CN210697926U - Simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device - Google Patents
Simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210697926U CN210697926U CN201921076616.1U CN201921076616U CN210697926U CN 210697926 U CN210697926 U CN 210697926U CN 201921076616 U CN201921076616 U CN 201921076616U CN 210697926 U CN210697926 U CN 210697926U
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- neck
- fixation clamp
- bottom plate
- head
- headrest
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Abstract
The utility model provides a simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device, which mainly relates to the field of cervical vertebra fixing and traction equipment. The utility model provides a simple and easy cervical vertebra is fixed and draw gear, includes the bottom plate, set up head fixation clamp, headrest, neck pad and neck fixation clamp on the bottom plate top surface, head fixation clamp and neck fixation clamp all have two, the position of head fixation clamp, headrest, neck pad and neck fixation clamp can finely tune, two set up the support body on the bottom plate at head fixation clamp top, the support body is angle adjustable support body, set up a plurality of pulleys on the support body. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses the structure is more simple, and the adjustment is convenient, can realize the fixed of patient's neck portion and the drawing of neck four-head area well.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cervical vertebra is fixed and the pulling equipment field specifically is a simple and easy cervical vertebra is fixed and draw gear.
Background
In clinical serious cervical vertebra damaged diseases such as cervical vertebra dislocation, cervical vertebra instability and cervical marrow injury, a supine head traction mode or a head and neck fixing mode is mainly adopted during treatment, the head and neck of a patient are also fixed in the recovery process, and cervical vertebra dislocation caused by the head in the rotation process is prevented. At present, no good device is available for head and neck fixation, and no safety guarantee measure is available during cervical traction treatment. I designed a few kinds of frame structure neck fixing and stretching devices for head and neck fixation and neck stretching before, but these structures still show slight redundancy and are not very convenient to adjust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device, the structure is more simple, the adjustment is convenient, can realize the fixed of patient's neck portion and the traction of neck four-head area well.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a simple and easy cervical vertebra is fixed and draw gear, includes the bottom plate, set up head fixation clamp, headrest, neck pad and neck fixation clamp on the bottom plate top surface, head fixation clamp and neck fixation clamp all have two, the headrest is located two between the head fixation clamp, the neck pad is located two head fixation clamp below, two the neck fixation clamp is located the both sides of neck pad respectively, the position of head fixation clamp, headrest, neck pad and neck fixation clamp can finely tune, two set up the support body on the bottom plate at head fixation clamp top, the support body is the angularly adjustable support body, set up a plurality of pulleys on the support body.
The bottom plate top surface sets up magic tape matt surface, head fixation clamp, headrest and bottom plate contact the one side and set up magic tape hook face, head fixation clamp, headrest pass through the cooperation of magic tape hook face and magic tape matt surface with fixed connection can be dismantled to the bottom plate.
Two set up the forehead area between the head fixation clamp, the forehead area passes through the magic with the head fixation clamp and pastes detachable fixed connection.
The support body includes base, connecting rod and installation pole, base and connecting rod one end pin joint, base one end and installation pole pin joint are kept away from to the connecting rod, and is a plurality of the pulley is linear rotation and installs on the installation pole, base and connecting rod pin joint point the connecting rod all sets up the fastening bolt with installation pole pin joint point department, and the fastening through the fastening bolt will base and connecting rod the connecting rod is fixed with the installation pole.
The neck pad on the bottom plate is collinear with the two neck fixation clamps.
Neck pad and two on the bottom plate neck fixation clamp installation position department sets up the slide rail, the one end width that the bottom plate was kept away from to the slide rail is greater than the width that is close to bottom plate one end, neck pad, neck fixation clamp contact with the bottom plate one side set up with slide rail matched with slide, neck pad and neck fixation clamp accessible the translation is down in the cooperation of slide and slide rail, two neck fixation clamp one side all sets up countersunk bolt, countersunk bolt link up neck fixation clamp thickness direction, through countersunk bolt's fastening will the neck fixation clamp is fixed.
Two shoulder pads are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the positions of the shoulder pads on the bottom plate are adjustable.
