filtration, smart filtration carry out stage filtration to rapeseed oil, avoid the direct filtration mesh that blocks up of large granule impurity, just the utility model discloses a be the smart filter screen of round platform form, rapeseed oil is by the smart filter screen of lower up passing through, makes filterable impurity can not deposit on smart filter screen, prolongs its life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wooden grease technical field especially relates to a filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing.
Background
The wood pressed oil is a traditional pressing oil making process in China, and has at least 1600 years of history. As the crystal of the intelligence of ancient labour people in China, the wood oil-pressing process has been successively selected from the names of non-material cultural heritage in Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei and other provinces. The wood oil is various in types and mainly made of rapeseed oil, and the main procedures of the wood oil are screening and impurity removing, seed frying and powder grinding, powder steaming and cake wrapping, pressing and wedge inserting, oil receiving by collision pressing, silent precipitation and filtering, so that the high-quality rapeseed oil is finally obtained, and the product is aromatic in flavor, rich in nutrition and strong in oxidation stability. Because contain certain particulate matter in the rape seed oil, influence the quality of rape seed oil, need filter equipment to rape seed oil to improve the quality of rape seed oil, current rape seed oil filter equipment exists mostly that the filter core is stifled easily, washs the filter core inconvenient, needs defects such as frequent maintenance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing to prior art's not enough.
The utility model discloses a following technical means realizes solving above-mentioned technical problem:
a filter apparatus for rapeseed oil processing, the filter apparatus comprising:
the settling chamber is used for removing impurities with density higher than that of the rapeseed oil;
a coarse filtration chamber for removing impurities with a larger diameter;
a fine filtering chamber for removing impurities with smaller diameter;
the oil storage chamber is used for storing the filtered rapeseed oil; an oil outlet pipe of the oil storage chamber is arranged at the upper end of the oil storage chamber, and a stop valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipe of the oil storage chamber;
the fine filtering chamber comprises a fine filtering shell and a fine filtering net; the fine filtration shell is provided with a fine filtration oil inlet pipe and a fine filtration oil outlet pipe, the fine filtration net is in a round table shape, the fine filtration oil inlet pipe is located below the fine filtration net, and the fine filtration oil outlet pipe is located above the fine filtration net.
Preferably, the settling chamber comprises: subside casing and baffle, the baffle setting is in subsiding the casing in with subside the shell top and be connected, it is provided with to subside the oil pipe and subsides the oil pipe to subside the casing top, it is connected with the coarse filtration room to subside the oil pipe.
Preferably, the settling chamber further comprises: a primary filter screen; the primary filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, and the primary filter screen, the baffle and the sedimentation shell separate the upper part and the lower part of the primary filter screen.
Preferably, the coarse filtration chamber comprises: the device comprises a coarse filtering shell and a coarse filtering mechanism arranged in the coarse filtering shell; a coarse filtration oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the coarse filtration mechanism, the coarse filtration oil outlet pipe penetrates through the coarse filtration shell to be communicated with the fine filtration oil inlet pipe, and a stop valve is arranged at the joint of the coarse filtration oil outlet pipe and the fine filtration oil inlet pipe; the top of the coarse filtering mechanism is provided with a flushing pipe, the flushing pipe is connected with an oil outlet pipe of the oil storage chamber, and the flushing pipe is provided with a stop valve.
Preferably, the coarse filtering mechanism includes: the oil outlet branch is connected with the lower ends of the plurality of coarse filter cartridges, and the flushing branch is connected with the upper ends of the plurality of coarse filter cartridges; the oil outlet branch is connected with a coarse filtering oil pipe, and the flushing branch is connected with a flushing pipe.
Preferably, the mesh diameter of the primary filter screen is larger than that of the coarse filter screen, and the mesh diameter of the coarse filter screen is larger than that of the fine filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom parts of the settling shell, the coarse filtering shell and the fine filtering shell are arranged into a conical hopper shape; a sedimentation slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation shell, a coarse filtration slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the coarse filtration shell, and a fine filtration slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fine filtration shell; the sedimentation slag discharge pipe, the coarse filtration slag discharge pipe and the fine filtration slag discharge pipe are provided with stop valves.
