CN210670584U - Thermal imaging patterned electric heating device and electric heating product - Google Patents
Thermal imaging patterned electric heating device and electric heating product Download PDFInfo
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- CN210670584U CN210670584U CN201921062621.7U CN201921062621U CN210670584U CN 210670584 U CN210670584 U CN 210670584U CN 201921062621 U CN201921062621 U CN 201921062621U CN 210670584 U CN210670584 U CN 210670584U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device, which comprises a heating layer and a protective layer, wherein the heating layer is a thermal imaging patterned heating layer; and/or the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer. The utility model discloses still relate to an electric heat product that contains above-mentioned electric heating element. Compared with the prior art, the electric heating device of the utility model can generate thermal imaging patterns, has simple product structure, is suitable for mass production, can be produced on the existing equipment, and reduces the capital investment of secondary equipment; additionally, the utility model discloses an electric heating element's thermal imaging effect can reach through multiple way, has very big design space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric heating element technical field, concretely relates to thermal imaging patterned electric heating device and electric heat product.
Background
Conventional heating methods include burning fuel and generating heat with electric heating elements. The former has high heat energy conversion rate, but has serious environmental pollution. The latter utilizes the electric heating element to make various heating equipment, utilizes the mode of air convection and heat radiation to certain space transmission heat, and the equipment is easy to assemble, is convenient for the family to use. Common electric heating products, such as electric blankets, electric hair dryers, electric floor heating systems, electric heating films and the like, have entered the daily lives of people. At present, most electric heating products only pay attention to the heating function, and are packaged and printed with patterns for beautifying on the outer side of the electric heating products. However, there is no prior art that has been aware of the ability to form unique thermographic patterns in the field of thermal imaging by controlling the amount and extent of thermal radiation generated by an electrothermal product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device with simple structure for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The present application also aims to provide an electric heating product containing the electric heating device.
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device, comprising a heat generating layer and a protective layer, wherein the heat generating layer is a thermal imaging patterned heat generating layer;
and/or the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer is a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer, and the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterned protective layer or a uniform protective layer.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the heat generating layer is a uniform heat generating layer, and the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the heat generating layer is prepared by one or more of coating, printing, electroplating, metal etching and evaporation.
In a particular embodiment of the first aspect, the protective layer comprises one or more combinations of an insulating layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a heat dissipation layer.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the thermal imaging patterned protective layer comprises at least one of a thermal imaging patterned thermal insulation layer and a thermal imaging patterned heat dissipation layer, wherein at least two heat dissipation areas with different heat dissipation capabilities are disposed in the thermal imaging patterned heat dissipation layer; at least two heat preservation areas with different heat preservation capacities are arranged in the thermal imaging patterned heat preservation layer.
In a specific embodiment of the first aspect, the material of the heat generating layer includes one of a metal material or an inorganic non-metal material, the inorganic non-metal material includes one or more of a carbon material, an infrared ceramic and a tourmaline material, and preferably, the material of the heat generating layer is a carbon material.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the metallic material comprises a powder, slurry or plating stock made from one or more of copper, aluminum, iron and nickel;
and/or the carbon material comprises powder or slurry prepared from one or more of graphite, conductive carbon black, carbon crystal, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber, graphene and fullerene;
the infrared ceramics and the tourmaline material are powder or slurry.
In one specific embodiment of the first aspect, the type of the heat generating layer includes one or more of a combination of a full-coverage type, a stripe type and a hollow type; and the thickness of the full-coverage heating layer is not completely the same, and the thickness and/or the width of the heating lines at different positions in the strip-shaped heating layer and the hollow-out heating layer are not completely the same.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an electrothermal product provided with a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model discloses an electric heating element can produce thermal imaging pattern, and product simple structure is applicable to mass production, and is with low costs.
(2) The utility model discloses an electric heating element can have the equipment production in existence, reduces the fund input of secondary equipment.
(3) The utility model discloses electric heating element's thermal imaging effect can reach through multiple way, has very big design space.
(4) To the device that generates heat that is difficult to evenly generate heat originally such as curve, circular, dysmorphism, sphere, the accessible the utility model discloses a scheme makes the device that can evenly generate heat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an electric heating device according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test of the electric heating device in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test of the electric heating device in example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing an electric heating device according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test of an electric heating device in example 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 4;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test of the electric heating device in example 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 5;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test on an electrothermal device according to example 5;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the thermal imaging patterned passivation layer in examples 6 and 8;
FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view showing an electric heating device according to embodiment 6;
FIG. 15 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test on an electric heating device according to example 6;
fig. 16 is a schematic surface structure diagram of the thermal imaging patterned passivation layer in examples 7 and 8;
FIG. 17 is a schematic sectional view showing an electric heating device according to embodiment 7;
FIG. 18 is a graph showing the results of a thermal imaging test on an electrothermal device according to example 7;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of a thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer in example 8;
FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view showing an electric heating device according to embodiment 8;
fig. 21 is a graph showing the results of the thermal imaging test of the electric heating device in example 8.
