CN210704616U - Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed - Google Patents

Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210704616U
CN210704616U CN201921735013.8U CN201921735013U CN210704616U CN 210704616 U CN210704616 U CN 210704616U CN 201921735013 U CN201921735013 U CN 201921735013U CN 210704616 U CN210704616 U CN 210704616U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
bearing
supporting
shaft
gear
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201921735013.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗文振
许军
王福东
秦野
朱泉生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing High Speed Gear Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing High Speed Gear Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201921735013.8U priority Critical patent/CN210704616U/en
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Publication of CN210704616U publication Critical patent/CN210704616U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed belongs to mechanical assembly technical field. The utility model provides a support frock includes mounting structure, supporting shaft subassembly and bottom sprag subassembly, and the supporting shaft subassembly includes back shaft and bearing frame, and the bottom sprag subassembly includes backup pad and two at least supporters, and the connection can be dismantled between backup pad and bearing frame to the supporter, and the dismouting supporter can accomplish the dismouting to the bearing when the steady support gear shaft according to certain order between backup pad and bearing frame. This support work not only can realize under the prerequisite of not unpacking that the bearing is quick, conveniently change through the cooperation that utilizes supporting shaft subassembly and bottom sprag subassembly, and can support for the gear shaft in the gear box steadily when dismouting bearing to guarantee that the gear shaft can the free rotation and have higher rotation precision, thereby avoided the gear on the gear shaft and the bearing of the other end impaired, improved the security of gear box.

Description

Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical assembly technical field especially relates to a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed.
Background
The bearing is a common part in the gear box and is mainly used for supporting the gear shaft to rotate so as to achieve the purposes of reducing the friction force applied to the gear shaft in the rotating process and improving the rotation precision of the gear shaft in the rotating process. The bearing is worn in the long-term use process, and the worn bearing seriously influences the supporting stability and the rotation precision of the gear shaft, so that the bearing needs to be replaced regularly.
The existing bearing replacing modes are generally two, the first mode is to disassemble the gear box, then take out a parallel-stage shafting of the gear box and replace the bearing on the gear shaft, but the method needs to be operated by opening the gear box, so that the operation is complex and the disassembly and assembly period is long. The second method is to use a lifting rope to lift a shaft system of the gearbox so as to replace a bearing, but the method cannot accurately position and stably support the shaft system in the bearing replacing process. In the process of replacing the bearing, the shafting inevitably rotates, but because the rotation precision and the stability of the shafting cannot be ensured, the gear on the shafting and the bearing at the other end can be damaged, and the service life of the components and the safety and the replacement efficiency in the process of replacing are affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed, its easy operation, dismouting are efficient, and can carry out the outrigger to the shafting of gear box at the dismouting in-process, and the security is higher.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed, includes:
the mounting structure is used for being connected with a box body of the gear box;
the supporting shaft assembly comprises a supporting shaft and a bearing seat which is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, one end of the supporting shaft is used for being connected with a gear shaft of the gear box, and a dismounting path of the target bearing is formed around the bearing seat;
the bottom support assembly is positioned below the support shaft assembly and comprises a support plate and at least two support bodies, and the support plate is connected with the mounting structure; the support plates are arranged on the at least two support bodies at intervals along the dismounting path of the target bearing, and each support body can be detachably connected between the support plate and the bearing seat.
Preferably, the support shaft assembly further comprises a support bearing disposed between the support shaft and the bearing housing.
Preferably, the number of the support bearings is two, and the two support bearings are arranged between the support shaft and the bearing seat at intervals.
Preferably, a limiting shaft sleeve is arranged between the two supporting bearings.
Preferably, one end of the support shaft is provided with a flange, and the flange is connectable with the gear shaft.
Preferably, the flange is provided with a first connecting hole, the gear shaft is provided with a second connecting hole, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
Preferably, the mounting structure is an annular plate-like structure.
Preferably, the mounting structure is integrally formed with the support plate.
Preferably, the top surface of the support body is a first arc surface, the outer wall surface of the bearing seat is a second arc surface, and the first arc surface is abutted to the second arc surface;
the surface of the supporting plate, which is abutted against the supporting body, is a third arc-shaped surface, the bottom surface of the supporting body is a fourth arc-shaped surface, and the third arc-shaped surface is abutted against the fourth arc-shaped surface;
each support body is configured to be capable of rotating around the bearing seat so as to have a first state of supporting the bearing seat and a second state of avoiding a dismounting path of the target bearing.
