CN210651173U - Efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming - Google Patents
Efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming Download PDFInfo
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- CN210651173U CN210651173U CN201921298018.9U CN201921298018U CN210651173U CN 210651173 U CN210651173 U CN 210651173U CN 201921298018 U CN201921298018 U CN 201921298018U CN 210651173 U CN210651173 U CN 210651173U
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing and forming, which comprises a bearing frame, a bottom plate, a sprayer main body, a printing nozzle, a bearing base, a ceramic utensil, a temperature sensor and a control circuit; the bearing frame is arranged in a 'Jiong' shape structure, the bearing frame is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way through a sliding rail, the sprayer body is embedded in the bearing frame and is connected with the inner surface of the bearing frame in a sliding way through a guide sliding rail, the printing nozzle is arranged on the lower surface of the sprayer body, the bearing base is arranged below the bearing frame, the bearing base is arranged in a 'U' -shaped structure, and the ceramic vessel is connected with the bearing base in a sliding way through a guide rail; this novel one side can effectively satisfy the rationality and the reliability that have improved throwing machine equipment structure overall arrangement, very big reduction the intensity of labour and the cost of equipment operation and maintenance operation, on the other hand can be effectively simplified to throwing machine equipment structure, has improved the work efficiency of throwing machine 3D printing shaping operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of 3D printing apparatus, concretely relates to high-efficient throwing machine of clay based on 3D prints fashioned.
Background
The ceramic art is short for ceramic art, and is widely an art form combining traditional ancient culture and modern art of China; as known from the historical development, the ceramic art is a comprehensive art and experiences a complicated and long cultural deposit course, and the ceramic art has inheritance and contrast relationship which can not be cut off for painting, sculpture, design, other industrial art and the like.
According to the difference of techniques and purposes, the pottery art is divided into traditional pottery art and modern pottery art, the traditional pottery art means that the traditional techniques are used for creating pottery ware in a relatively long age, the pottery ware has a certain degree of relation with the requirements of the official parties, meanwhile, the pottery ware is mainly used for life, and the modern pottery art is usually an artistic form of philosophy concepts such as ideal, personality, emotion, mind, consciousness and aesthetic feeling of modern people expressed by artists by taking ceramic materials as creation media and using personalized techniques.
The pottery is made by the following methods: the method comprises the following steps of (1) performing drawing forming, mud board forming, clay sculpture forming, clay strip building, kneading forming and biscuit color drawing, wherein the drawing forming is the most widely applied method, the drawing forming is the centrifugal motion generated by a drawing machine, and the water-containing semi-solidified mud is subjected to drawing forming according to the design concept in the rotating process; the manufacturing process is simple, can satisfy ordinary masses' demand, but current throwing machine does not possess the fashioned function of 3D printing, consequently has certain limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To exist not enough on the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient throwing machine of clay based on 3D prints fashioned, this novel simple structure, the flexible use is convenient, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy rationality and the reliability that has improved throwing machine equipment structure overall arrangement on the one hand, very big reduction the intensity of labour and the cost of equipment operation and maintenance operation, and improved the stability of equipment operation, on the other hand can be effectively simplified to throwing machine equipment structure, when having reduced equipment operation energy consumption, the effectual work efficiency that draws throwing machine 3D to print the shaping operation that has improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming comprises a bearing rack, a bottom plate, a sprayer body, a printing nozzle, a bearing base, a ceramic utensil, a temperature sensor and a control circuit, wherein the bearing rack is arranged on the bottom plate; the bearing frame is arranged in an Jiong-shaped structure, the bearing frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the axis of the bearing frame and the axis of the bottom plate form an included angle of 90 degrees, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with slide rails, the axes of the slide rails and the axis of the bottom plate are distributed in parallel, the bearing frame is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way through the slide rails, at least one sprayer body is embedded in the bearing frame and is connected with the inner surface of the bearing frame in a sliding way through guide slide rails, the axis of the sprayer body and the axis of the bearing frame are distributed in parallel, at least one printing nozzle is arranged on the lower surface of the sprayer body and is communicated with the sprayer body, the bearing base is arranged below the bearing frame, the bearing base is arranged in a U-shaped structure, at least one ceramic is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base, and at least one guide rail is arranged, the axes of the guide rails are distributed in parallel with the axis of the bearing base, and the ceramic vessel is connected with the bearing base in a sliding manner through the guide rails; the ceramic utensil comprises a mud blocking basin, a rotary table, a mud blank and a rotary table mechanism; the device comprises a mud blocking basin, a bearing base, a turntable mechanism, a mud blocking basin and a mud blocking basin, wherein the mud blocking basin is connected with the bearing base in a sliding mode through a guide rail, the turntable is arranged in the mud blocking basin, the axis of the turntable and the axis of the mud blocking basin are coaxially distributed, the lower surface of the turntable is connected with flowers at the bottom of the inner surface of the mud blocking basin through the turntable mechanism, the axis of the turntable and the axis of the mud blocking basin form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, the turntable rotates around the turntable mechanism by an angle of 0-360 degrees, at least one mud blank is arranged on the upper surface of the; the temperature sensor is at least one and is embedded in the inner surface of the printing nozzle, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed along the axis of the printing nozzle, and the control circuit is mounted on the outer surface of the bearing frame through a chute and is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the electric appliance of the turntable mechanism of the ceramic vessel.
