CN210664474U

CN210664474U - Environment engineering geology surveying instrument

Info

Publication number: CN210664474U
Application number: CN201921617334.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁剑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental engineering geological surveying instrument in the technical field of environmental geology, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the middle end of the top of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a base, a laser mapper is installed at the top of the base, two sides of the top of the supporting plate are vertically penetrated by movable rods, the bottom ends of the movable rods are connected with handles, the top ends of the movable rods are connected with fixed blocks, the top of the fixed blocks are inserted on the outer wall of the base, the bottom of the base is uniformly and annularly provided with slots matched with the fixed blocks, a supporting spring is compressed by pressing a connecting block, so that the connecting block is separated from a through slot, the limit on the connecting rod can be cancelled at the moment, the connecting rod is moved in the supporting rod, the connecting rod is limited by the through slot and, the operation is simple.

Description

Environment engineering geology surveying instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental geology technical field specifically is an environmental engineering geology mapper.

Background

In environmental engineering, often need geological exploration and survey and drawing map, consequently, environmental engineering geological mapping appearance can be used, current environmental engineering geological mapping appearance is when height-adjusting, generally adjust the height of support frame through fastening bolt, need dismantle and screw fastening bolt when leading to adjusting, it is more troublesome, and the conical head of support frame bottom is inserting ground after, stability is also not high, the angle of survey and drawing is also convenient for adjust simultaneously, the survey and drawing degree of difficulty has been increased, therefore, we provide an environmental engineering geological mapping appearance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental engineering geological mapping appearance to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environmental engineering geological surveying instrument comprises a supporting plate, wherein the middle end of the top of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a base, a laser surveying instrument is installed at the top of the base, movable rods vertically penetrate through two sides of the top of the supporting plate, handles are connected with the bottom ends of the movable rods, fixed blocks are connected with the top ends of the movable rods, the top of each fixed block is inserted into the outer wall of the base, slots matched with the fixed blocks are circumferentially arranged on the bottom of the base uniformly, return springs sleeved on the outer walls of the movable rods are arranged on the bottom of the fixed blocks, the bottom ends of the return springs are connected onto the outer wall of the supporting plate, three groups of movable blocks with the same structure are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the supporting plate, supporting rods are hinged to the bottoms of the movable blocks, and the bottom of connecting rod runs through the bracing piece, install adjusting device on the outer wall of connecting rod, and adjusting device runs through the outside that the bracing piece extends to the bracing piece, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with the auris pedis, the bottom of auris pedis is connected with fixing device.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises through grooves evenly formed in the outer walls of two sides of the supporting rod, wherein a group of through grooves are formed in the through grooves, connecting blocks penetrate through the through grooves, two groups of connecting blocks extend to the outer side of the supporting rod, two groups of opposite sides of the connecting blocks penetrate through the supporting blocks and extend to the supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are installed inside the connecting rods, cross rods are transversely arranged inside the supporting blocks, supporting springs are arranged at two ends of each cross rod, and one ends, far away from the cross rods, of the supporting springs are connected to the inner walls of the connecting blocks.

Preferably, fixing device is including connecting the installation piece in the auris pedis bottom, the bottom both sides of installation piece all articulate there is splint, and are two sets of the equal swing joint in bottom of splint has the conical head, and is two sets of one side that splint kept away from each other all is connected with the installation pole, the sleeve is run through to the one end that splint were kept away from to the installation pole, telescopic internally mounted has buffer spring, buffer spring is close to the one end of splint and connects on the outer wall of installation pole, telescopic top all is connected with the montant, and the top of montant is connected on the outer wall of auris pedis.

Preferably, the outer wall of the conical head is provided with an external thread, the inner part of the clamping plate is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the external thread, and the length of the internal thread hole is greater than that of the conical head.

Preferably, the two groups of clamping plates are provided with anti-slip lines on opposite sides, and anti-slip ribs are arranged on the tops of the foot ears.

Preferably, the outer wall of one group of the supporting rods is provided with a containing cylinder, and the right side of the top of the containing cylinder is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the connecting block is pressed to compress the supporting spring, so that the connecting block is separated from the through groove, the limit of the connecting rod can be cancelled, the connecting rod moves in the supporting rod, the connecting rod is limited through the through groove and the connecting block, the height of the device can be quickly adjusted, and the operation is simple;

2. the foot ears are stepped by feet, so that the clamping plates and the conical heads enter the soil, the angles of the two groups of clamping plates are increased along with the gradual submergence of the clamping plates into the soil, the mounting rods extrude the buffer springs, the two groups of clamping plates can clamp the soil through the restoring force of the buffer springs, the friction force between the two groups of clamping plates and the soil is improved through the anti-skidding lines arranged on the outer walls of the clamping plates, and the stability of the device is effectively improved;

