CN210618135U

CN210618135U - Automatic discharging device for railway transportation

Info

Publication number: CN210618135U
Application number: CN201921427535.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁慕华
Original assignee: Chongqing Xinan Aluminum Transportation Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chinalco Logistics Group Chongqing Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transportation equipment technical field just discloses an automatic discharge device for railway transportation, including the frame, the right side fixedly connected with pivot of frame top surface, swing joint has the carriage in the pivot, fixedly connected with buckle on the carriage, and the side swing joint in carriage has the door, the side fixedly connected with bayonet lock of door, the top surface of frame and the left side fixedly connected with control box that is located the carriage. The utility model discloses a mode that adopts the lift to the carriage utilizes the motor to drive the gear and rotate, recycles the interact of gear and sawtooth pole, drives the rising of sawtooth pole, inclines to overturn the carriage to remove the goods in the carriage and unload, avoided using artificial mode to remove the goods on the car and unload, because the efficiency of artifical transport is slower, lead to artificial intensity of labour to increase, remove the problem that work efficiency is low, improved when having saved the hand labor and removed the efficiency of unloading.

Description

Automatic discharging device for railway transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transportation equipment technical field specifically is an automatic discharge device is used in railway transportation.

Background

The railway transportation is a transportation mode for transporting goods by using trains, plays an important role in the social material production process, is characterized by large transportation amount, high speed, low cost, generally not limited by climatic conditions, is suitable for long-distance transportation of bulk and heavy goods, is one of the main modes of modern transportation and one of two basic modes for constituting land goods transportation, occupies an important position in the whole transportation field and plays an increasingly important role.

In using the railway transportation car to carry out the transportation process to the goods, when transporting the goods to the destination, often use artifical mode to remove the goods on the car, because the efficiency of artifical transport is slower, lead to artificial intensity of labour to increase, remove the problem that work efficiency is low, simultaneously after the goods transport to the transport car is accomplished, if the goods has certain corrosivity, need wash the carriage, if do not wash the carriage, the residue that causes the goods corrodes the carriage inner wall, the life that leads to the carriage shortens, the problem that cost of transportation increases, a railway transportation uses automatic discharge apparatus now is released.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic discharge device is used in railway transportation possesses the advantage of saving the labour, removing and unload efficiently, longe-lived, saving the cost of transportation, has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic discharging device for railway transportation comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the vehicle frame, a carriage is movably connected to the rotating shaft, a buckle is fixedly connected to the carriage, a vehicle door is movably connected to the side surface of the carriage, a bayonet lock is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vehicle door, a control box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vehicle frame and positioned on the left side of the carriage, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting table, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank and extends to the outside of the control box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the control box and positioned on the left side of the water inlet, a switch is fixedly connected, the middle part of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a gear and an elliptical plate from left to right, the back surface of the control box is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with a sawtooth rod in a sliding way, one end of the sawtooth rod extends to the outside of the control box and is movably connected to a carriage, the top surface of the supporting table and the left side of the water tank are fixedly sleeved with a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a pulley, the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixed plate above the pulley, the transmission rod is movably sleeved with a pressure spring between the fixed plate and the top surface of the supporting table, the top surface of the inner cavity of the control box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the, the bottom surface of the ball is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the other end of the transmission rod extends to the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe and is fixedly connected with a piston, the side surface of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank.

Carefully selecting, the size of buckle and the big or small looks adaptation of bayonet lock, buckle and bayonet lock joint.

Carefully selecting, the sawtooth rod is provided with sawteeth matched with the gear, and the sawtooth rod is meshed with the gear.

The round ball is made of plastic foam, and is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the balloon.

And carefully selecting, wherein the piston is tightly attached to the inner cavity of the air exchange tube, and the piston is movably sleeved with the air exchange tube.

Carefully selecting, the surface of the pulley is provided with anti-skidding lines, and the pulley is connected with the elliptical plate in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a mode that adopts the lift to the carriage utilizes the motor to drive the gear and rotate, recycles the interact of gear and sawtooth pole, drives the rising of sawtooth pole, inclines to overturn the carriage to remove the goods in the carriage and unload, avoided using artificial mode to remove the goods on the car and unload, because the efficiency of artifical transport is slower, lead to artificial intensity of labour to increase, remove the problem that work efficiency is low, improved when having saved the hand labor and removed the efficiency of unloading.