Further, the spray head main body comprises a box body, a slurry spray head, a first hot air spray head, a second hot air spray head, a first electric heating wire, a clay storage tank, a slurry pump and an air pump; the box body is of a box body structure with a rectangular cross section, at least one slurry nozzle is arranged in the box body, the slurry nozzles are communicated with the box body, the axis of each slurry nozzle is distributed in parallel with the axis of the box body, the first hot air nozzle is arranged on one side of each slurry nozzle, the axis of each first hot air nozzle is 0-70 degrees of included angle with the axis of each slurry nozzle, the second hot air nozzle is arranged on the other side of each slurry nozzle, the axis of each second hot air nozzle is 0-70 degrees of included angle with the axis of each slurry nozzle, each slurry nozzle is positioned between the first hot air nozzle and the corresponding second hot air nozzle, the first electric heating wires are spirally wrapped on the outer surface of each slurry nozzle in a surrounding manner, the axes of the first electric heating wires and the axes of the slurry nozzles are coaxially distributed, and the clay storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the nozzle body, the mud pump is arranged on one side of the clay storage tank, the clay storage tank is communicated with the mud spray head through the mud pump through a mud pipe, the air pump is arranged on the other side of the clay storage tank, the air pump is connected to the first hot air spray head and the second hot air spray head through air pipes respectively, and the first electric heating wire, the mud pump and the air pump are all electrically connected with the control circuit.
Further, the printing nozzle comprises a cylinder, a carbon fiber heating wire, a hot air spray pipe, a hot air nozzle, a water vapor spray pipe, a water vapor nozzle, a hot air generator and a cold air generator; the cylinder body is in a trapezoidal structure, the carbon fiber heating wires are internally attached to the inner surface of the cylinder body, the axes of the carbon fiber heating wires and the axis of the cylinder body are coaxially distributed, the hot gas spray pipe is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder body, the hot gas nozzle is arranged below the hot gas spray pipe, the hot gas spray pipe is communicated with the hot gas nozzle, the water vapor spray pipe is arranged at the other side of the outer surface of the cylinder body, the steam nozzle is arranged below the steam spray pipe, the steam spray pipe is communicated with the steam nozzle, the hot gas generator is arranged above the hot gas spray pipe and is communicated with the hot gas nozzle through the hot gas spray pipe, the cold air generator is arranged above the cold air spray pipe and is communicated with the cold air nozzle through the cold air spray pipe, the carbon fiber heating wire, the hot air generator and the cold air generator are all electrically connected with the control circuit.
Further, the surface of first hot-air shower nozzle, second hot-air shower nozzle also the cladding has at least one second electric heating wire, second electric heating wire is the spiral and encircles the cladding respectively at first hot-air shower nozzle, second hot-air shower nozzle surface, second electric heating wire all with control circuit electrical connection.
Further, be provided with first tube core between mud shower nozzle and the first hot-air shower nozzle, first tube core axis and mud shower nozzle axis parallel distribution, and first tube core surface cladding has at least one third electric heating wire, the third electric heating wire is the spiral and encircles the cladding respectively at first tube core surface, third electric heating wire axis and the coaxial distribution of first tube core axis, third electric heating wire all with control circuit electrical connection.
Further, be provided with the second tube core between mud shower nozzle and the second hot-air shower nozzle, second tube core axis and mud shower nozzle axis parallel distribution, and the cladding of second tube core surface has at least one fourth electric heating wire, fourth electric heating wire is the spiral and encircles the cladding respectively at second tube core surface, fourth electric heating wire axis and the coaxial distribution of second tube core axis, fourth electric heating wire all with control circuit electrical connection.
