CN210663988U - Steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery - Google Patents
Steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN210663988U CN210663988U CN201921264563.6U CN201921264563U CN210663988U CN 210663988 U CN210663988 U CN 210663988U CN 201921264563 U CN201921264563 U CN 201921264563U CN 210663988 U CN210663988 U CN 210663988U
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery. The technical scheme is as follows: the middle position of the top of the shell is provided with an air inlet, one side of the air inlet is provided with a first exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the shell, the shell is fixed with the air inlet through threads, the edge position of the top of the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both communicated with the shell in a welding manner, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively positioned on two sides of the air inlet, the bottom of the shell is provided with a water collecting tank, and a recovery mechanism; the recovery mechanism comprises a gas blocking member. The utility model discloses a water vapour extrusion pressure drag spare makes the extrusion carriage release lever of gas drag spare to make first baffle and dog separation, water vapour reachs the condenser through the gap, is cooled off water vapour by the condenser, thereby produces the comdenstion water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steam utilizes the field, in particular to steam utilizes device suitable for oil refinery energy saving and consumption reduction.
Background
Steam, also known as "water vapor", is classified into various types of steam according to pressure and temperature: saturated steam, superheated steam, the main use of steam is heating/humidifying; power can also be generated; generally, a refinery produces a large amount of steam as a machine driving, etc., and a steam utilization device continuously provides energy for the operation of the refinery after collecting the steam and performing a special treatment, thereby reducing energy consumption during oil refining.
However, when the pressure of the existing refinery is too high during the operation, the steam is discharged, which results in waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a steam utilizes device suitable for oil refinery energy saving and consumption reduction, squeezes the pressure drag spare through vapor, makes the pressure drag spare extrusion carriage release lever to make first baffle and dog separation, vapor passes through the gap and reachs the condenser, is cooled off vapor by the condenser, thereby produces the comdenstion water, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet is formed in the middle of the top of the shell, a first exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the air inlet and fixedly connected with the shell, the shell and the air inlet are fixed through threads, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the edge of the top of the shell and are respectively communicated with the shell in a welded mode, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively positioned on two sides of the air inlet, a water collecting tank is formed in the bottom of the shell, and a recovery mechanism is arranged inside the shell;
the recovery mechanism comprises a gas blocking piece, the top of the gas blocking piece is provided with a movable rod, the gas blocking piece is welded with the movable rod, the two sides of the moving rod are respectively provided with a first clamping block, the inner part of the first exhaust pipe is provided with a stop block, a plurality of through grooves are arranged inside the stop block, the through grooves and the stop block are in an integrated structure, the top of the baffle is provided with a first baffle, the top of the first baffle is vertically provided with a plurality of vent holes in a penetrating way, the vent holes and the first baffle are in an integrated structure, a condenser is arranged at one end of the first exhaust pipe far away from the stop block, a second exhaust pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condenser, the bottom of the second exhaust pipe is fixed with the water collecting tank through threads, a cavity is arranged in the shell, the inside of cavity is provided with the heat-conducting layer, the bottom of heat-conducting layer is provided with telescopic machanism.
In a preferred embodiment, telescopic machanism includes the kickboard, the both sides of kickboard all are provided with the curb plate, kickboard and two curb plate fixed connection, the inside of kickboard is run through and is equipped with a plurality of holes that float, the bottom of kickboard is provided with the push rod, curb plate and push rod fixed connection, the bottom of heat-conducting layer is provided with the collector pipe, the bottom of collector pipe is provided with the drip.
In a preferred embodiment, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the stop block corresponding to the first clamping block, the two first clamping blocks are slidably connected inside the first clamping grooves at the corresponding positions, and the two first clamping blocks and the moving rod are of an integrated structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the stopper is welded to an inner side of the first exhaust pipe, and the first baffle is attached to the inner side of the first exhaust pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the air blocking member has an arch-shaped axial cross section, and the moving rod is fixed to the first shutter by a pin.