3. through the pulling handle, make the return spring compression, thereby make the fixed block break away from the base, thereby can cancel spacing to the base, through being provided with the pivot, be convenient for rotate the base, thereby can adjusting device's survey and drawing angle, reduced surveying and drawing personnel's the survey and drawing degree of difficulty.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a base; 4. a laser mapper; 5. a movable rod; 6. a handle; 7. a fixed block; 8. a return spring; 9. a movable block; 10. a support bar; 11. a connecting rod; 12. an adjustment device; 121. a through groove; 122. connecting blocks; 123. a support block; 124. a cross bar; 125. a support spring; 13. a foot and ear; 14. a fixing device; 141. mounting blocks; 142. a splint; 143. a conical head; 144. mounting a rod; 145. a sleeve; 146. a buffer spring; 147. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: an environmental engineering geological surveying instrument, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, comprising a supporting plate 1, the top middle end of the supporting plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2 through a bearing, the top of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with a base 3, the top of the base 3 is provided with a laser surveying instrument 4, the laser surveying instrument 4 is controlled by an external power switch, two sides of the top of the supporting plate 1 are vertically penetrated with movable rods 5, the bottom of each movable rod 5 is connected with a handle 6, the top of each movable rod 5 is connected with a fixed block 7, the top of each fixed block 7 is inserted on the outer wall of the base 3, and the bottom of the base 3 is uniformly and annularly provided with slots matched with the fixed blocks 7, so that the fixed blocks 7 can be inserted into the slots after the base 3 rotates, the bottom of the fixed blocks 7 is provided with return springs 8 sleeved on the outer walls of the movable rods 5, the, the return spring 8 is compressed by pulling the handle 6, so that the fixing block 7 is separated from the slot on the base 3, the limit of the base 3 can be cancelled, the base 3 can be conveniently rotated through the rotating shaft 2, the surveying and mapping angle of the device can be adjusted, the surveying and mapping difficulty of surveying and mapping personnel is reduced, the handle 6 is loosened, and the fixing block 7 moves upwards to fix the base 3 through the restoring force of the return spring 8;

please refer to fig. 1, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is uniformly provided with three sets of movable blocks 9 with the same structure, the bottom of the movable block 9 is hinged with a supporting rod 10, the supporting rod 10 is convenient to store through the movable block 9, a connecting rod 11 penetrates through the inside of the supporting rod 10, the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the supporting rod 10, an adjusting device 12 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 11, the adjusting device 12 penetrates through the supporting rod 10 and extends to the outer side of the supporting rod 10, the bottom of the connecting rod 11 is connected with a foot ear 13, and the bottom of the foot ear 13 is connected with.

Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting device 12 includes through grooves 121 uniformly formed on outer walls of two sides of the support rod 10 for limiting the connecting blocks 122, thereby facilitating adjustment of the position of the connecting rod 11, wherein the connecting blocks 122 are respectively penetrated through the inside of one group of through grooves 121, and one sides of two groups of connecting blocks 122 away from each other are respectively extended to the outside of the support rod 10, opposite sides of two groups of connecting blocks 122 are respectively penetrated through the supporting blocks 123 and extended to the inside of the supporting blocks 123, the supporting blocks 123 are installed inside the connecting rod 11, a cross bar 124 is transversely disposed inside the supporting blocks 123, two ends of the cross bar 124 are respectively provided with a supporting spring 125, and one end of the supporting spring 125 away from the cross bar 124 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 122, by pressing the two groups of connecting blocks 122, the two groups of connecting blocks 122 are moved toward the direction close, when the device is completely moved into the supporting rod 10, the connecting rod 11 is moved at the moment, so that the height of the device can be adjusted, and the operation is simple;

referring to fig. 3, the fixing device 14 includes an installation block 141 connected to the bottom of the leg 13, clamping plates 142 are hinged to both sides of the bottom of the installation block 141, conical heads 143 are movably connected to the bottoms of the two sets of clamping plates 142, so as to break the soil, an installation rod 144 is connected to one side of the two sets of clamping plates 142 away from each other, one end of the installation rod 144 away from the clamping plates 142 penetrates through a sleeve 145, a buffer spring 146 is installed inside the sleeve 145, one end of the buffer spring 146 close to the clamping plates 142 is connected to the outer wall of the installation rod 144, a vertical rod 147 is connected to the top of the sleeve 145, and the top of the vertical rod 147 is connected to the outer wall of the leg 13, the leg 13 is stepped on by the foot, so that the clamping plates 142 and the conical heads 143 enter the soil, as the clamping plates 142 gradually sink into the soil, the angle of the two sets of clamping plates 142 is increased, so that the installation rod, the stability of the device is effectively improved;

referring to fig. 3, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the conical head 143, an internal thread hole matched with the external thread is arranged inside the clamping plate 142, and the length of the internal thread hole is greater than that of the conical head 143, so that the conical head 143 can be conveniently accommodated inside the clamping plate 142, and the situation that the health of surveying and mapping personnel is harmed due to the overlong conical head 143 is avoided;

