CN210638441U

CN210638441U - Multilayer drying-machine is used in pottery stoving

Info

Publication number: CN210638441U
Application number: CN201921363653.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘钢
Original assignee: Liling Jingtao Ceramic Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Liling Jingtao Ceramic Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer dryer for drying ceramics, which comprises a ceramic dryer main body, a drying chamber, a heating component, a placing disc, a placing groove, a rotary drying component, a hinge, a box door and a bearing, wherein the drying chamber is arranged on the inner wall of the ceramic dryer main body, and the heating component is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom end of the drying chamber; a first motor is fixedly embedded in the center of the inner wall at the bottom end of the drying chamber, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a fan blade, and the inner walls of the drying chamber at the two sides of the outer part of the fan blade are fixedly welded with a fan cover; the utility model realizes reasonable electric energy benefiting for electric heating, blowing and drying, and solves the problem that the traditional ceramic drying machine is easy to cause environmental pollution due to fuel combustion when the traditional ceramic drying machine is heated by fuel combustion; the arrangement of the multilayer placing discs improves the efficiency of ceramic manufacture; the arrangement of the rotary drying component can realize step-by-step rotation during drying of the ceramic blank through reasonable transmission, so that the ceramic is dried and heated uniformly.

Description

Multilayer drying-machine is used in pottery stoving

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture equipment technical field specifically is a multilayer drying-machine is used in pottery stoving.

Background

Ceramics, the ware fired by pottery clay is called pottery, and the ware fired by porcelain clay is called porcelain; the pottery is a general name of pottery, stoneware and porcelain, and the ancient people refer to the pottery as Ou; the ware made of clay and china clay with different properties as raw materials through the process flows of material preparation, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called as ceramic; the ceramic drying machine is often needed in the manufacturing process of the ceramic, the existing ceramic drying machine cannot be placed in multiple layers, the efficiency of ceramic manufacturing is affected, most of the traditional drying machines burn through fuel to supply heat, common fuel comprises coal, wood and the like, the fuel is easy to cause environmental pollution due to combustion, and electric energy is not reasonably used for heating; and the drying process of the ceramics can not conveniently drive the ceramics to rotate, and the drying of the ceramics can not be uniform, thereby influencing the quality of finished products in later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multilayer drying-machine is used in pottery stoving to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multilayer dryer for drying ceramics comprises a ceramic dryer main body, a drying chamber, a heating assembly, a placing disc, a placing groove, a rotary drying assembly, a hinge, a box door and a bearing, wherein the drying chamber is formed in the inner wall of the ceramic dryer main body, and the heating assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber;

the heating assembly comprises a first motor, fan blades, a fan cover, heating wires, a bottom plate and air vents, the first motor is fixedly embedded in the center of the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber, the fan blades are fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor, the fan cover is fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the outside of the fan blades of the drying chamber, the heating wires are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fan cover above the fan blades, the bottom plate is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the top end of the drying chamber above the fan cover, the air vents are distributed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate, placing plates are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber above the bottom plate, and rotary;

the rotary drying component comprises a first rotating shaft, a gear ring, a second rotating shaft, a side gear, a second motor, a flat gear and a chain, the center of the inner wall of the placing disc is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft in a penetrating way, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner walls at two sides of the drying chamber and the bottom plate, the outer walls at two sides of the bottom end of the placing plate are fixedly welded with toothed rings, the inner walls of the main body of the ceramic drying machine at one side below the gear ring are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft in a rotating way, one end of the second rotating shaft is welded and fixed with a side gear corresponding to the gear ring, a second motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top end of the ceramic dryer main body through a bolt, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor and one end of the second rotating shaft penetrating through the outside of the ceramic dryer main body are fixedly welded with flat gears, and chains are sleeved on the outer walls of two sides of each flat gear.

Furthermore, a placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the placing disc.

Furthermore, a door is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the ceramic dryer main body through a hinge.

Further, the gear ring and the side gear are matched components, and the gear ring is meshed and connected with the side gear.

