CN210645223U

CN210645223U - Miniature extraction separator

Info

Publication number: CN210645223U
Application number: CN201921447013.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹江平; 郭勇; 解启龙; 白晓朝; 李继凯; 徐地红; 郭敏慧; 丁炜; 张萍; 贠瑞敏
Original assignee: Ningxia Normal University
Current assignee: Ningxia Normal University
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniature extraction separator, including the separator box that is installed with the support, and the inside storage of separator box has quantitative water, the separator box internal rotation is connected with a plurality of pivots, corresponding two common fixed mounting has an extraction bottle, every between the pivot all install the bottle lid on the extraction bottle, separator box internally mounted has the structure of swashing, every all the intercommunication has a discharging pipe on the extraction bottle, and the intermediate part of discharging pipe is the hose, every the lower extreme of discharging pipe all communicates and has an observation bottle and a stand pipe two, every the lower extreme of observation bottle all communicates and has a stand pipe one. Has the advantages that: the stirring rod rotates to enable water leaving the tank to generate water waves, and the fluctuating water waves are utilized to drive the extraction bottle to swing around the rotating shaft, so that the shaking of the separation liquid in the extraction bottle is promoted, meanwhile, the fluctuation of the water waves has certain continuity, the motor does not need to work for a long time, and the working time of the motor is shortened.

Description

Miniature extraction separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator especially relates to a miniature extraction separator.

Background

The extraction is an operation of separating a mixture (separation liquid) by utilizing different solubilities of the separation liquids with different components in a solvent, and the extraction operation is widely applied to the industries of chemistry, metallurgy, food and the like, and the two liquids after extraction can obviously layer and then can be subjected to liquid separation operation.

The existing micro extraction is generally carried out by using an extraction bottle, and shaking force is applied to the extraction bottle by hands in the operation process, so that the layering purpose is achieved more quickly, but the following defects exist when the extraction bottle is directly shaken by hands: the accidental situation of releasing the hand exists when the hand is shaken, and the separation liquid required to be extracted contains certain corrosiveness, so that the hand shaking has certain risk.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems found in the background art and providing a miniature extraction and separation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a miniature extraction separator, is including the separator box that is installed with the support, and the inside storage of separator box has quantitative water, the separator box internal rotation is connected with a plurality of pivots, corresponding two common fixed mounting has an extraction bottle, every between the pivot all install the bottle lid on the extraction bottle, separator box internally mounted has sharp unrestrained structure, every all the intercommunication has a discharging pipe on the extraction bottle, and the intermediate portion of discharging pipe is the hose, every the lower extreme of discharging pipe all communicates and has an observation bottle and a separator tube two, every the lower extreme of observation bottle all communicates and has a separator tube one, and all installs a valve on discharging pipe, separator tube one, the separator tube two, the observation bottle adopts transparent material to make, all install a bearing structure between separator box and every extraction bottle.

In foretell miniature extraction separator, swashing structure is by backup pad, motor, axis of rotation and a plurality of puddler, every the backup pad is fixed on the inner wall of separator box, the upper surface at the backup pad is fixed to the motor, the one end of axis of rotation is fixed on the drive end of motor, the other end of axis of rotation rotates the inside of connecting at the separator box.

In the above-mentioned miniature extraction separator, every bearing structure comprises two bracing pieces and two support grooves, a plurality of support grooves have been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of separator box, every equal fixed mounting has two bracing pieces on the extraction flask, and the one end that the extraction flask was kept away from to the bracing piece is located corresponding support groove respectively.

In the miniature extraction and separation device, the floating ball is arranged in the extraction bottle, and the mixing rod is fixedly arranged on the floating ball.

