CN210675428U

CN210675428U - Traditional chinese medicine breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210675428U
Application number: CN201921634912.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王可冉; 高岩; 李倩薇
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine crushing device relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, and comprises a base and a crushing bin positioned at the upper end of the base, wherein a buffering component is arranged between the base and the crushing bin, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing bin, a crushing component is arranged inside the crushing bin, a guide channel connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin is arranged right below the crushing component, a conveying component is arranged inside the crushing bin, the conveying component is communicated with the guide channel, and a discharge outlet is arranged at one end of the conveying component. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, the practicality is strong.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of traditional chinese medicine, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine breaker.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device can generate strong vibration during working, equipment in the crushing device is easy to loosen, potential safety hazards are easy to bring, and normal use of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is influenced. Moreover, when traditional Chinese medicine crushing devices crush traditional Chinese medicine, the crushing roller device is easy to be blocked by larger traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing devices are easy to be damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine breaker, the utility model discloses set up the buffering subassembly, can effectively traditional chinese medicine breaker at the produced vibration of during operation, reduce the harmful effects that traditional chinese medicine breaker violent vibration brought, eliminate the not hard up potential safety hazard that brings of equipment that causes because of the vibration, the utility model discloses a distance between two sets of crushing barrel on the drum subassembly narrows down along the direction of height in crushing storehouse gradually, makes traditional chinese medicine progressively peel off when peeling off crushing, and the great easy card of traditional chinese medicine volume is dead crushing barrel's shortcoming when eliminating traditional chinese medicine when smashing sets up simultaneously and carries the subassembly and will kibbling traditional chinese medicine output, prevents that the discharge gate from blockking up. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, the practicality is strong.

The technical scheme is as follows: including the base and be located the crushing storehouse of base upper end, the base with smash and be equipped with buffering subassembly between the storehouse, it is equipped with the feed inlet to smash the storehouse top, the internally mounted in crushing storehouse has crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly comprises the edge the cylinder assembly that the direction of height equidistance in crushing storehouse set up, cylinder assembly includes two sets of edges the crushing roller that the feed inlet symmetry set up, distance between the last two sets of crushing roller of cylinder assembly is followed the direction of height in crushing storehouse narrows down gradually, the outer lane of crushing roller has been seted up along its axis direction array and has been peeled off the sword, be equipped with under crushing subassembly with smash the guide way of storehouse inner wall connection, the inside in crushing storehouse is equipped with transport assembly, transport assembly with guide way is linked together the setting, transport assembly one end is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, be equipped with the cushion chamber in the base, be equipped with fixed chamber on the diapire of cushion chamber, fixed intracavity movable mounting has the cushion post, the top activity of cushion post extends to the top and the fixedly connected with snubber rubber block of base, the top of snubber rubber block with smash the bottom fixed connection in storehouse, the snubber rubber block with be equipped with first damping spring between the base, just first damping spring cover is established on the cushion post, fixed intracavity movable mounting has the movable block, the top of movable block with the bottom fixed connection of cushion post, fixed intracavity is equipped with second damping spring, just the top of second damping spring with the bottom fixed connection of movable block, the bottom of second damping spring with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of fixed chamber.

Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the buffer cavity, the buffer column movably penetrates through the first through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fixed cavity, and the buffer column movably penetrates through the second through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second through hole.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with an antiskid plate, and the bottom surface of the antiskid plate is provided with antiskid lines.

Preferably, the both sides of movable block all fixed welding have the slider, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall in fixed chamber, just the slider with spout sliding connection.

Preferably, one end of the crushing roller extending out of the shell is provided with a first driving device, and the first driving device drives the two groups of crushing rollers to rotate reversely.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying cylinder connected inside the crushing bin, the lower end of the guide channel is communicated with the conveying cylinder, a main shaft is arranged inside the conveying cylinder, spiral conveying blades are arranged on the main shaft inside the conveying cylinder along the axis direction, a second driving device is arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin, and the second driving device drives the main shaft to rotate inside the conveying cylinder.