Further, the hot gas injection pipe is connected to the hot gas injection nozzle through a first hose.
Further, the steam nozzle is connected to the steam nozzle through a second hose.
Furthermore, the control circuit is an automatic control circuit based on an industrial single chip microcomputer, and a data communication device is additionally arranged on the control circuit.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a high-efficient throwing machine of clay based on 3D prints fashioned, this novel simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy the rationality and the reliability that have improved throwing machine equipment structure overall arrangement on the one hand, very big reduction intensity of labour and the cost of equipment operation and maintenance operation, and improved the stability of equipment operation, on the other hand can be effectively simplified to throwing machine equipment structure, when having reduced equipment operation energy consumption, the effectual work efficiency that draws throwing machine 3D to print the shaping operation that has improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing and forming in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the nozzle body and the print nozzle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic vessel of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For making the utility model discloses the technological means, creation characteristic, achievement purpose and efficiency that realize are easily understood and are known, combine specific implementation below, further explain the utility model discloses:
therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, which is provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention, and all other embodiments that can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be connected through an intermediate medium.
In conjunction with FIG. 1: a high-efficiency clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming comprises a bearing rack 1, a bottom plate 2, a sprayer body 3, a printing nozzle 4, a bearing base 5, a ceramic vessel 6, a temperature sensor 7 and a control circuit 8; the bearing frame 1 is arranged in a Jiong-shaped structure, the bearing frame 1 is arranged on a bottom plate 2, the axis of the bearing frame 1 and the axis of the bottom plate 2 form an included angle of 90 degrees, the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is provided with slide rails 10, the axes of the slide rails 10 are distributed in parallel with the axis of the bottom plate 2, the bearing frame 1 is connected with the bottom plate 2 in a sliding way through the slide rails 10, at least one spray head main body 3 is embedded in the bearing frame 1 and is connected with the inner surface of the bearing frame 1 in a sliding way through guide slide rails 20, the axis of the spray head main body 3 is distributed in parallel with the axis of the bearing frame 1, at least one printing nozzle 4 is arranged, the printing nozzle 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the spray head main body 3 and is communicated with the spray head main body 3, the bearing base 5 is arranged below the bearing frame 1, the bearing base 5 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the upper surface of the bearing base 5 is provided with at least one guide rail 30, the axis of the guide rail 30 is parallel to the axis of the bearing base 5, and the ceramic vessel 6 is in sliding connection with the bearing base 5 through the guide rail 30; the ceramic vessel 6 comprises a mud blocking basin 61, a rotary table 62, a mud blank 63 and a rotary table mechanism 64; the mud blocking basin 61 is connected with the bearing base 5 in a sliding mode through the guide rail 30, the rotary disc 62 is arranged in the mud blocking basin 61, the axis of the rotary disc 62 and the axis of the mud blocking basin 61 are distributed coaxially, the lower surface of the rotary disc 62 is connected with flowers at the bottom of the inner surface of the mud blocking basin 61 through a rotary disc mechanism 64, the axis of the rotary disc 62 and the axis of the mud blocking basin 61 form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, the rotary disc 62 rotates around the rotary disc mechanism 64 for 0-360 degrees, at least one mud blank 63 is arranged, the mud blank 63 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary disc 62, and the axis of the mud blank 63 and the axis of the mud blocking basin 61; at least one temperature sensor 7 is embedded in the inner surface of the printing nozzle 4, the temperature sensors 7 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the printing nozzle 4, and the control circuit 8 is installed on the outer surface of the bearing frame 1 through the sliding groove 40 and is respectively connected with the temperature sensors 7 and the electric appliance of the turntable mechanism 64 of the ceramic vessel 6.
Further, the nozzle body 3 includes a box 31, a slurry nozzle 32, a first hot air nozzle 33, a second hot air nozzle 34, a first electric heating wire 35, a clay storage tank 36, a slurry pump 37, and an air pump 38; the box body 31 is of a box body structure with a rectangular cross section, at least one slurry spray head 32 is arranged, the slurry spray head 32 is arranged in the box body 31, the slurry spray head 32 is communicated with the box body 31, the axis of the slurry spray head 32 is distributed in parallel with the axis of the box body 31, the first hot air spray head 33 is arranged on one side of the slurry spray head 32, the axis of the first hot air spray head 33 and the axis of the slurry spray head 32 form an included angle of 0-70 degrees, the second hot air spray head 34 is arranged on the other side of the slurry spray head 32, the axis of the second hot air spray head 34 and the axis of the slurry spray head 32 also form an included angle of 0-70 degrees, the slurry spray head 32 is positioned between the first hot air spray head 33 and the second hot air spray head 34, the first electric heating wire 35 is spirally wrapped on the outer surface of the slurry spray head 32, and the axis of the first electric, the clay storage tank 36 is arranged on the upper surface of the nozzle body 3, the mud pump 37 is arranged on one side of the clay storage tank 36, the clay storage tank 36 is communicated with the mud nozzle 32 through the mud pump 37 via a mud pipe, the air pump 38 is arranged on the other side of the clay storage tank 36, the air pump 38 is respectively connected to the first hot air nozzle 33 and the second hot air nozzle 34 through air pipes, and the first electric heating wire 35, the mud pump 37 and the air pump 38 are all electrically connected with the control circuit 8.
