CN210708962U - Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system - Google Patents

Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210708962U
CN210708962U CN201921208473.5U CN201921208473U CN210708962U CN 210708962 U CN210708962 U CN 210708962U CN 201921208473 U CN201921208473 U CN 201921208473U CN 210708962 U CN210708962 U CN 210708962U
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storage tank
oil storage
liquid level
level monitoring
monitoring device
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Inventor
孙现法
吴永正
韩灵
马成龙
蔺旭峰
李芮
张鹏鹏
刘向南
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system, this oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device includes: the liquid level transmitter is positioned on a pipeline communicated with the oil storage tank; the short message alarm is provided with an analog input port and a switching value output port, the analog input port is electrically connected with the liquid level transmitter, and a communication module is arranged in the short message alarm; the input port of the contactor is electrically connected with the switching value output port, and the output port of the contactor is electrically connected with a control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank. The utility model discloses can avoid adopting the mode of artifical volume oil, and prevent crude oil overflow jar accident, improve the security.

Description

Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a petroleum machinery equipment technical field, in particular to oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system.
Background
There are currently some remote wells where crude oil is not passed directly into the pipeline, but is stored in storage tanks alongside the wells. When the oil well is used for oil transportation, an oil extraction worker is required to climb to the top of the oil storage tank to use the oil measuring ruler to measure the crude oil liquid level in the oil storage tank, and whether a tank truck is used for transporting crude oil or not is determined according to the crude oil liquid level.
However, in the manual oil measuring mode, an oil extraction worker needs to climb to the top of the oil storage tank by using a steel vertical ladder or an inclined ladder, and the method belongs to high-altitude operation and has great potential safety hazards. In addition, the well patrol cost is very high due to the remote position of the oil well, and the crude oil tank overflow accident is easily caused if the well patrol is not timely performed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system can avoid adopting the mode of artifical volume oil, and prevents crude oil overflow jar accident, improves the security. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device includes: the liquid level transmitter is positioned on a pipeline communicated with the oil storage tank, the short message alarm is provided with an analog input port and a switching value output port, the analog input port is electrically connected with the liquid level transmitter, and the short message alarm is internally provided with a communication module; the input port of the contactor is electrically connected with the switching value output port, and the output port of the contactor is electrically connected with a control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the implementation, liquid level changer the contactor all adopt the shielding signal line with the SMS alarm electricity is connected.
The utility model discloses in another kind of implementation, oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device still includes proximity switch and can follow the hollow block of oil storage tank direction of height slip setting on the oil storage tank inner wall, proximity switch is located the top of oil storage tank, proximity switch is connected with the control circuit electricity of the beam-pumping unit of oil storage tank.
In another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the contactor is connected in series or in parallel to the proximity switch on the control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank.
In another implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the hollow block has an anti-corrosion coating.
In another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-corrosion coating includes a static conductive coating layer.
In another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the hollow block is a mica structure.
In another implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device further includes an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected to the output port of the contactor.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an oil storage tank, which includes an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device as described above.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system, oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system include as before oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device and with the mobile terminal that oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device matches.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:
in the embodiment of the utility model, the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device detects the crude oil liquid level height in the oil storage tank through the liquid level transmitter, and inputs the detected result into the short message alarm through the analog input port, and the short message alarm is internally provided with the communication module, and the detected result of the liquid level transmitter can be sent to technical personnel in the form of short messages through the communication module, thereby needing no manual oil measurement, avoiding the potential safety hazard, reducing the frequency of manual well patrol and reducing the well patrol cost; meanwhile, the liquid level monitoring device of the oil storage tank is also electrically connected with the input port of the contactor and the switching value output port of the short message alarm, and the output port of the contactor is electrically connected with the control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank, so that when crude oil in the oil storage tank overflows, the control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank can be disconnected through the contactor, the pumping unit stops pumping oil to avoid the fact that the crude oil is full, and safety is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding signal line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1-liquid level transmitter, 2-short message alarm, 3-contactor, 4-shielding signal wire, 41-signal wire, 42-shielding layer, 5-oil storage tank, 6-proximity switch and 7-hollow block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The digital oil field construction concept is proposed since 1999, a plurality of oil fields are formed in a certain scale, but some remote oil wells are not covered by 4G and 3G signals, but the short message and telephone communication functions of the area where the oil well is located can be normally used. In addition, crude oil in a remote oil well does not directly enter an oil pipeline, but is directly stored in an oil storage tank beside the oil well, so that the crude oil level needs to be detected in advance in an artificial oil measuring mode when oil is needed to be transported, the process is complex, and potential safety hazards are large. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably utilize the short message and telephone communication functions of the region where the oil well is located to carry out intelligent digital management on the oil well.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid level monitoring device for an oil storage tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring apparatus includes: the liquid level transmitter 1, the short message alarm 2 and the contactor 3. The liquid level transmitter 1 is located on a pipeline communicated with the oil storage tank 5, the short message alarm 2 is provided with an analog input port and a switching value output port, the analog input port is electrically connected with the liquid level transmitter 1, the input port of the contactor 3 is electrically connected with the switching value output port, and the output port of the contactor 3 is electrically connected with a control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank 5.
