CN210646634U - Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher - Google Patents

Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210646634U
CN210646634U CN201921473834.9U CN201921473834U CN210646634U CN 210646634 U CN210646634 U CN 210646634U CN 201921473834 U CN201921473834 U CN 201921473834U CN 210646634 U CN210646634 U CN 210646634U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hammer crusher
movable
absorbing structure
holes
rotating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921473834.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程红
程萧扬
王家亮
陈文洪
向超
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Chongqing Wanzhou Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Chongqing Wanzhou Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201921473834.9U priority Critical patent/CN210646634U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field just discloses a novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher, be two diaphragms including quantity. This novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher, through rotating motor circular telegram and rotating the normal work of drive hammer crusher, the vibrations that the hammer crusher during operation produced this moment are transmitted to fixed plate and fly leaf through the fixed sleeve, the fly leaf rotates under the effect of vibrations this moment, the movable rod is at fly leaf and fixed plate when the fly leaf rotates, up-and-down motion is done under the combined action of baffle and coupling spring, thereby release the energy of vibrations through turning into kinetic energy, and make the movable rod can not produce the influence to the diaphragm when the motion through the rubber buffer board, and played the effect of supporting and buffering once more to the top diaphragm through bracing piece and buffer spring, the device cushions and releases the energy of vibrations through a series of mechanical structure and has played splendid shock attenuation effect.