Furthermore, bearings are arranged at the rotating connection positions of the first rotating shaft, the drying chamber and the bottom plate and the rotating connection positions of the second rotating shaft and the ceramic dryer main body.

Further, the second motor is a stepping motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model has a simple and compact structure, wherein the arrangement of the heating component realizes the electric heating, blowing and drying, is reasonably favorable for electric energy, and solves the problem that the traditional ceramic drying machine usually burns and heats the fuel such as coal, wood and the like, and the fuel burning easily causes environmental pollution; the arrangement of the multilayer placing discs improves the efficiency of ceramic manufacture; the setting of rotation stoving subassembly is through reasonable transmission, can rotate step by step when making the pottery base dry, makes the pottery dry and is heated evenly, realizes drying comprehensively, has improved the finished product quality in later stage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view cutting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the heating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the rotary drying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the rotary drying assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a ceramic dryer body; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a heating assembly; 4. placing a tray; 5. a placement groove; 6. rotating the drying assembly; 7. a hinge; 8. a box door; 9. a bearing; 31. a first motor; 32. a fan blade; 33. a fan housing; 34. an electric heating wire; 35. a base plate; 36. a vent hole; 61. a first rotating shaft; 62. a toothed ring; 63. a second rotating shaft; 64. a side gear; 65. a second motor; 66. a flat gear; 67. and a chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multilayer dryer for drying ceramics comprises a ceramic dryer main body 1, a drying chamber 2, a heating component 3, a placing disc 4, a placing groove 5, a rotary drying component 6, a hinge 7, a box door 8 and a bearing 9, wherein the drying chamber 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the ceramic dryer main body 1, and the heating component 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber 2;

the heating assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31, fan blades 32, a fan cover 33, heating wires 34, a bottom plate 35 and air vents 36, the first motor 31 is fixedly embedded in the center of the inner wall at the bottom end of the drying chamber 2, the fan blades 32 are fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor 31, the fan cover 33 is fixedly welded on the inner walls of the drying chamber 2 at two sides outside the fan blades 32, the heating wires 34 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fan cover 33 above the fan blades 32, the bottom plate 35 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the drying chamber 2 at the top end of the fan cover 33, the air vents 36 are distributed on the outer wall at the bottom end of the bottom plate 35, a placing plate 4 is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber 2 above the bottom plate 35;

the rotary drying component 6 comprises a first rotating shaft 61, a gear ring 62, a second rotating shaft 63, a side gear 64, a second motor 65, a flat gear 66 and a chain 67, the center of the inner wall of the placing tray 4 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 61 in a penetrating way, two ends of the first rotating shaft 61 are rotatably connected with inner walls of two sides of the drying chamber 2 and the bottom plate 35, gear rings 62 are fixedly welded on outer walls of two sides of the bottom end of the placing disc 4, a second rotating shaft 63 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the ceramic dryer main body 1 on one side below the gear rings 62, a side gear 64 is fixedly welded at one end of the second rotating shaft 63 corresponding to the gear rings 62, a second motor 65 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top end of the ceramic dryer main body 1 through a bolt, a flat gear 66 is fixedly welded at one end of an output shaft of the second motor 65 and one end of the second rotating shaft 63 penetrating through the outer part of the ceramic dryer main body 1, and chains 67 are sleeved on outer walls of two sides of the flat gear 66; a placing groove 5 is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the placing disc 4, and the ceramic blank is placed in the later period through the placing groove 5; a box door 8 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the ceramic dryer main body 1 through a hinge 7, so that the integrity of the ceramic dryer is ensured; the gear ring 62 and the side gear 64 are matched components, the gear ring 62 is meshed with the side gear 64, and the rotation of the placing disc 4 in the later period is realized through the matching of the gear ring 62 and the side gear 64; bearings 9 are arranged at the rotating connection positions of the first rotating shaft 61 and the drying chamber 2 and the bottom plate 35 and the rotating connection positions of the second rotating shaft 63 and the ceramic dryer main body 1, and the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 63 can rotate more stably through the arrangement of the bearings 9; the second motors 65 are all stepping motors, so that the later stage placing disc 4 can rotate step by step; this multilayer drying-machine for ceramic drying uses, place the ceramic base that needs the stoving in the standing groove 5 of placing the dish 4, close chamber door 8, heat the air through heating wire 34, cooperate first motor 31 work to drive flabellum 32 and rotate and blow, blow in drying chamber 2 with the hot-air of heating wire 34 heating, carry out porcelainous stoving, the in-process of stoving, drive flat gear 66 normal running fit chain 67 through second motor 65 work and carry out the transmission, drive the inside side tooth gear 64 rotation of drying chamber 2 through second axis of rotation 63, cooperate the ring gear 62 transmission through side tooth gear 64, it does benefit to the even heating of later stage pottery to drive to place dish 4 and rotate step by step under the effect of first axis of rotation 61, realize drying comprehensively, the finished product quality in later stage has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multilayer drying-machine is used in pottery stoving, includes ceramic drying-machine main part (1), drying chamber (2), heating element (3), places dish (4), standing groove (5), rotates stoving subassembly (6), hinge (7), chamber door (8) and bearing (9), its characterized in that: a drying chamber (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the ceramic dryer main body (1), and a heating assembly (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber (2);