The short message alarm 2 is internally provided with a communication module, the communication module can be a global system for Mobile Communications (GSM) module, and the liquid level information can be transmitted to a technician through the communication module internally arranged in the short message alarm 2.
In the embodiment, the short message alarm is a remote data acquisition and control terminal device based on a single chip microcomputer and a GSM wireless communication technology, comprises a multi-way switching value, an analog input function and a switching value output function, and can drive the contactor 3; the built-in GSM module can communicate with the GSM terminal.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device detects the crude oil liquid level height in the oil storage tank through the liquid level transmitter, and inputs the detected result into the short message alarm through the analog input port, and the short message alarm is internally provided with the communication module, and the detected result of the liquid level transmitter can be sent to technical personnel in the form of short messages through the communication module, thereby needing no manual oil measurement, avoiding the potential safety hazard, reducing the frequency of manual well patrol and reducing the well patrol cost; meanwhile, the liquid level monitoring device of the oil storage tank is also electrically connected with the input port of the contactor and the switching value output port of the short message alarm, and the output port of the contactor is electrically connected with the control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank, so that when crude oil in the oil storage tank overflows, the control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank can be disconnected through the contactor, the pumping unit stops pumping oil to avoid the fact that the crude oil is full, and safety is improved.
In this embodiment, the level transmitter is a transmitter that is mounted directly on a pipe or vessel, for example, the level transmitter may be mounted on a pipe 500mm from the bottom of the storage tank. Because the isolation diaphragm is directly contacted with the liquid medium, the positive pressure side is not required to be led out by a pressure guide pipe, the height of the current liquid is calculated by the pressure change of a densimeter of the liquid according to the pressure sensing principle, and the liquid level of the medium with high temperature, high viscosity, easy crystallization, easy precipitation, strong corrosion and the like can be measured. In this embodiment, the liquid level transmitter may convert the calculated current liquid height into a 4 to 20mA direct current signal and output the signal to the analog input port, and the short message alarm 2 may convert the direct current signal into a liquid level height after acquiring the signal, and send the height to a technician through a GSM module by a short message.
Optionally, the liquid level transmitter 1 and the contactor 3 are both electrically connected with the short message alarm 2 by a shielding signal wire 4. As shown in fig. 2, the shielding signal line 4 includes a signal conductor 41 and a shielding layer 42 covering the signal conductor 41, the shielding signal line 4 is formed by covering a shielding layer 41 outside the signal conductor 41 to achieve an anti-interference effect, the shielding layer 41 is a braided copper mesh or copper foil (aluminum), and the shielding layer 41 needs to be grounded when in use, so that an external interference signal is guided into the ground by the shielding layer, thereby preventing the interference signal from entering an inner conductor to be dried and simultaneously reducing the loss of a transmission signal. Adopt shielding signal line 4 to connect liquid level changer 1, contactor 3 and SMS alarm 2, can effectively improve the reliability of oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device.
As shown in fig. 1, the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device further comprises a proximity switch 6 and a hollow block 7 which can slide along the height direction of the oil storage tank 5 and is arranged on the inner wall of the oil storage tank 5, the proximity switch 6 is positioned at the top of the oil storage tank 5, and the proximity switch 6 is electrically connected with a control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank 5. The proximity switch 6 is a position switch which can be operated without mechanical direct contact with a moving part, and when an object approaches the sensing surface of the proximity switch, the proximity switch can be operated without mechanical contact or any pressure, so that a direct current electric appliance is driven or a control instruction is provided for a computer and a singlechip. The proximity switch 6 is used as a sensor, has the characteristics of reliable action, stable performance, long service life, strong anti-interference capability and the like, can be in a hot standby relation with the contactor 3, and improves the reliability of the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device.
Illustratively, in the present embodiment, the proximity switch 6 may be a capacitive proximity switch, and the hollow block 7 may be made of a material with a high dielectric constant (dielectric constant of 5 to 9), for example, the hollow block 7 is made of mica to be a mica structural member, as shown in fig. 1, the capacitive proximity switch is located at the top of the oil storage tank 5, when crude oil approaches the oil storage tank 5, the hollow block 7 gradually approaches the proximity switch 6 under the buoyancy of the crude oil, so as to actuate the proximity switch 6, so as to disconnect a control circuit of the pumping unit of the oil storage tank 5, so that the pumping unit stops pumping oil to avoid the oil being full, thereby improving safety.
Optionally, the outer surface of the hollow block 7 has a corrosion resistant coating. Illustratively, the anti-corrosive coating may be an electrostatic conductive coating layer, such as conductive carbon black and toner, conductive mica compound powder. The hollow block 7 is coated with the anticorrosive coating, so that the requirements of oil resistance, chemical medium resistance, corrosion resistance and static conduction of the hollow block can be met, and the safe use of the hollow block is ensured.