In the attached drawings, 1 is a PET film, 2 is a hollow area, 3 is a thermal imaging patterned electric heating layer, 4 is a common part, 5 is a heating pattern part, 6 is a third insulating layer, 7 is a heat dissipation coating, 8 is a heat dissipation layer, 9 is a first insulating layer, 10 is a heating layer, 11 is a second insulating layer, 12 is a common heat preservation layer, 13 is a common heat preservation plate, 14 is a heat preservation film, 15 is a heat preservation layer, and 16 is a common heat dissipation layer.
Detailed Description
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. All numerical values recited herein as between the lowest value and the highest value are intended to mean all values between the lowest value and the highest value in increments of one unit when there is more than two units difference between the lowest value and the highest value.
In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the drawings, it is noted that in the detailed description of the embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described in detail in order to make the description concise and concise. Modifications and substitutions may be made to the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the resulting embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
The traditional electric heating device is beautified by packaging and printing patterns, but thermal imaging cannot be realized. The purpose of the application is to provide a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device, which comprises a heating layer and a protective layer, wherein the heating layer is a thermal imaging patterned heating layer; and/or the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer. The protective layer is positioned on two sides or one side of the heating layer, and the main function of the protective layer is to protect the heating layer or enable the heat generated by the heating layer to have a thermal imaging patterning function. Preferably on both sides of the heat generating layer.
In one embodiment, the thermal imaging patterned heating layer is a heating layer that self-heats when energized to form a thermal imaging pattern, i.e. a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer, and the protective layer is a uniform protective layer.
In one embodiment, the thermal imaging patterned heating layer is a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer, and the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterned protective layer, and better thermal imaging effect can be obtained by using the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer and the thermal imaging patterned protective layer simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer comprises one or more of a combination of a full-coverage type, a stripe type and a hollow type. Wherein, the thickness of the full-coverage thermal imaging patterning heating layer is not completely the same; the thickness and/or the width of the heating lines at different parts in the stripe-type or hollow-out-type thermal imaging patterning heating layer are not all the same. Since three different types of thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layers have different effects on the design of the thermal imaging pattern, it is relatively simple to use a single type in design, but for complex requirements, a combination of multiple types of images can also be used.
In one embodiment, the self-heating heat-generating layer forming the thermal imaging pattern is prepared by one or more of coating, printing, electroplating, metal etching and evaporation. The obtained heating layer is a coating or a plating layer, the coating or the plating layer belongs to surface heating, the processing technology is simple, the effect design can be realized by using the existing equipment, and the capital investment of secondary equipment is reduced.
In one embodiment, the process for forming the thermal imaging pattern by self-heating is preferably coating or printing, which is more cost effective and efficient.
In one embodiment, the uniform protective layer comprises one or more of a combination of a uniform insulating layer, and a uniform heat dissipation layer. The heat dissipation layer has the main function of dissipating heat generated by the heating layer; the insulating layer has the main function of isolating the current passed by the heating layer; the main function of the heat-insulating layer is to prevent the heat generated by the heat-generating layer from being dissipated.
In one embodiment, the uniform heat dissipation layer is a commercially available general heat dissipation layer material, specifically one or more of a heat dissipation coating, a heat dissipation film, a heat dissipation sheet, and a heat dissipation plate. The heat dissipation device is characterized in that the areas have approximately the same heat dissipation capacity, specifically, the areas have the same specific surface area or the same thermal radiation coefficient, so that the comprehensive heat dissipation capacity is the same.
In a specific embodiment, the uniform insulating layer is a general insulating layer material available on the market, and specifically is one or more of an insulating coating, an insulating film, an insulating sheet and an insulating board. The heat conduction plate is characterized in that the areas have approximately the same heat conduction capability, specifically, the areas have the same thickness or the same heat conduction coefficient, so that the comprehensive heat conduction capability is the same.
In one embodiment, the heat generating layer is a heat generating layer that generates heat uniformly, and the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer.
In one embodiment, the thermally imaged patterned protective layer comprises at least one of a thermally imaged patterned insulating layer and a thermally imaged patterned heat sink layer.