2. The utility model discloses a mode to spraying water in the carriage utilizes the motor to drive the structure operation of calming anger, and inside the structure of calming anger accesss to the water tank with the air, utilizes the inside pressure of water tank to spout cold water from the shower nozzle to spray water and wash the carriage, avoided not wasing the carriage, cause the residue of goods to corrode the carriage inner wall, lead to the life in carriage to shorten, the problem that the cost of transportation increases has prolonged the life in carriage, has also practiced thrift the cost of transportation simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the structure control box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structure gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a carriage; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. buckling; 5. a bayonet lock; 6. a spray head; 7. a telescopic pipe; 8. a serrated bar; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a switch; 11. a water inlet; 12. a water tank; 13. a control box; 14. a support table; 15. a motor; 16. a ball; 17. changing the balloon; 18. an air inlet pipe; 19. a piston; 20. a ventilation tube; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a pressure spring; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a pulley; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a gear; 27. an elliptical plate; 28. a guide rail; 29. a vehicle door; 30. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic discharging device for railway transportation comprises a frame 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the frame 1, a carriage 2 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 3, a buckle 4 is fixedly connected to the carriage 2, the size of the buckle 4 is matched with that of a bayonet 5, the buckle 4 is clamped with the bayonet 5, a vehicle door 29 can be opened and closed through interaction of the buckle 4 and the bayonet 5, so that goods in the carriage 2 can be conveniently transported and unloaded, the structural rationality is embodied, a vehicle door 29 is movably connected to the side surface of the carriage 2, the bayonet 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vehicle door 29, a control box 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame 1 and positioned at the left side of the carriage 2, a supporting table 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box 13, a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting table 14, the top, a water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the control box 13 and positioned on the left side of the water inlet 11, a switch 10 is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 9, the purpose of releasing and collecting the internal pressure of the water tank 12 is achieved by utilizing the mutual matching of the water inlet 11 and the switch 10, the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with an extension pipe 7, the other end of the extension pipe 7 extends to the upper part of the carriage 2 and is fixedly connected with a spray head 6, a motor 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support table 14, one end of an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25, a gear 26 and an elliptical plate 27 are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 25 from left to right, a guide rail 28 is fixedly connected to the back of the control box 13, a sawtooth rod 8 is slidably connected on the guide rail 28, sawteeth matched with the gear 26, the gear 26 is rotated to drive the sawtooth rod 8 to rise, so that the carriage 2 is obliquely turned, the goods in the carriage 2 are unloaded, the problem that the goods on the carriage are unloaded in a manual mode is solved, the problem that the labor intensity is increased and the unloading efficiency is low due to the slow manual conveying efficiency is solved, the manual labor force is saved, the unloading efficiency is improved, the sawtooth rod 8 is extended to the outside of the control box 13 and is movably connected to the carriage 2, the transmission rod 21 is fixedly sleeved on the top surface of the support table 14 and is positioned on the left side of the water tank 12, the pulley 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 21, anti-skidding grains are arranged on the surface of the pulley 24, the pulley 24 is slidably connected with the elliptical plate 27, the pulley 24 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the elliptical plate 27, the transmission rod 21 is driven to move up and down, and the problem that the structure cannot be used due to the structural skidding is solved, the structure practicability is embodied, a fixed plate 23 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 21 and positioned above the pulley 24, a pressure spring 22 is movably sleeved on the transmission rod 21 and positioned between the fixed plate 23 and the top surface of the supporting table 14, an air inlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the control box 13, a ventilation ball 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 18, a round ball 16 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the ventilation ball 17, the round ball 16 is made of plastic foam, the round ball 16 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the ventilation ball 17, the round ball 16 is convenient to blow up and fall down by using the plastic foam material, so that the ventilation purpose is achieved, a ventilation pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the round ball 16, the other end of the transmission rod 21 extends to the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 20 and is fixedly connected with a piston 19, the piston 19 is tightly attached to the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 20, the, aerify water tank 12 inside for the increase of water tank 12 internal pressure, compression cold water is from 6 blowout of shower nozzle, thereby to carry out water spray cleaning to carriage 2, avoided not wasing carriage 2, cause the residue of goods to corrode 2 inner walls in carriage, lead to carriage 2's life to shorten, the problem that cost of transportation increases, the side fixedly connected with outlet duct 30 of scavenge pipe 20, the other end fixed connection of outlet duct 30 is in the side of water tank 12.

