CN210638333U - Heat exchanger and air conditioner - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210638333U
CN210638333U CN201921261235.0U CN201921261235U CN210638333U CN 210638333 U CN210638333 U CN 210638333U CN 201921261235 U CN201921261235 U CN 201921261235U CN 210638333 U CN210638333 U CN 210638333U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat exchanger
heat exchanging
heat exchange
air conditioner
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CN201921261235.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝凯
王珈瑜
王丕昱
薛文超
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Zhengzhou Haier Air Conditioner Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Haier Air Conditioner Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of heat exchangers and discloses a heat exchanger and an air conditioner. This heat exchanger includes: the first heat exchanging part is plate-shaped; a second heat exchanging part disposed around the circumference of the first heat exchanging part and bent toward the same side of the first heat exchanging part; the first heat exchange part and the second heat exchange part enclose a windward area. Through setting up first heat transfer portion and around the second heat transfer portion that first heat transfer portion periphery set up and to the homonymy bending of first heat transfer portion constitutes the windward region with the air streamline quadrature to realize the abundant heat exchange of refrigerant in air and the heat exchanger, avoided heat exchanger heat transfer area's waste, promote the heat transfer ability of heat exchanger by a wide margin. The application also discloses an air conditioner.

Description

Heat exchanger and air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, for example to a heat exchanger and an air conditioner.
Background
At present, the air conditioner becomes a necessary electric appliance for family life of people. As an important component in an air conditioning system, the performance of a heat exchanger is directly related to the refrigerating capacity and energy efficiency of an air conditioner. And the quality of the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger has a direct relation with the heat exchange area.
In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art: the design distance between the heat exchanger and the centrifugal fan leads to that the air suction effect of the centrifugal fan can be received only in the area where the center of the heat exchanger is slightly larger than the diameter of fan blades for heat exchange, and the edge area of the heat exchanger cannot be subjected to the air suction effect of the centrifugal fan, so that the waste of the heat exchange area of the heat exchanger and the deficiency of the heat exchange capacity are caused, and the heat exchange efficiency is greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a heat exchanger and an air conditioner, and aims to solve the technical problem that the heat exchange efficiency is low due to the waste of the heat exchange area of the heat exchanger.
In some embodiments, the heat exchanger comprises: the first heat exchanging part is plate-shaped; a second heat exchanging part disposed around the circumference of the first heat exchanging part and bent toward the same side of the first heat exchanging part; the first heat exchange part and the second heat exchange part enclose a windward area.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the heat exchanger described above.
The heat exchanger and the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
through setting up first heat transfer portion and around the second heat transfer portion that first heat transfer portion periphery set up and to the homonymy bending of first heat transfer portion constitutes the windward region with the air streamline quadrature to realize the abundant heat exchange of refrigerant in air and the heat exchanger, avoided heat exchanger heat transfer area's waste, promote the heat transfer ability of heat exchanger by a wide margin.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchanger provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals:
10: a heat exchanger; 11: a first heat exchanging portion; 12: a second heat exchanging portion; 20: a centrifugal fan.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used solely to distinguish one element from another without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements. In practice, a first element can also be referred to as a second element, and vice versa. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, device or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like herein, as used herein, are defined as orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, and indirect connections via intermediary media, where the specific meaning of the terms is understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Herein, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
Herein, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
Herein, the term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
In air conditioning equipment, a heat exchanger is used as an important component of an air conditioning function, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is directly related to the refrigeration capacity and the energy efficiency of an air conditioner. Besides being influenced by the heat dissipation area of the fins, the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger plays a key role in the structure. For example, the heat exchanger of the split on-hook air conditioner is designed into a three-section type appearance in order to better exert the function of the cross-flow fan. In window air conditioners and partial cabinet air conditioners, centrifugal fans are mostly adopted for air supply of indoor air conditioners, the centrifugal fans enable the centers of impellers to generate vacuum degrees through centrifugal action to suck air, and then the air is thrown out through a volute air duct, so that in the common technology, the centrifugal fans and the heat exchangers are generally close to each other in design distance, only an area, slightly larger than the diameter of the fan, in the middle of the heat exchanger can receive the air suction action of the centrifugal fans, and the edge area of the currently and generally adopted rectangular heat exchanger cannot receive the West wind action of the centrifugal fans, so that the heat exchange action of the heat exchanger is greatly reduced.
The disclosed embodiment provides a heat exchanger 10, including:
a first heat exchanging part 11 having a plate shape;
a second heat exchanging part 12 disposed around the circumference of the first heat exchanging part 11 and bent toward the same side of the first heat exchanging part 11;
wherein, the first heat exchanging part 11 and the second heat exchanging part 12 enclose a windward area.
