CN210697839U

CN210697839U - Body position positioning device for thyroid surgery

Info

Publication number: CN210697839U
Application number: CN201920780674.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建玲; 周文芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of thyroid surgery, in particular to a thyroid surgery body position positioning device, which is provided with a bed body, a head positioning component is arranged above the bed body, and the thyroid surgery body position positioning device is characterized in that the head positioning component consists of a head protective cover, a neck support pad, a head main supporting plate and a head secondary supporting plate, the neck support pad is arranged at the neck position above the bed body, the head protective cover is arranged at the head position in front of the neck support pad, the head main supporting plate is arranged at the inner lower part of the head protective cover, one end of the head main supporting plate extends to the direction of the neck support pad, the other end of the head main supporting plate is connected with a primary lifting device, a strip-shaped replacing hole is arranged on the head main supporting plate, the head secondary supporting plate is arranged in the strip-shaped replacing hole, one end of the head, has the advantages of increasing head blood circulation, relieving neck ache, and avoiding dizziness, nausea and emesis.

Description

Body position positioning device for thyroid surgery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of thyroid surgery technique and specifically relates to a simple structure, increase head blood circulation, alleviate neck ache, avoid dizziness, nausea, thyroid surgery position positioner who vomits.

Background

As is well known, the thyroid gland is a very important gland of the human body and belongs to the endocrine organs, and it is located below the thyroid cartilage of the neck, on both sides of the trachea. The thyroid gland in the human body is like butterfly, just like the shield nail, so it is named. The thyroid gland controls the rate at which the body uses energy, produces proteins, and regulates the body's sensitivity to other hormones. The thyroid gland has the main functions of synthesizing thyroid hormone and regulating the metabolism of the organism, generally, about 100 and 200 mu g of inorganic iodine compounds exist in daily food of people, the inorganic iodine compounds are absorbed into the blood circulation through the gastrointestinal tract and are quickly taken up and concentrated by the thyroid gland, and the iodine stored in the gland is about 1/5 of the whole body. After iodide enters cells, thyroid hormone is gradually formed under the action of oxidase. In recent years, a large number of patients with thyroid diseases can be generally recovered by surgical treatment due to unhealthy dietary habits, polluted water quality and the like, but the patients are easy to have thyroid postoperative posture syndrome after thyroid-related surgery.

At present, when thyroid surgery is performed, a patient needs to keep a correct raising posture of the head so as to be convenient for medical staff to perform the surgery, but the head raising posture is kept for a long time, so that the neck is sore, the head posture is unconsciously changed, the progress of the surgery is affected, and the normal progress of the surgery is ensured by utilizing shoulder pads, head rings, U-shaped pads and auxiliary soft pads at proper positions. But the phenomenon that the head and the neck are easy to shift because of the untight connection between the cushions can appear through the splicing of each soft cushion, and the symptoms of headache, dizziness, nausea, vomit and neck stiffness can appear because of long-time head raising, and the long-time head and neck upwards-extending position in the operation causes the cervical vertebra nerve and the vertebral artery to be pressed and the tissues around the cervical vertebra to be fatigued and damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a thyroid operation position positioning device which has simple structure, increases the blood circulation of the head, relieves the ache of the neck and avoids dizziness, nausea and vomit.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a thyroid surgery body position positioning device is provided with a bed body, a head positioning assembly is arranged above the bed body, and the thyroid surgery body position positioning device is characterized in that the head positioning assembly consists of a head shield, a neck supporting pad, a head main supporting plate and a head secondary supporting plate, the neck supporting pad is arranged at the neck position above the bed body, the head shield is arranged at the head position in front of the neck supporting pad, the head shield is wrapped above the head of a patient in an n-shaped manner, the head main supporting plate is arranged below the head shield, the head main supporting plate is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the head main supporting plate extends to the neck supporting pad direction, the other end of the head main supporting plate is connected with a first-level lifting device, the first-level lifting device is arranged into an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the first-level lifting device is connected with the end part of the arc-shaped, the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted by primary lifting equipment, the head main supporting plate is provided with a strip-shaped replacing hole along the direction of the bed body, the strip-shaped replacement hole close to the neck supporting pad is in an open shape, a head secondary supporting plate is arranged in the strip-shaped replacement hole, one end of the head secondary supporting plate extends into the strip-shaped replacement hole, the other end is mutually connected and fixed through the connecting plate, a second-stage lifting device is arranged below the connecting plate, the second-stage lifting device is a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of an output shaft of the second-stage lifting device is connected with the connecting plate, the lower end of a machine body of the second-stage lifting device is connected with the bed body, the position of the head secondary supporting plate is adjusted through the secondary lifting device, and the head is supported by the head main supporting plate and the head secondary supporting plate in a sequentially unchanged-height replacement mode through the cooperation of the primary lifting device and the secondary lifting device, so that the head is prevented from being pressed for a long time to cause dizziness and nausea caused by blood non-circulation.