Further, the printing nozzle 4 comprises a cylinder 41, a carbon fiber heating wire 42, a hot air nozzle 43, a hot air nozzle 44, a steam nozzle 45, a steam nozzle 46, a hot air generator 47 and a cold air generator 48; barrel 41 is the trapezium structure setting, attach in 41 internal surfaces of barrel in the carbon fiber heater strip 42, carbon fiber heater strip 42 axis and the coaxial distribution of 41 axes of barrel, steam spray tube 43 sets up in 41 external surface one side of barrel, hot gas nozzle 44 sets up in hot gas spray tube 43 below, hot gas spray tube 43 communicates with hot gas nozzle 44 each other, steam spray tube 45 sets up at 41 external surface opposite sides of barrel, steam nozzle 46 sets up in steam spray tube 45 below, steam spray tube 45 communicates with steam nozzle 46 each other, hot gas generator 47 sets up in hot gas spray tube 43 top, hot gas generator 47 communicates with hot gas nozzle 44 each other through hot gas spray tube 43, cold gas generator 48 sets up in cold gas spray tube 45 top, cold gas generator 48 communicates with cold gas nozzle 46 each other through cold gas spray tube 45, carbon fiber heater strip 42, hot gas heater strip 42, The hot gas generator 47 and the cold gas generator 48 are electrically connected to the control circuit 8.
Further, the surface of first hot air shower nozzle 33, second hot air shower nozzle 34 also has at least one second electric heating wire 50 in the cladding, second electric heating wire 50 is the spiral and encircles cladding respectively at first hot air shower nozzle 33, second hot air shower nozzle 34 surface, second electric heating wire 50 all with control circuit 8 electrical connection.
Further, a first pipe core 60 is arranged between the slurry spray head 32 and the first hot air spray head 33, the axis of the first pipe core 60 is parallel to the axis of the slurry spray head 32, at least one third electric heating wire 70 is coated on the outer surface of the first pipe core 60, the third electric heating wires 70 are spirally wound and respectively coated on the outer surface of the first pipe core 60, the axis of the third electric heating wire 70 is coaxial with the axis of the first pipe core 60, and the third electric heating wires 70 are both electrically connected with the control circuit 8.
Further, a second pipe core 80 is arranged between the slurry spray head 32 and the second hot air spray head 34, the axis of the second pipe core 80 is distributed in parallel with the axis of the slurry spray head 32, at least one fourth electric heating wire 90 is coated on the outer surface of the second pipe core 80, the fourth electric heating wires 90 are spirally wound on the outer surface of the second pipe core 80, the axis of the fourth electric heating wire 90 is coaxially distributed with the axis of the second pipe core 80, and the fourth electric heating wires 90 are electrically connected with the control circuit 8.
Further, the hot gas nozzle 43 is connected to the hot gas nozzle 44 through a first hose 100.
Further, the steam nozzle 45 is connected to the steam nozzle 46 through a second hose 200.
Further, the control circuit 8 is an automatic control circuit based on an industrial single chip microcomputer, and a data communication device is additionally arranged on the control circuit.
In the specific implementation, firstly, the bearing frame, the bottom plate, the nozzle body, the printing nozzle, the bearing base, the ceramic vessel, the temperature sensor and the control circuit are assembled and connected.
When the pottery clay throwing operation is carried out, firstly, the prepared pottery clay strips are placed on a ceramic utensil in the novel throwing machine and are drawn and molded, wherein a turntable is driven by a turntable mechanism to carry out high-speed rotation operation, and then the pottery clay strips are bent, stretched, retracted and drawn according to a manual method, so that the pottery clay strips are pulled; meanwhile, the ceramic mud slurry mixed in a certain proportion is pumped into the cylinder body of the printing nozzle through a mud sprayer by a mud pump, when the ceramic mud slurry passes through the mud sprayer, the ceramic mud slurry is heated by a motor hot wire arranged on the outer wall, the ceramic mud slurry flowing into the cylinder body is subjected to double heating of the first hot air sprayer and the second hot air sprayer by an air pump and mutually matched operation of a carbon fiber heating wire on the inner surface of the cylinder body, so that the heating effect is better, and the ceramic mud can be conveniently and quickly melted; the ceramic mud slurry is printed when being output through the printing nozzle, before the ceramic mud slurry is separated from the printing nozzle and is attached to the forming body, water vapor in a cold gas generator on one side of the printing nozzle is sprayed out through a water vapor spray pipe and then through a water vapor nozzle to be atomized and moisten the ceramic mud slurry, so that the ceramic mud slurry is completely attached, and meanwhile, the humidity of the formed part can be kept; in the forming process, hot gas in the hot gas generator can be sprayed out through the hot gas spray pipe and the hot gas nozzle to form a layer of hard shell on the surface, and the hard shell is convenient to take down and move the model after printing is finished.
Meanwhile, the arrangement of the first tube core and the second tube core is adopted, so that consumables with different colors can be fed according to a certain proportion of feeding rate, the consumables are fully melted and mixed to generate a brand new color or mixed color, the printing of any color model can be realized, and a printed product is more bright and colorful.
When the printing operation is carried out, the temperature sensor detects the heating temperature, the control circuit regulates and controls the working states and the efficiency of the first electric heating wire, the air pump, the carbon fiber heating wire, the second electric heating wire, the third electric heating wire and the fourth electric heating wire according to the detected temperature as a control signal, and therefore the purpose of accurately regulating and controlling the temperature is achieved.
Meanwhile, the working angle and the position of the turntable are adjusted through the turntable mechanism, so that convenience, flexibility and universality of the throwing machine during application are improved.
This novel simple structure, the nimble convenience of use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy the rationality and the reliability that have improved throwing machine equipment structure overall arrangement on the one hand, very big reduction the intensity of labour and the cost of equipment operation and maintenance operation to improved the stability of equipment operation, on the other hand can be effectively simplified to throwing machine equipment structure, when having reduced equipment operation energy consumption, the effectual work efficiency that improves throwing machine 3D and print the shaping operation.
The present embodiment is not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and all of the technical matters of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient throwing machine of clay based on 3D prints shaping which characterized in that: the printing machine comprises a bearing rack, a bottom plate, a sprayer body, a printing nozzle, a bearing base, a ceramic vessel, a temperature sensor and a control circuit; the bearing frame is arranged in an Jiong-shaped structure, the bearing frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the axis of the bearing frame and the axis of the bottom plate form an included angle of 90 degrees, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with slide rails, the axes of the slide rails and the axis of the bottom plate are distributed in parallel, the bearing frame is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way through the slide rails, at least one sprayer body is embedded in the bearing frame and is connected with the inner surface of the bearing frame in a sliding way through guide slide rails, the axis of the sprayer body and the axis of the bearing frame are distributed in parallel, at least one printing nozzle is arranged on the lower surface of the sprayer body and is communicated with the sprayer body, the bearing base is arranged below the bearing frame, the bearing base is arranged in a U-shaped structure, at least one ceramic is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing base, and at least one guide rail is arranged, the axes of the guide rails are distributed in parallel with the axis of the bearing base, and the ceramic vessel is connected with the bearing base in a sliding manner through the guide rails; the ceramic utensil comprises a mud blocking basin, a rotary table, a mud blank and a rotary table mechanism; the device comprises a mud blocking basin, a bearing base, a turntable mechanism, a mud blocking basin and a mud blocking basin, wherein the mud blocking basin is connected with the bearing base in a sliding mode through a guide rail, the turntable is arranged in the mud blocking basin, the axis of the turntable and the axis of the mud blocking basin are coaxially distributed, the lower surface of the turntable is connected with flowers at the bottom of the inner surface of the mud blocking basin through the turntable mechanism, the axis of the turntable and the axis of the mud blocking basin form an included angle of 0-60 degrees, the turntable rotates around the turntable mechanism by an angle of 0-360 degrees, at least one mud blank is arranged on the upper surface of the; the temperature sensor is at least one and is embedded in the inner surface of the printing nozzle, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed along the axis of the printing nozzle, and the control circuit is mounted on the outer surface of the bearing frame through a chute and is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the electric appliance of the turntable mechanism of the ceramic vessel.
2. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the spray head main body comprises a box body, a slurry spray head, a first hot air spray head, a second hot air spray head, a first electric heating wire, a clay storage tank, a slurry pump and an air pump; the box body is of a box body structure with a rectangular cross section, at least one slurry nozzle is arranged in the box body, the slurry nozzles are communicated with the box body, the axis of each slurry nozzle is distributed in parallel with the axis of the box body, the first hot air nozzle is arranged on one side of each slurry nozzle, the axis of each first hot air nozzle is 0-70 degrees of included angle with the axis of each slurry nozzle, the second hot air nozzle is arranged on the other side of each slurry nozzle, the axis of each second hot air nozzle is 0-70 degrees of included angle with the axis of each slurry nozzle, each slurry nozzle is positioned between the first hot air nozzle and the corresponding second hot air nozzle, the first electric heating wires are spirally wrapped on the outer surface of each slurry nozzle in a surrounding manner, the axes of the first electric heating wires and the axes of the slurry nozzles are coaxially distributed, and the clay storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the nozzle body, the mud pump is arranged on one side of the clay storage tank, the clay storage tank is communicated with the mud spray head through the mud pump through a mud pipe, the air pump is arranged on the other side of the clay storage tank, the air pump is connected to the first hot air spray head and the second hot air spray head through air pipes respectively, and the first electric heating wire, the mud pump and the air pump are all electrically connected with the control circuit.
3. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the printing nozzle comprises a cylinder body, a carbon fiber heating wire, a hot air spray pipe, a hot air nozzle, a water vapor spray pipe, a water vapor spray nozzle, a hot air generator and a cold air generator; the cylinder body is in a trapezoidal structure, the carbon fiber heating wires are internally attached to the inner surface of the cylinder body, the axes of the carbon fiber heating wires and the axis of the cylinder body are coaxially distributed, the hot gas spray pipe is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder body, the hot gas nozzle is arranged below the hot gas spray pipe, the hot gas spray pipe is communicated with the hot gas nozzle, the water vapor spray pipe is arranged at the other side of the outer surface of the cylinder body, the steam nozzle is arranged below the steam spray pipe, the steam spray pipe is communicated with the steam nozzle, the hot gas generator is arranged above the hot gas spray pipe and is communicated with the hot gas nozzle through the hot gas spray pipe, the cold air generator is arranged above the cold air spray pipe and is communicated with the cold air nozzle through the cold air spray pipe, the carbon fiber heating wire, the hot air generator and the cold air generator are all electrically connected with the control circuit.
4. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the surface of first hot-air shower nozzle, second hot-air shower nozzle also has at least one second electric heating wire, second electric heating wire is the spiral and encircles the cladding respectively at first hot-air shower nozzle, second hot-air shower nozzle surface, second electric heating wire all is connected with control circuit electrical connection.
5. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: be provided with first tube core between mud shower nozzle and the first hot-air shower nozzle, first tube core axis and mud shower nozzle axis parallel distribution, and first tube core surface cladding has at least one third electric heating wire, the third electric heating wire is the spiral and encircles the cladding respectively at first tube core surface, third electric heating wire axis and the coaxial distribution of first tube core axis, third electric heating wire all with control circuit electrical connection.
6. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the second pipe core is arranged between the slurry spray head and the second hot air spray head, the axis of the second pipe core is distributed in parallel with the axis of the slurry spray head, at least one fourth electric heating wire is coated on the outer surface of the second pipe core, the fourth electric heating wires are spirally wrapped on the outer surface of the second pipe core respectively, the axis of the fourth electric heating wires is distributed coaxially with the axis of the second pipe core, and the fourth electric heating wires are electrically connected with the control circuit.
7. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the hot gas nozzle is connected to the hot gas nozzle by a first hose.
8. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the steam nozzle is connected to the steam nozzle by a second hose.
9. The efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming is characterized in that: the control circuit is an automatic control circuit based on an industrial single chip microcomputer, and a data communication device is additionally arranged on the control circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921298018.9U CN210651173U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921298018.9U CN210651173U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming |
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| CN210651173U true CN210651173U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN201921298018.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210651173U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Efficient clay blank drawing machine based on 3D printing forming |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116728977A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-12 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Ceramic ink-jet printer and ceramic ink-jet printing method |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116728977A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-12 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Ceramic ink-jet printer and ceramic ink-jet printing method |
| CN116728977B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-24 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Ceramic ink-jet printer and ceramic ink-jet printing method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200602 |