Battery package subassembly, battery package module and electric motor car
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a battery module field in the car, specifically speaking relates to battery package subassembly, battery package module and electric motor car.
Background
The power battery module is generally characterized in that two ends of the power battery module are respectively provided with an end plate, the end plates are formed by machining extruded aluminum profiles, round or long round holes extruded on the profiles are mounting holes of the power battery module, and long bolts fix the battery module in a box body through the module mounting holes. It is comparatively consuming time to dismantle the maintenance through the fixed module of stay bolt installation and later stage, if adopt double-deck battery module to arrange in the box, still need install upper module fixed bolster, then the reuse stay bolt is fixed with upper battery module, and the complicated and space that need occupy of this scheme structure is big, and weight is heavy.
Along with the development of assembly technique, improve battery module's installation effectiveness, this kind of mode through bolt fastening battery module is consuming time longer, and the installation is more loaded down with trivial details.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a single module among battery package subassembly, battery package module and the electric motor car all has the end plate structure, has quick change mechanism, can pile up into the multilayer fast moreover to realize the assembly and quick and the quick change of disassembling, and to the space saving and the structural strength height of double-deck or multilayer module battery package structure.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a battery package subassembly, include:
a battery and two connection end plates, the connection end plate set up respectively in the both sides of battery, every connection end plate includes:
an end plate body;
the connecting columns are hollow, and the interior of each connecting column is divided into a first space and a second space along the extension direction of the connecting column by a screw joint shoulder with a positioning hole;
a fixed sleeve and a screw assembly are respectively arranged in each connecting column, the fixed sleeve is arranged at an opening of the first space, which is far away from the second space, and an inner contracting bayonet is arranged at one end, which is exposed out of the surface of the connecting column, of the fixed sleeve; the first end of the screw component is in threaded connection with the threaded shoulder, the second end of the screw component penetrates through the second space and is exposed out of the connecting column, the outer diameter of the second end of the screw component is matched with the inner diameter of the inner contracting bayonet, and the extension directions of the connecting columns of all the connecting end plates are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the screw assembly comprises:
the fixed shaft sleeve is provided with a threaded hole extending along the length direction and exposing out of the first end of the fixed shaft sleeve and at least one stroke through hole extending along the radial direction of the fixed shaft sleeve, the first end of the stroke through hole is communicated with the inner side surface of the threaded hole, and the second end of the stroke through hole is exposed out of the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft sleeve;
the first end of the screw rod is a frustum screw rod part which is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the second end of the screw rod penetrates through the positioning hole;
each stroke through hole is internally provided with a steel ball rolling along the stroke through hole, the screw interferes with the position of the steel ball in the stroke through hole based on the screwing stroke of the fixed shaft sleeve, and the steel ball moves between a first position partially exposed out of the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft sleeve and a second position occupying the space range of the stroke through hole and the threaded hole.
Preferably, as the frustum screw portion of the screw is screwed in along the threaded hole, the steel ball is extruded by the periphery of the frustum screw portion, the steel ball is pushed to roll towards the second end of the stroke through hole, and at least part of the surface of the steel ball is exposed out of the periphery of the fixed shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer periphery of the fixed shaft sleeve at the steel ball is larger than the inner diameter of the inner retracted bayonet.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the second end of the stroke through hole is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball.
Preferably, as the frustum screw part of the screw is screwed out along the threaded hole, the space of the empty local threaded hole increases the rolling stroke of the steel ball along the stroke through hole, and the total length of the rolling stroke is greater than or equal to the diameter of the steel ball.
Preferably, the height of the steel ball beyond the second space is equal to the depth of the inward-retracted bayonet sunk in the first space.
Preferably, the screw assembly further comprises: and one end of the spring supports the screw joint shoulder in the second space, and the other end supports the first end of the fixed shaft sleeve.
The utility model discloses a battery package module is still provided to another embodiment, including two at least battery package subassembly range upon range of combinations as above, a battery package subassembly the screw rod subassembly second end and the fixed cover mutual counterpoint block of another adjacent battery package subassembly.
Another embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric vehicle, including at least one battery pack assembly as above, the electric vehicle further includes a base, the base is provided with a fixing sleeve, at least one battery pack assembly the second end of the screw assembly respectively with the fixing sleeve joint.
