CN210671639U

CN210671639U - Biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding

Info

Publication number: CN210671639U
Application number: CN201921720277.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昌辑
Original assignee: Xinhuang Yongyi Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinhuang Yongyi Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological fermentation cattle bed that beef cattle was raised, it includes two parallel arrangement's the bed body, the internal organic matter bedding and padding that is provided with of bed, be provided with the passageway between the bed body, set up a body in the passageway, internal disinfection and the shakeout equipment of bed, bedding and padding disinfection and shakeout equipment are including sideslip mechanism, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism, wherein, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism are all fixed on sideslip mechanism, disinfection and shakeout equipment can carry out lateral shifting and disinfect and shakeout the organic matter bedding and padding in the bed body. The utility model discloses can realize that organic matter bedding and padding turn, disinfect and shakeout's automation mechanized operation, solve traditional manual operation and have that intensity of labour is big, technical problem such as inefficiency. The utility model discloses can evenly turn organic matter bedding and padding, it is effectual to have very good shakeouts, can disinfect comprehensively organic matter bedding and padding simultaneously, prevents the infection of ox.

Description

Biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising, specifically be a biological fermentation cattle bed that beef cattle was raised.

Background

The ecological fermentation bed culture technology is an ecological culture mode which comprehensively utilizes the principles of microbiology, ecology, fermentation engineering and thermodynamics and takes active functional microorganisms as substance energy 'conversion center'. The core of the technology lies in that the compound microbial flora with strong activity and beneficial functions is utilized to convert animal excrement and urine wastes into useful substances and energy continuously and stably for a long time, and simultaneously, the aims of no pollution and zero emission of complete degradation of animal excrement and urine are fulfilled, so that the technology is a latest ecological environment-friendly cultivation mode in the world at present.

The ecological fermentation bed runs for a period of time (generally from half a year to one year), so that a part of padding is consumed, and a part of padding needs to be supplemented periodically; meanwhile, padding on the fermentation bed needs to be turned over regularly and irregularly, so that ventilation of the padding is increased, anaerobic fermentation caused by too tight and airtight padding due to treading of cattle is prevented, and cattle manure cannot be degraded; meanwhile, the long-term continuous and effective operation of the fermentation bed is ensured; meanwhile, the padding needs to be disinfected regularly to prevent infection of the cattle; in addition, the activity of cattle can cause unevenness to the bedding and padding, especially can cause local pothole, lead to the bedding and padding fermentation inequality.

The prior biological fermentation bed for beef cattle feeding is mainly completed by manpower, and has large labor intensity and low efficiency in manual operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above problem, provide a biological fermentation cattle bed that beef cattle was raised, can realize that organic matter bedding and padding turn, disinfect and shakeout's automation mechanized operation, solved traditional manual operation and had that intensity of labour is big, technical problem such as inefficiency. The utility model discloses can evenly turn organic matter bedding and padding, it is effectual to have very good shakeouts, can disinfect comprehensively organic matter bedding and padding simultaneously, prevents the infection of ox.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: it includes the bed body of two parallel arrangement, is provided with the organic matter bedding and padding in the bed body, is provided with the passageway between the bed body, sets up the door body in the passageway, and internal disinfection and the shakeout equipment of being provided with of bed, bedding and padding disinfection and shakeout equipment include sideslip mechanism, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism, and wherein, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism are all fixed on sideslip mechanism, and disinfection and shakeout equipment can carry out lateral shifting and disinfect and shakeout the organic matter bedding and padding in the bed body.

Preferably, the traversing mechanism comprises two racks arranged in parallel, a support plate, a driving gear, a driven gear and a motor, wherein the racks are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bed body, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged on a support at the upper end of the support plate, the driving gear and the driven gear are both meshed and connected with the racks, the motor is fixed on the support plate, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases, the plurality of bases are in a linear array at the bottom of the support plate, a first round hole is formed in the bottom of each base, a second round hole is coaxially formed in the upper end of each first round hole, and a linear groove is formed in each first round hole.