In a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank away from the condenser, second clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the push rod, a second clamping groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second clamping block, of the inner side of the water collecting pipe, and the two second clamping blocks are connected inside the second clamping groove in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the two second clamping blocks and the push rod are of an integral structure, and the two second clamping grooves and the water collecting pipe are of an integral structure.
In a preferred embodiment, both side plates are arranged obliquely downwards away from the floating plate.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the air blocking piece is squeezed by the steam to squeeze the moving rod, so that the first baffle plate is separated from the stop block, the steam reaches the condenser through the gap, the condenser cools the steam to generate condensed water, and finally the condensed water reaches the inside of the water collecting tank to be stored;
2. after the bottom through the comdenstion water landing to the heat-conducting layer, make the kickboard float in the comdenstion water, thereby make the bottom of kickboard and heat-conducting layer not in the contact, thereby let the comdenstion water reach the inside of collector pipe, avoided the heat-conducting layer to rust because of the reason of comdenstion water, then reach the inside of water catch bowl through the drip pipe, reduce or the pressure is too big when inside comdenstion water, can make the kickboard remove, contact with the bottom of heat-conducting layer again, thereby avoid vapor to pass through the drip pipe, thereby cause the loss, compare with prior art, can discharge the intraformational comdenstion water of heat-conducting layer, make the heat-conducting layer can not rust.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the floating plate of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a water inlet pipe 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a first exhaust pipe 4, a second exhaust pipe 5, a water collecting tank 6, a water discharging pipe 7, a shell 8, a condenser 9, a cavity 10, a heat conducting layer 11, a first baffle 12, a vent hole 13, a through groove 14, a stop block 15, a moving rod 16, a first clamping groove 17, a first clamping block 18, an air blocking part 19, a floating plate 20, a floating hole 21, a side plate 22, a water collecting pipe 23, a water dropping pipe 24, a push rod 25, a second clamping block 26, a second clamping groove 27, a recovery mechanism 28 and a telescopic mechanism 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of an oil refinery, including a housing 8, an air inlet 2 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the housing 8, a water inlet pipe 1 and a water outlet pipe 3 are arranged at the edge position of the top of the housing 8, the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 3 are both welded and communicated with the housing 8, the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 3 are respectively positioned at both sides of the air inlet 2, a water collecting tank 6 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 8, and a recovery mechanism 28 is arranged inside the housing 8;
the recycling mechanism 28 comprises a gas blocking piece 19, a moving rod 16 is arranged at the top of the gas blocking piece 19, the gas blocking piece 19 is welded with the moving rod 16, first clamping blocks 18 are arranged on two sides of the moving rod 16, a stop block 15 is arranged inside the first exhaust pipe 4, a plurality of through grooves 14 are arranged inside the stop block 15, the through grooves 14 and the stop block 15 are in an integral structure, a first baffle plate 12 is arranged at the top of the stop block 15, a plurality of vent holes 13 vertically penetrate through the top of the first baffle plate 12, the vent holes 13 and the first baffle plate 12 are in an integral structure, a condenser 9 is arranged at one end, away from the stop block 15, of the first exhaust pipe 4, a second exhaust pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the condenser 9, the bottom of the second exhaust pipe 5 is fixed with a water collecting groove 6 through threads, a cavity 10 is arranged inside the shell 8, a heat conduction layer 11 is arranged inside the cavity 10, and a telescopic mechanism 29 is arranged at the bottom of the heat conduction layer 11;
a first clamping groove 17 is formed in the inner side of the stop block 15 corresponding to the first clamping block 18, the two first clamping blocks 18 are connected to the inner parts of the first clamping grooves 17 in the corresponding positions in a sliding manner, and the two first clamping blocks 18 and the moving rod 16 are of an integrated structure;
the stop block 15 is welded with the inner side of the first exhaust pipe 4, and the first baffle plate 12 is attached to the inner side of the first exhaust pipe 4;
the axial section of the air blocking piece 19 is arched, and the moving rod 16 and the first baffle plate 12 are fixed through a pin;