The utility model has the advantages that: adopt earlier to subside, coarse filtration again, the fine filtration carries out stage filter to rapeseed oil at last, avoids the direct filtration mesh that blocks up of large granule in the rapeseed oil, just the utility model discloses what gold filtration adopted is the fine filter screen of round platform form, and rapeseed oil is by the fine filter screen of lower up through for filterable impurity can not deposit on fine filter screen, prolongs its life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a settling chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coarse filtration chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the coarse filter mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the flow direction of the rapeseed oil passing through the coarse filter cartridge according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fine filtering chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the fine filtering net according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the filter device for processing rapeseed oil according to the present embodiment includes:
a settling chamber 10 for removing impurities with density greater than that of the rapeseed oil;
a coarse filtration chamber 20 for removing impurities having a large diameter;
a fine filtering chamber 30 for removing impurities having a small diameter;
an oil storage chamber 40 for storing the filtered rapeseed oil; an oil storage chamber oil outlet pipe 50 is arranged at the upper end of the oil storage chamber 40, and a stop valve is arranged on the oil storage chamber oil outlet pipe 50;
the fine filtering chamber 30 comprises a fine filtering shell 31 and a fine filtering net 32; it advances oil pipe 33 and smart filtration to be provided with smart filtration on the smart casing 31 and crosses oil pipe 34, smart filter screen 32 is the round platform form, smart filtration advances oil pipe 33 and is located smart filter screen 32 below, smart filtration crosses oil pipe 34 and is located smart filter screen 32 top.
The fine filtering oil inlet pipe 33 is arranged below the fine filtering net 32, the fine filtering oil pipe 34 is arranged above the fine filtering net 32, and impurities filtered by the fine filtering net 32 sink to the bottom of the fine filtering shell 31 under the action of gravity, so that the filtered impurities are prevented from being deposited on the fine filtering net 32 to cause blockage; the circular truncated cone-shaped fine filter screen 32 can increase the filtering area and improve the filtering efficiency while not affecting the sinking of the filtered impurities; an oil well pump is arranged in the oil storage chamber 40, the oil well pump is arranged in the middle of the oil storage chamber 40, and when the rapeseed oil is required to be pumped out from the oil storage chamber 40, the pneumatic oil well pump is used.
As shown in fig. 2, the settling chamber 10 includes: the sedimentation shell body 11 and the baffle plate 12, the baffle plate 12 is arranged in the sedimentation shell body 11 and is connected with the top of the sedimentation shell body 11, the top of the sedimentation shell body 11 is provided with a sedimentation oil inlet pipe 13 and a sedimentation oil outlet pipe 14, and the sedimentation oil outlet pipe 14 is connected with the coarse filtration chamber 20.
Set up the stroke of baffle 12 extension rapeseed oil in settling chamber 10, let the impurity in the rapeseed oil have sufficient time to subside, and subside the setting of oil pipe 14 and subside the casing 11 top, can prevent that the impurity that subsides from being taken out of settling chamber by mobile rapeseed oil.
As shown in fig. 2, the settling chamber 10 further comprises: a primary filter screen 16; the primary filter screen 16 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 12, and the primary filter screen 16 is separated from the baffle 12 and the settling shell 11 above and below the primary filter screen 16.
The primary filter screen 16 is arranged to further prevent settled impurities from being carried out of the settling chamber by the flowing rapeseed oil.
As shown in fig. 3, the coarse filtration chamber 20 includes: a coarse filter housing 21 and a coarse filter mechanism 22 disposed in the coarse filter housing 21; the bottom of the coarse filtering mechanism 22 is provided with a coarse filtering oil outlet pipe 23, the coarse filtering oil outlet pipe 23 penetrates through the coarse filtering shell 21 to be communicated with a fine filtering oil inlet pipe 33, and a stop valve is arranged at the joint of the coarse filtering oil outlet pipe 23 and the fine filtering oil inlet pipe 33; the top of the coarse filtering mechanism 22 is provided with a flushing pipe 24, the flushing pipe 24 is connected with an oil outlet pipe 50 of the oil storage chamber, and the flushing pipe is provided with a stop valve.
The coarse filter 22 is arranged to further filter the rapeseed oil, and the flushing pipe 24 is arranged to enable the coarse filter 22 to be backwashed after a period of use.
As shown in fig. 4, the coarse filter mechanism 22 includes: the coarse filter cartridges 221, the oil outlet branch 222 connected with the lower ends of the coarse filter cartridges 221 and the flushing branch 223 connected with the upper ends of the coarse filter cartridges 221; the oil outlet branch 222 is connected with the coarse filtration oil outlet pipe 23, and the flushing branch 223 is connected with the flushing pipe 24.
Set up a plurality of coarse filtration section of thick bamboo 221 and increase filter area, improve filtration efficiency.
The mesh diameter of the primary filter screen 16 is larger than that of the coarse filter screen 221, and the mesh diameter of the coarse filter screen 221 is larger than that of the fine filter screen 32.
