CN210682353U

CN210682353U - Fruit sorting line is with loading attachment of exempting from to wash fruit

Info

Publication number: CN210682353U
Application number: CN201921517646.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘德辉; 潘德来; 杜永斌; 张美娜; 李金英; 潘瑜; 刁红军
Original assignee: Qixia Defeng Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qixia Defeng Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a washing-free fruit feeding device for a fruit sorting line, which belongs to the field of feeding devices, and has the technical scheme that the device is arranged beside a cleaning line conveyor belt and comprises a feeding belt, the discharge end of the feeding belt is provided with a buffer channel which is obliquely arranged and is positioned above the cleaning line conveyor belt, the buffer channel comprises a frame, the frame is arranged on the buffer channel, a base plate is arranged on the frame, a plurality of pairs of obliquely arranged support plates are arranged on the base plate, each pair of support plates are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the base plate, the two support plates in each pair are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the length direction of the base plate, a plurality of aluminum alloy beams are arranged on the base plate and the support plates, the aluminum alloy beams are arranged along the length direction of the buffer channel, the buffer strips are detachably connected in the aluminum alloy beams, and the top surfaces of the buffer strips are higher, the washing-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line has the advantage of reducing impact damage to fruits when the fruits fall.

Description

Fruit sorting line is with loading attachment of exempting from to wash fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a loading attachment, in particular to fruit sorting line is with loading attachment of exempting from to wash fruit.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard in recent years, people have more and more interests in various aspects of clothes, eating and housing, the types of food are different, and fruits are common and popular among people. With the development of the times, the fruit industry is more and more modernized and automated, and the fruit sorting line is also developed greatly.

Chinese patent No. CN106983160A discloses a fruit cleaning and lifting device, which comprises a lifting conveyor, wherein the lifting conveyor is divided into a horizontal section and an inclined section, the horizontal section of the lifting conveyor is arranged in a fruit washing tank, a blanking device is arranged at one side of the fruit washing tank, the blanking device comprises a fruit bucket, the lower end of the fruit bucket is provided with a fruit outlet, and the fruit outlet is connected with the fruit washing tank through a chute; a fruit blocking device is arranged above the sliding groove, and the fruit bucket controls the output fruit amount through the fruit blocking device.

The existing fruit sorting line shown in fig. 1 comprises a cleaning line A and a cleaning-free line B, wherein a feeding lifting device C is installed on the cleaning-free line B, and when the fruit sorting line is used, a worker places relatively dirty fruits on the cleaning line A for water washing; clean fruit is placed on exempting from to wash line B, and material loading hoisting device C sends fruit into the tail end of washing line A.

But in the in-service use process, clean fruit can drop on the sorting line, and inevitable fruit can receive the impact damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fruit sorting line is with loading attachment of exempting from to wash fruit, its advantage lies in reducing the impact damage that receives when fruit drops.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fruit sorting line is with loading attachment who exempts from to wash fruit, installs by washing line conveyer belt, including the material loading area, the buffering way that the slope set up is installed to the discharge end in material loading area, and the buffering way is located the top of washing line conveyer belt, and the buffering way includes the frame, and rack-mount is on buffering way, installs the base plate in the frame, install a plurality ofly on the base plate to being the backup pad that the slope set up, each pair of backup pad is evenly arranged along the length direction of base plate, and every to two backup pads in be symmetrical arrangement about base plate length direction's central line, all install the aluminum alloy roof beam in base plate and the backup pad and be a plurality of, the aluminum alloy roof beam sets up along the length direction of buffering way, can dismantle in the aluminum alloy roof beam and be connected with the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in work, the relatively clean fruit in surface is placed on the material loading area by the staff, and later the material loading area carries fruit, and then fruit falls into the buffering way, and fruit can contact with the buffering strip, and the buffering strip can absorb the impact, reduces the impact damage that receives when fruit drops, and last fruit is followed the buffering way and is slided to washing on the line conveyer belt.

Further, the one end that the backup pad inwards articulates on the base plate, the spring shock attenuation post is installed to the one end that the backup pad is outwards, the one end of spring shock attenuation post articulates in the backup pad, the other end of spring shock attenuation post articulates on the base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in work, the backup pad receives fruit and strikes, and on the impact force can shift to the spring shock absorber post, the spring shock absorber post absorbed the impact force and do corresponding concertina movement, further reduced the impact damage that receives when fruit drops.