referring to fig. 3, the anti-slip stripes are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates 142, and the anti-slip ridges are arranged on the tops of the earpieces 13, so that the friction between the soles of the surveying and mapping personnel and the earpieces 13 can be increased and prevented from sliding, and the friction force between the surveying and mapping personnel and the soil is improved by the anti-slip stripes arranged on the outer walls of the clamping plates 142;

referring to fig. 1, a holding cylinder is installed on the outer wall of one set of support rods 10, so that pens required for surveying and mapping can be conveniently placed, and a cylinder cover is screwed on the right side of the top of the holding cylinder to prevent articles inside the holding cylinder from falling.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the foot ears 13 are stepped by feet, so that the clamping plates 142 and the conical heads 143 enter soil, the clamping plates 142 gradually submerge into the soil, the angles of the two groups of clamping plates 142 are increased, the mounting rods 144 extrude the buffer springs 146, the soil can be clamped by the two groups of clamping plates 142 through the restoring force of the buffer springs 146, the stability of the device is effectively improved, the two groups of connecting blocks 122 move towards the direction close to the connecting rod 11 by pressing the two groups of connecting blocks 122, so that the supporting springs 125 are compressed, when the two groups of connecting blocks 122 are separated from the through grooves 121 and completely move to the inside of the supporting rod 10, the connecting rod 11 is moved at the moment, the height of the device can be adjusted, the operation is simple, the connecting blocks 122 enter the inside of the through grooves 121 through the elastic force of the supporting springs 125, the connecting rod 11 can be fixed, thereby make fixed block 7 break away from the slot on the base 3 to can cancel spacing to base 3, through pivot 2, be convenient for rotate base 3, thereby can adjusting device's survey and drawing angle, reduced surveying and drawing personnel's the survey and drawing degree of difficulty, loosen handle 6, through the restoring force of replying spring 8, make fixed block 7 rebound fix base 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental engineering geological survey appearance, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the laser surveying and mapping device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the top of the supporting plate (1) through a bearing, a base (3) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (2), a laser mapper (4) is installed at the top of the base (3), movable rods (5) vertically penetrate through the two sides of the top of the supporting plate (1), a handle (6) is connected to the bottom ends of the movable rods (5), a fixed block (7) is connected to the top end of each movable rod (5), the top of each fixed block (7) is inserted into the outer wall of the base (3), slots matched with the fixed blocks (7) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the base (3), a return spring (8) sleeved on the outer wall of each movable rod (5) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block (7), the bottom of the return spring (8) is connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate (1), three movable blocks (9), the utility model discloses a novel shoe sole, including movable block (9), bracing piece (10) are all articulated to the bottom of movable block (9), the inside of bracing piece (10) is run through there is connecting rod (11), and the bottom of connecting rod (11) runs through bracing piece (10), install adjusting device (12) on the outer wall of connecting rod (11), and adjusting device (12) run through the outside that bracing piece (10) extend to bracing piece (10), the bottom of connecting rod (11) is connected with auris pedis (13), the bottom of auris pedis (13) is connected with fixing device (14).

2. The environmental engineering geological mapper according to claim 1, characterized by: the adjusting device (12) comprises through grooves (121) evenly formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting rod (10), wherein a group of through grooves (121) are provided with connecting blocks (122) in a penetrating mode, one side, away from each other, of each connecting block (122) extends to the outer side of the supporting rod (10), the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting blocks (122) are provided with supporting blocks (123) in a penetrating mode and extend to the supporting blocks (123), the supporting blocks (123) are installed in the connecting rod (11), transverse rods (124) are transversely arranged in the supporting blocks (123), supporting springs (125) are arranged at the two ends of each transverse rod (124), and one ends, away from the transverse rods (124), of the supporting springs (125) are connected to the inner walls of the connecting blocks (122).

3. The environmental engineering geological mapper according to claim 1, characterized by: fixing device (14) is including connecting installation piece (141) in the auris pedis (13) bottom, the bottom both sides of installation piece (141) all articulate there is splint (142), and is two sets of the equal swing joint in bottom of splint (142) has conical head (143), and is two sets of one side that splint (142) kept away from each other all is connected with installation pole (144), sleeve (145) is run through to the one end that splint (142) were kept away from in installation pole (144), the internally mounted of sleeve (145) has buffer spring (146), buffer spring (146) are close to the one end of splint (142) and connect on the outer wall of installation pole (144), the top of sleeve (145) all is connected with montant (147), and the top of montant (147) is connected on the outer wall of auris pedis (13).

4. The environmental engineering geological mapper according to claim 3, characterized by: the outer wall of the conical head (143) is provided with an external thread, the inner portion of the clamping plate (142) is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the external thread, and the length of the internal thread hole is larger than that of the conical head (143).

5. The environmental engineering geological mapper according to claim 3, characterized by: the anti-skidding lines are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates (142), and anti-skidding ridges are arranged on the tops of the foot ears (13).

6. The environmental engineering geological mapper according to claim 1, characterized by: the outer wall of one group of the supporting rods (10) is provided with a containing cylinder, and the right side of the top of the containing cylinder is connected with a cylinder cover in a threaded mode.