Head owner layer board on be equipped with at least three bar replacement hole, head inferior take off the board and correspond respectively establish in the bar replacement hole, carry out the support of head owner layer board and head inferior layer board in proper order in turn, and then alleviate the head oppression symptom.

Neck prop up to fill up below and be equipped with neck jacking equipment, neck jacking equipment establishes to cylinder, hydro-cylinder or motor, neck jacking equipment's output shaft upper end is propped up with the neck and is filled up and be connected, neck jacking equipment's organism lower extreme is connected with the bed body, props up the position of filling up through neck jacking equipment regulation neck, and then realizes that the neck props up different heights.

The head passport inboard of n type be equipped with infrared lamp, increase the blood circulation of head through infrared lamp, and then prevent the dizziness that blood does not circulate and lead to nausea vomiting or the uncomfortable symptom of neck.

The bed body of below of head secondary layer board on be equipped with sunken support groove, prevent reciprocating of head and the unable removal head secondary layer board of bed body contact and head main layer board.

The utility model is characterized in that the head positioning component comprises a head protective cover, a neck supporting pad, a head main supporting plate and a head secondary supporting plate, the neck supporting pad is arranged at the neck position above the bed body, the head protective cover is arranged at the head position in front of the neck supporting pad, the head protective cover is wrapped above the head of a patient in an n-shaped manner, the head main supporting plate is arranged below the head protective cover, the head main supporting plate is designed into an arc shape, one end of the head main supporting plate extends to the neck supporting pad direction, the other end of the head main supporting plate is connected with a primary lifting device, the primary lifting device is designed into a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the primary lifting device is connected with the end part of the arc supporting plate, the upper end of a machine body of the primary lifting device is connected with the head protective cover, and the position, the head main supporting plate is provided with a strip-shaped replacement hole along the direction of the bed body, the strip-shaped replacement hole close to the direction of the neck supporting pad is open, a head secondary supporting plate is arranged in the strip-shaped replacement hole, one end of the head secondary supporting plate extends into the strip-shaped replacement hole, the other end of the head secondary supporting plate is mutually connected and fixed through a connecting plate, secondary lifting equipment is arranged below the connecting plate, the secondary lifting equipment is arranged into a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of an output shaft of the secondary lifting equipment is connected with the connecting plate, the lower end of a machine body of the secondary lifting equipment is connected with the bed body, the position of the head secondary supporting plate is adjusted through the secondary lifting equipment, the head main supporting plate and the head secondary supporting plate are sequentially replaced at constant height through the matching of the primary lifting equipment and the secondary lifting equipment to support the head so as to, the head main supporting plate is provided with at least three strip-shaped replacing holes, the head secondary stripping plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the strip-shaped replacing holes, the head main supporting plate and the head secondary supporting plate are sequentially and alternately supported, so that the head oppression symptom is relieved, neck lifting equipment is arranged below the neck supporting pad, the neck lifting equipment is provided with an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of an output shaft of the neck lifting equipment is connected with the neck supporting pad, the lower end of a machine body of the neck lifting equipment is connected with a bed body, the position of the neck supporting pad is adjusted through the neck lifting equipment, so that the neck is supported at different heights, the inner side of the n-shaped head passport is provided with an infrared lamp, the blood circulation of the head is increased through the infrared lamp, so that the symptoms of dizziness, nausea and vomiting or neck discomfort caused by blood non-circulation are prevented, and the bed body below, prevent the head and the bed body contact can't move the reciprocating of head secondary splint and head main splint, have simple structure, increase head blood circulation, alleviate neck ache, avoid advantages such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the head main support plate and the head sub-support plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in the attached drawings, a thyroid operation body position positioning device is provided with a bed body 1, a head positioning assembly is arranged above the bed body 1, and is characterized in that the head positioning assembly consists of a head shield 2, a neck supporting pad 3, a head main supporting plate 4 and a head secondary supporting plate 5, the neck supporting pad 3 is arranged at the neck position above the bed body 1, the head shield 2 is arranged at the head position in front of the neck supporting pad 3, the head shield 2 is wrapped above the head of a patient in an n-shaped manner, the head main supporting plate 4 is arranged below the head shield 2, the head main supporting plate 4 is in an arc shape, one end of the head main supporting plate 4 extends to the direction of the neck supporting pad 3, the other end of the head main supporting plate 4 is connected with a primary lifting device 6, the primary lifting device 6 is in an air cylinder, oil cylinder or motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the primary lifting device 6 is connected with the end part of the arc supporting plate, the upper end of the machine body of the primary lifting device 6 is connected with the head shield 2, the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted through the primary lifting device 6, the main head supporting plate 4 is provided with a strip-shaped replacing hole 7 along the direction of the bed body 1, the strip-shaped replacing hole 7 close to the direction of the neck supporting pad 3 is designed into an open shape, the strip-shaped replacing hole 7 is internally provided with a secondary head supporting plate 5, one end of the secondary head supporting plate 5 extends into the strip-shaped replacing hole 7, the other end of the secondary head supporting plate is fixedly connected with each other through a connecting plate 12, a secondary lifting device 8 is arranged below the connecting plate 12, the secondary lifting device 8 is designed into an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of the output shaft of the secondary lifting device 8 is connected with the connecting plate 12, the lower end of the machine body of the secondary lifting device 8 is connected with the bed body 1, the head main supporting plate 4 and the head secondary supporting plate 5 are sequentially replaced and supported at constant height so as to prevent dizziness and nausea caused by blood non-circulation after the head is pressed for a long time, at least three strip-shaped replacing holes 7 are formed in the head main supporting plate 4, the head secondary stripping plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the strip-shaped replacing holes 7, the head main supporting plate 4 and the head secondary supporting plate 5 are sequentially and alternately supported so as to relieve head compression symptoms, neck lifting equipment 9 is arranged below the neck supporting pad 3, the neck lifting equipment 9 is arranged into an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of an output shaft of the neck lifting equipment 9 is connected with the neck supporting pad 3, the lower end of a machine body of the neck lifting equipment 9 is connected with a bed body 1, the position of the neck supporting pad 3 is adjusted through the neck lifting equipment 9 so as to realize neck supporting at different heights, and an infrared lamp 10 is arranged on the inner side of the n-type, increase the blood circulation of head through infrared lamp 10, and then prevent dizziness nausea vomiting or the uncomfortable symptom of neck that blood does not circulate and lead to, the bed body 1 of the below of head secondary layer board 5 on be equipped with sunken set off groove 11, prevent that the head from contacting with bed body 1 and can't moving up-and-down of head secondary layer board 5 and head main layer board 4.