a drain pipe 7 is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank 6, which is far away from the condenser 9, two sides of the push rod 25 are both provided with second clamping blocks 26, a second clamping groove 27 is arranged on the inner side of the water collecting pipe 23, which corresponds to the second clamping block 26, and the two second clamping blocks 26 are both slidably connected inside the second clamping groove 27 at the corresponding positions;
when water is injected from the water inlet pipe 1, water vapor is added into the air inlet 2, the water passes through the spiral pipeline and then reaches the water outlet pipe 3, the water is heated in the process that the water inlet pipe 1 reaches the water outlet pipe 3, the heat of the water vapor is facilitated, when the water vapor in the shell 8 is excessive, the air blocking piece 19 presses the moving rod 16 through the water vapor pressing air blocking piece 19, so that the first clamping blocks 18 on two sides of the moving rod 16 move in the first clamping grooves 17, the moving rod 16 separates the first baffle plate 12 from the baffle plate 15, when the first baffle plate 12 is overlapped with the baffle plate 15, the air cannot pass through the grooves 14 and the vent holes 13 in a staggered mode, when the air is opened, the water vapor reaches the condenser 9 through the gaps, the water vapor is cooled by the condenser 9, and condensed water is generated and reaches the interior of the water collecting groove 6 through the second exhaust pipe 5, and finally, after the water vapor is discharged, the air blocking member 19 cannot be pushed up continuously by the water vapor, so that the first baffle plate 12 is attached to the stop block 15, and the water vapor is discharged without waste.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the telescopic mechanism 29 includes a floating plate 20, two sides of the floating plate 20 are provided with side plates 22, the floating plate 20 is fixedly connected to the two side plates 22, a plurality of floating holes 21 are formed through the inside of the floating plate 20, a push rod 25 is provided at the bottom of the floating plate 20, the side plates 22 are fixedly connected to the push rod 25, a water collecting pipe 23 is provided at the bottom of the heat conducting layer 11, and a water dropping pipe 24 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting pipe 23;
the two second clamping blocks 26 and the push rod 25 are of an integrated structure, and the two second clamping grooves 27 and the water collecting pipe 23 are of an integrated structure;
the two side plates 22 are both arranged in a downward inclination manner in the direction away from the floating plate 20;
after the condensed water in the heat conducting layer 11 slides to the bottom of the heat conducting layer 11 from the inner wall of the heat conducting layer 11, because the bottom of the heat conducting layer 11 is inclined, the condensed water slides to the bottom of the side plate 22 quickly, when the condensed water is too much, the floating plate 20 floats in the condensed water through the buoyancy of the floating plate 20 in the condensed water, because of the existence of the condensed water, the water vapor cannot reach the inside of the water collecting pipe 23, and the floating plate 20 moves with the push rod 25, so that the second fixture blocks 26 on the two sides of the push rod 25 move in the second fixture grooves 27, so that the floating plate 20 is not in contact with the bottom of the heat conducting layer 11, the condensed water reaches the inside of the water collecting pipe 23 and then reaches the inside of the water collecting tank 6 through the water dripping pipe 24, when the condensed water in the inside is reduced or the pressure is too high, the floating plate 20 moves to be in contact with the bottom of the heat conducting layer 11 again, this embodiment specifically solves the problem of the prior art that condensed water collects inside the heat conductive layer 11, causing the heat conductive layer 11 to rust.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, when the water vapor in the interior of the housing 8 is excessive, the water vapor presses the air blocking member 19, so that the air blocking member 19 presses the moving rod 16, thereby separating the first baffle 12 from the stopper 15, the water vapor reaches the condenser 9 through the gap, the water vapor is cooled by the condenser 9, thereby generating condensed water, and finally reaches the interior of the water collecting tank 6;