The working principle is as follows: when the transportation vehicle is used, after the transportation vehicle is driven to a specified position, firstly, the vehicle door 29 is opened through the separation of the buckle 4 and the bayonet 5, then the motor 15 and the water inlet 11 are opened, the switch 10 is closed at the same time, the motor 15 drives the elliptical plate 27 and the gear 26 to rotate, the gear 26 drives the sawtooth rod 8 to move upwards on the guide rail 28 through the interaction with the sawtooth rod 8, the sawtooth rod 8 drives one side of the carriage 2 to ascend, the goods in the carriage 2 are unloaded, meanwhile, the long shaft of the elliptical plate 27 is contacted with the pulley 24 to drive the pulley 24 to ascend, when the short shaft of the elliptical plate 27 is contacted with the pulley 24, the pressure spring 22 returns the elastic force to drive the transmission rod 21 to move downwards, so that the pulley 24 drives the transmission rod 21 to move upwards and downwards, the transmission rod 21 drives the piston 19 to move upwards and downwards in the ventilation pipe 20, the ball 16 falls down when the piston 19 moves, when the piston 19 moves upwards, the round ball 16 rises to block the ventilation hole, the piston 19 pushes air in the air inlet pipe 18 into the water tank 12, but the water inlet 11 is in an open state at the moment, the pressure in the water tank 12 cannot rise, when the carriage 2 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet 11 is closed, the switch 10 is opened, air is continuously input into the water tank 12 through the ventilation pipe 20, the pressure in the water tank 12 is increased, compressed cold water enters the telescopic pipe 7, and finally the compressed cold water is sprayed out through the spray head 6 to clean the carriage 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic discharge device for railway transportation, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automobile frame is characterized in that a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the automobile frame (1), a carriage (2) is movably connected to the rotating shaft (3), a buckle (4) is fixedly connected to the carriage (2), a vehicle door (29) is movably connected to the side face of the carriage (2), a bayonet lock (5) is fixedly connected to the side face of the vehicle door (29), a control box (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the automobile frame (1) and located on the left side of the carriage (2), a supporting table (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the control box (13), a water tank (12) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting table (14), the top surface of the water tank (12) extends to the outside of the control box (13) and is fixedly connected with a water inlet (11), a water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the control, the other end of the water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (7), the other end of the telescopic pipe (7) extends to the upper part of the carriage (2) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (6), the middle part of the supporting table (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (15), one end of an output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (25), a gear (26) and an elliptical plate (27) are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (25) from left to right, a guide rail (28) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the control box (13), a sawtooth rod (8) is slidably connected onto the guide rail (28), one end of the sawtooth rod (8) extends to the outside of the control box (13) and is movably connected onto the carriage (2), a transmission rod (21) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the water tank (12) and the top surface of the supporting table (14), and a pulley (24), the device is characterized in that a fixing plate (23) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (21) and positioned above the pulley (24), a pressure spring (22) is movably sleeved on the transmission rod (21) and positioned between the fixing plate (23) and the top surface of the supporting table (14), an air inlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the control box (13), a gas exchange ball (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (18), a round ball (16) is movably sleeved on the inner cavity of the gas exchange ball (17), a gas exchange pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the round ball (16), the other end of the transmission rod (21) extends to the inner cavity of the gas exchange pipe (20) and is fixedly connected with a piston (19), an air outlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the gas exchange pipe (20), and.

2. The automatic discharging device for railway transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the size of buckle (4) and bayonet lock (5) big or small looks adaptation, buckle (4) and bayonet lock (5) joint.

3. The automatic discharging device for railway transportation according to claim 1, wherein: sawteeth matched with the gear (26) are formed in the sawtooth rod (8), and the sawtooth rod (8) is meshed with the gear (26).

4. The automatic discharging device for railway transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the round ball (16) is made of plastic foam, and the round ball (16) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the ventilation ball (17).

5. The automatic discharging device for railway transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the piston (19) is tightly attached to the inner cavity of the air exchanging pipe (20), and the piston (19) is movably sleeved with the air exchanging pipe (20).

6. The automatic discharging device for railway transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the pulley (24) is provided with anti-skidding lines, and the pulley (24) is connected with the elliptical plate (27) in a sliding mode.