In the above-mentioned micro extraction separation device, the outer wall of the mixing rod is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

In the above micro extraction separation device, the height of the upper surface of the water in the separation tank is smaller than the height of the upper end of the rotating shaft but higher than the height of the highest end of the support groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage lies in:

1: utilize and mix the pole and rotate to make and produce the unrestrained water from incasement water, utilize the unrestrained water of fluctuation to drive the extraction bottle and use the pivot as the swing of center to promote rocking of its interior parting liquid, the layering of being convenient for realizes subsequent separation, thereby accomplishes the extraction operation, and the unrestrained fluctuation of water has certain continuity, need not the long-time work of motor, shortens the operating time of motor.

2: the middle part of the discharge pipe is a hose, so that the swing of the extraction flask is facilitated, the separation and collection of the separation liquid in the extraction flask are not influenced, and the purpose of separation and collection of the separation liquid is realized through the cooperation of the observation flask, the separation tube I and the separation tube II.

3: the floating ball and the mixing rod are arranged, so that the shaking amplitude of the separated liquid in the extraction bottle is increased, the shaking effect is improved, and the required shaking can be completed more quickly.

To sum up, the utility model discloses utilize and mix the pole and rotate and make to produce unrestrained from incasement water, utilize the unrestrained water of fluctuation to drive the extraction bottle and use the pivot to swing as the center to promote rocking of its interior parting liquid, unrestrained fluctuation of water has certain continuity simultaneously, need not the long-time work of motor, shortens the operating time of motor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a micro extraction separation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the extraction flask of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 separating box, 2 rotating shafts, 3 extraction bottles, 4 bottle caps, 5 supporting plates, 6 motors, 7 rotating shafts, 8 stirring rods, 9 discharging pipes, 10 valves, 11 observation bottles, 12 separating pipes I, 13 separating pipes II, 14 rubber sleeves, 15 supporting rods, 16 supporting grooves, 17 floating balls and 18 mixing rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a miniature extraction separator, including the separator box 1 of installation with the support, and the inside storage of separator box 1 has quantitative water, and the separator box 1 internal rotation is connected with a plurality of pivots 2, and common fixed mounting has an extraction bottle 3 between two corresponding pivots 2, all installs bottle lid 4 on every extraction bottle 3.

Separating box 1 internally mounted has swashing the unrestrained structure, swashing the unrestrained structure by backup pad 5, motor 6, axis of rotation 7 and a plurality of puddler 8, every backup pad 5 is fixed on separating box 1's inner wall, motor 6 is fixed at the upper surface of backup pad 5, the one end of axis of rotation 7 is fixed on motor 6's drive end, the other end of axis of rotation 7 rotates the inside of connecting at separating box 1, the setting of swashing the structure can make the interior aquatic products of going up of separating box 1 rise and fall, the unrestrained water that utilizes to rise and fall makes extraction bottle 3 take place to deflect.

It is worth mentioning that the motor 6 can adopt a 'micro servo motor' used by an automatic screw and nut adjusting device disclosed in the patent number CN 202650998U; the motor 6 can also be replaced by a handle, the handle is directly driven by hands to rotate during use, the rotation of the handle is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate.

Every extraction flask 3 all is gone up to communicate with a discharging pipe 9, and the intermediate portion of discharging pipe 9 is the hose, and the lower extreme of every discharging pipe 9 all communicates with an observation bottle 11 and a second separator tube 13, and the lower extreme of every observation bottle 11 all communicates with a first separator tube 12, and discharging pipe 9, first separator tube 12, all install a valve 10 on the second separator tube 13, and observation bottle 11 adopts transparent material to make (like tempered glass), and whether the setting of observation bottle 11 is convenient for observe that the outflow is same liquid on discharging pipe 9.

All install a bearing structure between separator box 1 and every extraction bottle 3, every bearing structure comprises two bracing pieces 15 and two support grooves 16, a plurality of support grooves 16 have been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of separator box 1, equal fixed mounting has two bracing pieces 15 on every extraction bottle 3, and the one end that extraction bottle 3 was kept away from to bracing piece 15 is located corresponding support groove 16 respectively, bracing piece 15 can slide on supporting groove 16 along with the rotation of extraction bottle 3, have a supporting role to extraction bottle 3.

