CN210700439U - Raw material screening pulverizer for producing probiotics organic fertilizer by using kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize raw materials screening rubbing crusher of rubbish from cooking production probiotics fertilizer belongs to the rubbing crusher field, an utilize raw materials screening rubbing crusher of rubbish from cooking production probiotics fertilizer, the top at first carrier plate and second carrier plate is fixed to the annular slide rail, two sliders all with annular slide rail sliding fit, the barrel is fixed between two sliders, a plurality of first miscellaneous holes of arranging have been seted up on the lateral wall of barrel, the section of thick bamboo door articulates the bottom at the barrel, L type frame and servo motor fixed connection are passed on the top of first pivot, the inside at the barrel is fixed to the link, the bottom fixed connection of the top of link and first pivot, the inside in the frame is all fixed with crushing case to water tank, the screen cloth slope sets up the inside at the water tank. The utility model discloses an utilize surplus rubbish in kitchen production probiotic fertilizer's raw materials screening rubbing crusher washes and smashes integrative setting, has good crushing effect.

Description

Raw material screening pulverizer for producing probiotics organic fertilizer by using kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the rubbing crusher field especially relates to an utilize raw materials screening rubbing crusher of surplus rubbish production benefit fungus fertilizer in kitchen.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

The organic fertilizer is a main fertilizer source for producing green food, and the produced green food which is pollution-free, safe and high-quality is popular among people with higher living standard. With the rapid improvement of the living standard of Chinese people, the requirement on green food is increased day by day, so that the production development of the Chinese green food is rapid, and the quality requirement on organic fertilizer is more. At present, Chinese organic fertilizers mainly comprise agricultural wastes, industrial wastes, livestock and poultry manure, household garbage and the like, wherein kitchen garbage is one of raw materials for producing probiotic organic fertilizers.

In the production from kitchen waste to probiotic organic fertilizer, a pulverizer is required to be used for pulverizing the kitchen waste and then carrying out subsequent production treatment. At present, kitchen waste is crushed often because impurities mixed in the kitchen waste damage cutters, such as soil, gravel, glass and the like. Therefore, before being crushed, the kitchen waste needs to be washed with water and sieved to remove impurities. Present washing processing and shredding are separately set up, and this kind of setting mode still need shift the rubbish from cooking to the rubbing crusher in still after the washing, if washing treatment facility and rubbing crusher set up the distance when far away, then at the time of transfer process waste time to still need shift the car and shift extravagant manpower and materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a raw materials screening rubbing crusher that utilizes rubbish from cooking to produce probiotic fertilizer is proposed, washing and crushing integrative setting have good crushing effect.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a raw material screening grinder for producing probiotic organic fertilizer by using kitchen garbage, which comprises a frame, an L-shaped frame, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing plate, a second bearing plate, an annular slide rail, two sliders, a barrel body, a barrel door, a connecting frame, a water tank, a screen mesh, a calandria, a first valve, a connecting pipe, a second valve and a grinding box, wherein the first bearing plate is fixed at the left top of the frame, the second bearing plate is fixed at the right top of the frame, the top surfaces of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the annular slide rail is fixed at the top of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate, the two sliders are oppositely arranged, one end of each slider is positioned inside the annular slide rail, the two sliders are both in sliding fit with the annular slide rail, the barrel body is fixed between the two sliders, a plurality of first impurity-removing holes are arranged, the top at first carrier plate is fixed to L type frame, servo motor fixes the top at L type frame, L type frame and servo motor fixed connection are passed on the top of first pivot, the link is fixed in the inside of barrel and is located the top of barrel, the top of link and the bottom fixed connection of first pivot, the inside in the frame is all fixed with crushing case to the water tank, it is located the right side of water tank to smash the case, the lower part of barrel is located the inside of water tank, the screen cloth slope sets up the inside at the water tank, the screen cloth is located the below of barrel, the fixed intercommunication of calandria is on the right side of water tank bottom, first valve sets up on the calandria, the fixed intercommunication of the left end of connecting pipe is on the right side wall of water tank, the connecting pipe is located the top of screen cloth, the second valve sets up on the connecting pipe, the right.

Preferably, the barrel is hinged to the barrel door through a hinge, the hinge is located on the left side of the barrel, a plurality of second impurity discharging holes are formed in the barrel door, a pull ring and a clamping block are fixed on the right side of the top of the barrel door, the clamping block is located on the right side of the pull ring, a clamping groove clamped with the clamping block is formed in the bottom of the barrel, and the clamping groove is located on the right side of the barrel.