The headrest is an inflatable headrest, a double-spiral channel is arranged in the headrest, the double-spiral channel is connected with an air pump through a pipeline, and a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is connected between the air pump and the double-spiral channel in series.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a head mount presss from both sides tightly patient's head both sides, and the headrest supports patient's hindbrain, and the neck pad supports patient's nape, and the neck fixation clamp presss from both sides tightly patient's neck both sides to play the good fixed effect to patient's head, through the angle can be adjusted of support body, make one of them pulley and patient's neck level, utilize the acting as go-between of neck four-head area to pass the pulley, carry out tensile operation to patient's neck. The device has simpler structure and convenient adjustment, and can well realize the fixation of the head and neck of a patient and the traction of the four head bands of the neck.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a reference diagram of the usage state of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a base plate; 2. a head fixing clip; 3. a headrest; 4. a neck pad; 5. a neck fixation clamp; 6. a frame body; 7. a pulley; 8. magic tape hair side; 9. hook surface of magic tape; 10. a frontal band; 11. a base; 12. a connecting rod; 13. mounting a rod; 14. a slide rail; 15. a slideway; 16. a shoulder pad; 17. an air pump; 18. the neck is provided with four head belts.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device, which comprises a base plate 1, the base plate is used as the mounting position of each part, a head fixing clamp 2, a headrest 3, a neck pad 4 and a neck fixing clamp 5 are arranged on the top surface of the base plate 1. The head fixing clamp 2 and the neck fixing clamp 5 are respectively provided with two pieces, and the head fixing clamp 2 and the neck fixing clamp 5 are symmetrically distributed between every two pieces. And one side of each of the two head fixing frames opposite to each other is provided with an inwards concave cambered surface matched with the head contour. The head fixing frame fixes two sides of the head of the patient, and the neck fixing clamp fixes two sides of the neck of the patient. The headrest 3 is positioned between the two head fixing clamps 2, the headrest supports the back of the brain of the patient, the neck pad 4 is positioned below the two head fixing clamps 2, and the neck pad supports the back of the neck of the patient. The two neck fixing clamps 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the neck pad 4, and the two neck fixing clamps are in smooth transition with one side of the neck pad in contact. The positions of the head restraint 2, headrest 3, neck pad 4 and neck restraint 5 can be fine tuned to accommodate patients of different head sizes. Two set up support body 6 on the bottom plate 1 at head fixation clamp 2 top, support body 6 is the adjustable support body of angle, set up a plurality of pulleys 7 on the support body 6. Through the angle of adjusting the support body, can make one of them pulley parallel with patient's neck, settle the neck four-head area at patient's neck, through the pulley as the support of neck four-head area traction band, can realize the tensile operation to the cervical vertebra. The device has simpler structure and convenient adjustment, and can well realize the fixation of the head and neck of a patient and the traction of the four head bands of the neck.
Specifically, 1 top surface of bottom plate sets up magic tape matte 8, head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3 contact with bottom plate 1 and set up magic tape hook face 9, head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3 through magic tape hook face 9 with magic tape matte 8's cooperation with fixed connection can be dismantled to bottom plate 1. Through the cooperation of magic tape hair side and magic tape hook face, can make head fixation clamp, headrest carry out more convenient regulation for the bottom plate to make the patient of the different head size of its adaptation, carry out more stable fixing to the patient.
Specifically, two set up forehead area 10 between the head fixation clamp 2, fixed connection can be dismantled through the magic subsides to forehead area 10 and head fixation clamp 2. Through the setting of forehead area, can assist fixedly to patient's head, and the length in forehead area utilizes the cooperation of magic subsides adjustable, can adapt to the patient of different head sizes.
Specifically, support body 6 includes base 11, connecting rod 12 and installation pole 13, base 11 and the pin joint of connecting rod 12 one end, 11 one end of base and the pin joint of installation pole 13 are kept away from to connecting rod 12, and is a plurality of pulley 7 is linear rotation and installs on installation pole 13, base 11 and connecting rod 12 pivot point department all sets up the gim peg with installation pole 13 pivot point department connecting rod 12, and the fastening through the gim peg will base 11 and connecting rod 12 is fixed with installation pole 13. Through the elastic adjustment of fastening bolt, can adjust the angle and the height of installation pole for the bottom plate to make one of them of a plurality of pulleys keep the height parallel with patient's neck, when using the neck four-head area to pull patient's cervical vertebra, keep pulling force's level, prevent to lead to patient's neck impaired because of the reason of pulling force skew when traction treatment.
In particular, the neck pad 4 on the base plate 1 is co-linear with the two neck retaining clips 5. Through the cooperation of two neck fixation clamps and neck pad, can prevent that the patient nape from removing when carrying out stable support to the patient nape.
Specifically, neck pad 4 and two on the bottom plate 1 neck fixation clamp 5 installation position department sets up slide rail 14, the one end width that slide rail 14 kept away from bottom plate 1 is greater than the width that is close to bottom plate 1 one end, neck pad 4, neck fixation clamp 5 contact with bottom plate 1 one side set up with slide rail 14 matched with slide 15, neck pad 4 and neck fixation clamp 5 accessible slide 15 and slide rail 14's cooperation translation down, through the narrow setting method under wide on the slide rail, can carry on spacingly to neck pad and neck fixation clamp. Two 5 one sides of neck fixation clamp all set up countersunk head bolt, countersunk head bolt link up 5 thickness directions of neck fixation clamp, through countersunk head bolt's fastening makes countersunk head bolt bottom surface and bottom plate contact, will through the frictional force after the fastening neck fixation clamp 5 is fixed. Through the detachable fixation of the head fixing clamp and the headrest, the distance between the head fixing clamp and the distance between the headrest and the neck fixing clamp and between the headrest and the neck pad can be adjusted. Through the sliding fit of neck fixation clamp and neck pad, can adjust the distance between neck fixation clamp and the neck pad to make this device can adapt to the patient of different head sizes.