In one embodiment, at least two heat dissipation areas with different heat dissipation capabilities are disposed in the thermal imaging patterned heat dissipation layer. Specifically, the heat dissipation areas with different heat dissipation capacities are areas with different comprehensive heat dissipation capacities, and the areas are composed of at least one of materials with different specific surface areas and different emissivity coefficients.
In one embodiment, the thermal imaging patterned insulation layer has at least two insulation regions with different insulation capabilities. Specifically, the heat-insulating regions with different heat-insulating capacities are regions with different comprehensive heat-conducting capacities, which are formed by at least one of materials with different thicknesses and different heat-conducting coefficients.
In a specific embodiment, the protective layer further comprises an insulating layer.
In a specific embodiment, the heat dissipation layer, the insulating layer and the heat insulation layer are one or more combinations of different layers and/or the same layer. Because some materials with special materials or special structures can have the effects of heat dissipation and insulation or the effects of heat preservation and insulation. Therefore, the heat dissipation layer, the insulating layer and the heat insulation layer can be independent structures or can be combined by multiple layers. In view of the convenience of processing, a multi-layer structure is preferable.
In a specific embodiment, the material of the heat generating layer includes one of a metal material or an inorganic non-metal material, the inorganic non-metal material includes one or more of a carbon material, an infrared ceramic and a tourmaline material, and preferably, the material of the heat generating layer is a carbon material.
In one embodiment, the metallic material comprises a powder, slurry or plating stock made from one or more of copper, aluminum, iron and nickel.
In one embodiment, the carbonaceous material comprises a powder or slurry made from one or more of graphite, conductive carbon black, carbon crystals, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, graphene, and fullerenes. Since thermal imaging is mainly generated by infrared radiation, carbon materials are the preferred scheme for the material of the heating layer in combination with the conductive capability and the infrared radiation capability.
In one embodiment, the infrared ceramic and the tourmaline material are powder or slurry.
In a specific embodiment, the electric heating device of the present invention can be any commercially available form, and is preferably one or a combination of more of an electric heating coating, an electric heating cloth, an electric heating paper, an electric heating film, an electric heating plate, and an electric heating block. In consideration of convenience of use, one or a combination of more of an electric heating cloth, an electric heating paper, an electric heating film, and an electric heating plate is preferable.
In a specific embodiment, the thermal imaging patterned electric heating device can be applied to electric heating products, and the electric heating products can be applied to articles for daily use, artworks, health physiotherapy, engineering construction, military training and the like.
Examples
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed embodiments and the specific operation processes are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device, regards PET membrane as the protective layer, and the carbon is brilliant as the layer material that generates heat, and concrete preparation step is as follows:
(1) the PET film 1 is used as a substrate, the sticker is used for covering the area to be hollowed out on the PET film 1, and the hollowed-out areas are respectively a square, a circle and a triangle;
(2) coating carbon crystal conductive ink on the surface of the base material on the PET film 1 covered with the paster in a coating mode;
(3) after the carbon crystal conductive ink is dried, the sticker is taken down, that is, a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer 3 with a hollow area 2 is formed on the surface of the PET film 1, as shown in fig. 1, and the cross-sectional view thereof is shown in fig. 2.
In this example, the PET film was purchased from Toray polyester film Co., Ltd. and had a thickness of 150 μm. The carbon crystal conductive ink is purchased from Shenzhen Union Changda industry Co., Ltd, and the thickness of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer is 10 um.
The obtained electric heating device was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the results thereof are shown in fig. 3. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 2
The utility model provides a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device to PET membrane is as the protective layer, and graphite alkene is as the layer material that generates heat, and concrete preparation step is as follows:
the PET film is used as a base material, the graphene conductive ink is used, and a full pattern is printed in a gravure printing mode, wherein intaglio lines are square holes, the depth is 50 micrometers, the density of a common part 4 is 50 meshes, and the density of a heating pattern part 5 is 100 meshes. The heat-generating pattern portion 5 was prepared by printing a thinner thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer than the ordinary portion 4 as shown in fig. 4, and its sectional view was similar to that of example 1.
In this example, a PET film was purchased from Toray polyester film Co., Ltd and had a thickness of 150 μm. The graphene conductive ink is purchased from Shenzhen Union Changda industry Co., Ltd, and the thickness of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer is 5 um.
The obtained electric heating device was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result is shown in fig. 5. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 3
The utility model provides a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device, regards PET membrane as the protective layer, and conductive carbon black and carbon nanotube combined material are as the layer material that generates heat, and concrete preparation step is as follows:
using a PET film 1 as a substrate, using conductive carbon black and carbon nanotube composite conductive ink, and printing a stripe pattern by a gravure printing method, wherein the gravure line is a square hole, the depth is 50 micrometers, the density of a common part 4 is 50 meshes, and the density of a heat-generating pattern part 5 is 80 meshes, to obtain a thermal imaging patterned electro-thermal layer 3, in which the heat-generating pattern part 5 is printed thinner than the common part 4, as shown in fig. 6. Then, a PET film 1 is covered on the surface of the thermal imaging patterning electrothermal layer 3 as a protective film to form a sandwich structure, as shown in fig. 7.
