Filtration for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to filtration for sewage treatment.
Background
The sewage refers to the domestic or industrial wastewater which is directly discharged in cities without being treated, and the sewage treatment equipment can effectively treat the domestic sewage, the industrial wastewater and the like in urban areas, prevent the sewage and pollutants from directly flowing into water areas, and has important significance for improving the ecological environment, promoting the urban grade and promoting the economic development. The use of filtration structures to filter contaminants from wastewater is often required in wastewater treatment processes.
The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: current filtration takes place to topple for preventing among the sewage treatment process filtering component, often adopts the direct weld or installs the mode of bolt additional and fix in sewage treatment pond, and inconvenient filth impurity that comes out to filtering is cleared up after filtering the end, needs to adopt the artifical mode that enters into the sewage pond to take out the clearance to impurity, and operational environment is abominable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a filtration for sewage treatment just lies in order to solve above-mentioned problem to solve among the prior art inconvenient filth impurity that comes out to filtering after the end of filtering and clear up, need adopt the artifical mode that enters into the effluent water sump to take out technical problem such as clearance to impurity. The utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme have: drive the slider through the stay cord and rise to water injection pipe top surface with casing ply and filter layer along the spout, follow-up alright clear up the filth impurity of casing ply top surface, made things convenient for the cleaning process to filth impurity, replaced the manual work to enter into technical effect such as the clearance mode of handling the cell body, see the explanation below for details.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a filtering structure for sewage treatment, including the treatment cell body, both sides of the top surface of the treatment cell body are all fixedly connected with a wheel carrier, the wheel carrier is fixedly connected with a guide wheel through a pin shaft, the bottom of the side surface of the treatment cell body is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, the upper part of the inner wall of the treatment cell body is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the upper part and the lower part of the water injection pipe are opened, the inner walls of both sides of the water injection pipe are both provided with chutes, the chutes are internally and slidably matched with filtering components, the outer walls of both sides of the treatment cell body are all fixedly connected with retraction components for lifting the filtering components;
the filter assembly is characterized in that sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the filter assembly and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, the top surfaces of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with hanging rings, the middle of the filter assembly is of a three-layer structure, the upper layer and the lower layer are framework layers, and filter layers are arranged between the framework layers.
Preferably, the retraction assembly comprises an installation seat and a back plate, the installation seat is horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank body, the back plate is vertically fixed on the back of the top surface of the installation seat, a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the back plate, a rotary bearing is fixedly connected in the bearing seat, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotary bearing along the longitudinal direction, a limit disc is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support shaft, a plurality of circumferentially distributed locking holes are longitudinally formed in the limit disc, a spring plunger is fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the back plate and is in sliding fit with one of the locking holes, a roller is arranged in front of the limit disc and is fixedly installed on the support shaft, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the roller, and the front end of the pull, the front end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a driving shaft, and the driving motor is fixed on the mounting seat.
Preferably, the number of the locking holes is ten.
Preferably, the pull rope is a steel wire rope, and the pull rope is fixedly connected with the hanging ring through a sleeve connecting ring.
Preferably, four bottom feet are fixed around the bottom surface of the treatment tank body.
Preferably, a stop valve for controlling opening and closing is installed outside the drain pipe.
Preferably, the framework layer is a steel wire mesh framework, and the filter layer is activated carbon.
