CN210673409U - Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture - Google Patents
Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210673409U CN210673409U CN201920383154.1U CN201920383154U CN210673409U CN 210673409 U CN210673409 U CN 210673409U CN 201920383154 U CN201920383154 U CN 201920383154U CN 210673409 U CN210673409 U CN 210673409U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- inner sheath
- air bag
- guide wire
- auxiliary device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture, which comprises an outer sheath and an inner sheath which are sleeved; the side wall of the sheath is provided with an outer side hole; the outer sheath and the inner sheath each include opposing first and second ends; the inner sheath comprises a tube body, an air bag, an inflation channel, an inner side hole and a guide wire channel; the inflation channel is connected with the air bag and extends to the second end along the tube body, the inner side hole is connected with the guide wire channel, and the guide wire channel extends to the first end along the tube body; the inflation channel and the guide wire channel are not communicated with each other. The first end of the inner sheath is provided with the air bag, and the surface of the air bag is relatively flexible, so that the injury to blood vessels of a patient is relatively small; the circumference of the wall of the inner sheath is a round of the balloon which is bulged, and the end of the inner sheath can be fixed in the center of the balloon to isolate the inner sheath from the wall of the blood vessel. In addition, the gasbag is elastic, and the diameter can be changed through the volume of aerifing or water injection to can decide the degree of expansion of vascular wall in a flexible way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a modified radial artery is sheath pipe for puncture.
Background
Successful radial artery puncture is a prerequisite for establishing a radial artery access and smoothly performing radial artery interventional operation, but compared with a femoral artery, the radial artery is tiny and easy to spasm, so the operation difficulty of puncturing the radial artery is higher than that of the femoral artery, and particularly for patients with adverse factors such as radial artery dysplasia and mental stress, the puncturing may become more difficult. It can be said that radial artery puncture is the first technical difficulty of radial artery approach interventional therapy, and the failure of radial artery puncture is also the most common cause of radial artery approach coronary intervention operation failure.
In radial artery puncture surgery, a sheathed puncture set is often used. The puncture sleeve with the sheath tube is sleeved, and after the needle core is withdrawn, the plastic sheath tube is easy to keep the coaxiality with the lumen, so that the guide wire is convenient to feed. The sheath tube is generally double-layer, the outer sheath is sleeved outside the inner sheath, the inner sheath mainly plays a role in expansion, firstly, the puncture needle is used for puncture, after the puncture is successful, the guide wire is penetrated into the body of a patient from the puncture needle, and the puncture needle is pulled away; the head of the inner sheath is conical, the sheath tube stretches into the blood vessel along the guide wire and then widens the blood vessel wall to support the blood vessel, the outer sheath enters the blood vessel under the drive of the inner sheath, the inner sheath is finally pulled out, the outer sheath is left in the body of a patient, and the guide wire used during operation is convenient to rotate in the outer sheath.
The current sheath mainly reduces the injury to the vessel wall when expanding the blood vessel by the conical structure of the head part of the inner sheath, but still causes certain injury to the vessel wall of a patient during the operation because the material is hard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture comprises an outer sheath and an inner sheath which are sleeved;
the outer sheath is a hollow thin tube, and the side wall of the outer sheath is provided with an outer side hole for entering a guide wire; the inner sheath is sleeved inside the outer sheath, and the outer sheath and the inner sheath respectively comprise a first end and a second end which are opposite; the inner sheath comprises a tube body, an air bag, an inflation channel, an inner side hole and a guide wire channel; the balloon is positioned on the side wall of the tube body close to the first end, the length of the inner sheath is greater than that of the outer sheath, when the inner sheath is completely sleeved inside the outer sheath, the first end and the balloon are exposed outside the outer sheath, the balloon is an elastic balloon, the maximum diameter of the balloon in an inflated state is not smaller than the outer diameter of the outer sheath, the inflation channel is connected with the balloon, the inflation channel extends to the second end along the tube body, and the second end of the inner sheath is used for being connected with an inflation device to inflate the balloon; the inner side hole is formed in the side wall of the tube body and corresponds to the outer side hole in position, the inner side hole is connected with the guide wire channel, and the guide wire channel extends to the first end along the tube body and is communicated with the first end; the inflation channel and the guide wire channel are not communicated with each other.