In this example, a PET film was purchased from Toray polyester film Co., Ltd and had a thickness of 150 μm. The conductive carbon black is purchased from cabot company, the carbon nano tube is purchased from Zhenjiang tiannai company, and the mass ratio of the conductive carbon black to the carbon nano tube is 1: 1, the thickness of the thermal imaging patterning electrothermal layer is 5 um.
The obtained electric heating device was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result is shown in fig. 8. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 4
The utility model provides a thermal imaging patterned electric heating device, regards epoxy board as the protective layer, and graphite alkene material is as the layer material that generates heat, and concrete preparation step is as follows:
an epoxy resin plate is used as a base material, graphene conductive ink is used, and a stretching spline-shaped stripe pattern is printed in a rotary screen printing mode, wherein the mesh density is 200 meshes. The heat-generating pattern portion 5 is made to print a narrower thermally imaged patterned electrothermal layer than the ordinary portion 4, as shown in fig. 9.
In this example, an epoxy resin plate was purchased from the building material market and had a thickness of 3 mm. Graphene is purchased from Ningbo ink science and technology Inc., and the thickness of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer is 5 um.
The obtained electric heating device prepared as described above was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result is shown in fig. 10. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 5
The utility model provides a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device to cloth is as the protective layer, and graphite alkene material is as the layer material that generates heat, and concrete preparation step is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of using cloth as a base material, using graphene conductive ink, and printing an oblique cross reticulate pattern in a rotary screen printing mode, wherein the mesh density is 200 meshes, the width of a heating line of a common part 4 is 5mm, and the width of a line of a heating pattern part 5 is 2 mm. The resulting heat-generating pattern portion 5 was printed with a narrower thermally imaged patterned electrothermal layer than the ordinary portion 4, and the structure was as shown in fig. 11.
In this example, the cloth is a non-woven cloth, which is commercially available in the building material market and has a thickness of 2 mm. Graphene is purchased from Ningbo ink science and technology Inc., and the thickness of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer is 5 um.
The obtained electric heating device prepared as described above was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result thereof is shown in fig. 12. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 6
A thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device comprises the following specific preparation steps:
(1) printing a heat dissipation coating 7 on the first insulating layer 9, wherein the coating shape of the heat dissipation coating 7 is a square, a circle and a triangle, and a heat dissipation layer 8 is formed, as shown in fig. 13;
(2) the heat dissipation layer 8 is covered with a uniform heating layer 10, a second insulating layer 11 and a common insulating layer 12 in sequence, and the cross section of the heat dissipation layer is shown in fig. 14.
In this embodiment, the material of heat dissipation coating is graphite alkene heat dissipation coating, buy in Ningbo china ink science and technology limited company, heat dissipation coating's thickness is 3um, the material on first insulating layer is the PET membrane, buy in the appearance Dongli polyester film limited company, the thickness on first insulating layer is 150um, the material of second insulating layer is the PET membrane, buy in the appearance Dongli polyester film limited company, the thickness of second insulating layer is 150um, the material on layer that generates heat is graphite alkene, buy in Ningbo china ink science and technology limited company, the thickness on layer that generates heat is 10um, the material of ordinary heat preservation is the epoxy board, buy in the building materials market, the thickness of ordinary heat preservation is 10 mm.
The obtained electric heating device prepared as described above was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result thereof is shown in fig. 15. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 7
A thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device comprises the following specific preparation steps:
(1) a plurality of heat insulation films 14 with different heat conductivity coefficients are adhered to the common heat insulation plate 13, the heat insulation films 14 are square, round and triangular, and a heat insulation layer 15 is formed, as shown in fig. 16;
(2) the second insulating layer 11, the uniform heat generating layer 10, the third insulating layer 6, and the uniform general heat dissipating layer 16 are sequentially covered on the heat insulating layer 15, as shown in fig. 17.
In this embodiment, the material of heat preservation membrane is the PET membrane of precoating, buy in Wenzhou healthy hair packaging material limited, the thickness of heat preservation membrane is 50um, the material on first insulating layer is the PET membrane, buy in the appearance Dongli polyester film limited, the thickness on first insulating layer is 100um, the material of second insulating layer is the PET membrane, buy in the appearance Dongli polyester film limited, the thickness of second insulating layer is 100um, the material on layer that generates heat is graphite alkene, buy in Ningbo ink West science and technology limited, the thickness on layer that generates heat is 10um, the material of heat preservation is the epoxy board, buy in the building materials market, the thickness on ordinary heat dissipation layer is 3 mm.