Preferably, a third connecting hole is formed in the supporting plate, a fourth connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting body, and a second connecting piece penetrates through the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed, this support frock includes mounting structure, supporting shaft subassembly and bottom sprag subassembly, and the supporting shaft subassembly includes back shaft and bearing frame, and the bottom sprag subassembly includes backup pad and two at least supporters, and the connection can be dismantled between backup pad and bearing frame to the supporter, and the dismouting supporter can accomplish the dismouting to the bearing when the steady support gear shaft according to certain order between backup pad and bearing frame. This support work not only can realize under the prerequisite of not unpacking that the bearing is quick, conveniently change through the cooperation that utilizes supporting shaft subassembly and bottom sprag subassembly, and can support for the gear shaft in the gear box steadily when dismouting bearing to guarantee that the gear shaft can the free rotation and have higher rotation precision, thereby avoided the gear on the gear shaft and the bearing of the other end impaired, improved the security of gear box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a support tool for replacing an auxiliary bearing provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the support tool for assisting the replacement of the bearing provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the support tool for assisting the bearing replacement provided by the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a mounting structure; 101. mounting holes;
2. a support shaft assembly; 201. a support shaft; 2011. a flange; 2012. a first connection hole; 202. a bearing seat; 203. a support bearing; 204. a limiting shaft sleeve;
3. a bottom support assembly; 301. a support plate; 3011. a third connection hole; 302. a support body; 3021. and a fourth connecting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
This embodiment provides a support frock (hereinafter support frock for short) that supplementary bearing changed, this support frock can assist maintenance person to accomplish the quick replacement to the bearing in the gear box under the prerequisite of not taking apart the gear box, and at the in-process of changing the bearing, this support frock can carry out the outrigger to the gear shaft in the gear box, not only make the gear shaft can the free rotation, and make the rotational accuracy of gear shaft higher, thereby spare parts such as the gear in the gear box and the bearing that need not change have been avoided impaired. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the support tool includes a mounting structure 1, a support shaft assembly 2, and a bottom support assembly 3.
The mounting structure 1 is used for mounting the whole supporting tool on the outer wall of the box body of the gear box, so that the relative position of the supporting tool and the gear box is kept fixed, and the target bearing is replaced. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting structure 1 is an annular plate-like structure, and the inner hole of the annular plate-like structure is larger than the diameter of the bearing hole of the gear box for mounting the target bearing. When the whole supporting tool is installed on the outer wall of the box body of the gearbox, the annular plate-shaped structure and the bearing hole are concentrically arranged, and then the installing structure 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body by adopting a fastener. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of mounting holes 101 through which fasteners are inserted are provided along the circumferential direction of the annular plate-like structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the mounting structure 1 may also be other structures, such as a semi-circular or semi-annular plate-like structure.
The supporting shaft assembly 2 and the bottom supporting assembly 3 are matched to stably support the gear shaft when the target bearing is disassembled and assembled, so that the gear shaft can stably and precisely rotate. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support shaft assembly 2 includes a support shaft 201 and a bearing seat 202, the bearing seat 202 is provided with a through hole along an axial direction, the support shaft 201 is located in the through hole, and one end of the support shaft 201 is connected with a gear shaft in the gear box, on which a target bearing is mounted. The bearing seat 202 is sleeved on the support shaft 201 and can rotate relative to the support shaft 201. A disassembly and assembly path of the target bearing is formed around the bearing housing 202. That is, when the target bearing is attached and detached, the target bearing is fitted over the bearing housing 202 and can move in the axial direction of the bearing housing 202.
The bottom support assembly 3 is located below the support shaft assembly 2 for supporting the bearing housing 202. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the bottom support assembly 3 includes a support plate 301 and at least two support bodies 302, one end of the support plate 301 is connected to the bottom of the mounting structure 1, and the connection manner is not limited, and may be a connection member, a welding or an integral molding. At least two supporting bodies 302 are disposed on the supporting plate 301 at intervals along the dismounting path of the target bearing, and each supporting body 302 is detachably connected between the supporting shaft assembly 2 and the bearing housing 202. In the present embodiment, the number of the supporting bodies 302 is two, and the two supporting bodies 302 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bearing seat 202, and for convenience of description, the supporting body 302 close to the mounting structure 1 is named as a first supporting body, and the supporting body 302 far from the mounting structure 1 is named as a second supporting body.