Preferably, the first end is conical and the bladder is located on a peripheral side wall of the first end.
Preferably, at the second end, conical first auxiliary device is installed to the outer sheath, the corresponding second auxiliary device of installing of inner sheath, first auxiliary device with can dismantle the connection through the mode of block between the second auxiliary device, first auxiliary device with when the second auxiliary device is the shutting state of block, the outside hole with the alignment of inside hole coincide.
Preferably, the first auxiliary device in a hollow structure comprises an attachment end fixed on the outer sheath and an auxiliary end for facilitating insertion of the inner sheath or a guide wire, and the diameter of the auxiliary end is larger than that of the attachment end; the inner side of the auxiliary end is provided with a positioning film, the positioning film is made of elastic materials, the center of the positioning film is provided with a round hole or a cross-shaped opening, and the diameter of the round hole or the cross-shaped opening is not larger than that of the inner sheath.
Preferably, the second auxiliary device is a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow portion of the second auxiliary device is communicated with the inflation channel.
Preferably, the edges of the lateral and medial apertures are smooth edges, the edges of the lateral aperture being flush with the lateral wall of the outer sheath and the edges of the medial aperture being flush with the lateral wall of the inner sheath.
Preferably, the first end of the outer sheath is a smooth edge, and a port of the first end of the outer sheath is soft medical silica gel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the first end of the inner sheath is added with a balloon, and the inner sheath is inserted into the outer sheath to inflate the balloon when in use. Because the inner sheath plays a role in expanding the vessel wall in the operation, compared with the original inner sheath, the flexibility of the surface of the air bag is stronger after the air bag is added, so that the injury to the blood vessel of a patient is smaller; the circumference of the wall of the inner sheath is provided with the bulged air bag, when the inner sheath advances in a blood vessel of a patient, the end head of the inner sheath can be fixed in the center of the air bag, and the injury to the patient caused by the fact that the end head is poked into the blood vessel wall due to the change of the operation direction of a doctor can be avoided. In addition, the gasbag is elastic, and the diameter can be changed through the volume of aerifing or water injection to can decide the degree of expansion of vascular wall in a flexible way. Compared with the previous simple inner sheath, the air bag is added, so that the blood vessel can be expanded to a diameter larger than that of the outer sheath, and the condition that the end of the outer sheath still scratches the blood vessel because the thickness of the end of the outer sheath is larger than the diameter of the inner sheath due to the fact that the inner sheath is sleeved inside the outer sheath in the prior art is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture, which comprises an outer sheath 1 and an inner sheath 2.
The sheath 1 is a hollow thin tube, and the side wall of the sheath 1 is provided with an outer side hole 11 for entering a guide wire; the inner sheath 2 is sleeved inside the outer sheath 1, and the outer sheath 1 and the inner sheath 2 respectively comprise a first end 101 and a second end 102 which are opposite; the inner sheath 2 comprises a tube body 21, a balloon 22, an inflation channel 23, an inner side hole 24 and a guide wire channel 25; the balloon 22 is positioned on the side wall of the tube body 21 close to the first end 101, the inflation channel 23 is connected with the balloon 22, the inflation channel 23 extends along the tube body 21 to the second end 102, and the second end 102 of the inner sheath 2 is used for connecting an inflation device to inflate the balloon 22; the inner hole 24 is formed in the side wall of the tube body 21 and corresponds to the outer hole 11 in position, the inner hole 24 is connected with the guide wire channel 25, and the guide wire channel 25 extends to the first end 101 along the tube body 21 and is communicated with the first end 101; the inflation channel 23 and the guide wire channel 25 are not communicated with each other.