Preferably, two groups of material guide plates symmetrically arranged along the feeding hole are mounted at the top end inside the crushing bin.

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine breaker compares beneficial effect with prior art and does:

1. the utility model is provided with the buffer assembly, and the buffer assembly can play a role of shock absorption through the buffer cooperation of the shock absorption rubber block, the first shock absorption spring and the second shock absorption spring, so that the vibration generated by the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device during working can be effectively realized, the adverse effect caused by the strong vibration of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is reduced, and the potential safety hazard caused by the equipment looseness caused by vibration is eliminated;

2. the distance between the two groups of crushing rollers on the roller assembly of the utility model is gradually narrowed along the height direction of the crushing bin, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is gradually peeled off when being peeled and crushed, the defect that the traditional Chinese medicine is large in volume and easy to block the crushing rollers when being crushed is eliminated, and meanwhile, the conveying assembly is arranged to output the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, thereby preventing the discharge port from being blocked;

3. the utility model discloses the setting sets up the antiskid ribbed tile in the bottom of base, and the antiskid ribbed tile has increased the friction with ground, has played skid-proof effect for what this breaker placed is more firm, has guaranteed this breaker's normal work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall internal structure view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-crushing bin, 3-feeding port, 4-guide channel, 5-discharging port, 6-buffer chamber, 7-fixed chamber, 8-buffer column, 9-damping rubber block, 10-first damping spring, 11-movable block, 12-second damping spring, 13-first through hole, 14-second through hole, 15-antiskid plate, 16-slide block, 17-chute, 18-crushing roller, 19-stripping knife, 20-conveying cylinder, 21-main shaft, 22-spiral conveying blade and 23-guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance throughout the present disclosure, it being understood that unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional chinese medicine breaker includes base 1 and the crushing storehouse 2 that is located the base 1 upper end, is equipped with buffer assembly between base 1 and the crushing storehouse 2. Set up the buffering subassembly, can effectively traditional chinese medicine breaker at the produced vibration of during operation, reduce the harmful effects that traditional chinese medicine breaker violent vibration brought, eliminate the potential safety hazard that the equipment that causes because of the vibration is not hard up to bring.

Smash 2 tops in the storehouse and be equipped with feed inlet 3, feed inlet 3 sets up with smashing 2 integrated into one piece in the storehouse, smashes storehouse 2 and is the Y font. Two groups of material guide plates 23 which are symmetrically arranged along the feeding hole 3 are arranged at the top end in the crushing bin 2. The material guide plate 23 and the crushing bin 2 are integrally formed.

The crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin 2. Wherein, crushing unit comprises along the drum assembly that the direction of height equidistance of smashing storehouse 2 set up, and drum assembly includes two sets of crushing cylinder 18 that set up along feed inlet 3 symmetry. The distance between the two sets of crushing rollers 18 on the roller assembly gradually narrows along the height direction of the crushing bin 2. The distance between the two groups of crushing rollers 18 is gradually narrowed along the height direction of the crushing bin 2, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is gradually peeled off when being peeled and crushed, and the defect that the crushing rollers 18 are easily blocked due to large volume of the traditional Chinese medicine when the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed is overcome.

The outer ring of the crushing roller 18 is provided with stripping knives 19 in an array along the axial direction. The stripping blades 19 are integrally formed with the crushing roller 18, and the stripping blades 19 are provided to increase the crushing effect of the crushing roller 18.

The guide channel 4 that is equipped with and smashes 2 inner wall connections in storehouse is equipped with under crushing unit, and guide channel 4 sets up with smashing 2 integrated into one piece in storehouse, and the inside of smashing storehouse 2 is equipped with conveying assembly, and conveying assembly is linked together the setting with guide channel 4, and conveying assembly one end is equipped with discharge gate 5. Set up conveying assembly and export kibbling traditional chinese medicine, prevent that discharge gate 5 from blockking up.

