CN210643648U

CN210643648U - Hawthorn seed remover

Info

Publication number: CN210643648U
Application number: CN201920760284.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王喜社; 张明辉; 李新凯; 姚兴; 陈少忠; 邓亦峭; 杨阿龙; 殷凡
Original assignee: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Current assignee: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hawthorn stone removing machine, which comprises a machine table, a rotary table, a stone removing rod and a handle; the rotary table is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the machine table, and a circle of pit removing holes for placing the hawthorns are formed in the position, close to the periphery, of the rotary table; the denucleation rod is vertically and slidably arranged at the upper part of the machine table up and down, is positioned above the turntable and corresponds to the rotation track of the denucleation hole; the handle is connected with the kernel removing rod and used for manually driving the kernel removing rod to slide up and down so as to press through the middle of the hawthorn in the kernel removing hole; the rotary disc is provided with a stop block which is used for poking the obtained hawthorn pulp off the rotary disc along with the rotation of the rotary disc so as to collect the hawthorn pulp. The stoner has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly, cleaning and assembly, low production cost, simple operation and wide application range, and can basically keep the original taste of the hawthorn after the hawthorn is stoned.

Description

Hawthorn seed remover

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment field, concretely relates to hawthorn stoner.

Background

The hawthorn is a common fruit in daily life, and the problem of kernel removal of the hawthorn always troubles us. In some large factories, large-scale pitting machines are available, but for some families and small fruit growers, the large-scale pitting is not ideal, so that the common pitting method is still manual pitting, a large amount of labor is needed, the sanitation problem cannot be effectively guaranteed, a large amount of time is also needed, the hawthorn cannot be timely treated, the fruit is overstocked and rotted, and huge economic loss is brought to the fruit growers. Therefore, the small and convenient hawthorn seed-removing machine is urgent, the problems are fully considered in the design, the semi-automatic hawthorn seed-removing machine is advocated on the basis of convenience and low cost, the labor intensity of people can be reduced, the production efficiency is improved, safety and sanitation are realized, the breakage rate of fruits is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

Most of the existing hawthorn seed removing machines are huge in size and high in price, and a cheap and convenient household hawthorn seed removing machine is lacking in the market, so that the problem of removing the hawthorn seeds of civilian people is solved, the manual labor of fruit growers is reduced, the product quality is improved, and the hawthorn seed removing machine is safe and sanitary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In conclusion, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a hawthorn stone remover.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a hawthorn seed removing machine comprises a machine table, a rotary table, a seed removing rod and a handle; the rotary table is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the machine table, and a circle of pit removing holes for placing the hawthorns are formed in the position, close to the periphery, of the rotary table; the denucleation rod is vertically and slidably arranged at the upper part of the machine table up and down, is positioned above the rotary table and corresponds to the rotation track of the denucleation hole, and the rotary table can rotate until any one of the denucleation holes is positioned under the denucleation rod; the handle is connected with the kernel removing rod and used for manually driving the kernel removing rod to slide up and down so as to press the middle of the hawthorn in the kernel removing hole through, and then the hawthorn kernel is removed to obtain hawthorn pulp and the hawthorn pulp is left on the kernel removing hole; the rotary disc is provided with a stop block which is used for poking the obtained hawthorn pulp off the rotary disc along with the rotation of the rotary disc so as to collect the hawthorn pulp.

The utility model has the advantages that: the hawthorn fruit kernel removing device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in disassembly, cleaning and assembly, low production cost, simplicity in operation and wide application range, and the original taste of hawthorn fruits can be basically maintained after the hawthorn fruits are pitted.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do as follows the improvement:

further, the lower end of the stop block is fixed on the machine table and corresponds to the position outside the rotary table, the upper end of the stop block extends upwards and then horizontally extends towards the upper part of the rotary table, the upper end of the stop block is positioned at the position of one side above the pit removing hole, and the upper end of the stop block is positioned behind the pit removing rod in the rotating direction of the rotary table; and an arc notch for pulling out hawthorn pulp from the turntable is arranged on one side of the stop block relative to the rotation direction of the turntable.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: in the process of removing the kernels of the hawthorns by rotating the rotary disc, the stoppers simultaneously pull the pitted hawthorn pulp off the rotary disc to be collected, on one hand, the operation of collecting the hawthorn pulp from the rotary disc specially is not needed, on the other hand, the hawthorn pulp can continuously place new hawthorns to remove the kernels after falling off the rotary disc, and the continuity of production is ensured.

Further, the rotary disc is also provided with a fixing mechanism which fixes the hawthorn on the coring holes and is in one-to-one correspondence with the coring holes.

Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a bracket, a clamping spring and a pressing ring; the bracket is fixed on the turntable at a position corresponding to the inner side of the coring hole; one end of the compression ring is hinged to the support, the other end of the compression ring extends towards the coring hole and is provided with a circular ring matched with the coring rod, and the circular ring is positioned right above the coring hole and used for pressing hawthorn on the coring hole; one end of the clamping spring is connected with the position, close to the circular ring, on the pressing ring, the other end of the clamping spring is vertically downwards connected to the corresponding position of the rotary table and is in a stretching state, and the pressing ring is pulled downwards so as to clamp the hawthorn on the coring hole through the circular ring.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the fixed hawthorn is reliable, the working performance is stable, the working efficiency is high, and the quality of hawthorn kernel removal is also greatly ensured.

Furthermore, two sleeves which are coaxially arranged up and down are fixed at the upper part of the machine table, the upper end of the coring rod is positioned above the sleeves, and the lower end of the coring rod vertically downwards sequentially and freely penetrates through the two sleeves; the handle comprises a U-shaped block and a handheld rod, and one end of the handheld rod is connected with the closed end of the U-shaped block; the opening end of the U-shaped block is hinged to a corresponding position on the machine table, and the middle part of the U-shaped block is hinged to a position on the coring rod, which corresponds to a position between the two sleeves; the top of the pole of denucleating is equipped with the reset block on the pole of denucleating correspond reset block and upper portion position department cover between the sleeve has after will the lapse the reset spring that the pole of denucleating upwards resets.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: realize pushing down the drive of handle to the pole of denucleating to push down after once can automatic re-setting, can rise to not influence carousel pivoted height with the pole of denucleating.

Further, the machine table comprises an upright post, a hinge seat, a supporting plate and a base plate; the upright post is vertically fixed on one side of the base plate, the supporting plate is horizontally fixed in the middle of the upright post and corresponds to the upper part of the base plate, and the hinge seat is fixed on the top of the upright post; the two sleeves are fixed on one side, away from the upright post, of the hinge seat up and down, and the opening of the U-shaped block is hinged to the hinge seat; the turntable is rotatably mounted on the support plate.

Further, the supporting plate is provided with a kernel discharging hole, and the kernel discharging hole is positioned under the kernel removing rod and used for dropping the removed hawthorn kernels downwards onto the base plate.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the removed hawthorn seeds are discharged in time, and a special container can be placed on the base plate to collect the hawthorn seeds.

Furthermore, a connecting column for connecting the supporting plate and the base plate to reinforce the strength is arranged between the supporting plate and the base plate.

Furthermore, the lower end of the kernel removing rod is of a hollow semi-spherical blade structure which presses the middle of the hawthorn through.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: effectively pressing out the core part in the middle of the hawthorn to finish denucleation.

Furthermore, the coring hole is a round hole structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the hawthorn is positioned in the larger part of the upper end of the pit removing hole, so that the hawthorn is fixed stably, and the positioning of the hawthorn is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a connection view of the mounting and securing mechanism.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. carousel, 2, pole denucleates, 3, handle, 4, the hole denucleates, 5, dog, 6, support, 7, chucking spring, 8, clamping ring, 9, ring, 10, sleeve, 11, reset block, 12, reset spring, 13, stand, 14, articulated seat, 15, backup pad, 16, base plate, 17, arrange the nuclear hole, 18, spliced pole.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a hawthorn seeder comprises a machine table, a rotary table 1, a coring rod 2 and a handle 3. The rotary table is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the middle part of the table, a circle of pit removing holes 4 for placing hawthorn is arranged at the position close to the periphery of the rotary table, and the pit removing holes 4 are round hole structures with big top and small bottom. The pole 2 that denucleates is vertical and slidable from top to bottom install the upper portion of board, and the pole 2 that denucleates is in the top of carousel 1 and with the rotation orbit of going nuclear hole 4 corresponds, carousel 1 is rotatable to any one of them it is located to go nuclear hole 4 under the pole 2 that denucleates. The handle 3 is connected with the kernel removing rod 2 and is used for manually driving the kernel removing rod 2 to slide up and down so as to press through the middles of the hawthorns in the kernel removing holes 4, and then the hawthorns are removed to obtain hawthorn pulp and the hawthorn pulp is remained in the kernel removing holes 4. The lower extreme of pole 2 denucleates is the hollow hemisphere blade structure of passing in the middle of the hawthorn, and hollow hemisphere blade structure is worn the nuclear part partial pressure of characters in the middle of the hawthorn at the in-process that pole 2 denucleates and pushes down, because the hawthorn kernel has certain hardness, the hawthorn kernel can not block inside hollow hemisphere blade structure, and it can down drop under the effect of gravity. The rotary disc 1 is provided with a baffle 5 which can make the obtained hawthorn pulp fall from the rotary disc 1 along with the rotation of the rotary disc 1 for collection. The lower extreme of dog 5 is fixed on the board and correspond the position department in the carousel 1 outside, its upper end upwards extends back again towards the top level of carousel 1 stretches out, and the upper end of dog 5 is in go the position department of nuclear hole 4 top one side, it is in carousel 1 pivoted direction is in the rear of denucleating pole 2. And an arc notch for poking hawthorn pulp from the turntable 1 is arranged on one side of the stop block 5 opposite to the rotation direction of the turntable 1.

