CN210689031U

CN210689031U - Drying and forming equipment for biomass particles

Info

Publication number: CN210689031U
Application number: CN201921073537.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张枫; 张育玮; 金松涛; 杨勇
Original assignee: Jieshou Shenfeng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guan Zuoxin
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-07-10
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry former of living beings granule includes drying cabinet and the shell of being connected with the drying cabinet right side, the utility model discloses be provided with the link, the granule drops on umbelliform drying plate one and head rod, can dry granule and stirring granule for the dry speed of granule, heating sleeve and puddler combination for the dry granule that does not fall into the link improves the dry quality of granule. The granule after the drying falls into the shaping hole of movable plate, send removal instruction to promoting the piece through control module, promote the piece and promote movable plate to the clamp plate under, control module sends the pressurization instruction to the pressurization piece, the pressure increase of pressurization piece, make the extrusion shell slide downwards along the inner wall of shell, the slip in-process, first fixed block and second fixed block slide downwards along the inclined plane two of connecting block, first fixed block and second fixed block remove downwards and can drive the clamp plate and extrude the movable plate, make the granule design in the shaping hole.

Description

Drying and forming equipment for biomass particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule technical field specifically is a living beings granule's dry former.

Background

Biomass particles as a renewable environment-friendly energy source are increasingly applied to the industrial and civil fields, but due to the slow development of the technology for producing biomass fuel by utilizing crop straws, the development of the downstream energy-using industrial (industrial, civil and the like) technology is hindered, most of the raw materials such as straws and the like are still used in agriculture or are burnt, so that the environment is polluted, the resources are wasted, only a small part of agricultural wastes such as straws and the like are used for producing the biomass fuel, and due to the technical problem, the large-area mass production is not formed.

At present, biomass particles are easy to mildew due to high humidity and are not easy to transport and store. Although there are also many biomass granulator drying devices in the market, general drying device drying efficiency is low, and the quality is unstable, carries out the stereotype equipment structure complicacy to the granule, and is with high costs, difficult operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dry former of living beings granule to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying and forming device for biomass particles comprises a drying box and a shell connected with the right side of the drying box, wherein the inner side of the drying box is horizontally connected with a bottom plate positioned at the bottom, a moving plate and a pushing block are arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of forming holes are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate, one side, away from the shell, of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the pushing block, and a drying device is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate; the drying device comprises a drying motor, a connecting frame and a heating sleeve, wherein the drying motor is positioned on the outer side of the drying box, the heating sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the drying motor is connected with the connecting shaft positioned on the inner side of the drying box, the connecting shaft is horizontally arranged and movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box, the connecting frame positioned on two sides of the heating sleeve is fixedly connected onto the connecting shaft, the connecting frame is symmetrical relative to the heating sleeve, and the outer edge of the heating sleeve is uniformly connected with stirring rods perpendicular to the connecting shaft; the inner wall of the shell is connected with the outer wall of an extrusion shell positioned in the shell in a sliding way, the upper end of the extrusion shell is fixedly connected with a pressurizing block, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base which is flush with the upper surface of a bottom plate, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod positioned in the extrusion shell, the upper end of the supporting rod is inserted into a fixing rod fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion shell, the upper end of the fixing rod is connected with the top of the extrusion shell through a first spring, the lower end of the fixing rod is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding way, the inner wall of the extrusion shell is fixedly connected with a first fixing block and a second fixing block which are positioned at the two sides of the fixing rod, parallel inclined planes are arranged at the inner sides of the first fixing block and the second fixing block, a sliding hole in sliding connection, one side of the first fixing block and one side of the second fixing block, which are close to the drying box, are fixedly connected with a pressing plate which is flush with the bottom of the extrusion shell.

Preferably, the link comprises an umbrella-shaped drying plate I and two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the umbrella-shaped top end of the drying plate I, the V-shaped opening formed by the two first connecting rods is opposite to the umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate I, and the first connecting rods are the drying plate.

Preferably, the moving member comprises two connecting blocks which are symmetrical about the center of the connecting rod and a connecting rod which is obliquely arranged, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks, a second inclined plane which is parallel to the inner inclined plane of the first fixing block is arranged on the outer side of the connecting block, and the connecting block is respectively connected with the first fixing block and the second fixing block in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a gap is arranged between the two ends of the umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate and the inner wall of the drying box, and the stirring rod is positioned on the inner side of the first connecting rod.

Preferably, the distance between the stirring rod and the connecting shaft is smaller than the distance between the upper end of the first connecting rod and the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the pushing block and the pressurizing block are respectively electrically connected with the output end of the control module.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: drive the connecting axle through drying motor and rotate to drive link and puddler and rotate, be provided with the link, the granule drops on umbelliform drying plate one and head rod, can dry granule and stirring granule for the dry speed of granule, heating sleeve and puddler combination are used for the dry granule that does not fall into the link, improve the dry quality of granule.