Further, the end of the support plate facing outwards is higher than the end of the support plate facing inwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the both sides of buffering way upwards stick up, prevent that fruit from breaking away from the buffering way.

Further, set up the holding tank on the aluminum alloy roof beam, the section of aluminum alloy roof beam is "concave" shape, through bolt fixedly connected with joint strip in the holding tank of aluminum alloy roof beam, the joint strip sets up along aluminum alloy roof beam length direction's central line, the bottom of buffering strip sets up the joint groove, the joint strip cooperates with the joint groove is pegged graft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing at the buffering strip, during the holding tank was inserted from the one end of aluminum alloy roof beam to the staff, the cooperation was pegged graft with the joint groove to joint strip this moment to the mounted position of buffering strip has been confirmed.

Further, a sponge pad is fixedly glued on the top surface of the buffer strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the foam-rubber cushion has good elasticity, the ability of the absorption impact of further increase buffering reduces the fruit and appears the possibility of impact damage.

Furthermore, the top of joint strip is the arc setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the buffering strip received fruit and assaulted, the top of joint strip was conducted to the thickness direction of power along the buffering strip, and the top of joint strip is the arc setting, makes the top of joint strip have the ability that bears the load better.

Furthermore, the top surface of the clamping strip is carved with anti-skidding lines.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the roughness on joint strip top surface to increase the frictional resistance between joint strip and the buffering strip, prevent that relative slip from appearing in the two.

Further, install cleaning device on the material loading area, cleaning device includes the mounting bracket, and mounting bracket fixed connection rotates on the material loading area and is connected with a plurality of brush rollers that are parallel to each other on the mounting bracket, connects through the chain between each brush roller, and the motor is installed to one side of mounting bracket, and the gear box is installed to the output of motor, the end connection of gear box and a brush roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when transporting fruit, motor start drives a brush roller and rotates, because connect through the chain between the brush roller, drives all brush rollers then and rotates, and the brush roller cleans the surface of fruit, improves the cleanliness factor of fruit.

Furthermore, a fixing frame is installed at the top of the installation frame and corresponds to the brush rollers one by one, and a rubber curtain is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber curtain can contact with fruit, and the rubber curtain can obstruct the motion of fruit to reduce the velocity of motion of fruit, the slower the velocity of motion of fruit, fruit is less to the impact that cushions the way, is favorable to reducing the impact damage of fruit.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the fruits can be contacted with the buffer strips, and the buffer strips can absorb the impact, so that the impact damage to the fruits when the fruits fall is reduced;

2. the supporting plate is impacted by fruits, the impact force is transferred to the spring shock absorption columns, and the spring shock absorption columns absorb the impact force and do corresponding telescopic movement, so that the impact damage to the fruits when the fruits fall is further reduced;

3. the motor starts to drive one brush roller to rotate, and all the brush rollers are driven to rotate because the brush rollers are connected through the chain, so that the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned by the brush rollers, and the cleanliness of the fruits is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a fruit sorting line in the background art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a washing-free fruit feeding device for a fruit sorting line;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a buffer track.

In the figure, 1, cleaning a line conveyor belt; 2. feeding a material belt; 3. a cleaning device; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a motor; 321. a gear case; 33. a brush roller; 331. a chain; 34. a fixing frame; 341. a rubber curtain; 4. a buffer lane; 41. a substrate; 42. a support plate; 421. a spring shock post; 4211. a sleeve; 4212. a piston post; 4213. a buffer spring; 43. an aluminum alloy beam; 431. a clamping strip; 432. anti-skid lines; 433. accommodating grooves; 44. a buffer strip; 441. a clamping groove; 442. a sponge cushion; 45. and a frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the utility model provides a loading attachment of fruit sorting line with exempting from to wash fruit, as shown in fig. 2, this kind of fruit sorting line is installed at washing line conveyer belt 1 with exempting from to wash fruit's loading attachment, and fruit sorting line includes that loading attachment 2 and buffering way 4 of exempting from to wash fruit, and the slope of loading attachment 2 sets up in one side of washing line conveyer belt 1, and the slope of buffering way 4 sets up at the top of washing line conveyer belt 1, and 2 ejection of compact one end in loading attachment are located directly over buffering way 4. In the time of work, material loading area 2 transports clean apple to buffering way 4, and later fruit falls into buffering way 4, and fruit slows down in buffering way 4, and the fruit landing is in washing line conveyer belt 1 at last.