An object of the utility model is to provide a battery package subassembly, single module in battery package module and the electric motor car all has the end plate structure, have quick change mechanism, and can pile up into the multilayer fast, thereby realize the quick and quick change of assembly and disassembly, and save and structural strength is high to the space of bilayer or multilayer module battery package structure, make no matter the installation or dismantle consuming time all shorter, convenient and fast, the space that the dismouting needs is little, the height of battery package has been reduced, the lightweight of battery package has been promoted, the speed of electric motor car change battery has also been accelerated greatly, the use experience of electric motor car has been optimized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a battery pack module according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a connection end plate in the battery pack module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing sleeve in the battery pack module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the screw assembly in the battery pack module according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the screw assembly in the battery pack module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the battery pack module according to the present invention, in which the screw assembly is separated from the fixing sleeve.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the screw assembly and the fixing sleeve engaged with each other in the battery pack module of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the battery pack module and the base according to the present invention. And
fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of the battery pack module according to the present invention when combined with the base.
Reference numerals
1 connecting end plate
10 end plate body
11 connecting column
12 screw hole
13 first space
14 second space
15 screw joint shoulder
2 batteries
3 base
4 fixing sleeve
41 inner contracting bayonet
5 screw assembly
51 fixed shaft sleeve
52 screw
53 steel ball
54 spring
55 nut
56 threaded hole
57-stroke through hole
58 frustum screw part
6 side plate
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a battery pack module according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a connection end plate in the battery pack module according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing sleeve in the battery pack module according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the battery pack module of the present invention comprises at least two battery pack assembly stacks, and the second end of the screw assembly 5 of one battery pack assembly is mutually aligned with the fixing sleeve 4 of another adjacent battery pack assembly.
The utility model discloses an each battery package subassembly in, include: a battery 2 and two connecting end plates 1, the connecting end plates 1 are provided with screw holes 12 so as to be respectively arranged at both sides of the battery 2. In this embodiment, the battery 2, the connection end plate 1, and the side plate 6 are combined to form a battery module. In the present embodiment, the connection end plates 1 are respectively located outside a set of side walls in the first direction of the cells 2, and the side plates 6 are respectively located outside a set of side walls in the second direction of the cells 2. Connecting end plate 1 and curb plate 6 through welding or riveting, bolted connection, battery 2 can be for bonding with connecting end plate 1, finally makes battery 2, connecting end plate 1, and 6 three of curb plate press from both sides tightly. Each connection end plate 1 includes: an end plate body 10 and two connecting columns 11. The connecting posts 11 are respectively connected to a set of opposite sides of the end plate body 10, the connecting posts 11 are hollow, and the interior of the connecting posts 11 is divided into a first space 13 (see fig. 9) and a second space 14 (see fig. 9) by a screw shoulder 15 having a positioning hole along the extension direction of the connecting posts 11. A fixed sleeve 4 and a screw component 5 are respectively arranged in each connecting column 11, the fixed sleeve 4 is arranged at an opening of the first space 13 deviating from the second space 14, and an inward-contracting bayonet 41 is arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve 4 exposed out of the surface of the connecting column 11. The first end of the screw assembly 5 is screwed on the screw shoulder 15 (see fig. 9), the second end of the screw assembly 5 passes through the second space 14 and is exposed out of the connecting column 11, the outer diameter of the second end of the screw assembly 5 is matched with the inner diameter of the inner contracting bayonet 41, and the extension directions of the connecting columns 11 of all the connecting end plates 1 are parallel to each other.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the screw assembly in the battery pack module according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the screw assembly in the battery pack module according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the battery pack module according to the present invention, in which the screw assembly is separated from the fixing sleeve. Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the screw assembly and the fixing sleeve engaged with each other in the battery pack module of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the screw assembly 5 includes: a fixed shaft sleeve 51, a screw 52, at least one steel ball 53, a spring 54 and a nut 55. The fixed shaft sleeve 51 is provided with a threaded hole 56 extending in the length direction and exposing a first end of the fixed shaft sleeve 51 and at least one stroke through hole 57 extending in the radial direction of the fixed shaft sleeve 51, the first end of the stroke through hole 57 is communicated with the inner side surface of the threaded hole 56, and a second end of the stroke through hole 57 is exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft sleeve 51. The first end of the screw 52 is a frustum screw 58 screwed into the threaded hole 56, and the second end of the screw 52 is screwed by the nut 55 located in the first space 13 after passing through the positioning hole.
Each travel through hole 57 is internally provided with a steel ball 53 rolling along the travel through hole 57, the screw 52 interferes with the position of the steel ball 53 in the travel through hole 57 based on the screwing travel of the fixed shaft sleeve 51, and the steel ball 53 moves between a first position partially exposed out of the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft sleeve 51 and a second position occupying the spatial range of the travel through hole 57 and the threaded hole 56, so that the steel ball 53 has a clamping state protruding out of the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft sleeve 51 and a plugging state retracting into the fixed shaft sleeve 51.