The turntable 1 is also provided with a fixing mechanism which fixes the hawthorn on the coring holes 4 and is arranged corresponding to the coring holes 4 one by one. The fixing mechanism comprises a support 6, a clamping spring 7 and a pressing ring 8. The bracket 6 is fixed on the turntable 1 at a position corresponding to the inner side of the coring hole 4. One end of the pressing ring 8 is hinged to the support 6, the other end of the pressing ring extends towards the coring hole 4 and is provided with a circular ring 9 matched with the coring rod 2, and the circular ring 9 is located right above the coring hole 4 and used for pressing hawthorn in the coring hole 4. One end of the chucking spring 7 is connected with the position, close to the circular ring 9, on the pressing ring 8, the other end of the chucking spring is vertically downwards connected to the corresponding position of the turntable 1 and is in a stretching state, and the pressing ring 8 is pulled downwards so as to clamp the hawthorn on the coring hole 4 through the circular ring 9.

The upper portion of board is fixed with two sleeves 10 of coaxial setting from top to bottom, the upper end of pole 2 that denucleates is in sleeve 10's top, and its lower extreme is vertical freely passes two downwards in proper order sleeve 10. The handle 3 comprises a U-shaped block and a handheld rod, and one end of the handheld rod is connected with the closed end of the U-shaped block. The open end of U type piece articulates corresponding position department on the board, and its middle part articulates on the pole 2 that denucleates corresponds two position department between the sleeve 10. The top of pole 2 denucleates is equipped with reset block 11 on the pole 2 denucleates corresponding reset block 11 and upper portion position department cover between the sleeve 10 has the back that will slide down the reset spring 12 that pole 2 denucleates resets upwards. The machine platform comprises a vertical column 13, a hinged seat 14, a supporting plate 15 and a base plate 16. The upright column 13 is vertically fixed on one side of the base plate 16, the support plate 15 is horizontally fixed in the middle of the upright column 13 and corresponds to the upper part of the base plate 16, and the hinge seat 14 is fixed on the top of the upright column 13. The two sleeves 10 are fixed on one side of the hinge base 14 far away from the upright post 13 from the top and the opening of the U-shaped block of the handle 3 is hinged on the hinge base 14. The turntable 1 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 15. The supporting plate 15 is provided with a pit arrangement hole 17, and the pit arrangement hole 17 is positioned below the pit removing rod 2 and corresponds to the pit removing hole 4 so as to be used for dropping the removed hawthorn pits downwards onto the base plate 16. A connecting column 18 for connecting the supporting plate 15 and the base plate 16 for strengthening is arranged between the supporting plate and the base plate.

When the hawthorn is denucleated, the hawthorn is placed on one of the denucleation holes 4 and is clamped by the circular ring 9 of the corresponding compression ring 8. Then the rotary disc 1 is rotated to enable the hawthorn to be positioned below the kernel removing rod 2, one rotary disc 1 is held by hand to keep the hawthorn still, the other hand grasps the handheld end of the handle 3 to compress the reset spring 12 to press the kernel removing rod 2, the lower end of the kernel removing rod 2 presses the kernel part at the middle position of the hawthorn after passing through the circular ring 9, the hawthorn continues to move downwards under the continuous driving of the handle until the hawthorn is pressed through, the kernel part at the middle position of the hawthorn is pressed off, the hawthorn kernel falls onto the base plate 16 through the kernel discharge hole under the action of gravity, and a device for collecting the hawthorn kernel can be arranged on the base plate 16. After the hawthorn seeds are pressed, hawthorn pulp is left on the pit removing holes 4. The handle 3 is loosened, the coring rod 2 moves upwards to reset under the action of the return spring 12, then new hawthorn is continuously placed on the corresponding coring hole 4, and the rotating disc is rotated towards the direction of the stop block 5. Repeating the above actions to continue the kernel removal processing of the hawthorn, when the hawthorn pulp rotates the position of the stop dog 5, continuously rotating the arc notch of the stop dog of the rotary disc 1 to remove the hawthorn pulp on the kernel removal hole 4, and also arranging an appliance for collecting the hawthorn pulp below the stop dog 5, so that the kernel removal processing of one hawthorn is finished. Repeating the above steps until all the fructus crataegi are processed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hawthorn seeder is characterized by comprising a machine table, a rotary table (1), a coring rod (2) and a handle (3); the rotary table (1) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the machine table, and a circle of coring holes (4) for placing hawthorn are formed in the position, close to the periphery, of the rotary table; the denucleation rod (2) is vertically and slidably mounted on the upper portion of the machine table up and down, the denucleation rod (2) is located above the rotary table (1) and corresponds to the rotation track of the denucleation holes (4), and the rotary table (1) can rotate to the position where any one of the denucleation holes (4) is located right below the denucleation rod (2); the handle (3) is connected with the kernel removing rod (2) and used for manually driving the kernel removing rod (2) to slide up and down so as to press the middle of the hawthorn in the kernel removing hole (4) through, and then the hawthorn kernel is removed to obtain hawthorn pulp and the hawthorn pulp is left on the kernel removing hole (4); the rotary disc (1) is provided with a stop block (5) which can dig the obtained hawthorn pulp off the rotary disc (1) along with the rotation of the rotary disc (1) so as to collect the hawthorn pulp.