Preferably, four wing plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the barrel body and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the barrel body.

Preferably, the link includes disc and four connecting rods, and four connecting rods all fix on the lateral wall of disc, and four connecting rods set up along disc circumference equidistance interval.

Preferably, still including placing piece, handle, steel pole and hook, place the left side at the frame of piece fixing, the top and the handle fixed connection of steel pole, the bottom and the hook fixed connection of steel pole, the handle is placed on placing the piece.

Preferably, smash the case and include the box, smash the motor, the second pivot, the rotary cutter, fixed cutter, and arrange the material pipe, smash the motor and fix the central point at the box top and put, the top of second pivot and the bottom fixed connection who smashes the motor, the roof that the box was passed in the second pivot extends to the inside of box and is fixed with a plurality of rotary cutter, the inside wall of box is fixed with a plurality of fixed cutters, fixed cutter sets up with the rotary cutter is crisscross, arrange the fixed intercommunication of material pipe in the bottom of box.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the connecting pipe are consistent with those of the screen.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. washing and crushing integrative setting need not to shift the surplus rubbish in kitchen that finishes washing from other places to the rubbing crusher and carries out shredding, not only saves time, reduces moreover and shifts the required manpower and materials that use.

2. Can carry out washing and dehydration and spin-dry treatment, avoid having the harmful effects that a large amount of water caused to smashing in the rubbish from cooking, improve crushing efficiency.

3. Can sieve out and discharge impurity such as earth, grit, glass, avoid the damage that causes to rotary cutter and fixed cutter.

4. Through the cooperation setting of rotary cutter and fixed cutter, can high-efficiently carry out shredding to rubbish from cooking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the ring-shaped sliding rail according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the barrel of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-frame, 2-L-shaped frame, 3-servo motor, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first bearing plate, 6-second bearing plate, 7-annular slide rail, 8-slide block, 9-cylinder, 10-cylinder door, 11-connecting frame, 111-disc, 112-connecting rod, 12-water tank, 13-screen, 14-calandria, 15-first valve, 16-connecting pipe, 17-second valve, 18-crushing box, 181-box, 182-crushing motor, 183-second rotating shaft, 184-rotary cutter, 185-fixed cutter, 186-discharge pipe, 19-first impurity discharge hole, 20-hinge, 21-second impurity discharge hole, 22-pull ring, 23-clamping block, 24-clamping groove, 25-wing, 26-placing block, 27-handle, 28-steel rod, 29-hook.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in fig. 1, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the raw material sieving pulverizer for producing probiotic organic fertilizer by using kitchen waste provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, an L-shaped frame 2, a servo motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first carrier plate 5, a second carrier plate 6, an annular slide rail 7, two sliders 8, a barrel 9, a barrel door 10, a connecting frame 11, a water tank 12, a screen 13, a discharge pipe 14, a first valve 15, a connecting pipe 16, a second valve 17, and a pulverizing box 18, wherein the first carrier plate 5 is fixed at the left top of the frame 1, the second carrier plate 6 is fixed at the right top of the frame 1, the top surfaces of the first carrier plate 5 and the second carrier plate 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, the annular slide rail 7 is fixed at the top of the first carrier plate 5 and the second carrier plate 6, the two sliders 8 are arranged opposite to each other, one end of the two sliders 8 are located inside the annular slide rail 7, the two sliders 8 are slidably engaged with the annular, the barrel 9 is fixed between the two sliding blocks 8, a plurality of first impurity discharging holes 19 are formed in the side wall of the barrel 9, the barrel door 10 is hinged to the bottom of the barrel 9, the L-shaped frame 2 is fixed to the top of the first bearing plate 5, the servo motor 3 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped frame 2, the type of the servo motor 3 is HG-SR202, the top end of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the L-shaped frame 2 to be fixedly connected with the servo motor 3, the connecting frame 11 is fixed to the inside of the barrel 9 and located above the barrel 9, the top of the connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4, the water tank 12 and the crushing tank 18 are both fixed to the inside of the rack 1, the crushing tank 18 is located on the right side of the water tank 12, the lower portion of the barrel 9 is located inside the water tank 12, the screen 13 is obliquely arranged inside the water tank 12, the screen 13 is located below the barrel 9, the left end of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the water tank 12, the connecting pipe 16 is positioned above the screen 13, the second valve 17 is arranged on the connecting pipe 16, and the right end of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the left side wall of the crushing tank 18.