In order to realize the turning and the flattening of the organic padding, the transverse moving mechanism further comprises two electric push rods and a material turning component, the material turning component comprises a plurality of rod bodies and a material turning rake fixed at the bottoms of the rod bodies, the upper ends of the rod bodies are movably inserted into second round holes in the base, the side faces of the rod bodies are connected with supporting blocks, and the tail ends of the supporting blocks penetrate through the linear grooves and then are connected with the extending ends of the electric push rods.

In order to improve the effect of stirring organic matter bedding and padding, preferred, the stirring harrow includes fixed plate and harrow body, and wherein fixed plate and body of rod bottom fixed connection, the quantity of harrow body be a plurality of and evenly fix in the fixed plate bottom, the cross-section of harrow body is the cross.

In order to make the disinfectant spray more evenly, it is preferred that the disinfection mechanism includes disinfection medical kit, medicine pump and a plurality of shower nozzle, wherein, the disinfection medical kit is fixed in the bottom of support plate, the equal fixed connection horizontal pole of the lower extreme of the body of rod, shower nozzle, other end connection bellows are connected to the one end of horizontal pole fixed connection two-way valve, bellows and hard tube connection, the hard tube is connected with the play medicine mouth of medicine pump, passes through the pipe connection between the income medicine mouth of medicine pump and the play medicine mouth of disinfection medical kit.

In order to add the disinfectant into the disinfectant box, preferably, a medicament adding port is formed in the top of the disinfectant box, and a cover body is arranged at the medicament adding port.

In order to improve the flattening effect, preferably, the flattening mechanism includes an adjustable base and a flattening module, the adjustable base is fixed on the side of the base, and the flattening module is installed at the bottom of the adjustable base.

In order to adapt to the flattening of different thickness organic matter bedding and padding, preferred, adjustable pedestal includes fixed bedplate and activity bedplate, and fixed bedplate passes through the bolt or welded mode to be fixed on the base, and the upper end of activity bedplate is provided with a plurality of screw rods, and the upper end of screw rod is passed and is connected with the nut behind the top of fixed bedplate, and the cover is equipped with first spring on the screw rod, and the upper and lower both ends of first spring contact with fixed bedplate, the crowded press of activity bedplate respectively.

For further improving the shakeout effect to organic matter bedding and padding, preferred, the shakeout module includes counter weight module, second spring, swash plate and articulated piece, and wherein, counter weight module sets up in the bottom of swash plate, and the upper end at the swash plate is fixed to the bottom of articulated piece, and the upper end and the movable seat board of articulated piece are articulated, and on the swash plate and be provided with the spring holder in the one end that lies in keeping away from articulated piece, second spring coupling is between spring holder and movable seat board.

When the bed is used, the door bodies in the passageways are opened, the beef cattle in one bed body are all driven into the other bed body manually, and then the door bodies are closed; make the bedding materials disinfect and shakeout equipment move to the other end at one end of the bed body: when the device is operated, the extending end of the electric push rod extends downwards to drive the stirring rake to extend into the organic padding. Then the motor is started to make the transverse moving mechanism move from one end of the bed body to the other end. In the moving process of the transverse moving mechanism, the material turning rake turns over the organic padding, in the turning process of the organic padding, the medicine pump pumps the medicine in the disinfecting medicine tank into the spray head, and the medicine is sprayed into the organic padding through the spray head, so that the organic padding is disinfected, and the beef cattle is prevented from being infected. Meanwhile, in the moving process of the transverse moving mechanism, the flattening mechanism flattens the turned and sterilized organic padding, and in the flattening process, the gravity of the counterweight module is matched with the elastic force of the second spring to flatten the piled organic padding in time, so that the technical problems of local pothole and uneven fermentation of the organic padding in the cattle bed are solved. The padding disinfecting and flattening equipment resets after completing the operation of the one end of the bed body to the other end, and the end that stretches out of electric putter upwards extends, drives the stirring harrow and breaks away from organic padding, and the transverse movement mechanism moves in the opposite direction, and the gravity of counter weight module cooperates the elasticity of second spring to further flatten the organic padding of piling, improves the effect of flattening. After the padding disinfecting and flattening equipment is reset, the door body is opened, and beef cattle concentrated in the other bed body are driven back to the turned, disinfected and flattened bed body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of biological fermentation cattle bed that beef cattle was raised can realize that organic matter bedding and padding turn, disinfect and shakeout's automation mechanized operation, has solved traditional manual operation and has had technical problem such as intensity of labour is big, inefficiency. The utility model discloses can evenly turn organic matter bedding and padding, it is effectual to have very good shakeouts, can disinfect comprehensively organic matter bedding and padding simultaneously, prevents the infection of ox.