The obtained electric heating device was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result is shown in fig. 18. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
Example 8
A thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device comprises the following specific preparation steps:
(1) taking a common heat insulation board 13, and adhering a plurality of heat insulation films 14 with different heat conductivity coefficients to the common heat insulation board 13 to form a heat insulation layer 15, as shown in fig. 16;
(2) printing a heat dissipation coating 7 on the first insulating layer to form a heat dissipation layer 8, wherein the area of the heat dissipation coating 7 in the heat dissipation layer 8 corresponds to the area of the heat preservation film 14 in the heat preservation layer 15, as shown in fig. 13;
(3) the latticed thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer 3 is printed on the surface of the heat preservation layer 15, wherein printing ink for printing is graphene, the area corresponding to the common heat preservation plate 13 in the heat preservation layer 15 is 40 meshes, the thickness of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer 3 is 5um, the thickness of the area corresponding to the heat preservation film 14 in the heat preservation layer 15 is 50um, and the structure of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer 3 is shown in fig. 19.
(4) The heat dissipation layer 8 is fixed on the other side of the thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer 3, so that the heat dissipation coating 7 is overlapped with the area of the heat preservation film 14, and the electrothermal device shown in fig. 20 is formed.
In the embodiment, the common insulation board is made of epoxy board, is purchased from building material market, and has a thickness of 3 mm. The material of heat preservation membrane is PET precoating membrane, purchases in wenzhou kang fa packaging material ltd, and the thickness of heat preservation membrane is 50 um. The material of heat dissipation coating is graphite alkene, purchases in Ningbo ink West science and technology Limited, and heat dissipation coating's thickness is 3um, and graphite alkene purchases in Ningbo ink West science and technology Limited.
The obtained electric heating device prepared as described above was subjected to a thermal imaging test after being energized, and the result thereof is shown in fig. 21. From this, we can find that the electrothermal device of the present embodiment has a thermal imaging patterning function.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and appreciation of the application by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art who have the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present application without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A thermal imaging patterned electric heating device comprises a heating layer and a protective layer, and is characterized in that the heating layer is a thermal imaging patterned heating layer;
and/or the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer.
2. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device of claim 1, wherein the thermal imaging patterned heat-generating layer is a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal layer, and
the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterning protective layer or a uniform protective layer.
3. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device of claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer is a uniform heat generating layer, and the protective layer is a thermal imaging patterned protective layer.
4. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device of claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer is prepared by a combination of one or more of coating, printing, electroplating, metal etching and evaporation.
5. The thermal imaging patterned thermoelectric device of claim 1, wherein said protective layer comprises one or more combinations of an insulating layer, a thermal insulating layer, and a heat sink layer.
6. A thermally imaging patterned electrothermal device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thermally imaging patterned protective layer comprises at least one of a thermally imaging patterned insulating layer and a thermally imaging patterned heat sink layer, wherein:
at least two heat dissipation areas with different heat dissipation capacities are arranged in the thermal imaging patterned heat dissipation layer;
at least two heat preservation areas with different heat preservation capacities are arranged in the thermal imaging patterned heat preservation layer.
7. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the material of the heat generating layer comprises one of a metal material or an inorganic non-metal material, and the inorganic non-metal material comprises one or more of a carbon material, an infrared ceramic and a tourmaline material.
8. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device of claim 7, wherein the metallic material comprises a powder, slurry, or plating stock made from one or more of copper, aluminum, iron, and nickel;
and/or the carbon material comprises powder or slurry prepared from one or more of graphite, conductive carbon black, carbon crystal, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber, graphene and fullerene;
the infrared ceramics and the tourmaline material are powder or slurry.
9. The thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device of claim 1, wherein the type of the heat generating layer comprises a combination of one or more of a full-coverage type, a stripe type, and a hollow type; and the thickness of the full-coverage heating layer is not completely the same, and the thickness and/or the width of the heating lines at different positions in the strip-shaped heating layer and the hollow-out heating layer are not completely the same.
10. An electrothermal product, characterized in that it is provided with a thermal imaging patterned electrothermal device according to any of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN201921062621.7U CN210670584U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Thermal imaging patterned electric heating device and electric heating product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110351904A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | A kind of thermal imaging patterning electrothermal device and electric heating products |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110351904A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | A kind of thermal imaging patterning electrothermal device and electric heating products |
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