When the target bearing is detached from the gear shaft, the use method of the support tool comprises the following steps:
firstly, after a support shaft assembly 2 of a support tool is aligned with a target bearing of a gear box, a mounting structure 1 is connected with a box body of the gear box, and a support shaft 201 is connected with a gear shaft; then the first support body is detached from between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202 (at this time, the second support body is supported between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202), and the bearing is detached from the gear shaft by using a bearing detaching tool (such as a clamp or other mechanisms) and then pulled to the second support body; finally, the first support body is installed between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202 again, after the first support body is installed in place, the second support body is detached from the space between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202, and the bearing can be smoothly separated from the support tool at the moment, so that the detachment of the target bearing is completed.
The supporting tool can also be used for mounting a target bearing. When the target bearing is installed, the second support body needs to be detached from between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202 (at this time, the first support body is supported between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202), and the target bearing is moved to the first support body; then, the second support body is installed between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202 again, after the second support body is installed in place, the first support body is detached from the position between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202, and at the moment, the target bearing can be moved to a bearing hole of the gear box; and finally, the bearing can be mounted on the gear shaft by using the bearing mounting tool, so that the target bearing is mounted.
In the whole bearing dismounting or mounting process, as the support body 302 is always positioned between the support plate 301 and the bearing seat 202, the bearing seat 202 can be always stably supported, and further the gear shaft can be stably supported. When the gear shaft rotates accidentally, due to the existence of the supporting shaft 201 and the bearing seat 202, the rotation precision of the gear shaft is high, the stability is good, and therefore the gear inside the gear box and the bearing at the other end of the gear shaft cannot be damaged, and the safety of the gear box is guaranteed. In addition, the bearing is disassembled and assembled by the support tool, and the box body of the gear box does not need to be disassembled, so that the shutdown time and the maintenance and replacement time of the bearing can be effectively shortened, and the maintenance cost is favorably reduced.
Optionally, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the support shaft 201 in the bearing housing 202, a support bearing 203 is further provided between the support shaft 201 and the bearing housing 202. In the present embodiment, the number of the support bearings 203 is two, and the two support bearings 203 are disposed at intervals between the support shaft 201 and the bearing housing 202. Further optionally, a limiting shaft sleeve 204 is further disposed between the two support bearings 203, and the relative position of the two support bearings 203 is limited by the limiting shaft sleeve 204.
In order to facilitate the connection between the support shaft 201 and the gear shaft, a flange 2011 is arranged at one end of the support shaft 201, the size of the flange 2011 is larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft 201, and the flange 2011 is connected with the gear shaft, so that the operation is facilitated. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of first coupling holes 2012 are provided along a circumferential direction of the flange 2011, and a plurality of second coupling holes (not shown) are provided at opposite positions of the gear shaft, and the support shaft 201 and the gear shaft are coupled by passing the first coupling members through the first coupling holes 2012 and the second coupling holes. Optionally, the first connecting hole 2012 and the second connecting hole are both threaded holes, and the first connecting member is a screw.
Further, in order to reduce the difficulty of detaching and mounting the supporting body 302 between the supporting plate 301 and the bearing housing 202, in the present embodiment, the rotating method employs a rotating detaching and rotating method. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the top surface of the supporting body 302 is set as a first arc-shaped surface, and the bottom surface of the supporting body 302 is set as a fourth arc-shaped surface. Correspondingly, the outer wall surface of the bearing housing 202 is set to be a second arc surface, and the surface of the support plate 301 abutting against the support body 302 is set to be a third arc surface. The first arc surface abuts the second arc surface, the third arc surface abuts the fourth arc surface, and each support 302 is configured to be rotatable around the bearing housing 202 to have a first state located between the support plate 301 and the bearing housing 202 to support the bearing housing 202 and a second state not located between the support plate 301 and the bearing housing 202 to avoid a disassembly and assembly path of the target bearing.