Dried particles fall into a forming hole of the movable plate, a moving instruction is sent to the pushing block through the control module, the pushing block pushes the movable plate to be under the pressing plate, the control module sends a pressurizing instruction to the pressurizing block, the pressure of the pressurizing block is increased, the extruding shell slides downwards along the inner wall of the shell, in the sliding process, the first fixing block and the second fixing block slide downwards along the second inclined plane of the connecting block, meanwhile, the moving member slides towards the right side along the sliding plate, due to the sliding connection of the moving member and the fixing rod, the fixing rod moves upwards, the downward movement of the first fixing block and the second fixing block can drive the pressing plate to extrude the movable plate, the particles are shaped in the forming hole, when the pressure of the pressurizing block is reduced, the first fixing block and the second fixing block move upwards, meanwhile, the pressing plate also moves upwards, and the formed particles in the forming hole can be.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the extruding shell of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural section view of the moving member and the fixing rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying oven; 2. a drying device; 3. a housing; 4. extruding the shell; 5. moving the plate; 6. a base plate; 7. forming holes; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a moving member; 10. a first fixed block; 11. a base; 12. a slide plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a second fixed block; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a first spring; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a slide hole; 19. pressing a plate; 20. a connecting frame; 21. a pushing block; 22. drying the motor; 23. heating the sleeve; 24. a stirring rod; 25. a first connecting rod; 26. a connecting shaft; 27. and (4) pressing the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and forming device for biomass particles comprises a drying box 1 and a shell 3 connected with the right side of the drying box 1, wherein the inner side of the drying box 1 is horizontally connected with a bottom plate 6 positioned at the bottom, a moving plate 5 and a pushing block 21 are arranged on the bottom plate 6 in a sliding manner, a plurality of forming holes 7 are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate 5, one side, far away from the shell 3, of the moving plate 5 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 21, and a drying device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 6; the drying device 2 comprises a drying motor 22, a connecting frame 20 and a heating sleeve 23, wherein the drying motor 22 is positioned on the outer side of the drying box 1, the heating sleeve 23 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 26, the drying motor 22 is connected with the connecting shaft 26 positioned on the inner side of the drying box 1, the connecting shaft 26 is horizontally arranged and movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1, the connecting frame 20 positioned on two sides of the heating sleeve 23 is fixedly connected onto the connecting shaft 26, the connecting frame 20 is symmetrical relative to the heating sleeve 23, and the outer edge of the heating sleeve 23 is uniformly connected with stirring rods 24 vertical to the; the inner wall of the shell 3 is connected with the outer wall of the extrusion shell 4 positioned in the shell 3 in a sliding way, the upper end of the extrusion shell 4 is fixedly connected with a pressurizing block 27, the bottom of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a base 11 which is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate 6, the upper end of the base 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 13 positioned in the extrusion shell 4, the upper end of the supporting rod 13 is inserted into a fixed rod 8 fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion shell 4, the upper end of the fixed rod 8 is connected with the top of the extrusion shell 4 through a spring I16, the lower end of the fixed rod 8 is connected with the supporting rod 13 in a sliding way, the inner wall of the extrusion shell 4 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 10 and a second fixed block 14 positioned at two sides of the fixed rod 8, the inner sides of the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 14 are provided with parallel inclined planes, a sliding hole 18 connected, the upper end of the supporting rod 13 is connected with a sliding plate 12 which is connected with the bottom of the moving piece 9 in a sliding way, and one side of the first fixing block 10 and one side of the second fixing block 14 which are close to the drying box 1 are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 19 which is flush with the bottom of the extruding shell 4.

Further, the link 20 is composed of a first umbrella-shaped drying plate and two first connecting rods 25, the two first connecting rods 25 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the first umbrella-shaped drying plate, the direction of a V-shaped opening formed by the two first connecting rods 25 is opposite to that of the first umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate, and the first connecting rods 25 are drying plates.

Further, the moving member 9 is composed of two connecting blocks 15 which are centrosymmetric with respect to the connecting rod 17 and the connecting rod 17 which is obliquely arranged, two ends of the connecting rod 17 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 15, the outer side of the connecting block 15 is provided with a second inclined plane which is parallel to the inner side inclined plane of the first fixing block 10, and the connecting blocks 15 are respectively connected with the first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 14 in a sliding manner.

Further, a gap is formed between the two ends of the umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate and the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the stirring rod 24 is positioned on the inner side of the first connecting rod 25.

Further, the distance between the agitating bar 24 and the connecting shaft 26 is smaller than the distance between the upper end of the first connecting bar 25 and the connecting shaft 26.

Further, the pushing block 21 and the pressing block 27 are electrically connected to the output end of the control module, respectively.