the heating assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31), fan blades (32), a fan cover (33), heating wires (34), a bottom plate (35) and a vent hole (36), the center of the bottom inner wall of the drying chamber (2) is fixedly embedded with the first motor (31), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (31) is fixedly provided with the fan blades (32), the drying chamber (2) is positioned on the inner walls of two outer sides of the fan blades (32) and is fixedly welded with the fan cover (33), the fan cover (33) is positioned on the inner walls of two sides above the fan blades (32) and is fixedly provided with the heating wires (34), the drying chamber (2) is positioned on the inner wall of the top end of the fan cover (33) and is fixedly welded with the bottom plate (35), the vent hole (36) is distributed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate (35), and the placing plate (4) is respectively arranged on the, the outer walls of the two sides of the placing disc (4) are provided with rotary drying components (6);

the rotary drying assembly (6) comprises a first rotary shaft (61), a toothed ring (62), a second rotary shaft (63), a side toothed gear (64), a second motor (65), a flat gear (66) and a chain (67), the center of the inner wall of the placing disc (4) is fixedly connected with the first rotary shaft (61) in a penetrating mode, the two ends of the first rotary shaft (61) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the drying chamber (2) and the bottom plate (35), the toothed ring (62) is fixedly welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the placing disc (4), the inner wall of the ceramic drying machine main body (1) on one side below the toothed ring (62) is rotatably provided with the second rotary shaft (63), one end of the second rotary shaft (63) corresponds to the toothed ring (62) and is fixedly welded with the side toothed gear (64), and the outer wall of the top end of the ceramic drying machine main body (1) is fixedly provided with the second motor (65), one end of an output shaft of the second motor (65) and one end of the second rotating shaft (63) penetrating through the outside of the ceramic dryer main body (1) are fixedly welded with flat gears (66), and chains (67) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two sides of the flat gears (66).

2. The multi-layer dryer for drying ceramic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a placing groove (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the placing disc (4).

3. The multi-layer dryer for drying ceramic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a box door (8) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the ceramic dryer main body (1) through a hinge (7).

4. The multi-layer dryer for drying ceramic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear ring (62) and the side gear (64) are matched components, and the gear ring (62) is meshed with the side gear (64).

5. The multi-layer dryer for drying ceramic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and bearings (9) are arranged at the rotating connection positions of the first rotating shaft (61) and the drying chamber (2) and the bottom plate (35) and the rotating connection positions of the second rotating shaft (63) and the ceramic dryer main body (1).

6. The multi-layer dryer for drying ceramic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second motor (65) is a stepping motor.