Description

Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is a novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher.
Background
The hammer crusher is a device for crushing materials in an impact mode, and comprises a single rotor and a double rotor, wherein the single rotor and the double rotor are used for directly crushing the materials with the maximum granularity of 600 plus 1800 millimeters to a section of crushing crusher below 25 or 25 millimeters, the hammer crusher is suitable for middle crushing and fine crushing operation of crushing the materials with medium hardness, such as limestone, slag, coke, coal and the like, in industrial departments of cement, chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy and the like, the single rotor is divided into a reversible type and an irreversible type, the single rotor and the double rotor are widely applied to the prior single rotor hammer crusher and a ring hammer crusher, and the hammer crusher mainly completes the operation of crushing the materials by using impact energy.
Hammer crusher on the market has convenient to use low in cost's advantage, but has kinetic energy great to lead to shaking too strong shortcoming, and stronger vibrations not only can produce great noise and cause the influence to the staff, and stronger vibrations can cause the influence to the motor moreover, so propose a novel high-efficient hammer crusher's shock-absorbing structure and solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel high-efficient hammer crusher's shock-absorbing structure possesses advantages such as shock attenuation effect is good, has solved the problem that shakes too strongly.
(II) technical scheme
For realizing the good purpose of above-mentioned shock attenuation effect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a damping structure of a novel high-efficiency hammer crusher comprises two transverse plates, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected between the two transverse plates, a movable groove is formed in the inner side wall of a fixed sleeve barrel, a movable plate is movably connected inside the fixed sleeve and positioned inside the movable groove, through holes are formed in the top of the movable plate, limiting grooves formed in the movable plate are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of each through hole, limiting blocks extending into the through holes are movably connected inside the limiting grooves, a movable rod penetrating through the through holes is fixedly connected between the left limiting block and the right limiting block, two baffle plates which are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the movable plate are sleeved outside the movable rod, connecting springs connected with the baffle plates and the movable plate are sleeved outside the movable rod, rotating grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the movable rod, rotating blocks are movably connected inside the rotating grooves, rubber buffer plates are fixedly connected on, the equal fixedly connected with in relative one side of upper and lower both sides rubber buffer board contacts the fixed plate with the turning block, fixedly connected with quantity is four bracing piece between the upper and lower both sides diaphragm, and the buffer spring who is connected with the diaphragm has been cup jointed in the outside of bracing piece, and fixedly connected with rotates motor and hammer crusher from a left side to the right side in proper order in the top of top diaphragm, and through belt and belt pulley transmission connection between hammer crusher and the rotation motor.
Preferably, the movable groove is an annular groove, and the diameter of the movable groove is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the number of the through holes is four, and the four through holes are annularly and equidistantly distributed.
Preferably, the number of the rotating grooves is eight, the eight rotating grooves are divided into four groups, two rotating grooves in one group are symmetrically distributed, and the four rotating grooves in the four groups are in one-to-one correspondence with the four through holes.
Preferably, the rotating block is a spherical block, and the diameter of the rotating block is smaller than that of the rotating groove.
Preferably, the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the upper and lower fixing plates are inclined surfaces, and the inclination angles of the two inclined surfaces are forty-five degrees and one hundred thirty-five degrees respectively.
Three beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher possesses following beneficial effect:
this novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher, through rotating motor circular telegram and rotating the normal work of drive hammer crusher, the vibrations that the hammer crusher during operation produced this moment are transmitted to fixed plate and fly leaf through the fixed sleeve, the fly leaf rotates under the effect of vibrations this moment, the movable rod is at fly leaf and fixed plate when the fly leaf rotates, up-and-down motion is done under the combined action of baffle and coupling spring, thereby release the energy of vibrations through turning into kinetic energy, and make the movable rod can not produce the influence to the diaphragm when the motion through the rubber buffer board, and played the effect of supporting and buffering once more to the top diaphragm through bracing piece and buffer spring, the device cushions and releases the energy of vibrations through a series of mechanical structure and has played splendid shock attenuation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a in the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: the crusher comprises a transverse plate 1, a fixed sleeve 2, a rubber buffer plate 3, a movable groove 4, a movable plate 5, a through hole 6, a limiting groove 7, a movable rod 8, a limiting block 9, a baffle plate 10, a connecting spring 11, a rotating groove 12, a rotating block 13, a fixed plate 14, a supporting rod 15, a buffer spring 16, a rotating motor 17 and a hammer crusher 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a shock-absorbing structure of a novel high-efficiency hammer crusher comprises two transverse plates 1, a fixed sleeve 2 is fixedly connected between the two transverse plates 1, a movable groove 4 is formed on the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 2, the movable groove 4 is an annular groove, the diameter of the movable groove 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve 2, a movable plate 5 positioned inside the movable groove 4 is movably connected inside the fixed sleeve 2, through holes 6 are formed in the top of the movable plate 5, the through holes 6 are four in number, the four through holes 6 are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, limiting grooves 7 arranged inside the movable plate 5 are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the through holes 6, limiting blocks 9 extending to the inside of the through holes 6 are movably connected inside the limiting grooves 7, a movable rod 8 penetrating through the through holes 6 is fixedly connected between the left limiting block 9 and the right limiting blocks 9, two baffles 10 which are respectively positioned, the outer part of the movable rod 8 is sleeved with a connecting spring 11 connected with the baffle plate 10 and the movable plate 5, the upper and lower sides of the movable rod 8 are respectively provided with eight rotating grooves 12, the eight rotating grooves 12 are divided into four groups, one group of two rotating grooves 12 are symmetrically distributed, the four groups of rotating grooves 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four through holes 6, the inner part of the rotating groove 12 is movably connected with a rotating block 13, the rotating block 13 is a spherical block, the diameter of the rotating block 13 is smaller than that of the rotating groove 12, the side walls of the opposite sides of the transverse plates 1 at the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected with a rubber buffer plate 3, the opposite sides of the rubber buffer plates 3 at the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14 contacted with the rotating block 13, the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the fixed plates 14 at the upper and lower sides are respectively inclined planes, the inclined planes have inclined angles of forty-five degrees, the outside of the supporting rod 15 is sleeved with a buffer spring 16 connected with the transverse plate 1, the top of the upper transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 17 and a hammer crusher 18 from left to right in sequence, the model of the rotating motor 17 can be YE2, the hammer crusher 18 and the rotating motor 17 are in transmission connection through a belt and a belt pulley, the hammer crusher 18 is driven to normally work by electrifying and rotating the rotating motor 17, at the moment, the vibration generated when the hammer crusher 18 works is transmitted to the fixed plate 14 and the movable plate 5 through the fixed sleeve 2, at the moment, the movable plate 5 rotates under the action of the vibration, when the movable plate 5 rotates, the movable rod 8 reciprocates up and down under the combined action of the movable plate 5, the fixed plate 14, the baffle plate 10 and the connecting spring 11, so that the energy of the vibration is released by being converted into kinetic energy, and the movable rod 8 can not influence the transverse plate 1 when moving through, and the supporting rod 15 and the buffer spring 16 are used for supporting and buffering the upper transverse plate 1 again, and the device has excellent shock absorption effect by buffering and releasing the energy of the shock through a series of mechanical structures.
In conclusion, the novel efficient damping structure of the hammer crusher drives the hammer crusher 18 to normally work by electrifying and rotating the rotating motor 17, at this time, the vibration generated during the operation of the hammer crusher 18 is transmitted to the fixed plate 14 and the movable plate 5 through the fixed sleeve 2, at this time, the movable plate 5 rotates under the vibration, the movable rod 8 reciprocates up and down under the combined action of the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 14, the baffle plate 10 and the connecting spring 11 when the movable plate 5 rotates, so that the energy of the vibration is released by being converted into kinetic energy, the movable rod 8 does not influence the transverse plate 1 during the movement through the rubber buffer plate 3, and the supporting rod 15 and the buffer spring 16 play a role in supporting and buffering the transverse plate 1 above, and the device has excellent damping effect on the buffering and releasing of the energy of the vibration through a series of mechanical structures, the problem of vibrations too strong is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient hammer crusher's shock-absorbing structure, is diaphragm (1) of two including quantity, its characterized in that: a fixed sleeve (2) is fixedly connected between the two transverse plates (1), a movable groove (4) is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (2), a movable plate (5) positioned in the movable groove (4) is movably connected inside the fixed sleeve (2), through holes (6) are formed in the top of the movable plate (5), limiting grooves (7) formed in the movable plate (5) are respectively installed on the left side wall and the right side wall in each hole of the through holes (6), limiting blocks (9) extending into the through holes (6) are movably connected inside the limiting grooves (7), movable rods (8) penetrating through the through holes (6) are fixedly connected between the left limiting blocks and the right limiting blocks (9), two baffles (10) which are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the movable plate (5) are sleeved outside the movable rods (8), and connecting springs (11) connected with the baffles (10) and the movable plate (5) are sleeved outside the movable rods (8), the upper and lower both sides of movable rod (8) have all been seted up and have been rotated groove (12), the inside swing joint who rotates groove (12) has turning block (13), upper and lower both sides equal fixedly connected with rubber buffer board (3) on the lateral wall of the relative one side of diaphragm (1), upper and lower both sides equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (14) that contact with turning block (13) in the relative one side of rubber buffer board (3), upper and lower both sides fixedly connected with quantity is bracing piece (15) of four between diaphragm (1), and buffer spring (16) that are connected with diaphragm (1) have been cup jointed in the outside of bracing piece (15), the top of diaphragm (1) is fixedly connected with from a left side to the right side in proper order and is rotated motor (17) and hammer crusher (18), is connected through belt and belt pulley transmission between hammer crusher (18) and rotation motor (17).
2. The novel shock-absorbing structure of a high-efficiency hammer crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the movable groove (4) is an annular groove, and the diameter of the movable groove (4) is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve (2).
3. The novel shock-absorbing structure of a high-efficiency hammer crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the through holes (6) is four, and the four through holes (6) are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals.
4. The novel shock-absorbing structure of a high-efficiency hammer crusher according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the number of the rotating grooves (12) is eight, the eight rotating grooves (12) are divided into four groups, one group of two rotating grooves (12) are symmetrically distributed, and the four groups of rotating grooves (12) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four through holes (6).
5. The novel shock-absorbing structure of a high-efficiency hammer crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating block (13) is a spherical block, and the diameter of the rotating block (13) is smaller than that of the rotating groove (12).
6. The novel shock-absorbing structure of a high-efficiency hammer crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the fixing plates (14) on the upper side and the lower side are inclined surfaces, and the inclined angles of the two inclined surfaces are forty-five degrees and one hundred thirty-five degrees respectively.
CN201921473834.9U 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher Expired - Fee Related CN210646634U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921473834.9U CN210646634U (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921473834.9U CN210646634U (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Novel shock-absorbing structure of high-efficient hammer crusher

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111974468A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-24 江苏富奇恒温设备有限公司 Low-pressure temperature test box for environmental adaptability test of aerospace parts
CN115899151A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant bidirectional buffer device for hammer crusher
WO2023220819A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Torxx Kinetic Pulverizer Limited Pulverizer with vibration reducer and base for pulverizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111974468A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-24 江苏富奇恒温设备有限公司 Low-pressure temperature test box for environmental adaptability test of aerospace parts
WO2023220819A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Torxx Kinetic Pulverizer Limited Pulverizer with vibration reducer and base for pulverizer
CN115899151A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant bidirectional buffer device for hammer crusher
CN115899151B (en) * 2022-12-05 2024-08-13 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant bidirectional buffer device for hammer crusher

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