The kitchen waste is poured into the cylinder 9, and water is injected into the water, and the first valve 15 and the second valve 17 are in a closed state. Servo motor 3 rotates, drives first pivot 4 and rotates, and then drives link 11 and rotate for barrel 9 rotates, through the setting of annular slide rail 7 and slider 8, ensures the steady rotation of barrel 9. The cylinder 9 rotates to form centrifugal force, so that soil, gravel, glass and the like in the kitchen waste are discharged through the first impurity discharge hole 19, the first valve 15 is opened after the cylinder 9 rotates for a period of time, the soil, sandstone, glass, and part of small kitchen garbage and the like penetrate through the screen 13 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 14 along with water, impurities and the small kitchen garbage which does not need to be crushed are screened out, the small kitchen garbage is screened for unnecessary crushing action, the working pressure of the crushing box 18 is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, at the moment, the barrel 9 continues to rotate for dehydration, water in the kitchen garbage is dried, the servo motor 3 stops working after drying, the first valve 15 is closed after the water and the impurities in the water tank 12 are discharged, the barrel door 10 is opened, the second valve 17 is opened, and the kitchen garbage in the barrel 9 enters the crushing box 18 through the connecting pipe 16 to be crushed and is discharged. So, the structure of handling with washing and crushing case an organic whole set up in frame 1, need not to shift the kitchen garbage that finishes washing from other places to the rubbing crusher and carry out shredding, not only save time, reduce moreover and shift the required manpower and materials that use. And can carry out washing and dehydration and spin-dry processing, avoid having the harmful effects that a large amount of water caused to smashing in the rubbish from cooking, improve crushing efficiency.

Further, barrel 9 is articulated with section of thick bamboo door 10 through hinge 20, hinge 20 is located the left side of barrel 9, a plurality of second row's miscellaneous hole 21 has been seted up on section of thick bamboo door 10, the right side at the top of section of thick bamboo door 10 is fixed with pull ring 22 and fixture block 23, fixture block 23 is located the right side of pull ring 22, draw-in groove 24 with fixture block 23 block is seted up to the bottom of barrel 9, draw-in groove 24 is located the right side of barrel 9, not only can follow the first row miscellaneous hole 19 row of barrel 9 lateral wall miscellaneous, also can arrange miscellaneous hole 21 through the second row of section of thick bamboo door 10 and carry out the row miscellaneous, realize opening and shutting through hinge 20, it is stable to combine the closed of fixture block 23 and draw-in groove 24 setting to ensure section of thick bamboo door 10, prevent that.

Further, the lateral wall of barrel 9 is fixed with four pterygoid lamina 25, and four pterygoid lamina 25 set up along barrel 9 circumference equidistance interval, and the setting through pterygoid lamina 25 can disturb rivers better, improves the miscellaneous efficiency of row.

Furthermore, the connecting frame 11 comprises a disc 111 and four connecting rods 112, the four connecting rods 112 are all fixed on the outer side wall of the disc 111, the four connecting rods 112 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the disc 111 at equal intervals, and a feeding port is reserved in the arrangement, so that the connection between the first rotating shaft 4 and the barrel 9 is realized, and effective feeding is ensured.

Further, the cylinder door opening and closing device comprises a placing block 26, a handle 27, a steel rod 28 and a hook 29, the placing block 26 is fixed on the left side of the rack 1, the top end of the steel rod 28 is fixedly connected with the handle 27, the bottom end of the steel rod 28 is fixedly connected with the hook 29, the handle 27 is placed on the placing block 26, when the cylinder door 10 needs to be opened, the hook 29 can extend into the cylinder body 9 and downwards push the cylinder door 10, the clamping block 23 leaves the clamping groove 24, the cylinder door 10 is opened, when the cylinder door 10 needs to be closed, the hook 29 penetrates through the pull ring 22 and upwards pulls the handle 27, the steel rod 28 drives the hook 29 to upwards move, so that the clamping block 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 to be closed, and the cylinder door 10 is more convenient to open and close.