Specifically, two shoulder pads 16 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the positions of the shoulder pads 16 on the bottom plate 1 are adjustable. The shoulder pad is arc-shaped in contact with the shoulders of the patient, and is matched with the shoulders of the patient, so that when the cervical vertebra of the patient is pulled through the neck four-head band, the shoulder pad can be used for limiting the shoulders of the patient, and the stretching treatment effect of the cervical vertebra is better. The shoulder size of different patients can be adapted through the adjustment of the position of the shoulder pad relative to the bottom plate.
Specifically, the headrest 3 is an inflatable headrest, a double-spiral channel is arranged in the headrest 3, the double-spiral channel is connected with the air pump 17 through a pipeline, and a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is connected between the air pump 17 and the double-spiral channel in series. The back brain of the patient can be alternately supported by alternately inflating the double-spiral channels in the headrest, so that the problems of red swelling, rash and the like caused by long-time contact of the skin of the back brain and the headrest can be prevented.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a simple and easy cervical vertebra is fixed and draw gear, includes bottom plate 1, the bottom plate adopts the stereoplasm plastic slab, cladding soft covering on the bottom plate. Set up head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3, neck pad 4 and neck fixation clamp 5 on the 1 top surface of bottom plate, head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3, neck pad 4 and neck fixation clamp 5 are soft. Head fixation clamp 2 and neck fixation clamp 5 all have two, headrest 3 is located two between the head fixation clamp 2, neck pad 4 is located two 2 below of head fixation clamp, two neck fixation clamp 5 is located the both sides of neck pad 4 respectively, the position of head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3, neck pad 4 and neck fixation clamp 5 can finely tune. In this embodiment 1 top surface of bottom plate sets up magic tape matte 8, head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3 and bottom plate 1 contact the one side and set up magic tape hook face 9, head fixation clamp 2, headrest 3 through magic tape hook face 9 with magic tape matte 8's cooperation with fixed connection can be dismantled to bottom plate 1. Two in this embodiment set up forehead area 10 between head fixation clamp 2, the head fixation clamp is kept away from and is set up hair side magic subsides on the bottom plate one side, the forehead area contacts the one side with the head fixation clamp and makes up hook face magic subsides, forehead area 10 can dismantle fixed connection through magic subsides with head fixation clamp 2. In this embodiment neck pad 4 and two on the bottom plate 1 neck fixation clamp 5 collineation, neck pad 4 and two on the bottom plate 1 the connecting slide rail 14 of 5 installation positions of neck fixation clamp, the one end width that the bottom plate 1 was kept away from to slide rail 14 is greater than the width that is close to 1 one end of bottom plate, neck pad 4, neck fixation clamp 5 contact with bottom plate 1 one side set up with slide rail 14 matched with slide 15, neck pad 4 and neck fixation clamp 5 accessible the translation under the cooperation of slide 15 and slide rail 14, two neck fixation clamp 5 one side all sets up countersunk head bolt, countersunk head bolt link up 5 thickness directions of neck fixation clamp, through countersunk head bolt's fastening will neck fixation clamp 5 is fixed. Two set up support body 6 on the bottom plate 1 at head fixation clamp 2 top, support body 6 is the adjustable support body of angle, set up a plurality of pulleys 7 on the support body 6. In this embodiment support body 6 includes base 11, connecting rod 12 and installation pole 13, the base passes through the bolt fastening on the bottom plate, base 11 and the pin joint of connecting rod 12 one end, 11 one end of base and the pin joint of installation pole 13 are kept away from to connecting rod 12, installation pole middle part has the slot hole, and is a plurality of pulley 7 is linear rotation and installs in the slot hole of installation pole 13, base 11 and connecting rod 12 pivot point connecting rod 12 all sets up the gim peg with installation pole 13 pivot point department, and the fastening through the gim peg will base 11 and connecting rod 12 is fixed with installation pole 13. In this embodiment the pin joint point department of base, connecting rod, installation pole all sets up row's tooth, through the intermeshing of arranging the tooth, makes base, connecting rod and installation pole fastening back more stable.