referring to fig. 4-5 of the specification, after the condensed water slides down to the bottom of the heat conductive layer 11, the floating plate 20 floats up in the condensed water, so that the floating plate 20 is not in contact with the bottom of the heat conductive layer 11, and the condensed water reaches the inside of the water collecting pipe 23 and then reaches the inside of the water collecting tank 6 through the water dropping pipe 24, and when the internal condensed water is reduced or the pressure is too large, the floating plate 20 moves to be in contact with the bottom of the heat conductive layer 11 again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery, includes shell (8), its characterized in that: an air inlet (2) is formed in the middle of the top of the shell (8), a first exhaust pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the air inlet (2), the first exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the shell (8), the shell (8) is fixed with the air inlet (2) through threads, a water inlet pipe (1) and a water outlet pipe (3) are arranged on the edge of the top of the shell (8), the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (3) are both communicated with the shell (8) in a welding mode, the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (3) are respectively located on two sides of the air inlet (2), a water collecting groove (6) is formed in the bottom of the shell (8), and a recovery mechanism (28) is arranged inside the shell (;
the recycling mechanism (28) comprises a gas blocking piece (19), a moving rod (16) is arranged at the top of the gas blocking piece (19), the gas blocking piece (19) is welded with the moving rod (16), first clamping blocks (18) are arranged on two sides of the moving rod (16), a stop block (15) is arranged inside the first exhaust pipe (4), a plurality of through grooves (14) are arranged inside the stop block (15), the through grooves (14) and the stop block (15) are of an integrated structure, a first baffle (12) is arranged at the top of the stop block (15), a plurality of vent holes (13) vertically penetrate through the top of the first baffle (12), the vent holes (13) and the first baffle (12) are of an integrated structure, a condenser (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the stop block (15), of the first exhaust pipe (4), and a second exhaust pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the condenser (9), the bottom of second blast pipe (5) passes through threaded fixation with water catch bowl (6), the inside of shell (8) is provided with cavity (10), the inside of cavity (10) is provided with heat-conducting layer (11), the bottom of heat-conducting layer (11) is provided with telescopic machanism (29).
2. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: telescopic machanism (29) are including kickboard (20), the both sides of kickboard (20) all are provided with curb plate (22), kickboard (20) and two curb plate (22) fixed connection, the inside of kickboard (20) is run through and is equipped with a plurality of holes (21) that float, the bottom of kickboard (20) is provided with push rod (25), curb plate (22) and push rod (25) fixed connection, the bottom of heat-conducting layer (11) is provided with collector pipe (23), the bottom of collector pipe (23) is provided with drip pipe (24).
3. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the stop block (15) is provided with a first clamping groove (17) at a position corresponding to the first clamping block (18), the two first clamping blocks (18) are connected inside the first clamping grooves (17) at corresponding positions in a sliding mode, and the two first clamping blocks (18) and the moving rod (16) are of an integrated structure.
4. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: dog (15) and the inboard welding of first exhaust pipe (4), first baffle (12) are laminated mutually with the inboard of first exhaust pipe (4).
5. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial section of the air blocking piece (19) is arched, and the moving rod (16) and the first baffle plate (12) are fixed through pins.
6. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side that condenser (9) were kept away from in water catch bowl (6) is provided with drain pipe (7), the both sides of push rod (25) all are provided with second fixture block (26), the inboard position that corresponds second fixture block (26) of water catch pipe (23) is provided with second draw-in groove (27), two equal sliding connection in the inside of the second draw-in groove (27) that corresponds the position of second fixture block (26).
7. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the two second clamping blocks (26) are of an integral structure with the push rod (25), and the two second clamping grooves (27) are of an integral structure with the water collecting pipe (23).
8. The steam utilization device suitable for energy conservation and consumption reduction of an oil refinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two side plates (22) are arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction far away from the floating plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921264563.6U CN210663988U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921264563.6U CN210663988U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210663988U true CN210663988U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70813099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921264563.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210663988U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Steam utilization device suitable for energy saving and consumption reduction of oil refinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210663988U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921264563.6U patent/CN210663988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200602 |