As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning device 3 is installed on the feeding belt 2, the cleaning device 3 includes an installation frame 31, the installation frame 31 is fixedly connected to the feeding belt 2, a plurality of brush rollers 33 are rotatably connected to the installation frame 31, axial directions of the brush rollers 33 are parallel to a width direction of the installation frame 31, the brush rollers 33 are connected through a chain 331, and it is ensured that the brush rollers 33 rotate together.

As shown in fig. 2, a motor 32 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 31, a gear box 321 is mounted on an output end of the motor 32, and the gear box 321 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 31. The gear case 321 is connected to an end of one brush roller 33. In the work, motor 32 starts to drive brush roller 33 and rotates, and brush roller 33 and the surface contact of fruit this moment, and later fruit is cleared up through a plurality of brush rollers 33, further improves the clearance effect.

As shown in fig. 2, a fixing frame 34 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 31, the fixing frame 34 corresponds to the brush rollers 33 one by one, a rubber curtain 341 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 34, the bottom of the rubber curtain 341 is cut into a plurality of strips, the bottom of the rubber curtain 341 is close to the feeding belt 2, and the gap distance between the bottom of the rubber curtain 341 and the feeding belt 2 is smaller than the average size of the fruits. When the fruit is conveyed, the fruit contacts the bottom of the rubber curtain 341, and the rubber curtain 341 obstructs the movement of the fruit, so that the movement speed of the fruit is reduced, and the fruit falls into the buffer channel 4 at a lower speed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the buffer passage 4 includes a frame 45, the frame 45 is fixedly connected to the cleaning line conveyor belt 1, the frame 45 is mounted with a substrate 41 disposed obliquely through bolts, the substrate 41 is mounted with a plurality of pairs of support plates 42, and each pair of support plates 42 is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the substrate 41. Two backup pads 42 are the symmetry setting about base plate 41 length direction's central line, and the one end that backup pad 42 inwards articulates on base plate 41, and spring shock absorber post 421 is installed to backup pad 42 one end outwards, and the one end of spring shock absorber post 421 articulates on the bottom surface of backup pad 42, and the other end of spring shock absorber post 421 articulates on the top surface of base plate 41. The support plate 42 is disposed obliquely, and an outward end of the support plate 42 is higher than an inward end of the support plate 42.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the spring shock-absorbing column 421 includes a sleeve 4211 and a piston column 4212, the sleeve 4211 is sleeved on the piston column 4212, and the piston column 4212 and the sleeve 4211 are slidably installed. The top of the sleeve 4211 is hinged to the bottom surface of the support plate 42, and the bottom end of the piston column 4212 is hinged to the top surface of the base plate 41. A buffer spring 4213 is sleeved on the piston column 4212, the top end of the buffer spring 4213 is fixedly connected to the end face of the bottom end of the sleeve 4211, and the bottom end of the buffer spring 4213 is fixedly connected to the side face of the piston column 4212.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of aluminum alloy beams 43 are mounted on the base plate 41 and the support plate 42, the aluminum alloy beams 43 are arranged along the length direction of the buffer passage 4, and the distance between adjacent aluminum alloy beams 43 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the fruit, so that the fruit is prevented from falling down between the adjacent aluminum alloy beams 43. Set up holding tank 433 on aluminum alloy roof beam 43, aluminum alloy roof beam 43's section is "concave" shape promptly. A rubber cushion bar 44 is inserted into the accommodating groove 433, and a top surface of the cushion bar 44 is higher than a top surface of the aluminum alloy beam 43. When using, fruit falls into buffering way 4, and fruit and buffering strip 44 bump, and buffering strip 44 can absorb the impact, reduces the impact damage that receives when fruit drops. When the fruit strikes the buffer strip 44 on the supporting plate 42, the spring shock absorption column 421 also absorbs the impact, and the supporting plate 42 correspondingly rotates, so that the impact damage to the fruit when the fruit drops is further reduced.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a foam pad 442 is adhesively secured to the top surface of the bumper strip 44, the foam pad 442 having a thickness in the range of 2-5 cm. Since the sponge itself has a good cushioning property and is soft in texture, the sponge pad 442 can absorb impact when a fruit collides with the sponge pad 442, reducing impact damage to the fruit.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom surface of the buffer strip 44 is provided with a clamping groove 441. Install joint strip 431 through the bolt on the bottom surface of holding tank 433, joint strip 431 sets up along aluminum alloy roof beam 43 length direction's central line, and joint strip 431 is pegged graft with joint groove 441 and is cooperated. When installing buffer strip 44, the staff first aligns joint strip 431 with joint groove 441 position, and then the staff inserts buffer strip 44 into accommodation groove 433.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top surface of joint strip 431 is the arc setting, because when fruit impacted buffering strip 44, the top of joint strip 431 was conducted to the thickness direction of buffering strip 44 to power, the top surface of joint strip 431 bears vertical load promptly, there is vertical counter-force at the both ends at joint strip 431 top this moment, and the moment of bending of joint strip 431's top surface reduces greatly, so joint strip 431's top surface non-deformable. The anti-slip lines 432 are carved on the top surface of the clamping strip 431, so that the roughness of the top surface of the clamping strip 431 is increased, the static friction resistance between the clamping strip 431 and the top surface of the inner wall of the clamping groove 441 is facilitated, and the buffer strip 44 is prevented from easily sliding out of the accommodating groove 433.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: in the work, the staff puts into on material area 2 clean fruit, motor 32 starts to drive a brush roller 33 and rotates, because connect through chain 331 between the brush roller 33, drive all brush rollers 33 and rotate then, brush roller 33 clears up the surface of fruit, later fruit leaves from material area 2 and falls into in buffering way 4, fruit and buffering strip 44 contact, buffering strip 44 can absorb the impact, reduce the impact damage that receives when fruit drops, last fruit rolls along buffering way 4 and falls on washing line conveyer belt 1.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit sorting line is with loading attachment of exempting from to wash fruit, installs at washing line conveyer belt (1), including material loading area (2), its characterized in that: the discharge end of the feeding belt (2) is provided with a buffer channel (4) which is obliquely arranged, the buffer channel (4) is positioned above the cleaning line conveyor belt (1), the buffer channel (4) comprises a rack (45), the rack (45) is arranged on the buffer channel (4), a substrate (41) is arranged on the rack (45), a plurality of pairs of obliquely arranged support plates (42) are arranged on the base plate (41), each pair of support plates (42) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the base plate (41), two support plates (42) in each pair are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the base plate (41) in the length direction, a plurality of aluminum alloy beams (43) are arranged on the base plate (41) and the supporting plate (42), the aluminum alloy beam (43) is arranged along the length direction of the buffer channel (4), the buffer strip (44) is detachably connected to the aluminum alloy beam (43), and the top surface of the buffer strip (44) is higher than that of the aluminum alloy beam (43).

2. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that backup pad (42) inwards articulates on base plate (41), spring shock absorber post (421) are installed to backup pad (42) one end outwards, the one end of spring shock absorber post (421) articulates on backup pad (42), the other end of spring shock absorber post (421) articulates on base plate (41).

3. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 2, wherein: the outward end of the supporting plate (42) is higher than the inward end of the supporting plate (42).

4. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: set up holding tank (433) on aluminum alloy roof beam (43), the section of aluminum alloy roof beam (43) is "concave" shape, through bolt fixedly connected with joint strip (431) in holding tank (433) of aluminum alloy roof beam (43), joint strip (431) are along aluminum alloy roof beam (43) length direction's central line setting, the bottom of buffering strip (44) sets up joint groove (441), joint strip (431) and joint groove (441) are pegged graft and are cooperated.

5. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 4, wherein: a sponge pad (442) is adhesively fixed on the top surface of the buffer strip (44).

6. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the clamping strip (431) is arc-shaped.

7. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 6, wherein: the top surface of the clamping strip (431) is carved with anti-slip lines (432).

8. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: install cleaning device (3) on material loading area (2), cleaning device (3) include mounting bracket (31), and mounting bracket (31) fixed connection is on material loading area (2), rotates on mounting bracket (31) and is connected with a plurality of brush rollers (33) that are parallel to each other, connects through chain (331) between each brush roller (33), and motor (32) are installed to one side of mounting bracket (31), and gear box (321) are installed to the output of motor (32), the end connection of gear box (321) and a brush roller (33).

9. The wash-free fruit feeding device for the fruit sorting line according to claim 8, wherein: the top of mounting bracket (31) is installed fixed frame (34), and fixed frame (34) and brush roller (33) one-to-one, the bottom of fixed frame (34) is fixed with rubber curtain (341).