Through the arrangement of the first heat exchanging portion 11 and the second heat exchanging portion 12 which is arranged around the periphery of the first heat exchanging portion 11 and is bent towards the same side of the first heat exchanging portion 11, a windward area orthogonal to an air flow line is formed, so that sufficient heat exchange between air and a refrigerant in the heat exchanger 10 is realized, waste of the heat exchange area of the heat exchanger 10 is avoided, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, the first heat exchanging portion 11 is a circular heat exchanging portion.
Set up first heat transfer portion 11 into circular heat transfer portion, for circle ring shape heat transfer portion as second heat transfer portion 12 around its setting, accord with the streamline appearance of air when centrifugal fan impeller is rotatory more, can avoid the extravagant problem of common rectangle heat exchanger 10 heat transfer area, form this circular heat transfer portion and the circle ring shape heat transfer portion of parcel in centrifugal fan 20 direction of rotation. When the centrifugal fan rotates, the first heat exchanging portion 11 and the second heat exchanging portion 12 form a windward area orthogonal to the air flow line, so that sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10 can be realized, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, the second heat exchanging portion 12 comprises a bent flat plate heat exchanger 10.
The bent flat plate heat exchanger 10 and the first heat exchanging part 11 form a windward area of a bowl-shaped semi-surrounding structure, and the windward area is perpendicular to an air flow line entering a fan, so that sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10 can be realized, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, the second heat exchanging part 12 includes spirally wound heat exchanging pipes.
The second heat exchanging portion 12 is formed by spirally wound heat exchanging pipes, and forms a windward area of a bowl-shaped semi-surrounding structure with the first heat exchanging portion 11, and is perpendicular to an air flow line entering the fan, so that sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10 is realized, and the heat exchanging capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved. The second heat exchanging part 12 is formed by spirally wound heat exchanging pipes, the manufacturing process is simple, and the refrigerant in the heat exchanging pipes smoothly circulates.
In some embodiments, the first heat exchanging portion 11 and the second heat exchanging portion 12 are connected by a tube plate.
The first heat exchanging part 11 and the second heat exchanging part 12 are connected through the tube plate to play a role in supporting and fixing, the structure is simple and compact, the first heat exchanging part 11 and the second heat exchanging part 12 can form a stable windward area and are perpendicular to an air flow line entering a fan, sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10 is achieved, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, the joint of the first heat exchanging portion 11 and the second heat exchanging portion 12 is provided with a hot melt adhesive coating.
Through setting up the hot melt adhesive coating, the difficult condition emergence along heat exchanger 10 surface laminar flow of comdenstion water when avoiding appearing refrigerating for heat exchanger 10 can abundant heat transfer.
The heat exchanger 10 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure conforms to the air streamline shape obtained when the centrifugal fan acts on, so that the heat exchanger 10 forms a windward area orthogonal to the air streamline, thereby achieving sufficient heat exchange between air and a refrigerant in the heat exchanger 10, avoiding waste of a heat exchange area of the heat exchanger 10, and greatly improving heat exchange capability of the heat exchanger 10.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an air conditioner.
In some embodiments, heat exchanger 10 described above is included.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a centrifugal fan 20 disposed coaxially with the first heat exchanging portion 11; the second heat exchanging part 12 is provided to be convexly curved away from the centrifugal fan 20.
The second heat exchanging part 12 can be included in the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan 20 by the first heat exchanging part 11 disposed coaxially with the centrifugal fan 20 and the second heat exchanging part 12 protruding and bent away from the centrifugal fan 20. When the air conditioner is operated, the centrifugal fan 20 rotates, air can enter the centrifugal fan from the heat exchanger 10 due to the suction effect of the center of the centrifugal fan, and the first heat exchanging part 11 and the second heat exchanging part 12 in the heat exchanger 10 form a windward area of a bowl-shaped semi-surrounding structure and are perpendicular to an air flow line entering the fan, so that sufficient heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10 can be realized, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 10 is greatly improved.
The present invention is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A heat exchanger, comprising:
the first heat exchanging part is plate-shaped;
a second heat exchanging part disposed around the circumference of the first heat exchanging part and bent toward the same side of the first heat exchanging part;
the first heat exchange part and the second heat exchange part enclose a windward area.
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchanging portion is a circular heat exchanging portion.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the second heat exchanging portion comprises a bent flat plate heat exchanger.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the second heat exchange portion comprises helically coiled heat exchange tubes.
5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion are connected by a tube sheet.
6. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a hot melt adhesive coating is provided at the junction of the first heat exchanging portion and the second heat exchanging portion.
7. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 7, further comprising:
the centrifugal fan is coaxially arranged with the first heat exchange part; the second heat exchanging portion is disposed to be convexly curved away from the centrifugal fan.
CN201921261235.0U 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Heat exchanger and air conditioner Active CN210638333U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921261235.0U CN210638333U (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Heat exchanger and air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921261235.0U CN210638333U (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Heat exchanger and air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210638333U true CN210638333U (en) 2020-05-29

Family

ID=70796657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921261235.0U Active CN210638333U (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Heat exchanger and air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210638333U (en)

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