When the utility model is used, a patient lies on the bed body 1, the neck of the patient contacts with the neck support pad 3, the head of the patient is arranged in the head shield 2 and is simultaneously directly above the head lining support groove 11 and contacts with the head main support plate 4, then the proper operation position of the patient is adjusted by adjusting the primary lifting device 6 and the neck lifting device 9, the height of the primary lifting device 6 is positioned after the positioning, then the primary lifting device 6 is fixed, the secondary lifting device 8 drives the head secondary support plate 5 to ascend to the position of the head main support plate 4, after the positioning, the primary lifting device 6 works to drive the head main support plate 4 to descend, further, the head secondary support plate 5 supports the head, after a certain time, the primary lifting device 6 works to drive the head main support plate 4 to ascend to the position of the head secondary support plate 5, after the positioning, the secondary lifting device 8 works, the head positioning component comprises a head shield 2, a neck supporting pad 3, a head main supporting plate 4 and a head secondary supporting plate 5, the neck supporting pad 3 is arranged at the neck position above the bed body 1, the head shield 2 is arranged at the head position in front of the neck supporting pad 3, the head shield 2 is wrapped above the head of the patient in an n-shaped manner, the head main supporting plate 4 is arranged below the head shield 2, the head main supporting plate 4 is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the head main supporting plate 4 extends to the neck supporting pad 3, the other end of the head main supporting plate 4 is connected with a primary lifting device 6, the primary lifting device 6 is arranged to be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the primary lifting device 6 is connected with the end part of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of a machine body of the primary lifting device 6 is connected with the head shield 2, the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted through the primary lifting device 6, a strip-shaped replacing hole 7 along the direction of the bed body 1 is arranged on the head main supporting plate 4, the strip-shaped replacing hole 7 close to the direction of the neck supporting pad 3 is arranged to be an open shape, a head secondary supporting plate 5 is arranged in the strip-shaped replacing hole 7, one end of the head secondary supporting plate 5 extends into the strip-shaped replacing hole 7, the other end of the head secondary supporting plate is mutually connected and fixed through a connecting plate 12, the upper end of an output shaft of a secondary lifting device 8 is connected with a connecting plate 12, the lower end of a machine body of the secondary lifting device 8 is connected with a bed body 1, the position of a head secondary supporting plate 5 is adjusted through the secondary lifting device 8, the head main supporting plate 4 and the head secondary supporting plate 5 are sequentially replaced and supported at constant heights through the matching of a primary lifting device 6 and the secondary lifting device 8, so that the symptoms of dizziness and nausea caused by blood non-circulation due to long-time pressing of the head are prevented, at least three strip-shaped replacing holes 7 are formed in the head main supporting plate 4, the head secondary releasing plates are correspondingly arranged in the strip-shaped replacing holes 7 respectively, the head main supporting plate 4 and the head secondary supporting plate 5 are sequentially and alternately supported, so that the symptoms of head pressing are relieved, a neck lifting device 9 is arranged below a neck supporting pad 3, and the neck lifting device 9 is arranged as an, neck jacking equipment 9's output shaft upper end is connected with neck jack-up pad 3, and neck jacking equipment 9's organism lower extreme is connected with the bed body 1, and adjust the position that the neck jack-up pad 3 through neck jacking equipment 9, and then realize the neck and jack-up different height, n type head passport inboard be equipped with infrared lamp 10, increase the blood circulation of head through infrared lamp 10, and then prevent dizziness nausea vomiting or the uncomfortable symptom of neck that blood does not circulate and lead to, bed body 1 of the below of head secondary layer board 5 on be equipped with sunken setoff groove 11, prevent that head and bed body 1 contact can't move reciprocating of head secondary layer board 5 and head main layer board 4, have simple structure, increase head blood circulation, alleviate neck ache, avoid dizziness, nausea, vomiting etc. advantage.