During operation, the inner sheath 2 is inserted into the outer sheath 1, and when the inner sheath 2 extends to the most front end, the nozzle of the second end 102 of the inner sheath 2 is connected with an inflating device, and gas or liquid is injected into the air bag 22. Gas or liquid enters the balloon 22 at the first end 101 along the inflation channel 23, and the balloon 22 becomes larger to expand the vessel wall and open a space for the sheath 1 immediately behind, facilitating the advancement of the vessel. After the sheath is fixed, a guide wire which is needed to be used in the operation is placed, the guide wire enters the sheath from the outer hole 11 and the inner hole 24, ascends along the guide wire channel 25 and extends into the patient from the opening at the top of the first end 101 of the sheath. The first end 101 of the inner sheath 2 is augmented with a balloon 22, and in use the inner sheath 2 is inserted into the outer sheath 1 and the balloon 22 is inflated. Because the inner sheath 2 plays a role in expanding the vessel wall in the operation, compared with the original inner sheath 2, after the balloon 22 is added, the surface of the balloon 22 has stronger flexibility, so the injury to the blood vessel of a patient is less; the circumference of the tube wall of the inner sheath 2 is a round of the balloon 22 which is bulged, when the inner sheath advances in the blood vessel of a patient, the end head of the inner sheath 2 can be fixed at the center of the balloon 22, and the injury to the patient caused by the fact that the end head pokes the blood vessel wall due to the change of the operation direction of a doctor can be avoided. In addition, the balloon 22 is flexible and the diameter can be varied by the amount of inflation or water injection, thereby allowing flexibility in determining the degree of expansion of the vessel wall. Compared with the previous simple inner sheath 2, the balloon 22 can expand the blood vessel to a diameter larger than that of the outer sheath 1, so that the situation that the blood vessel is scratched at the end of the outer sheath 1 because the thickness of the end of the outer sheath 1 is larger than that of the inner sheath 2 in the previous process because the inner sheath 2 is sleeved inside the outer sheath 1 is avoided.
Preferably, the length of the inner sheath 2 is greater than that of the outer sheath 1, and when the inner sheath 2 is completely sleeved inside the outer sheath 1, the first end 101 and the balloon 22 are exposed outside the outer sheath 1. The air bag 22 of the first end 101 exposed outside the sheath 1 is inflated to expand the blood vessel of the patient, so that the sheath can smoothly enter the body of the patient, and the sheath 1 can be prevented from scratching the blood vessel wall of the patient.
Preferably, the first end 101 is conical and the bladder 22 is located on a peripheral sidewall of the first end 101. The flexibility and controllability of the balloon 22 are strong, and the injury to the patient can be greatly reduced compared with the currently used plastic inner sheath 2. The first end 101 is designed to be tapered, preferably with the tip having only the diameter of the guide wire, and gradually increasing in diameter downward until the diameter of the wall of the inner sheath 2 is the same. The airbag 22 is located at the periphery of the first end 101, and the overall shape of the airbag 22 is tapered after expanding. The bladder 22 may be a column having the same thickness in the upper and lower directions.
Preferably, the balloon 22 is an elastic balloon 22, which can be well attached to the wall of the inner sheath 2 in the uninflated state, and can be flexibly inflated into different sizes according to the needs of the operation in the inflated state. The maximum diameter of the air sac 22 in an inflated state is not smaller than the outer diameter of the outer sheath 1, the outer diameter can be placed below the air sac 22 after inflation, and the end of the outer diameter does not scratch the blood vessel wall of a patient in the advancing process. The diameter of the balloon 22 after inflation may be between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm.
Preferably, at the second end 102, the outer sheath 1 is provided with a tapered first auxiliary device 16, the inner sheath 2 is correspondingly provided with a second auxiliary device 26, the first auxiliary device 16 and the second auxiliary device 26 are detachably connected in a clamping manner, and when the first auxiliary device 16 and the second auxiliary device 26 are in a clamping and locking state, the outer side hole 11 and the inner side hole 24 are aligned and overlapped. Because outside hole 11 on the sheath 1 and interior side hole 24 on the inner sheath 2 need be to it when using, just can make the guide wire insert in the sheath pipe, but sheath 1 and inner sheath 2 are the pipe, and shaft 21 is thinner, it is inconvenient to say outside hole 11 and inboard hole 24 and align when inserting inner sheath 2 into sheath 1, consequently install first auxiliary device 16 and second auxiliary device 26 additional, outside hole 11 and inboard hole 24 are to it promptly after the block, convenient and simple when using, can also solve the side hole and aim at the problem when fixed inner sheath 2.