Further, the crushing box 18 comprises a box body 181, a crushing motor 182, a second rotating shaft 183, a rotary cutter 184, a fixed cutter 185 and a discharge pipe 186, wherein the crushing motor 182 is fixed at the central position of the top of the box body 181, the model of the crushing motor 182 is YD160M-4/6, the top end of the second rotating shaft 183 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing motor 182, the second rotating shaft 183 penetrates through the top wall of the box body 181 and extends to the inside of the box body 181 and is fixedly provided with the rotary cutters 184, the inner side wall of the box body 181 is fixedly provided with the fixed cutters 185, the fixed cutters 185 and the rotary cutters 184 are arranged in a staggered mode, the discharge pipe 186 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the box body 181, the rotary cutters 184 and the fixed cutters 185 are arranged in a matched mode, the kitchen waste can be crushed efficiently, and the crushed kitchen waste is discharged through the.

Furthermore, the connecting pipe 16 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction and the oblique angle of the connecting pipe 16 are consistent with those of the screen 13, so that the kitchen waste can conveniently enter the crushing box 18.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an utilize raw materials screening rubbing crusher of rubbish from cooking production probiotic fertilizer which characterized in that:

the device comprises a rack, an L-shaped frame, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing plate, a second bearing plate, an annular slide rail, two slide blocks, a cylinder body, a cylinder door, a connecting frame, a water tank, a screen, a discharge pipe, a first valve, a connecting pipe, a second valve and a crushing box;

the first bearing plate is fixed at the top of the left side of the rack, the second bearing plate is fixed at the top of the right side of the rack, the top surfaces of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the annular slide rail is fixed at the top of the first bearing plate and the top of the second bearing plate, the two slide blocks are arranged oppositely, one ends of the two slide blocks are positioned inside the annular slide rail, the two slide blocks are in sliding fit with the annular slide rail, the barrel body is fixed between the two slide blocks, a plurality of first impurity-removing holes are formed in the side wall of the barrel body, and the barrel door is hinged to the bottom of the barrel body;

the L-shaped frame is fixed at the top of the first bearing plate, the servo motor is fixed at the top of the L-shaped frame, and the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped frame to be fixedly connected with the servo motor;

the connecting frame is fixed in the barrel and positioned above the barrel, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft;

the water tank with smash the case and all fix the inside of frame, it is located to smash the case the right side of water tank, the lower part of barrel is located the inside of water tank, the screen cloth slope sets up the inside of water tank, the screen cloth is located the below of barrel, the fixed intercommunication of calandria is in the right side of water tank bottom, first valve sets up on the calandria, the left end of connecting pipe is fixed the intercommunication is in on the right side wall of water tank, the connecting pipe is located the top of screen cloth, the second valve sets up on the connecting pipe, the right-hand member of connecting pipe with the fixed intercommunication in top of the left side wall of smashing the case.

2. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the barrel body is hinged with the barrel door through a hinge, and the hinge is positioned on the left side of the barrel body;

the barrel door is provided with a plurality of second impurity discharging holes;

a pull ring and a fixture block are fixed on the right side of the top of the cylinder door, and the fixture block is positioned on the right side of the pull ring;

the bottom of the barrel is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the clamping block, and the clamping groove is located on the right side of the barrel.

3. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the lateral wall of barrel is fixed with four pterygoid laminas, four the pterygoid lamina is followed barrel circumference equidistance interval sets up.

4. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the connecting frame comprises a disc and four connecting rods;

four the connecting rods are all fixed on the lateral wall of the disc, and four the connecting rods are arranged along the circumferential direction of the disc at equal intervals.

5. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that:

the device also comprises a placing block, a handle, a steel rod and a hook;

the placing block is fixed on the left side of the rack;

the top end of the steel rod is fixedly connected with the handle, and the bottom end of the steel rod is fixedly connected with the hook;

the handle is placed on the placing block.

6. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the crushing box comprises a box body, a crushing motor, a second rotating shaft, a rotary cutter, a fixed cutter and a discharge pipe;

the crushing motor is fixed at the center of the top of the box body;

the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing motor, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, and a plurality of rotary cutters are fixed on the second rotating shaft;

a plurality of fixed cutters are fixed on the inner side wall of the box body, and the fixed cutters and the rotary cutters are arranged in a staggered mode;

the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the box body.

7. The raw material screening grinder for producing the probiotic organic fertilizer by using the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:

the connecting pipe slope sets up, the incline direction and the inclination of connecting pipe all with the incline direction and the angle of screen cloth are unanimous.

Images