In some possible implementations, the contactor 3 and the proximity switch 6 are connected in series on the control circuit of the pumping unit of the storage tank 5. When the contactor 3 is connected with the proximity switch 6 in series, the oil pumping unit can stop working as long as any one of the contactor 3 and the proximity switch 6 is operated to disconnect the control circuit, namely, the proximity switch 6 and the contactor 3 are in a hot standby relation with each other, and the reliability of the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device is improved.
In other possible implementations, the contactor 3 and the proximity switch 6 are connected in parallel to the control circuit of the pumping unit of the storage tank 5. When contactor 3 and proximity switch 6 are parallelly connected, then need both simultaneous actions to make the control circuit disconnection to control beam-pumping unit stop work, can avoid stopping pumping like this because of contactor 3 or proximity switch 6 maloperation and the beam-pumping unit that leads to the oil storage tank can normal during operation, guarantee the work efficiency of beam-pumping unit.
Optionally, the oil tank level monitoring device further comprises an alarm, which is electrically connected to the output port of the contactor 3. Wherein the siren can be loudspeaker, signal lamp etc. and when the crude oil liquid level height that obtains liquid level transmitter 1 detection was obtained to SMS alarm 2 was too high, the siren can send alarm signal to remind the staff in time to pay close attention to the behavior of oil storage tank, in order to improve the security.
Alternatively, the contactor 3 is an ac contactor, which is widely used as an automatic control appliance for power disconnection and control circuits. In this embodiment, the input port of the ac contactor is electrically connected to the switching value output port, and the short message alarm 2 controls the disconnection or passage of the control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank by the switching value output from the switching value output port.
Optionally, the short message alarm 2 further comprises a display panel for displaying the crude oil level in the oil storage tank. The crude oil liquid level in the oil storage tank can be displayed through the display panel, so that technical personnel can directly observe the crude oil liquid level conveniently and use the oil storage tank conveniently.
When the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device is used, a technician can send a short message with a specific format to the short message alarm through the terminal, the short message alarm reads an analog quantity signal of the liquid level transmitter, the analog quantity signal is converted into a liquid level height, and liquid level information is replied to the technician staff. When the liquid level in the oil storage tank exceeds the warning liquid level, the short message alarm sends a liquid level exceeding short message to the set terminal, meanwhile, the short message alarm transmits a switching value signal to the alternating current contactor, the coil of the alternating current contactor loses power, the main contact of the alternating current contactor is disconnected, and the motor of the oil pumping unit stops running.
An embodiment of the utility model provides an oil storage tank, this oil storage tank include as before oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device.
An embodiment of the utility model provides an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system, this oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system include as before oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device and the mobile terminal who matches with oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device. The mobile terminal can be a terminal (such as a mobile phone) equipped with a GSM module so as to be matched with the GSM module of the short message alarm in the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device. When the system is used, besides the short message sent by the short message alarm can be received, a technician can also actively send the short message with a specific format to the short message alarm through the mobile terminal so as to obtain the current crude oil level, obtain the crude oil level condition in real time and be convenient to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device which characterized in that, oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device includes:
the liquid level transmitter (1) is positioned on a pipeline communicated with the oil storage tank (5);
the short message alarm (2) is provided with an analog input port and a switching value output port, the analog input port is electrically connected with the liquid level transmitter (1), and a communication module is arranged in the short message alarm (2);
contactor (3), the input port of contactor (3) with switching value output port electricity is connected, the output port of contactor (3) is connected with the control circuit electricity of the beam-pumping unit of oil storage tank.
2. The oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the liquid level transmitter (1) and the contactor (3) are electrically connected with the short message alarm (2) by adopting a shielding signal wire (4).
3. The oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a proximity switch (6) and a hollow block (7) slidably disposed on the inner wall of the oil storage tank along the height direction of the oil storage tank, wherein the proximity switch (6) is located at the top of the oil storage tank (5), and the proximity switch (6) is electrically connected with the control circuit of the oil pumping unit of the oil storage tank (5).
4. The storage tank liquid level monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the contactor (3) is connected in series or in parallel with the proximity switch (6) on the control circuit of the pumping unit of the storage tank (5).
5. A tank level monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer surface of the hollow block (7) is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating.
6. The storage tank liquid level monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the anti-corrosion coating is an electrostatic conducting coating layer.
7. A tank level monitoring device according to claim 3, characterised in that the hollow block (7) is a mica structure.
8. Storage tank level monitoring device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises an alarm, which is electrically connected to an output port of the contactor (3).
9. An oil storage tank, characterized in that it comprises a tank level monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. An oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system, characterized in that the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system comprises the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and a mobile terminal matched with the oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device.
CN201921208473.5U 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system Active CN210708962U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921208473.5U CN210708962U (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921208473.5U CN210708962U (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210708962U true CN210708962U (en) 2020-06-09

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CN201921208473.5U Active CN210708962U (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Oil storage tank liquid level monitoring device, oil storage tank and oil storage tank liquid level monitoring system

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CN (1) CN210708962U (en)

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