A floating ball 17 is arranged in the extraction bottle 3, a mixing rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the floating ball 17, the floating ball 17 floats in the extraction bottle 3 by utilizing the buoyancy generated by the separation liquid in the extraction bottle 3, and the floating ball can rotate in hundreds of percent synchronously with the extraction bottle 3, so that the mixing rod 18 also has a certain auxiliary shaking effect on the separation liquid in the extraction bottle 3; the outer wall of the mixing rod 18 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve 14, and the rubber sleeve 14 is arranged to avoid the mixing rod 18 from being greatly collided with the inner wall of the extraction bottle 3 when contacting with the inner wall.

The height of the upper surface of the water in the separation box 1 is less than that of the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 but higher than that of the highest end of the support groove 16, so that the generated water waves can better drive the extraction bottle 3 to rotate, and the extraction of the separation liquid in the extraction bottle 3 is facilitated.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

In the utility model, the motor 6 drives the rotation shaft 7 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the rotation shaft 7 rotates to drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate, so that the water in the separation box 1 generates water waves, and the fluctuating water waves generate an impact force on the extraction bottle 3, so that the extraction bottle 3 rotates, the rotation angle of the extraction bottle 3 is limited, and the extraction bottle 3 swings around the rotation shaft 2 under the action of the gravity thereof, so that the separation liquid in the extraction bottle can swing, and the separation liquid can be conveniently layered;

after standing for a period of time, opening the valve 10 on the discharge pipe 9 to make the liquid in the extraction flask 3 flow out, wherein the liquid flowing out first is the liquid in the lowest layer, the liquid is directly left on the corresponding collection object through the first separation pipe 12, the condition of the liquid flowing out from the discharge pipe 9 can be directly observed through the observation flask 11, and when the liquid is judged to be another separation liquid, closing the valve 10 on the first separation pipe 12 and opening the valve 10 on the second separation pipe 13 to make the liquid left on the corresponding collection object through the second separation pipe 13.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a miniature extraction separator, is including separator (1) that is installed with the support, and separator (1) inside storage has quantitative water, a serial communication port, separator (1) internal rotation is connected with a plurality of pivot (2), corresponding two common fixed mounting has an extraction bottle (3) between pivot (2), every all install bottle lid (4) on extraction bottle (3), separator (1) internally mounted has swashing structure, every all communicate on extraction bottle (3) and have a discharging pipe (9), and the mid portion of discharging pipe (9) is the hose, every the lower extreme of discharging pipe (9) all communicates and has an observation bottle (11) and a separator two (13), every the lower extreme of observation bottle (11) all communicates and has a separator one (12), and discharging pipe (9), separator one (12), A valve (10) is arranged on the second separating tube (13), the observation bottle (11) is made of transparent materials, and a supporting structure is arranged between the separating box (1) and each extraction bottle (3).

2. The micro extraction separation device according to claim 1, wherein the surge structure is composed of a support plate (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7) and a plurality of stirring rods (8), each support plate (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box (1), the motor (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate (5), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixed on the driving end of the motor (6), and the other end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the separation box (1).

3. The micro extraction separation device according to claim 1, wherein each support structure is composed of two support rods (15) and two support grooves (16), the inner wall of the separation box (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of support grooves (16), each extraction bottle (3) is fixedly provided with two support rods (15), and one end of each support rod (15) far away from the extraction bottle (3) is respectively located on the corresponding support groove (16).

4. The micro extraction separation device according to claim 1, wherein a floating ball (17) is placed inside the extraction flask (3), and a mixing rod (18) is fixedly installed on the floating ball (17).

5. A micro extraction separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the mixing rod (18) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve (14).

6. A micro extraction separation device according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the water in the separation tank (1) is at a height less than the height of the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) but higher than the height of the highest end of the support groove (16).