The crushing roller 18 is provided with a first driving device at one end extending out of the shell, and the first driving device respectively drives the two groups of crushing rollers 18 to rotate reversely. Wherein, first drive arrangement is first driving motor, and first driving motor is two, and a first driving motor corresponds a crushing cylinder 18 respectively, and two first driving motors rotate relatively, and then make two crushing cylinders 18 rotate relatively. Wherein, first driving motor adopts prior art, and its theory of operation is known for technical personnel in this field, no longer has too much introduction in this application, smashes 2 outside welding of storehouse and has the backup pad, and first driving motor passes through the fix with screw in the backup pad, and crushing cylinder 18's axle adopts the bearing to be connected with crushing storehouse 2, and the axle of crushing cylinder 18 one end extends to crushing storehouse 2 outsidely, through the hub connection that shaft coupling and crushing cylinder 18 lie in the outside on first driving motor's the output shaft.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, a buffer cavity 6 is further arranged in the base 1, and a fixed cavity 7 is welded on the inner bottom wall of the buffer cavity 6. Movable mounting has bumping post 8 in fixed chamber 7, and bumping post 8 can reciprocate in fixed chamber 7 is inside, has seted up second through-hole 14 on the top inner wall of fixed chamber 7, and bumping post 8 activity runs through second through-hole 14 and its inner wall sliding connection, has seted up first through-hole 13 on the top inner wall of cushion chamber 6, and bumping post 8 activity runs through first through-hole 13 and rather than inner wall sliding connection. The top of cushion column 8 runs through second through-hole 14, first through-hole 13 and the activity extends to the top of base 1 to be connected with damping rubber piece 9 through powerful gluey fixed, damping rubber piece 9's top is connected through powerful gluey fixed with the bottom of smashing storehouse 2.

Be equipped with first damping spring 10 between yielding rubber piece 9 and the base 1, and first damping spring 10 cover is established on buffering post 8, movable mounting has movable block 11 in the fixed chamber 7, movable block 11 and the inside size looks adaptation in fixed chamber 7, welded fastening is passed through with buffering post 8's bottom at the top of movable block 11, be equipped with second damping spring 12 in the fixed chamber 7, and the top of second damping spring 12 and the bottom welded fastening of movable block 11 are connected, the bottom of second damping spring 12 and the bottom inner wall welded fastening of fixed chamber 7 are connected.

The equal fixed welding in both sides of movable block 11 has slider 16, has all seted up spout 17 on the both sides inner wall of fixed chamber 7, and slider 16 and spout 17 sliding connection.

Through the buffering cooperation of damping rubber piece 9, first damping spring 10 and second damping spring 12, can play absorbing effect, can effectively traditional chinese medicine breaker at the produced vibration of during operation, reduce the harmful effects that traditional chinese medicine breaker violent vibration brought.

The bottom fixed mounting of base 1 has antiskid ribbed tile 15, and antiskid ribbed tile 15 passes through the powerful glue and bonds in the bottom of base 1, and is equipped with anti-skidding line on the bottom surface of antiskid ribbed tile 15, and anti-skidding line sets up with antiskid ribbed tile 15 integrated into one piece. Set up antiskid ribbed tile 15, antiskid ribbed tile 15 has increased the friction with ground, has played skid-proof effect for what this breaker placed is more firm, has guaranteed this breaker's normal work.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder 20 connected inside the crushing bin 2, the lower end of the guide channel 4 is communicated with the conveying cylinder 20, the conveying cylinder 20 and the guide channel 4 are integrally formed, a main shaft 21 is arranged inside the conveying cylinder 20, a spiral conveying blade 22 is arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft 21 inside the conveying cylinder 20, the spiral conveying blade 22 and the main shaft 21 are integrally formed, one end of the main shaft 21 is connected with the side wall of the crushing bin 2 through a bearing, the side wall of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a second driving device, and the second driving device drives the main shaft 21 to rotate inside the conveying cylinder 20. The second driving device adopts a second driving motor, the second driving motor adopts the prior art, the working principle of the second driving motor is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not described in more detail in the application, the outer side wall of the crushing bin 2 is welded with a second supporting plate, the second driving motor is fixed on the second supporting plate through screws, and the output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the main shaft 21 through a coupler.