Optionally, the first arc surface, the second arc surface, the third arc surface, and the fourth arc surface are concentrically disposed to further improve the smoothness of the rotation of the support 302. Of course, in other embodiments, the first arc surface, the second arc surface, the third arc surface, and the fourth arc surface may also be set to be planar structures, but compared with the planar structures, the arc surface structures are more favorable for the detachment and installation of the support body 302, and therefore, in this embodiment, the arc surface structures are preferably adopted.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the supporting body 302 in the first state and avoid the accidental rotation, a second connecting member is further disposed between the supporting plate 301 and the supporting body 302, and the second connecting member is used to detachably connect the supporting plate 301 and the supporting body 302. Specifically, the support plate 301 is provided with a third connection hole 3011, the bottom of the support body 302 is provided with a fourth connection hole 3021, and the second connector is disposed through the third connection hole 3011 and the fourth connection hole 3021. Optionally, the third connection hole 3011 and the fourth connection hole 3021 are both threaded holes, and the second connection member is a screw. When the supporting body 302 needs to be disassembled, the second connecting piece needs to be disassembled from the third connecting hole 3011 and the fourth connecting hole 3021.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a support frock that supplementary bearing was changed which characterized in that includes:
the mounting structure (1) is used for being connected with a box body of the gearbox;
the supporting shaft assembly (2) comprises a supporting shaft (201) and a bearing seat (202) which is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft (201), one end of the supporting shaft (201) is used for being connected with a gear shaft of the gear box, and a dismounting path of a target bearing is formed around the bearing seat (202);
a bottom support assembly (3) located below the support shaft assembly (2), the bottom support assembly (3) comprising a support plate (301) and at least two support bodies (302), the support plate (301) being connected to the mounting structure (1); at least two supporting bodies (302) are arranged on the supporting plate (301) at intervals along the dismounting path of the target bearing, and each supporting body (302) can be detachably connected between the supporting plate (301) and the bearing seat (202).
2. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 1,
the support shaft assembly (2) further comprises a support bearing (203), and the support bearing (203) is arranged between the support shaft (201) and the bearing seat (202).
3. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 2,
the number of the supporting bearings (203) is two, and the two supporting bearings (203) are arranged between the supporting shaft (201) and the bearing seat (202) at intervals.
4. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 3,
a limiting shaft sleeve (204) is arranged between the two supporting bearings (203).
5. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 1,
one end of the supporting shaft (201) is provided with a flange (2011), and the flange (2011) can be connected with the gear shaft.
6. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 5,
be provided with first connecting hole (2012) on flange (2011), be provided with the second connecting hole on the gear shaft, first connecting piece passes first connecting hole (2012) with the setting of second connecting hole.
7. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 1,
the mounting structure (1) is of an annular plate-shaped structure.
8. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to claim 1,
the mounting structure (1) and the support plate (301) are integrally formed.
9. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
the top surface of the support body (302) is a first arc-shaped surface, the outer wall surface of the bearing seat (202) is a second arc-shaped surface, and the first arc-shaped surface is abutted to the second arc-shaped surface;
the surface of the supporting plate (301) abutted to the supporting body (302) is a third arc-shaped surface, the bottom surface of the supporting body (302) is a fourth arc-shaped surface, and the third arc-shaped surface is abutted to the fourth arc-shaped surface;
each support body (302) is configured to be rotatable around the bearing seat (202) to have a first state supporting the bearing seat (202) and a second state avoiding a disassembly path of the target bearing.
10. The support tool for assisting bearing replacement according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
the supporting plate (301) is provided with a third connecting hole (3011), the bottom of the supporting body (302) is provided with a fourth connecting hole (3021), and a second connecting piece penetrates through the third connecting hole (3011) and the fourth connecting hole (3021).
CN201921735013.8U 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed Withdrawn - After Issue CN210704616U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921735013.8U CN210704616U (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921735013.8U CN210704616U (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210704616U true CN210704616U (en) 2020-06-09

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ID=70965521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921735013.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210704616U (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Support frock that supplementary bearing was changed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210704616U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566657A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 support frock that supplementary bearing was changed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566657A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 support frock that supplementary bearing was changed
CN110566657B (en) * 2019-10-16 2024-06-21 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 Supporting tool for auxiliary bearing replacement

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