Example 2:
in the embodiment 1, two shoulder pads 16 are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the positions of the shoulder pads 16 on the base plate 1 are adjustable. In this embodiment the bottom plate bottom sets up the spout, the spout bottom has the countersunk head groove, set up the bolt in the spout, the head of bolt is located the countersunk head inslot, set up the through-hole corresponding with the bolt on the shoulder pad, the bolt pass the through-hole and with nut threaded connection. Through the limiting effect of the matching of the sliding groove and the bolt, the distance between the two shoulder pads can be adjusted.
Example 3:
to embodiment 2, the fixed mode of shoulder pad is different in this embodiment, shoulder pad bottom sets up magic tape hook face, the top at bottom plate below edge sets up magic tape hair side, fixes shoulder pad in arbitrary position through hook face and the cooperation of hair side that the magic was pasted.
Example 4:
aiming at any one of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the neck pad in the embodiment comprises a bottom block, a gasket and a top plate, the slideway 16 is positioned on the bottom block, the tops of the bottom block and the gasket are respectively provided with a protrusion, the opposite surface of the protrusion of the gasket and the bottom of the top plate are provided with a groove, and the gaskets can be superposed one by one through the matching of the protrusion and the groove, so that the height of the neck pad is adjusted.
Example 5:
with reference to any one of embodiments 1/2/3/4, in this embodiment, the headrest 3 is an inflatable headrest, a double spiral channel is disposed in the headrest 3, the double spiral channel is connected to an air pump 17, and a two-position five-way solenoid valve is connected in series between the air pump 17 and the double spiral channel. The two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to alternately inflate the two inflation channels of the double-spiral channel.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy cervical vertebra is fixed and draw gear, includes bottom plate (1), characterized by: set up head fixation clamp (2), headrest (3), neck pad (4) and neck fixation clamp (5) on bottom plate (1) top surface, head fixation clamp (2) and neck fixation clamp (5) all have two, headrest (3) are located two between head fixation clamp (2), neck pad (4) are located two head fixation clamp (2) below, two neck fixation clamp (5) are located the both sides of neck pad (4) respectively, the position of head fixation clamp (2), headrest (3), neck pad (4) and neck fixation clamp (5) can finely tune, two set up support body (6) on bottom plate (1) at head fixation clamp (2) top, support body (6) are the adjustable support body of angle, set up a plurality of pulleys (7) on support body (6).
2. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) top surface sets up magic tape matt surface (8), head fixation clamp (2), headrest (3) contact with bottom plate (1) and set up magic tape hook face (9), head fixation clamp (2), headrest (3) through magic tape hook face (9) with the cooperation of magic tape matt surface (8) with fixed connection can be dismantled in bottom plate (1).
3. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two set up forehead area (10) between head fixation clamp (2), fixed connection can be dismantled through the magic subsides to forehead area (10) and head fixation clamp (2).
4. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support body (6) include base (11), connecting rod (12) and installation pole (13), base (11) and connecting rod (12) one end pin joint, base (11) one end and installation pole (13) pin joint are kept away from in connecting rod (12), and are a plurality of pulley (7) are linear rotation and install on installation pole (13), base (11) and connecting rod (12) pin joint point department connecting rod (12) and installation pole (13) pin joint point department all set up the gim peg, and the fastening through the gim peg will base (11) and connecting rod (12), connecting rod (12) are fixed with installation pole (13).
5. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the neck pad (4) on the bottom plate (1) is collinear with the two neck fixing clamps (5).
6. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: neck pad (4) and two on bottom plate (1) neck fixation clamp (5) installation position department sets up slide rail (14), the one end width that bottom plate (1) was kept away from in slide rail (14) is greater than the width that is close to bottom plate (1) one end, neck pad (4), neck fixation clamp (5) contact one side with bottom plate (1) and set up slide (15) matched with slide rail (14), neck pad (4) and neck fixation clamp (5) accessible translation, two under the cooperation of slide (15) and slide rail (14) neck fixation clamp (5) one side all sets up the countersunk head bolt, the countersunk head bolt link up neck fixation clamp (5) thickness direction, through the fastening of countersunk head bolt will neck fixation clamp (5) are fixed.
7. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two shoulder pads (16) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the positions of the shoulder pads (16) on the bottom plate (1) are adjustable.
8. The simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inflatable air pump is characterized in that the headrest (3) is an inflatable headrest, a double-spiral channel is arranged in the headrest (3), the double-spiral channel is connected with an air pump (17) through a pipeline, and a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is connected between the air pump (17) and the double-spiral channel in series.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921076616.1U CN210697926U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921076616.1U CN210697926U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210697926U true CN210697926U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921076616.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210697926U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Simple cervical vertebra fixing and traction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210697926U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112043484A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-08 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Head limiting device for orthopedic cervical traction patient |
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201921076616.1U patent/CN210697926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112043484A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-08 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Head limiting device for orthopedic cervical traction patient |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200609 Termination date: 20210710 |