Preferably, the first auxiliary device 16 having a hollow structure comprises an attachment end 161 fixed on the outer sheath 1 and an auxiliary end 162 for facilitating insertion of the inner sheath 2 or a guide wire, the auxiliary end 162 having a diameter larger than the attachment end 161; the inboard of auxiliary end 162 is equipped with the registration membrane, and the registration membrane is made for elastic material, and registration membrane central authorities are equipped with round hole or cross opening to the diameter of round hole or cross opening is not more than the diameter of inner sheath 2, can wrap up inner sheath 2 tightly, helps its center of aiming at more fast when making things convenient for inner sheath 2 to insert from the great auxiliary end 162 of diameter, smoothly gets into sheath 1 pipe wall from link 161. The soft elastic material is adopted, so that the situation that the auxiliary end 162 is not aligned to the center and the excessive force is applied to cause the end of the inner sheath 2 to be damaged is avoided.
Preferably, the second auxiliary device 26 is a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow portion of the second auxiliary device 26 is communicated with the inflation channel 23, so as to facilitate connection of the inflation device, and filling or inflation of the airbag 22.
Preferably, the edges of the outer aperture 11 and the inner aperture 24 are smooth edges, the edges of the outer aperture 11 being flush with the side walls of the outer sheath 1 and the edges of the inner aperture 24 being flush with the side walls of the inner sheath 2. The situation that the edge of the side hole protrudes out of the tube wall to scratch the blood vessel of the patient when the side hole enters the patient is prevented.
Preferably, the inner and outer side walls of the outer sheath 1 and the inner and outer side walls of the inner sheath 2 are smooth side walls, which have little friction and little harm to the patient when entering the patient's blood vessel. The inner diameter of the outer side wall is the same as the outer diameter of the inner sheath 2, and the inner sheath 2 can be tightly clamped inside the outer sheath 1.
Preferably, the first end 101 of the sheath 1 is a smooth edge, and the port of the first end 101 of the sheath 1 is soft medical silica gel. The sheath 1 is thick, the end of the outer side wall is hard, and like the existing plastic, the patient is easily scratched in the advancing process, the end part is changed into soft medical silica gel, and the stimulation to the patient is greatly reduced.
From top to bottom, the utility model discloses the first end of inner sheath has increased the gasbag, inserts the inner sheath when using and aerifys the gasbag again in the epitheca. Because the inner sheath plays a role in expanding the vessel wall in the operation, compared with the original inner sheath, the flexibility of the surface of the air bag is stronger after the air bag is added, so that the injury to the blood vessel of a patient is smaller; the circumference of the wall of the inner sheath is provided with the bulged air bag, when the inner sheath advances in a blood vessel of a patient, the end head of the inner sheath can be fixed in the center of the air bag, and the injury to the patient caused by the fact that the end head is poked into the blood vessel wall due to the change of the operation direction of a doctor can be avoided. In addition, the gasbag is elastic, and the diameter can be changed through the volume of aerifing or water injection to can decide the degree of expansion of vascular wall in a flexible way. Compared with the previous simple inner sheath, the air bag is added, so that the blood vessel can be expanded to a diameter larger than that of the outer sheath, and the condition that the end of the outer sheath still scratches the blood vessel because the thickness of the end of the outer sheath is larger than the diameter of the inner sheath due to the fact that the inner sheath is sleeved inside the outer sheath in the prior art is avoided.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only examples for implementing the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, all changes and modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are deemed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sheath pipe is used in puncture of modified radial artery which characterized in that: comprises an outer sheath and an inner sheath which are sleeved;
the outer sheath is a hollow thin tube, and the side wall of the outer sheath is provided with an outer side hole for entering a guide wire; the inner sheath is sleeved inside the outer sheath, and the outer sheath and the inner sheath respectively comprise a first end and a second end which are opposite; the inner sheath comprises a tube body, an air bag, an inflation channel, an inner side hole and a guide wire channel; the air bag is positioned on the side wall of the tube body close to the first end, the length of the inner sheath is greater than that of the outer sheath, when the inner sheath is completely sleeved inside the outer sheath, the first end and the air bag are both exposed outside the outer sheath, the air bag is an elastic air bag, and the maximum diameter of the air bag in an inflated state is not smaller than the outer diameter of the outer sheath; the inflation channel is connected with the balloon and extends along the tube body to the second end, and the second end of the inner sheath is used for connecting an inflation device to inflate the balloon; the inner side hole is formed in the side wall of the tube body and corresponds to the outer side hole in position, the inner side hole is connected with the guide wire channel, and the guide wire channel extends to the first end along the tube body and is communicated with the first end; the inflation channel and the guide wire channel are not communicated with each other.
2. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 1, wherein: the first end is conical, and the air bag is located on the side wall of the periphery of the first end.
3. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 1, wherein: the second end, the first auxiliary device of toper is installed to the sheath, the second auxiliary device is installed to the inner sheath correspondence, first auxiliary device with the connection can be dismantled through the mode of block between the second auxiliary device, first auxiliary device with when the second auxiliary device is the shutting state of block, the outside hole with the alignment coincidence of interior side hole.
4. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 3, wherein: the first auxiliary device in a hollow structure comprises a connecting end fixed on the outer sheath and an auxiliary end used for being conveniently inserted into the inner sheath or a guide wire, and the diameter of the auxiliary end is larger than that of the connecting end; the inner side of the auxiliary end is provided with a positioning film, the positioning film is made of elastic materials, the center of the positioning film is provided with a round hole or a cross-shaped opening, and the diameter of the round hole or the cross-shaped opening is not larger than that of the inner sheath.
5. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 4, wherein: the second auxiliary device is a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow part of the second auxiliary device is communicated with the inflation channel.
6. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 1, wherein: the edges of the outer side hole and the inner side hole are smooth edges, the edge of the outer side hole is flush with the side wall of the outer sheath, and the edge of the inner side hole is flush with the side wall of the inner sheath.
7. The improved sheath for radial artery puncture of claim 1, wherein: the first end of the outer sheath is a smooth edge, and a port of the first end of the outer sheath is made of soft medical silica gel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383154.1U CN210673409U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383154.1U CN210673409U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210673409U true CN210673409U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70898406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383154.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210673409U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210673409U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920383154.1U patent/CN210673409U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5226880A (en) | Angioplasty catheter with balloon retainer | |
| CA1301007C (en) | Angioplasty catheter with spiral balloon | |
| US4710181A (en) | Variable diameter catheter | |
| US5102403A (en) | Therapeutic medical instrument for insertion into body | |
| EP0339093B1 (en) | Vessel expanding catheter | |
| US5836951A (en) | Balloon dilation catheter | |
| US5411477A (en) | High-strength, thin-walled single piece catheters | |
| CN109875661B (en) | Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture | |
| JP2007530159A (en) | Percutaneous introducer balloon | |
| CA2196043A1 (en) | Flattened Collapsible Vascular Catheter | |
| JPH09503678A (en) | Balloon catheter sheath | |
| CN112206399A (en) | Vascular catheter sheath assembly | |
| US20130123622A1 (en) | Balloon catheter system for draining fluids from hollow organs, body cavities or cysts and/or for supplying medication | |
| US6382209B1 (en) | Apparatus and method enabling location of trachea breathing tube in body viscus | |
| CN210673409U (en) | Improved sheath tube for radial artery puncture | |
| US20090099515A1 (en) | Trans-cervical catheter having a conical-shaped balloon | |
| CN113974723B (en) | Visual deep brain operation puncture drainage retracting guide tube | |
| CN218606773U (en) | Puncture outfit and laparoscope | |
| CN215537700U (en) | Balloon catheter device for steering guide wire in blood vessel | |
| CN117442239B (en) | Liquid sac and endoscope tip cap and endoscope using same | |
| CN218890042U (en) | Radial auxiliary delivery balloon catheter | |
| CN212166317U (en) | Can turn to vascular sheath of setting | |
| CN219645832U (en) | Neonate trocar peripheral catheter capable of rapidly judging access of puncture needle into blood vessel | |
| CN217472028U (en) | Multifunctional puncture guide wire introducing device | |
| CN210056237U (en) | Puncture bag for deep vein catheterization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200605 Termination date: 20210325 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |