CN210646640U - Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum - Google Patents

Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210646640U
CN210646640U CN201921105961.3U CN201921105961U CN210646640U CN 210646640 U CN210646640 U CN 210646640U CN 201921105961 U CN201921105961 U CN 201921105961U CN 210646640 U CN210646640 U CN 210646640U
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feeding
pipe
box
building gypsum
plate
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厉自力
施存有
王维勃
方文仓
陈旭晔
朱积攀
楼珍干
黄伟定
余一军
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Cnbm Design & Research Institute Co ltd
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Cnbm Design & Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging mechanism of a chain type breaker for building gypsum, which comprises a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a box body (10), and a vertical feeding pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the box body (10); discharge mechanism is including setting up in discharging pipe (20) of box (10) one side, discharging pipe (20) through box (10) and inlet pipe (11) intercommunication, and discharging pipe (20) and the intercommunication department of box (10) form discharge gate (21), and the bottom of discharge gate (21) is equipped with throws board (22), throws board (22) and box (10) detachable connection. The utility model discloses can make chain formula for building gypsum break up machine have long service life, drying effect stable and the less advantage of system's energy consumption.

Description

Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the breaker field that building gypsum was used especially relates to a business turn over material mechanism of chain breaker for building gypsum.
Background
The chain type scattering machine (short for scattering machine) for building gypsum with the application number of 201620182075.0 is a patent previously applied by the applicant, and is mainly used for producing desulfurized gypsum, wherein the scattering machine is internally provided with a transmission device consisting of a transmission motor and a transmission belt, and has the advantages of small volume, convenient use, high scattering effect and the like compared with the traditional scattering machine.
After the scattering machine is applied to a system and used for a period of time, the phenomena that the current of a transmission motor fluctuates periodically and the blanking in a drying pipe is increased are found. The periodic fluctuation of the current can cause the instantaneous current excess to cause the phenomenon of the slipping of the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt is easy to wear, and the service life of the scattering machine is further reduced; the increased blanking in the drying pipe can cause the temperature change fluctuation in the drying pipe, and reduce the heating uniformity of the desulfurized gypsum, so that the drying effect of the desulfurized gypsum is unstable; after the blanking in the drying tube is increased, the air speed of the drying tube is increased, and the energy consumption of the system is increased.
In addition, the throwing angle of the radian plate close to the discharge port in the scattering machine is fixed, the radian plate cannot be correspondingly adjusted according to the system productivity and the physical characteristics of materials, the phenomenon of increased blanking in the drying tube can occur under different system productivity and material physical characteristics, and in order to overcome the blanking, the wind speed of the drying tube is inevitably increased, so that the energy consumption of the system is increased. Moreover, the radian plate is washed away by the desulfurized gypsum for a long time, the abrasion loss is large, the radian plate is easy to damage, the radian plate is a part of the whole box body, the radian plate cannot be replaced, the scattering machine can only be integrally disassembled to replace the whole box body after the radian plate is damaged, the assembly precision of the scattering machine is easily reduced after the scattering machine is disassembled and assembled again, and the service life of the scattering machine can be shortened.
Therefore, the existing chain type breaker for building gypsum has the defects of short service life, unstable drying effect and large system energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a business turn over material mechanism of chain breaker for building gypsum. The utility model discloses can make chain formula for building gypsum break up machine have long service life, drying effect stable and the less advantage of system's energy consumption.
The technical scheme of the utility model: the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for the building gypsum comprises a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a box body, and a vertical feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body; discharge mechanism is including setting up in the discharging pipe of box one side, and the discharging pipe is through box and inlet pipe intercommunication, and the intercommunication department of discharging pipe and box forms the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate is equipped with throws the board, throws the board and is connected with the box is detachable.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum, the side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with the polytetrafluoroethylene plate.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type scattering machine for building gypsum, the material of the casting plate is a wear-resistant manganese steel plate.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum, the throwing angle of the throwing plate can be adjusted.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum, the ejection angle of the ejection plate is 30-45 degrees.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum, the projection plate is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the projection plate is hinged with the box body, and the bottom of the projection plate is provided with an adjusting screw connected with the box body.
In the feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum, the side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with the access door.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a do the improvement on the business turn over material mechanism basis of current machine of breaing up. After long-time observation and research, the reason that the current of the transmission motor fluctuates periodically is found that the feeding pipe of the original scattering machine is arranged obliquely, the material accumulation space of the desulfurized gypsum is increased, the material accumulation space is just the intersection extrusion position of the feed pipe and the hammer head, the desulfurized gypsum is easy to stick in the material accumulation space, when the desulfurized gypsum sticks to a certain amount in the material accumulation space, the desulfurized gypsum collapses, the load of the scattering machine is increased, the transmission belt slips, meanwhile, the speed of conveying the desulfurized gypsum into the drying pipe is increased steeply, the continuity and the uniformity are poor, the temperature in the drying pipe is changed, the desulfurized gypsum in the pipe is heated unevenly, the drying effect is unstable, and the amount of the desulfurized gypsum in the drying pipe is increased steeply, so that the amount of the discharged gypsum in the drying pipe is increased, and in order to overcome the increase of the discharged gypsum, the air speed in the drying pipe can only be increased, and the energy consumption of a system is increased. The utility model discloses an improvement sets up the inlet pipe into vertical to, reducible desulfurization gypsum's long-pending material space, and reduce desulfurization gypsum downstream's frictional force, avoid the adhesion of desulfurization gypsum on the inlet pipe, long-pending material phenomenon when solving the desulfurization gypsum feeding, avoid the desulfurization gypsum to take place to collapse in the inlet pipe, both can prevent driving belt from skidding, improve the quick-witted life that breaks up, can make the desulfurization gypsum enter into the drying tube at the uniform velocity again, make the desulfurization gypsum be heated evenly, drying effect is stable, and can not increase the blanking in the drying tube again, the wind speed also need not strengthen in the drying tube, but the energy consumption of lowering system.
The utility model discloses a second department improves and is through setting the board that will throw (being equivalent to the radian board) to the structure of throwing angle adjustable, can avoid appearing the phenomenon that the blanking increases in the drying tube according to the corresponding regulation throwing angle of the physical characteristic of system productivity and material, reduces the requirement to the drying tube wind speed, also can reduce the system energy consumption.
The utility model discloses a third department improves and sets the board that casts to detachable, after the board wearing and tearing of casting, can directly change, avoids the whole scrapping of the quick-witted box of breaing up, and the machine that breaes up does not need wholly to dismantle, can improve the quick-witted life of breaing up.
The fourth improvement of the utility model is that the wear-resistant manganese steel plate is adopted to manufacture the throwing plate, the wear resistance of the throwing plate is improved, and the frequency of changing the throwing plate can be reduced.
The utility model discloses a fifth department improves, has increased the polytetrafluoroethylene board on the inlet tube inner wall, can improve the smooth degree of inlet tube inner wall, further guarantees that desulfurization gypsum can not stick on the inlet tube, avoids the phenomenon production that desulfurization gypsum collapses in the inlet tube.
Therefore, the utility model discloses can make chain formula breaker for building gypsum have long service life, drying effect stable and the less advantage of system's energy consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the structure sketch map of the projecting plate of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scattering machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a prior art breaker mounted on a drying tube.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a prior art breaker at the radian plate.
The labels in the figures are: 10-box body, 11-feeding pipe, 12-polytetrafluoroethylene plate, 13-access door, 20-discharging pipe, 21-discharging port, 22-ejection plate, 23-adjusting screw, 3-drying pipe, 4-existing scattering machine, 7-hammer head, 9-radian plate, 10-material accumulation space and theta-ejection angle.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples are given. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for the building gypsum comprises a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism as shown in figure 1; the feeding mechanism comprises an existing box body 10, and a vertical feeding pipe 11 is arranged at the top of the box body 10; discharge mechanism is including setting up in discharging pipe 20 of box 10 one side, discharging pipe 20 through box 10 and inlet pipe 11 intercommunication, discharging pipe 20 and box 10's intercommunication department form discharge gate 21, and the bottom of discharge gate 21 is equipped with throwing board 22, throws board 22 and is connected with the box 10 is detachable.
Be equipped with polytetrafluoroethylene board 12 on the lateral wall of inlet pipe 11, polytetrafluoroethylene board 12 lies in on the tup 7 throws the inlet pipe 11 inner wall to the side, can make the more smooth of inlet pipe 11 inner wall, is convenient for desulfurization gypsum downstream.
The material of the projecting plate 22 is wear-resistant manganese steel plate.
The angle of throw theta of the ejector plate 22 is adjustable.
The ejection angle theta of the ejection plate 22 is 30-45 degrees, and the ejection direction is deviated to the flow direction of hot air in the drying tube 3.
The throwing plate 22 is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the throwing plate 22 is connected with the box body 10 through a hinge or can be connected with the box body 10 through a hinge, and the bottom of the throwing plate 22 is provided with an adjusting screw 23 connected with the box body 10.
And an access door 13 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe 11.
The box body 10 can be formed by enclosing an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body can be formed by enclosing an upper left box body and an upper right box body, and the upper left box body and the upper right box body are connected through bolts or internal threads. Go up through bolt or female connection between left box and the last right box, compare in through flange joint, the volume can be less, can reduce the degree of difficulty on the system technology arranges.
The working principle is as follows: will the utility model discloses after assembling into the breaker and being used for the system, desulfurization gypsum is in the inlet pipe 11 enters into box 10, breaks up the back through tup 7 in the box 10, in the discharging pipe 20 is thrown with certain angle along throwing board 22 under the centrifugal force effect, upward movement under the hot-blast effect in drying tube 3 to obtain the drying under the hot-blast effect.
When the projection plate 22 is worn, one end of the discharge pipe 20 is disconnected from the drying pipe 3, and the projection plate 22 is replaced from the disconnected position.
Aiming at materials with different system productivity and different physical characteristics, the angle of the ejection plate 22 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 23. The method comprises the following steps that under the first condition, the current of a transmission motor is continuously measured by an ammeter, and the current has no large fluctuation, so that the situation that the collapse phenomenon of the desulfurized gypsum does not occur in a feeding pipe 11 is explained; secondly, continuously observing the change condition of the negative pressure value in the drying tube 3 through a negative pressure detection device of the system, wherein the negative pressure value in the drying tube 3 has no great change, which indicates that the blanking amount in the drying tube 3 is not increased; when both conditions one and two are satisfied, the angle of the current projection plate 22 is the appropriate angle.
The utility model discloses can make chain formula for building gypsum break up machine have long service life, drying effect stable and the less advantage of system's energy consumption.

Claims (7)

1. Building gypsum is with business turn over material mechanism of chain breaker, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a box body (10), and a vertical feeding pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the box body (10); discharge mechanism is including setting up in discharging pipe (20) of box (10) one side, discharging pipe (20) through box (10) and inlet pipe (11) intercommunication, and discharging pipe (20) and the intercommunication department of box (10) form discharge gate (21), and the bottom of discharge gate (21) is equipped with throws board (22), throws board (22) and box (10) detachable connection.
2. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a polytetrafluoroethylene plate (12) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe (11).
3. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of the ejection plate (22) is a wear-resistant manganese steel plate.
4. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the angle of throw (theta) of the ejector plate (22) is adjustable.
5. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the angle of throw (theta) of the projecting plate (22) is 30-45 degrees.
6. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the ejection plate (22) is an arc-shaped plate, one end of the ejection plate (22) is hinged to the box body (10), and the bottom of the ejection plate (22) is provided with an adjusting screw (23) connected with the box body (10).
7. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the chain type breaker for building gypsum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an access door (13) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe (11).
CN201921105961.3U 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum Active CN210646640U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921105961.3U CN210646640U (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921105961.3U CN210646640U (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Feeding and discharging mechanism of chain type breaker for building gypsum

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110237900A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-17 中国新型建材设计研究院有限公司 A kind of feeding-discharging mechanism of building gypsum chain type beater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110237900A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-17 中国新型建材设计研究院有限公司 A kind of feeding-discharging mechanism of building gypsum chain type beater

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