By adopting the filtering structure for sewage treatment, in an initial state, the spring plunger is in sliding fit with one of the locking holes, the limiting disc can be prevented from rotating through the spring plunger at the moment, so that the supporting shaft is in a locking state and cannot rotate at the moment, when the filtering structure is used, sewage to be treated is added into the treatment tank body through the top surface of the water injection pipe, sewage can be filtered out of dirt impurities through coarse filtration of the framework layer in the water injection pipe, then is adsorbed and filtered through the filtering layer to remove peculiar smell of the sewage, finally the sewage falls on the bottom surface of the treatment tank body and is discharged through the drain pipe, so that the filtration treatment of the sewage is completed, when the dirt on the top surface of the framework layer needs to be cleaned after the daily sewage treatment, the spring plungers on two sides are firstly pulled out of the locking holes and are kept in a pulling-out state of the spring plunger, at the moment, the spring plunger and the locking hole are matched to lock the support shaft, the drive motors on two sides are controlled to be electrified to work and drive the support shaft to rotate under the constraint of the rotary bearing through the drive shaft, the stay cord is wound in the process that the support shaft drives the roller to rotate, the stay cord drives the sliding block to ascend along the sliding groove under the guide of the guide wheel, the framework layer and the filter layer ascend along with the stay cord, when the framework layer and the filter layer ascend to the top surface position of the water injection pipe, the drive motors are controlled to stop rotating and the spring plungers are loosened to extend out of the corresponding locking holes so as to complete the locking of the support shaft again, then dirt and impurities on the top surface of the framework layer can be washed and cleaned, the operation is convenient, and the cleaning mode of manually entering the cleaning tank body is replaced, the working environment of workers is optimized, the spring plunger is pulled out to the locking hole and kept after cleaning is finished, the driving motor is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the roller on the supporting shaft to rotate to release the pull rope slowly, then the filtering assembly slowly falls to the use height along the direction of the sliding groove through the sliding block under the action of self gravity, when the filtering assembly reaches the use height, the driving motor is controlled to stop rotating and the spring plunger is loosened to extend out of the corresponding locking hole, so that locking of the supporting shaft is finished again, and therefore locking can be carried out after the filtering assembly rises and falls in a mode that the spring plunger is matched with the locking hole, the filtering assembly naturally falls is avoided, and safe and stable use of the filtering assembly is guaranteed.
Has the advantages that: 1. the utility model discloses a stay cord drives the slider and rises along the spout and rise casing layer and filter layer to the water injection pipe top surface, and the follow-up filth impurity that can clear up the casing layer top surface has made things convenient for the clearance process to filth impurity, has replaced the manual work to enter into the clearance mode of handling the cell body, has optimized workman's operational environment;
2. can carry out the locking behind rise and the whereabouts filtering component through spring plunger and locking hole complex mode, avoid appearing the condition that filtering component naturally descends, be favorable to ensureing filtering component's safe and stable use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front external view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. treating the pool body; 101. a guide wheel; 102. a pin shaft; 103. a wheel carrier; 104. footing; 105. a stop valve; 106. a drain pipe; 2. a retraction assembly; 201. pulling a rope; 202. a back plate; 203. a limiting disc; 204. a locking hole; 205. a drive motor; 206. a mounting seat; 207. a spring plunger; 208. a bearing seat; 209. a slew bearing; 2010. a support shaft; 2011. a drum; 2012. a drive shaft; 3. a water injection pipe; 301. a chute; 4. a filter assembly; 401. a hoisting ring; 402. a slider; 403. a framework layer; 404. a filter layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a filtering structure for sewage treatment, including a treatment tank body 1, both sides of the top surface of the treatment tank body 1 are fixedly connected with a wheel carrier 103, the wheel carrier 103 is fixedly connected with a guide wheel 101 through a pin shaft 102, the bottom of the side surface of the treatment tank body 1 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 106, the upper part of the inner wall of the treatment tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 3, the upper part and the lower part of the water injection pipe 3 are opened, the inner walls of both sides of the water injection pipe 3 are both provided with a chute 301, a filtering component 4 is slidably matched in the chute 301, the outer walls of both sides of the treatment tank body 1 are both fixedly connected with a retraction component;
the two sides of the filtering component 4 are provided with sliding blocks 402, the sliding blocks 402 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 301, the top surface of each sliding block 402 is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 401, the middle of the filtering component 4 is of a three-layer structure, the upper layer and the lower layer are framework layers 403, and a filtering layer 404 is arranged between the framework layers 403.