As the frustum screw portion 58 of the screw 52 is unscrewed from the threaded hole 56 in the direction E, the space of the vacant partial threaded hole 56 increases the rolling stroke of the steel ball 53 along the stroke through hole 57, the total length of the rolling stroke is greater than or equal to the diameter of the steel ball 53, so that by controlling the stroke of the screw 52 along the threaded hole 56 to adjust the position of the steel ball 53 in the stroke through hole 57, part of the steel ball 53 can enter the space of the threaded hole 56 in the direction G. The steel ball 53 is located in the threaded hole 56 in a part equivalent to the space, and the steel ball 53 is located in the space of the stroke through hole 57 in the rest part. When the steel ball 53 encounters external force (for example, the inward-retracting bayonet 41 of the fixed sleeve 4 blocks), the steel ball is in a plug-in state capable of rolling and retracting into the fixed shaft sleeve 51.
As the frustum screw part 58 of the screw 52 is screwed in from the threaded hole 56 along the direction F, the outer periphery of the frustum screw part 58 extrudes the steel ball 53, and pushes the steel ball 53 to roll towards the second end of the stroke through hole 57 along the direction H, which is equivalent to that at least part of the surface of the steel ball 53 is exposed out of the outer periphery of the fixed shaft sleeve 51, so that the steel ball is clamped with the fixed shaft sleeve 51, and the rest part of the steel ball 53 is positioned in the space of the threaded hole 56. At this time, the steel ball 53 is held by the frustoconical screw portion 58 so as not to be retracted, and protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve 51 so as to be engaged with the retracted bayonet 41 of the fixed sleeve 4.
Wherein, the diameter of the outer periphery of the steel ball 53 of the fixed shaft sleeve 51 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner contracting bayonet 41. And, the inner diameter of the second end of the stroke through hole 57 is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball 53 to ensure that the steel ball 53 does not roll out of the second end of the stroke through hole 57.
The height of the steel ball 53 exceeding the second space 14 is equal to the depth of the inner retracted opening 41 sunken in the first space 13, so that adjacent battery pack components can be tightly stacked, and the whole space is reduced.
The battery 2 in this embodiment wraps up a plurality of orderly arranged cells by welding and mechanical connection. The connecting end plate 1 is formed by aluminum alloy section bars or aluminum alloy through die casting. The screw assembly 5 is attached to the end plate.
When the screw 52 is rotated clockwise by 360 degrees, the steel balls 53 will extend outwards, and the fixing shaft sleeve 51 in the screw assembly 5 of one battery pack assembly is matched with the steel balls 53 to be mutually aligned and clamped with the fixing sleeve 4 of the other adjacent battery pack assembly.
When the screw 52 is rotated counterclockwise by 360 degrees, the steel balls 53 can be retracted inward, so that the fixing boss 51 can be inserted into the base 3 or pulled out from the base 3 without resistance.
When the module is installed, the steel balls 53 are kept in a contracted state, the module is placed at the specified position of the base 3, then the screw rod 52 is rotated clockwise, and when the steel balls 53 extend out, the steel balls can be locked with the fixed sleeve 4 connected in the base 3, so that the module is fixed in the base 3. Rotating the screw 52 anticlockwise, the steel ball 53 will be loosened from the fixing sleeve connected in the base 3 when it is contracted, and the module is disconnected from the base 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the battery pack module and the base according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of the battery pack module according to the present invention when combined with the base. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the electric vehicle of the present invention comprises a base 3 in at least one battery pack assembly and a vehicle body, wherein the base 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing sleeves 4, and the second end of the screw assembly 5 of the at least one battery pack assembly is respectively connected with the fixing sleeves 4.
To sum up, the utility model aims to provide a battery package subassembly, single module in battery package module and the electric motor car all has the end plate structure, have quick change mechanism, and can pile up into the multilayer fast, thereby realize the quick and quick change of assembly and disassembly, and to the space saving and the structural strength height of bilayer or multilayer module battery package structure, make no matter the installation or dismantle consuming time all shorter, and convenient and fast, the space that the dismouting needs is little, the height of battery package has been reduced, the battery package lightweight has been promoted, the speed of battery is changed to the electric motor car has also been accelerated greatly, the use experience of electric motor car has been optimized.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.