Set up conveying assembly and export kibbling traditional chinese medicine, prevent that discharge gate 5 from blockking up.

The utility model discloses set up the buffering subassembly, can effectively traditional chinese medicine breaker at produced vibration of during operation, reduce the harmful effects that traditional chinese medicine breaker violent vibration brought, eliminate the not hard up potential safety hazard of bringing of equipment that causes because of the vibration, the utility model discloses a distance between two sets of crushing drums on the drum assembly narrows down along the direction of height in crushing storehouse gradually, makes traditional chinese medicine progressively peel off when peeling off crushing, eliminates the great easy card shortcoming of dead crushing drum of traditional chinese medicine volume when traditional chinese medicine is smashed. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, the practicality is strong.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and many methods and approaches to the practice thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a base (1) and a crushing bin (2) positioned at the upper end of the base (1), and is characterized in that a buffer assembly is arranged between the base (1) and the crushing bin (2), a feed inlet (3) is arranged at the top of the crushing bin (2), a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin (2), the crushing assembly consists of two sets of roller assemblies which are equidistantly arranged along the height direction of the crushing bin (2), each roller assembly comprises two sets of crushing rollers (18) which are symmetrically arranged along the feed inlet (3), the distance between the two sets of crushing rollers (18) on each roller assembly gradually narrows along the height direction of the crushing bin (2), stripping knives (19) are arranged on the outer ring of each crushing roller (18) along the axial direction of the outer ring, and a guide channel (4) connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin (2) is arranged under each crushing assembly, the crushing bin (2) is internally provided with a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is communicated with the guide channel (4), and one end of the conveying assembly is provided with a discharge hole (5).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer chamber (6) is arranged in the base (1), a fixed chamber (7) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the buffer chamber (6), a buffer column (8) is movably arranged in the fixed chamber (7), the top end of the buffer column (8) movably extends to the upper part of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a damping rubber block (9), the top part of the damping rubber block (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom part of the crushing bin (2), a first damping spring (10) is arranged between the damping rubber block (9) and the base (1), the first damping spring (10) is sleeved on the buffer column (8), a movable block (11) is movably arranged in the fixed chamber (7), the top part of the movable block (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the buffer column (8), be equipped with second damping spring (12) in fixed chamber (7), just the top of second damping spring (12) with the bottom fixed connection of movable block (11), the bottom of second damping spring (12) with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of fixed chamber (7).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein a first through hole (13) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the buffer cavity (6), the buffer column (8) movably penetrates through the first through hole (13) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first through hole, a second through hole (14) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fixed cavity (7), and the buffer column (8) movably penetrates through the second through hole (14) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second through hole.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with an antiskid plate (15), and the bottom surface of the antiskid plate (15) is provided with antiskid lines.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 4, wherein sliding blocks (16) are fixedly welded on two sides of the movable block (11), sliding grooves (17) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the fixed cavity (7), and the sliding blocks (16) are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (17).

6. A crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing rollers (18) are provided with a first driving device at one end extending out of the housing, and the first driving device drives two groups of crushing rollers (18) to rotate reversely.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying cylinder (20) connected inside the crushing bin (2), the lower end of the guide channel (4) is communicated with the conveying cylinder (20), a main shaft (21) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (20), a spiral conveying blade (22) is arranged on the main shaft (21) inside the conveying cylinder (20) along the axial direction, a second driving device is arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin (2), and the main shaft (21) is driven by the second driving device to rotate inside the conveying cylinder (20).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein two groups of material guide plates (23) are arranged at the top end of the inner part of the crushing bin (2) symmetrically along the feeding hole (3).