Claims

1. A thyroid surgery body position positioning device is provided with a bed body, a head positioning assembly is arranged above the bed body, and the thyroid surgery body position positioning device is characterized in that the head positioning assembly consists of a head shield, a neck supporting pad, a head main supporting plate and a head secondary supporting plate, the neck supporting pad is arranged at the neck position above the bed body, the head shield is arranged at the head position in front of the neck supporting pad, the head shield is wrapped above the head of a patient in an n-shaped manner, the head main supporting plate is arranged below the head shield, the head main supporting plate is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the head main supporting plate extends to the neck supporting pad direction, the other end of the head main supporting plate is connected with a first-level lifting device, the first-level lifting device is arranged into an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the first-level lifting device is connected with the end part of the arc-shaped, the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted through a primary lifting device, a strip-shaped replacement hole along the direction of the bed body is arranged on the head main supporting plate, the strip-shaped replacement hole close to the direction of the neck support pad is in an open shape, a head secondary supporting plate is arranged in the strip-shaped replacement hole, one end of the head secondary supporting plate extends into the strip-shaped replacement hole, the other end of the head secondary supporting plate is fixedly connected with each other through a connecting plate, a secondary lifting device is arranged below the connecting plate, the secondary lifting device is arranged to be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor, the upper end of an output shaft of the secondary lifting device is connected with the connecting plate, the lower end of a machine body of the secondary lifting device is connected with the bed body, the position of the head secondary supporting plate is adjusted through the secondary lifting device, the head main supporting plate and the head secondary supporting plate are sequentially and constantly replaced to support the head through the cooperation, neck prop up and fill up the below and be equipped with neck jacking equipment, neck jacking equipment establishes to cylinder, hydro-cylinder or motor, neck jacking equipment's output shaft upper end is propped up with the neck and is filled up and be connected, neck jacking equipment's organism lower extreme is connected with the bed body, props up the position of filling up through neck jacking equipment regulation neck, and then realizes that the neck props up different heights.

2. The thyroid surgery body position positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the head main support plate is provided with at least three strip-shaped replacement holes, the head secondary stripper plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the strip-shaped replacement holes, and the head main support plate and the head secondary support plate are sequentially and alternately supported, so that the head compression symptom is relieved.

3. The thyroid surgery body positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the n-shaped head passport is provided with an infrared lamp, and the infrared lamp increases the blood circulation of the head, thereby preventing symptoms of dizziness, nausea, vomiting or neck discomfort caused by the blood non-circulation.

4. The thyroid surgery body positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the bed body under the head secondary splint is provided with a recessed susceptor groove to prevent the head from contacting the bed body and being unable to move the head secondary splint and the head main splint up and down.