The working principle is as follows: drive connecting axle 26 through drying motor 22 and rotate to drive link 20 and puddler 24 and rotate, be provided with link 20, the granule drops on umbelliform drying plate one and head rod 25, can dry granule and stirring granule for the dry speed of granule, heating sleeve 23 and puddler 24 combination are used for the dry granule that does not fall into link 20, improve the dry quality of granule.

Dried particles fall into the forming hole 7 of the moving plate 5, the control module sends a moving instruction to the pushing block 21, the pushing block 21 pushes the moving plate 5 to be under the pressing plate 19, the control module sends a pressing instruction to the pressing block 27, the pressure of the pressing block 27 is increased, so that the pressing shell 4 slides downwards along the inner wall of the shell 3, in the sliding process, the first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 14 slide downwards along the second inclined plane of the connecting block 15, meanwhile, the moving member 9 slides towards the right side along the sliding plate 12, as the moving member 9 is in sliding connection with the fixing rod 8, the fixing rod 8 moves upwards, the first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 14 move downwards to drive the pressing plate 19 to extrude 5, so that the particles are shaped in the forming hole 7, when the pressure of the pressing block 27 is reduced, the first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 14 move upwards, and the pressing plate 19 also moves upwards, the shaped particles in the shaping orifice 7 can now be removed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying and forming device for biomass particles is characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying box (1) and a shell (3) connected with the right side of the drying box (1), wherein the inner side of the drying box (1) is horizontally connected with a bottom plate (6) positioned at the bottom, a moving plate (5) and a pushing block (21) are arranged on the bottom plate (6) in a sliding manner, a plurality of forming holes (7) are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate (5), one side, far away from the shell (3), of the moving plate (5) is fixedly connected with the pushing block (21), and a drying device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (6; the drying device (2) comprises a drying motor (22) located on the outer side of the drying box (1), a connecting frame (20) and a heating sleeve (23) sleeved on the connecting shaft (26), the drying motor (22) is connected with the connecting shaft (26) located on the inner side of the drying box (1), the connecting shaft (26) is horizontally arranged and movably connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1), the connecting frame (20) located on two sides of the heating sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (26), the connecting frame (20) is symmetrical about the heating sleeve (23), and stirring rods (24) perpendicular to the connecting shaft (26) are uniformly connected to the outer edge of the heating sleeve (23); the inner wall of the shell (3) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the extrusion shell (4) positioned inside the shell (3), the upper end of the extrusion shell (4) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing block (27), the bottom of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with a base (11) which is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), the upper end of the base (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (13) positioned inside the extrusion shell (4), the upper end of the supporting rod (13) is inserted into a fixing rod (8) fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion shell (4), the upper end of the fixing rod (8) is connected with the top of the extrusion shell (4) through a first spring (16), the lower end of the fixing rod (8) is in sliding connection with the supporting rod (13), the inner wall of the extrusion shell (4) is fixedly connected with a first fixing block (10) and a second fixing block (14) positioned on two sides of the fixing rod (8), and the inner sides, the inside sliding hole (18) that runs through and be provided with moving member (9) sliding connection that is provided with of dead lever (8), moving member (9) outer wall respectively with first fixed block (10) and second fixed block (14) inboard inclined plane sliding connection, bracing piece (13) upper end is connected with slide (12) with moving member (9) bottom sliding connection, one side fixedly connected with that first fixed block (10) and second fixed block (14) are close to drying cabinet (1) and the clamp plate (19) that flushes with extrusion shell (4) bottom.

2. The drying and forming device for biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (20) is composed of a first umbrella-shaped drying plate and two first connecting rods (25), the two first connecting rods (25) are symmetrically arranged at the umbrella-shaped top end of the drying plate, the V-shaped opening formed by the two first connecting rods (25) is opposite to the umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate, and the first connecting rods (25) are the drying plate.

3. The drying and forming device for biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving piece (9) is composed of two connecting blocks (15) which are symmetrical about the center of the connecting rod (17) and the connecting rod (17) which is arranged in an inclined mode, two ends of the connecting rod (17) are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (15), the outer side of each connecting block (15) is provided with a second inclined plane which is parallel to the inner side of the first fixing block (10), and the connecting blocks (15) are respectively connected with the first fixing block (10) and the second fixing block (14) in a sliding mode.

4. The drying and forming device for biomass particles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: gaps are arranged between two ends of an umbrella-shaped opening of the drying plate and the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the stirring rod (24) is positioned at the inner side of the first connecting rod (25).

5. The drying and forming device for biomass particles as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the distance between the stirring rod (24) and the connecting shaft (26) is smaller than the distance between the upper end of the first connecting rod (25) and the connecting shaft (26).

6. The drying and forming device for biomass particles as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the pushing block (21) and the pressurizing block (27) are respectively electrically connected with the output end of the control module.