2. The hawthorn corer according to claim 1, characterized in that said stopper (5) is fixed at its lower end to said machine table at a position corresponding to the outside of said turntable (1), and at its upper end extends upward and then horizontally out above said turntable (1), and at its upper end said stopper (5) is located at a position on one side above said coring hole (4) which is located behind said coring bar (2) in the direction of rotation of said turntable (1); and an arc notch for scratching hawthorn pulp from the turntable (1) is arranged on one side of the stop block (5) opposite to the rotation direction of the turntable (1).

3. The hawthorn stone remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing mechanism for fixing the hawthorn on the stone-removing hole (4) and corresponding to the stone-removing hole (4) one by one is further provided on the rotary table (1).

4. The hawthorn corer according to claim 3, characterized in that said fixing mechanism comprises a bracket (6), a garter spring (7) and a compression ring (8); the bracket (6) is fixed on the turntable (1) at a position corresponding to the inner side of the coring hole (4); one end of the compression ring (8) is hinged to the support (6), the other end of the compression ring extends towards the coring hole (4) and is provided with a circular ring (9) matched with the coring rod (2), and the circular ring (9) is positioned right above the coring hole (4) and used for pressing hawthorn on the coring hole (4); one end of the clamping spring (7) is connected with a position, close to the circular ring (9), on the pressing ring (8), the other end of the clamping spring is vertically downwards connected to a corresponding position of the turntable (1) and is in a stretching state, and the pressing ring (8) is pulled downwards so as to clamp the hawthorn on the coring hole (4) through the circular ring (9).

5. The hawthorn stone remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein two sleeves (10) coaxially arranged up and down are fixed on the upper part of the machine table, the upper end of the stone removing rod (2) is located above the sleeves (10), and the lower end of the stone removing rod passes through the two sleeves (10) vertically and downwards in sequence; the handle (3) comprises a U-shaped block and a handheld rod, and one end of the handheld rod is connected with the closed end of the U-shaped block; the open end of the U-shaped block is hinged to a corresponding position on the machine table, and the middle of the U-shaped block is hinged to a position, corresponding to the position between the two sleeves (10), on the coring rod (2); the top of pole (2) denucleates is equipped with reset block (11) on pole (2) denucleate correspond reset block (11) and upper portion position department cover between sleeve (10) has after will the lapse reset spring (12) that pole (2) denucleate upwards resets.

6. The hawthorn corer according to claim 5, characterized in that said machine station comprises a column (13), a hinged seat (14), a support plate (15) and a base plate (16); the upright post (13) is vertically fixed on one side of the base plate (16), the support plate (15) is horizontally fixed in the middle of the upright post (13) and corresponds to the upper part of the base plate (16), and the hinge seat (14) is fixed on the top of the upright post (13); the two sleeves (10) are fixed on one side, away from the upright post (13), of the hinge seat (14) up and down, and the opening of the U-shaped block is hinged to the hinge seat (14); the rotary disc (1) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (15).

7. The hawthorn corer according to claim 6, characterized in that said support plate (15) is provided with coring holes (17), said coring holes (17) being located directly below said coring bar (2) for dropping the removed hawthorn kernels down onto said base plate (16).

8. The hawthorn corer according to claim 6, characterized in that a connection column (18) is provided between said support plate (15) and said base plate (16) for connecting the two together for strength.

9. The hawthorn corer according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the lower end of said corer bar (2) is a hollow half-spherical blade structure pressing through the middle of the hawthorn.

10. The hawthorn corer according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said coring hole (4) is a circular hole structure with a large top and a small bottom.