The filter equipment carries out the hierarchical filtration to rapeseed oil, and filter fineness is higher more backward, prevents that the impurity that the diameter is big from blockking up the filter equipment that the filter mesh diameter is little.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the bottom parts of the settling shell 11, the coarse filtering shell 21 and the fine filtering shell 31 are provided with conical hopper shapes; a sedimentation slag discharge pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation shell 11, a coarse filtration slag discharge pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom of the coarse filtration shell 21, and a fine filtration slag discharge pipe 35 is arranged at the bottom of the fine filtration shell 31; the sedimentation slag discharge pipe 15, the coarse filtration slag discharge pipe 25 and the fine filtration slag discharge pipe 35 are provided with stop valves.
The conical hopper-shaped bottom enables impurities filtered by the settling chamber 10, the coarse filtering chamber 20 and the fine filtering chamber 30 to be accumulated in the center of the bottom under the action of gravity, and the impurities are discharged out of the settling chamber 10, the coarse filtering chamber 20 and the fine filtering chamber 30 through the settling slag discharge pipe 15, the coarse filtering slag discharge pipe 25 and the fine filtering slag discharge pipe 35.
When the utility model is used for back washing, the sedimentation oil inlet pipe 13 is closed, the coarse filtration oil pipe 23 and the oil storage chamber oil outlet pipe 50 are filtered, when the sedimentation chamber 10 needs to be back washed, the coarse filtration slag discharge pipe 25 is closed, the sedimentation slag discharge pipe 15 is opened, and impurities are discharged from the sedimentation slag discharge pipe 15; when the coarse filtering mechanism 22 in the coarse filtering chamber 20 needs to be backwashed, the sedimentation slag discharge pipe 15 is closed, the coarse filtering slag discharge pipe 25 is opened, and impurities are discharged from the coarse filtering slag discharge pipe 25.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing which characterized in that: the filtering device includes:
a settling chamber (10) for removing impurities with density greater than that of the rapeseed oil;
a coarse filtration chamber (20) for removing impurities with a larger diameter;
a fine filtering chamber (30) for removing impurities with a smaller diameter;
an oil storage chamber (40) for storing the filtered rapeseed oil; an oil storage chamber oil outlet pipe (50) is arranged at the upper end of the oil storage chamber (40);
the fine filtering chamber (30) comprises a fine filtering shell (31) and a fine filtering net (32); it advances oil pipe (33) and smart oil pipe (34) of filtering to be provided with smart filtration on smart filter casing (31), smart filter screen (32) are the round platform form, smart filtration advances oil pipe (33) and is located smart filter screen (32) below, smart filtration goes out oil pipe (34) and is located smart filter screen (32) top.
2. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the settling chamber (10) comprises: subside casing (11) and baffle (12), baffle (12) set up in subsiding casing (11) and subside casing (11) top and be connected, it is provided with and subsides into oil pipe (13) and subsides out oil pipe (14) to subside casing (11) top, it is connected with coarse filtration room (20) to subside out oil pipe (14).
3. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 2, wherein: the settling chamber (10) further comprises: a primary filter screen (16); the primary filter screen (16) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle (12).
4. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 3, wherein: the coarse filtration chamber (20) comprises: a coarse filter housing (21) and a coarse filter mechanism (22) arranged in the coarse filter housing (21); a coarse filtration oil outlet pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom of the coarse filtration mechanism (22), and the coarse filtration oil outlet pipe (23) penetrates through the coarse filtration shell (21) to be communicated with the fine filtration oil inlet pipe (33); the top of the coarse filtering mechanism (22) is provided with a flushing pipe (24), and the flushing pipe (24) is connected with an oil outlet pipe (50) of the oil storage chamber.
5. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 4, wherein: the coarse filter mechanism (22) includes: the oil outlet branch (222) is connected with the lower ends of the coarse filter cartridges (221), and the flushing branch (223) is connected with the upper ends of the coarse filter cartridges (221); the oil outlet branch (222) is connected with the coarse filtration oil outlet pipe (23), and the flushing branch (223) is connected with the flushing pipe (24).
6. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 5, wherein: the mesh diameter of the primary filter screen (16) is larger than that of the coarse filter screen (221), and the mesh diameter of the coarse filter screen (221) is larger than that of the fine filter screen (32).
7. The filter device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 6, wherein: the bottoms of the sedimentation shell (11), the coarse filtering shell (21) and the fine filtering shell (31) are arranged to be conical hopper-shaped; the bottom of subsiding casing (11) is provided with and subsides slag pipe (15), the bottom of coarse filtration casing (21) is provided with coarse filtration slag pipe (25), the bottom of fine filtration casing (31) is provided with fine filtration slag pipe (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920662119.3U CN210711454U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920662119.3U CN210711454U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210711454U true CN210711454U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=70964096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920662119.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210711454U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Filter equipment is used in rapeseed oil processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210711454U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201920662119.3U patent/CN210711454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200609 Termination date: 20210509 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |