CN210610903U - Solid crushed aggregates quantitative discharging mechanism and ice cream machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism and ice cream machine, include: a mounting frame; the charging barrel is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a material cavity and a material outlet which are communicated with each other; and the feeding assembly comprises a first rotary driving part arranged on the charging barrel, a feeding rotating shaft connected with the first rotary driving part and positioned in the material cavity, and a feeding screw arranged on the feeding rotating shaft, and the feeding screw can discharge solid crushed aggregates in the material cavity quantitatively from the discharge hole. The discharging mechanism of the scheme can ensure that the sprinkling amount of the solid crushed aggregates is basically consistent every time, ensure the finished product quality of ice cream products and improve the eating experience of consumers; in addition, because the whole process of pouring the solid crushed aggregates is automatically completed, the manual participation can be avoided, and the labor cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

Solid crushed aggregates quantitative discharging mechanism and ice cream machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ice cream equipment technical field especially relates to a solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism and ice cream machine.

Background

At present, in many ice cream selling occasions, after the ice cream machine finishes making the ice cream products, according to the preference of each consumer, the seller manually sprinkles various solid crushed aggregates (such as various nut crushed aggregates, fruit crushed aggregates, biscuit crushed aggregates and the like) on the top of the ice cream products in a manual mode to form the finished ice cream products.

However, the manual sprinkling mode has high subjectivity, so that the solid-state crushed material amount sprinkled each time is different, the quality of ice cream finished products is uneven, the eating experience of customers is influenced, the labor intensity is high due to manual sprinkling, and the labor cost is high; in addition, the solid crushed aggregates are easy to agglomerate and solidify under the influence of the temperature and the humidity of the environment, so that the blockage is caused, and the difficulty in discharging is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a quantitative discharging mechanism for solid crushed aggregates and an ice cream machine, aiming at solving the problems of high labor cost, poor controllability of the amount of the poured solid crushed aggregates and difficulty in discharging the solid crushed aggregates caused by large labor intensity of manual pouring in the prior art.

The technical scheme is as follows:

on the one hand, this application provides a solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism, it includes:

a mounting frame;

the charging barrel is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a material cavity and a material outlet which are communicated with each other; and

the feeding assembly comprises a first rotary driving piece arranged on the charging barrel, a feeding rotating shaft connected with the first rotary driving piece and located in the material cavity, and a feeding spiral arranged on the feeding rotating shaft, and the feeding spiral can discharge solid crushed aggregates in the material cavity quantitatively from the discharge hole.

The quantitative discharging mechanism for the solid crushed aggregates is applied to an ice cream machine and is used for realizing quantitative sprinkling of the solid crushed aggregates on ice cream products. In particular, the chamber of the cartridge contains crushed solid material (crushed solid material is understood to mean an ingredient for sprinkling on top of ice cream products, such as crushed nuts, crushed dried fruits, crushed chocolate, crushed biscuit, etc.), which can be discharged from the discharge opening by means of pushing. The propelling movement power is provided by the pay-off subassembly, sets for through the number of revolutions or the rotation angle to first rotary driving spare promptly, makes first rotary driving spare work at every turn all move according to the setting value, and first rotary driving spare drive pay-off pivot rotates, drives the pay-off spiral rotation in step, and under the propelling movement of pay-off spiral, solid-state crushed aggregates just can slowly be followed the discharge gate and discharged the top that falls the ice cream product, accomplishes the ration of solid-state crushed aggregates and waters from this. Compared with the traditional manual sprinkling mode, the discharging mechanism of the scheme can ensure that the sprinkling amount of the solid crushed aggregates is basically consistent every time, ensure the finished product quality of ice cream products and improve the eating experience of consumers; in addition, the whole solid crushed aggregates pouring process is automatically completed, so that manual participation can be avoided, and labor cost can be effectively reduced; and because what adopt is that pay-off spiral extrusion propelling movement mode carries out the ejection of compact, solid-state crushed aggregates receive helical blade's extrusion force effect can not take place to reunite and consolidate the phenomenon, and then can prevent to take place the jam problem, ensures that the ejection of compact is smooth and easy, reliable.

The technical solution of the present application is further described below:

in one embodiment, the feeding screw comprises a blocking end, the blocking end extends into the discharge port, and the outer peripheral wall of the blocking end is in contact with or in clearance fit with the side wall of the discharge port.

In one embodiment, the wall of the barrel is provided with a visible window; or solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism still includes level sensor, level sensor set up in on the inner wall in material chamber and be close to the discharge gate.

In one embodiment, the charging barrel comprises a barrel body, a support plate and a barrel cover, the support plate is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body close to the barrel opening, the barrel cover is detachably arranged on the barrel opening of the barrel body, a sealed containing cavity is formed between the barrel cover and the support plate at an interval, and the first rotary driving member is arranged on the support plate and located in the sealed containing cavity.

In one embodiment, the quantitative solid particle discharging mechanism further comprises a sealing assembly, and the sealing assembly comprises a second rotary driving member arranged on the mounting frame and a sealing plate which is in driving connection with the second rotary driving member and can open or close the discharge hole.

In one embodiment, the quantitative solid crushed aggregate discharging mechanism further comprises a coupler, and the coupler is connected with the power shaft of the first rotary driving piece and the feeding rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the quantitative solid crushed aggregate discharging mechanism further comprises a support column and a transposition driving assembly, the support column is matched with the transposition driving assembly in a rotating driving mode, the charging barrel and the mounting frames are connected in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the three mounting frames are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the support column at intervals in the circumferential direction and can enter the solid crushed aggregate pouring station one by one.

In one embodiment, the quantitative discharging mechanism for solid crushed aggregates further comprises a rotary electric brush and a fixing plate, a wire slot and a wire passing hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the support, the rotary electric brush is arranged in the wire slot or the wire passing hole through the fixing plate, and a cable of the first rotary driving piece is electrically connected with the driver through the rotary electric brush.

In one embodiment, the transposition driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fixed frame and a speed reducing motor arranged on the fixed frame, the first bevel gear is connected with the end part of the strut, the second bevel gear is connected with a power shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

In another aspect, the present application further provides an ice cream machine, which comprises the quantitative discharging mechanism for solid particles as described above. Therefore, the ice cream machine can ensure that the amount of solid crushed aggregates poured on the top of an ice cream product made every time is consistent, ensure the quality of the ice cream finished product and the eating experience of consumers, simultaneously avoid manual operation and reduce labor cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative discharging mechanism for solid crushed aggregates according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a mounting frame; 20. a charging barrel; 21. a material cavity; 22. a discharge port; 23. a carrier plate; 24. a cylinder cover; 30. a feeding assembly; 31. a first rotary drive member; 32. a feeding rotating shaft; 33. feeding a screw; 40. a coupling; 50. a pillar; 51. a wire slot; 52. a wire passing hole; 60. a transposition driving component; 61. a first bevel gear; 62. a second bevel gear; 63. a fixed mount; 64. a reduction motor; 70. rotating the brush; 80. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to," "disposed on" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the specific manner of fixedly connecting one element to another element can be implemented by the prior art, and will not be described herein, and preferably, a screw-threaded connection is used.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" do not denote any particular quantity or order, but are merely used to distinguish names.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a quantitative discharging mechanism for solid particles according to an embodiment of the present application includes: mounting frame 10, feed cylinder 20 and pay-off subassembly 30. The charging barrel 20 is arranged on the mounting frame 10, and a charging cavity 21 and a discharging hole 22 which are communicated with each other are formed in the charging barrel 20; the feeding assembly 30 comprises a first rotary driving member 31 arranged on the charging barrel 20, a feeding rotating shaft 32 connected with the first rotary driving member 31 and located in the material cavity 21, and a feeding screw 33 arranged on the feeding rotating shaft 32, wherein the feeding screw 33 can discharge the solid crushed aggregates in the material cavity 21 from the discharge hole 22 in a quantitative manner.

The quantitative discharging mechanism for the solid crushed aggregates is applied to an ice cream machine and is used for realizing quantitative sprinkling of the solid crushed aggregates on ice cream products. In particular, the chamber 21 of the cartridge 20 contains crushed solid material (crushed solid material is understood to mean an ingredient intended to be sprinkled on top of an ice cream product, such as crushed nuts, crushed dried fruits, crushed chocolate, crushed biscuit, etc.) which can be expelled by pushing through the outlet 22. The pushing power is provided by the feeding assembly 30, that is, the number of rotation turns or the rotation angle of the first rotary driving member 31 is set, so that the first rotary driving member 31 acts according to a set value every time the first rotary driving member 31 works, the first rotary driving member 31 drives the feeding rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the feeding screw 33 is synchronously driven to rotate, and under the pushing of the feeding screw 33, the solid crushed aggregates can be slowly discharged from the discharge hole 22 and fall onto the top of the ice cream product, thereby completing the quantitative sprinkling of the solid crushed aggregates. Compared with the traditional manual sprinkling mode, the discharging mechanism of the scheme can ensure that the sprinkling amount of the solid crushed aggregates is basically consistent every time, ensure the finished product quality of ice cream products and improve the eating experience of consumers; in addition, the whole solid crushed aggregates pouring process is automatically completed, so that manual participation can be avoided, and labor cost can be effectively reduced; and because what adopt is that pay-off spiral extrusion propelling movement mode carries out the ejection of compact, solid-state crushed aggregates receive helical blade's extrusion force effect can not take place to reunite and consolidate the phenomenon, and then can prevent to take place the jam problem, ensures that the ejection of compact is smooth and easy, reliable.

The mounting rack 10 is a frame body with an opening at the upper end, and the charging barrel 20 is detachably mounted on the mounting rack 10 in a plug-in mounting mode, so that the charging barrel 20 is convenient to clean.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the charging barrel 20 is made of food grade stainless steel and has a cylindrical upper end and a conical lower end. In one embodiment, the cartridge 20 includes a cartridge body, a carrier plate 23 and a cartridge cover 24, the carrier plate 23 is disposed on a sidewall of the cartridge body close to a cartridge opening, the cartridge cover 24 is detachably disposed on the cartridge opening of the cartridge body, a sealed cavity is formed between the cartridge cover 24 and the carrier plate 23 at an interval, and the first rotary driving element 31 is disposed on the carrier plate 23 and located in the sealed cavity. The cylinder cover 24 is detachably connected with the cylinder body in a buckling mode or a thread mode so as to conveniently add solid crushed aggregates into the cylinder 20 and ensure that the ice cream machine can continuously and reliably work. The first rotary driving part 31 is arranged in the barrel body, particularly in a sealed cavity formed between the carrier plate 23 and the barrel cover 24, so that the first rotary driving part 31 can be hidden, and the influence of exposure on the appearance of the equipment is avoided; meanwhile, the sealed cavity can prevent engine oil and metal chips in the first rotary driving member 31 from falling into the solid crushed aggregates below and mixing with each other, which causes a sanitary problem.

Alternatively, the first rotary drive 31 may be, but is not limited to, a rotary electric motor, a rotary air cylinder. The first rotary drive 31 in this embodiment is preferably a rotary electric machine.

For the power shaft that can make first rotary driving piece 31 can with the reliable rigid connection of pay-off pivot 32 to guarantee that power transmission is stable, solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism still includes shaft coupling 40, shaft coupling 40 connect first rotary driving piece 31 the power shaft with pay-off pivot 32.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the charging barrel 20 is vertically disposed so as to facilitate discharging by the self-gravity of the solid particles. Correspondingly, the first rotary driving member 31 and the feeding rotating shaft 32 are vertically arranged, and the length of the feeding rotating shaft 32 is matched with that of the charging barrel 20, so that the feeding screw 33 can exert the pushing capacity to the maximum extent, and the solid crushed aggregates can be smoothly pushed out from the discharging port 22. In order to avoid waste caused by accidental leakage of the solid crushed aggregates from the material barrel 20 during non-operation, the feeding screw 33 comprises a blocking end, the blocking end extends into the discharge hole 22, and the peripheral wall of the blocking end is in contact with or in clearance fit with the side wall of the discharge hole 22. At this time, the feeding screw 33 extending into the discharge hole 22 can effectively block the solid crushed aggregates, so as to prevent the solid crushed aggregates from accidentally falling out.

Further, since the particle size of the solid particles is large or small, if there is a manufacturing or assembling error, which may cause a large gap between the feeding screw 33 and the discharge hole 22, it is still difficult to completely prevent the solid particles from leaking out. In view of this, in a further embodiment, the quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism further comprises a sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a second rotary driving member disposed on the mounting frame 10, and a sealing plate in driving connection with the second rotary driving member and capable of opening or closing the discharge hole 22. In the initial state, the sealing plate is tightly attached to the port of the discharge port 22 to form two seals with the feeding screw 33, so that the sealing and leakage prevention performance of the charging barrel 20 can be improved to the maximum extent. And when solid-state crushed aggregates need to be watered, along with the in-process that feed cylinder 20 rotated solid-state crushed aggregates to water the station, the second rotary driving piece synchronous drive closing plate was rotatory to open discharge gate 22, just so can remove twice sealedly this moment, realize normally watering the operation.

In addition, the wall of the charging barrel 20 is provided with a visible window; or the solid crushed aggregate quantitative discharging mechanism further comprises a material level sensor, and the material level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the material cavity 21 and close to the discharging hole 22. Therefore, after working for a period of time, the staff can observe the remaining condition of the solid crushed aggregates in the charging barrel 20 in real time through the visual window, or detect the remaining quantity of the charging barrel 20 through the material level sensor, so as to supplement materials in time and avoid the phenomenon that the ice cream machine cannot work normally and continuously due to the lack of the materials in the charging barrel 20.

Further, on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the quantitative discharging mechanism for solid crushed aggregates further includes a pillar 50 and a transposition driving assembly 60, the pillar 50 is matched with the transposition driving assembly 60 in a rotation driving manner, the charging barrel 20 and the mounting rack 10 are respectively three and connected in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the three mounting racks 10 are circumferentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the pillar 50 at intervals and can enter the solid crushed aggregates pouring station one by one. Wherein the three cartridges 20 do not all contain the same amount of solid particles, more preferably the three cartridges 20 do not contain the same amount of solid particles. Therefore, according to the dietary preferences and selections of different consumers, the transposition driving assembly 60 can drive the support column 50 to drive the three material cylinders 20 to flexibly rotate to enter the solid crushed material pouring station, so that ice cream products with different tastes are formed to meet the requirements of the consumers. The mechanism can realize the quantitative sprinkling operation of different solid crushed aggregates, and is beneficial to further improving the service performance of the ice cream machine and applicable to people.

With continuing reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the above solution, in order to meet the taste requirements of different consumers, in the process that three charging barrels 20 are in the rotary switching station for a long time, in order to avoid the cable of the rotary motor from winding or even being pulled and broken with the pillar 50, the solid crushed aggregates quantitative discharging mechanism further includes a rotary brush 70 and a fixing plate 80, the pillar 50 is internally provided with a wire casing 51 and a wire through hole 52 which are communicated, the rotary brush 70 is arranged in the wire casing 51 or the wire through hole 52 through the fixing plate 80, and the cable of the first rotary driving member 31 is electrically connected with the driver through the rotary brush 70. Through such structural design, the cable of the rotating electrical machine can be routed from the inside of the pillar 50 and finally connected with the driver, and the cable rotates synchronously with the pillar 50 so that the occurrence of kinking can be avoided, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

Further, the indexing driving assembly 60 comprises a first bevel gear 61, a second bevel gear 62, a fixing frame 63, and a reduction motor 64 disposed on the fixing frame 63, wherein the first bevel gear 61 is connected with an end of the strut 50, the second bevel gear 62 is connected with a power shaft of the reduction motor 64, and the first bevel gear 61 is engaged with the second bevel gear 62. By adopting a bevel gear transmission structure, firstly, stable power transmission can be ensured, and secondly, the axis of the speed reducing motor 64 can be arranged perpendicular to the central line of the support column 50 (instead of coaxial arrangement), so that a cable can be led out from the interior of the support column 50 through the inside to be normally connected with a driver.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism which characterized in that includes:

a mounting frame;

the charging barrel is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a material cavity and a material outlet which are communicated with each other; and

the feeding assembly comprises a first rotary driving piece arranged on the charging barrel, a feeding rotating shaft connected with the first rotary driving piece and located in the material cavity, and a feeding spiral arranged on the feeding rotating shaft, and the feeding spiral can discharge solid crushed aggregates in the material cavity quantitatively from the discharge hole.

2. A quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed screw comprises a plugging end which extends into the discharge opening and the peripheral wall of which is in contact with or clearance-fit with the side wall of the discharge opening.

3. The quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a visual window is formed in the wall of the charging barrel; or solid-state crushed aggregates ration discharge mechanism still includes level sensor, level sensor set up in on the inner wall in material chamber and be close to the discharge gate.

4. The quantitative solid particle discharging mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the charging barrel comprises a barrel body, a support plate and a barrel cover, the support plate is disposed on a side wall of the barrel body close to the barrel opening, the barrel cover is detachably disposed on the barrel opening of the barrel body, a sealed cavity is formed between the barrel cover and the support plate at a spacing, and the first rotary driving member is disposed on the support plate and located in the sealed cavity.

5. The quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to claim 2, further comprising a sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a second rotary driving member disposed on the mounting frame, and a sealing plate drivingly connected to the second rotary driving member and capable of opening or closing the discharge hole.

6. The quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a coupling connecting the power shaft of the first rotary driving member and the feeding rotating shaft.

7. The quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a support and an indexing drive assembly, wherein the support is in rotary driving fit with the indexing drive assembly, the feed cylinder and the mounting frames are connected in a one-to-one correspondence, and the three mounting frames are circumferentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the support at intervals and can enter the solid particle sprinkling station one by one.

8. The quantitative solid particle discharge mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising a rotary brush and a fixing plate, wherein the inside of the pillar is provided with a slot and a wire hole, the rotary brush is disposed in the slot or the wire hole through the fixing plate, and the cable of the first rotary driving member is electrically connected to the driver through the rotary brush.

9. The quantitative solid particle discharging mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the indexing driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fixing frame, and a speed reducing motor arranged on the fixing frame, the first bevel gear is connected with the end of the supporting column, the second bevel gear is connected with a power shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

10. An ice cream bar machine, comprising the quantitative discharging mechanism for the solid particles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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