As a preferable scheme of the scheme, the retraction assembly 2 comprises a mounting seat 206 and a back plate 202, the mounting seat 206 is horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank body 1, the back plate 202 is vertically fixed on the back of the top surface of the mounting seat 206, a bearing seat 208 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the back plate 202, a rotary bearing 209 is fixedly connected in the bearing seat 208, a support shaft 2010 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotary bearing 209 along the longitudinal direction, a limiting disc 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support shaft 2010, a plurality of circumferentially distributed locking holes 204 are longitudinally formed in the limiting disc 203, a spring plunger 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the front surface of the back plate 202, the spring plunger 207 is in sliding fit with one of the locking holes 204, a roller 2011 is arranged in the front surface of the limiting disc 203, the roller 2011 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 2010, the front end of support shaft 2010 passes through drive shaft 2012 and drive motor 205 fixed connection, and drive motor 205 fixes on mount pad 206, so set up, is convenient for receive and release subassembly 2 and leads the smooth drive filtering component 4 of getting down and rise or descend of getting down of guide wheel 101.
The number of the locking holes 204 is ten, and the locking holes 204 are arranged so that the limiting disc 203 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 204 to be matched with the spring plunger 207 conveniently.
Stay cord 201 is wire rope, and stay cord 201 and rings 401 are through set interlinkage knot fixed connection, so set up, and the stay cord 201 self of being convenient for has sufficient intensity, simultaneously can stabilize with rings 401 fixed connection.
Four feet 104 are fixed around the bottom surface of the treatment tank body 1, so that the treatment tank body 1 is stably and stably supported by the feet 104.
A stop valve 105 for controlling opening and closing is installed outside the drain pipe 106, so that the opening or closing of the drain pipe 106 is controlled by the stop valve 105.
The framework layer 403 is a steel wire mesh framework, so that the framework layer 403 has solid-liquid separation efficiency, and the filter layer 404 is made of activated carbon, so that the filter layer 404 has good impurity removal and odor removal performances.
By adopting the structure, in the initial state, the spring plunger 207 is in sliding fit with one locking hole 204, the limiting disc 203 can be prevented from rotating through the spring plunger 207 at this time, so that the support shaft 2010 is in a locking state and cannot rotate at this time, when the sewage treatment device is used, sewage to be treated is added into the treatment tank body 1 through the top surface of the water injection pipe 3, the sewage is firstly coarsely filtered in the water injection pipe 3 through the framework layer 403 to filter out dirt and impurities, then is adsorbed and filtered through the filter layer 404 to remove peculiar smell of the sewage, finally the sewage falls on the bottom surface of the treatment tank body 1 and is discharged through the drain pipe 106, so that the sewage filtration treatment is completed, when the dirt on the top surface of the framework layer 403 needs to be cleaned after the daily sewage treatment, the spring plungers 207 on both sides are firstly pulled out of the locking hole 204 and the pulling-out state of the spring plunger 207 is kept, at this time, the spring plunger 207 and the locking hole 204 are matched, meanwhile, the driving motors 205 on two sides are controlled to work in an electrified mode, the driving shaft 2012 drives the supporting shaft 2010 to rotate under the restraint of the rotary bearing 209, the supporting shaft 2010 drives the roller 2011 to wind the pull rope 201 in the rotating process, the pull rope 201 drives the sliding block 402 to ascend along the sliding groove 301 under the guide of the guide wheel 101, the framework layer 403 and the filter layer 404 ascend along with the pull rope, when the framework layer 403 and the filter layer 404 ascend to the top surface position of the water injection pipe 3, the driving motors 205 are controlled to stop rotating and loosen the spring plungers 207 to extend out of the corresponding locking holes 204, so that the supporting shaft 2010 is locked again, then dirt and impurities on the top surface of the framework layer 403 can be washed and cleaned, the operation is convenient, the cleaning mode that workers enter the treatment pool body 1 manually is replaced, the working environment of the workers is optimized, the spring plungers 207 are pulled out of the locking holes 204 and kept after the cleaning is finished, the driving motors 205 are controlled to rotate reversely to drive the roller, then filter assembly 4 slowly descends to the use height through slider 402 along the direction of spout 301 under the effect of self gravity, when filter assembly 4 reachd the use height, control driving motor 205 stall and loosen in spring plunger 207 stretches out corresponding locking hole 204, accomplish the locking to back shaft 2010 once more with this, so can carry out the locking after rising and whereabouts filter assembly 4 through spring plunger 207 and locking hole 204 complex mode, the condition of filter assembly 4 natural decline has been avoided appearing, be favorable to ensureing the safe and stable use of filter assembly 4.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.