1. The utility model moves in the bed body through the traversing mechanism, the material turning component turns over the organic material bedding materials in the moving process of the traversing mechanism, the disinfecting mechanism disinfects the turned organic material bedding materials, and the spreading mechanism spreads the turned and disinfected organic material bedding materials; the automation of the turning, the disinfection and the flattening of the padding of the machine object is realized.

2. The utility model discloses along with the reduction and the increase of organic matter bedding and padding, the upper and lower position of adjusting movable base plate through the nut satisfies the shakeout of different thickness organic matter bedding and padding.

3. The utility model discloses an electric putter drives the stirring harrow and rises and descend, can realize that sideslip mechanism starts the control of stirring and stopping the stirring to organic matter bedding and padding at the removal in-process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the disinfecting and flattening device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the disinfecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle flattening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle rabble blade of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. organic padding; 2. sterilizing and flattening equipment; 3. an aisle; 4. a door body; 21. a rack; 22. a medicament addition port; 23. sterilizing the medicine chest; 24. a driven gear; 25. a driving gear; 26. a motor; 27. a support; 28. a carrier plate; 29. a base; 210. a second circular hole; 211. an electric push rod; 212. a linear groove; 213. a first circular hole; 214. a support block; 215. a rod body; 216. a material turning rake; 217. a cross bar; 218. a spray head; 219. a two-way valve; 220. a bellows; 221. a hard tube; 222. a drug pump; 223. a hinged block; 224. a sloping plate; 225. a counterweight module; 226. a spring seat; 227. a second spring; 228. a movable seat board; 229. fixing the seat plate; 230. a first spring; 231. a nut; 232. a screw; 2161. a fixing plate; 2162. a rake body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the specific structure of the present invention is: it includes the bed body of two parallel arrangement, internal organic matter bedding and padding 1 that is provided with of bed, is provided with passageway 3 between the bed body, sets up a body 4 in the passageway 3, internal disinfection and shakeout equipment 2 that is provided with of bed, and bedding and padding disinfection and shakeout equipment 2 is including sideslip mechanism, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism, and wherein, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism are all fixed on sideslip mechanism, and disinfection and shakeout equipment 2 can carry out lateral shifting and disinfect and shakeout organic matter bedding and padding 1 in the bed body.

In this embodiment, preferably, the traversing mechanism includes two racks 21 arranged in parallel, a carrier plate 28, a driving gear 25, a driven gear 24 and a motor 26, wherein the racks 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bed, the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24 are mounted on a bracket 27 at the upper end of the carrier plate 28, the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24 are both engaged with the racks 21, the motor 26 is fixed on the carrier plate 28, and an output shaft of the motor 26 is connected with the driving gear 25.

In this embodiment, preferably, the base 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrier plate 28, the number of the bases 29 is plural, the plural bases 29 are in a linear array at the bottom of the carrier plate 28, the bottom of the base 29 is provided with a first circular hole 213, the upper end of the first circular hole 213 is coaxially provided with a second circular hole 210, and the first circular hole 213 is provided with a linear groove 212.

In this embodiment, in order to realize the turning and leveling of the organic padding 1, the traversing mechanism further includes two electric push rods 211 and a material turning assembly, the material turning assembly includes a plurality of rod bodies 215 and a material turning rake 216 fixed at the bottom of the rod bodies 215, the upper ends of the rod bodies 215 are movably inserted into the second circular holes 210 in the base 29, the side surfaces of the rod bodies 215 are connected with supporting blocks 214, and the tail ends of the supporting blocks 214 are connected with the extending ends of the electric push rods 211 after passing through the linear grooves 212.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the flipping effect on the organic padding 1, preferably, the material turning rake 216 includes a fixing plate 2161 and rake bodies 2162, wherein the fixing plate 2161 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod body 215, the number of the rake bodies 2162 is multiple and is uniformly fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 2161, and the cross section of the rake bodies 2162 is cross-shaped.

In this embodiment, in order to make the spraying of the disinfectant more uniform, preferably, the disinfecting mechanism includes a disinfecting medicine box 23, a medicine pump 222 and a plurality of spray heads 218, wherein the disinfecting medicine box 23 is fixed at the bottom of the support plate 28, the lower end of the rod body 215 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 217, the cross rod 217 is fixedly connected with a two-way valve 219, one end of the two-way valve 219 is connected with the spray head 218, the other end of the two-way valve 219 is connected with a corrugated pipe 220, the corrugated pipe 220 is connected with a hard pipe 221, the hard pipe 221 is connected with a medicine outlet of the medicine pump 222, and a medicine inlet of the medicine pump 222 is connected with a medicine. During the use, electric putter 211 drives the stirring subassembly and rises and descend the in-process, and bellows 220 can stretch out and draw back.

In the present embodiment, in order to add the disinfectant to the disinfectant inside the disinfectant boxes 23, it is preferable that a medicine addition port 22 is provided at the top of the disinfectant boxes 23, and a lid body is provided at the medicine addition port 22.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the leveling effect, it is preferable that the leveling mechanism includes an adjustable base and a leveling module, the adjustable base is fixed on the side of the base 29, and the leveling module is installed at the bottom of the adjustable base.

In this embodiment, in order to adapt to the flattening of organic padding materials with different thicknesses, preferably, the adjustable seat body includes a fixed seat plate 229 and a movable seat plate 228, the fixed seat plate 229 is fixed on the base 29 by bolts or welding, the upper end of the movable seat plate 228 is provided with a plurality of screws 232, the upper end of the screw 232 passes through the top of the fixed seat plate 229 and then is connected with a nut 231, the screw 232 is sleeved with a first spring 230, and the upper end and the lower end of the first spring 230 are respectively in pressing contact with the fixed seat plate 229 and the movable seat plate 228.

In this embodiment, in order to further improve the flattening effect on the organic padding, the flattening module includes a weight module 225, a second spring 227, an inclined plate 224 and a hinged block 223, wherein the weight module 225 is disposed at the bottom end of the inclined plate 224, the bottom of the hinged block 223 is fixed at the upper end of the inclined plate 224, the upper end of the hinged block 223 is hinged to a movable seat plate 228, a spring seat 226 is disposed on the inclined plate 224 and at one end away from the hinged block 223, and the second spring 227 is connected between the spring seat 226 and the movable seat plate 228.

When the bed is used, the door bodies 4 in the passageways 3 are opened, the beef cattle in one bed body are all driven into the other bed body manually, and then the door bodies 4 are closed; the padding disinfecting and flattening device 2 is operated from one end of the bed body to the other end: during operation, the extending end of the electric push rod 211 extends downwards to drive the stirring rake 216 to extend into the organic padding 1. The motor 26 is then activated to move the traversing mechanism from one end of the bed to the other. In the moving process of the transverse moving mechanism, the material turning rake 216 turns over the organic padding 1, and in the turning process of the organic padding 1, the medicine pump 222 pumps the medicines in the disinfection medicine box 23 into the spray head 218, and the medicines are sprayed into the organic padding 1 through the spray head 218, so that the organic padding 1 is disinfected, and the beef cattle is prevented from being infected. Meanwhile, in the moving process of the transverse moving mechanism, the flattening mechanism flattens the turned and sterilized organic padding 1, and in the flattening process, the gravity of the counterweight module 225 is matched with the elastic force of the second spring 227 to flatten the piled organic padding 1 in time, so that the technical problems that the organic padding 1 in the cattle bed has local potholes and uneven fermentation are solved. The padding disinfecting and flattening device 2 is reset after one end of the bed body is operated towards the other end, the extending end of the electric push rod 211 extends upwards to drive the material turning rake 216 to be separated from the organic padding 1, the transverse moving mechanism moves in the opposite direction, the gravity of the counterweight module 225 is matched with the elastic force of the second spring 227 to further flatten the piled organic padding 1, and the flattening effect is improved. After the padding disinfecting and flattening device 2 is reset, the 4-door body is opened, and beef cattle concentrated in the other bed body are driven back to the turned, disinfected and flattened bed body.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological fermentation cattle bed that beef cattle was raised, a serial communication port, it includes the bed body of two parallel arrangement, internal organic matter bedding and padding (1) of being provided with of bed, be provided with passageway (3) between the bed body, set up door body (4) in passageway (3), internal disinfection and shakeout equipment (2) of being provided with of bed, bedding and padding disinfection and shakeout equipment (2) are including sideslip mechanism, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism, wherein, disinfection mechanism and shakeout mechanism are all fixed on sideslip mechanism, disinfection and shakeout equipment (2) can carry out lateral shifting and disinfect and shakeout organic matter bedding and padding (1) in the bed body.

2. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle feeding according to claim 1, wherein the traversing mechanism comprises two racks (21) arranged in parallel, a support plate (28), a driving gear (25), a driven gear (24) and a motor (26), wherein the racks (21) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bed body, the driving gear (25) and the driven gear (24) are arranged on a support (27) at the upper end of the support plate (28), the driving gear (25) and the driven gear (24) are both meshed and connected with the racks (21), the motor (26) is fixed on the support plate (28), and an output shaft of the motor (26) is connected with the driving gear (25).

3. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the carrier plate (28) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases (29), the number of bases (29) is multiple, the plurality of bases (29) are in a linear array at the bottom of the carrier plate (28), the bottom of the base (29) is provided with a first round hole (213), the upper end of the first round hole (213) is coaxially provided with a second round hole (210), and the first round hole (213) is provided with a linear groove (212).

4. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle feeding according to claim 3, wherein the traversing mechanism further comprises two electric push rods (211) and a stirring component, the stirring component comprises a plurality of rod bodies (215) and stirring rakes (216) fixed at the bottoms of the rod bodies (215), the upper ends of the rod bodies (215) are movably inserted into second round holes (210) in the base (29), the side surfaces of the rod bodies (215) are connected with supporting blocks (214), and the tail ends of the supporting blocks (214) are connected with the extending ends of the electric push rods (211) after penetrating through the linear grooves (212).

5. The bio-fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rabble blade (216) comprises a fixing plate (2161) and a plurality of rabble bodies (2162), wherein the fixing plate (2161) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rod body (215), the plurality of rabble bodies (2162) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (2161), and the cross-section of the rabble bodies (2162) is cross-shaped.

6. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle feeding according to claim 4, wherein the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection medicine box (23), a medicine pump (222) and a plurality of spray heads (218), wherein the disinfection medicine box (23) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (28), the lower ends of the rod bodies (215) are fixedly connected with a cross rod (217), the cross rod (217) is fixedly connected with a two-way valve (219), one end of the two-way valve (219) is connected with the spray head (218), the other end of the two-way valve is connected with a corrugated pipe (220), the corrugated pipe (220) is connected with a hard pipe (221), the hard pipe (221) is connected with a medicine outlet of the medicine pump (222), and a medicine inlet of the medicine pump (222) is connected with a medicine outlet of the disinfection medicine box (23) through a pipeline.

7. The biological fermentation bed for beef cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that a chemical adding port (22) is provided at the top of the disinfection chemical box (23).

8. The bio-fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle raising according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the flattening mechanism comprises an adjustable base fixed to a side of the base (29) and a flattening module mounted on a bottom of the adjustable base.

9. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle feeding according to claim 8, wherein the adjustable seat body comprises a fixed seat plate (229) and a movable seat plate (228), the fixed seat plate (229) is fixed on the base (29) through bolts or welding, a plurality of screws (232) are arranged at the upper end of the movable seat plate (228), the upper ends of the screws (232) penetrate through the top of the fixed seat plate (229) and then are connected with a nut (231), a first spring (230) is sleeved on each screw (232), and the upper end and the lower end of each first spring (230) are respectively in extrusion contact with the fixed seat plate (229) and the movable seat plate (228).

10. The biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding according to claim 9, wherein the flattening module comprises a weight module (225), a second spring (227), an inclined plate (224) and a hinged block (223), wherein the weight module (225) is arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plate (224), the bottom of the hinged block (223) is fixed at the upper end of the inclined plate (224), the upper end of the hinged block (223) is hinged with the movable seat plate (228), a spring seat (226) is arranged on the inclined plate (224) and at one end far away from the hinged block (223), and the second spring (227) is connected between the spring seat (226) and the movable seat plate (228).