CN210608584U - Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack - Google Patents

Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210608584U
CN210608584U CN201921484721.9U CN201921484721U CN210608584U CN 210608584 U CN210608584 U CN 210608584U CN 201921484721 U CN201921484721 U CN 201921484721U CN 210608584 U CN210608584 U CN 210608584U
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battery pack
charging
switch
voltage
electrode group
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CN201921484721.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈炜明
孟超
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Xiamen Haitai New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Haitai New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a charge-discharge circuit of three-level group battery, connect in parallel respectively at the positive pole of lithium cell group to the interpolar positive pole group of neutral and the both ends of neutral to the interpolar negative pole group of negative pole and be equipped with first reposition of redundant personnel unit and second reposition of redundant personnel unit, and by the voltage of BMS control unit monitoring positive pole group and negative pole group, when positive pole group voltage is higher than negative pole group voltage, control first switch closure and second switch disconnection, when positive pole group voltage is less than negative pole group voltage, control first switch disconnection and second switch closure, thereby realize the positive and negative both ends charging voltage's of lithium cell group equilibrium. The utility model discloses a charge-discharge circuit adopts the charger cooperation intergroup equalizer circuit of single level, has realized the equalizing charge to three level group battery, has prolonged the discharge time and the life of group battery effectively.

Description

Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lithium battery technology field of UPS trade, more specifically say, relate to a charge-discharge circuit of three level group battery.
Background
The three-level battery pack with the neutral line is connected with the UPS bus, the discharge of the anode and the cathode of the battery pack is unbalanced due to the fluctuation of the load level of the UPS end during the discharge, and the anode and the cathode are charged together through the same charging loop during the charge. Over time, the discharge voltage across the positive and negative terminals of the battery is inconsistent, thereby degrading the discharge capability of the battery pack. If the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively provided with a charging loop for separate charging, not only the hardware cost is overhigh, but also the volume of the device is increased, and the design direction is far away from the small and fine design direction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a charge-discharge circuit of three-level group battery.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a charging and discharging circuit for a three-level battery pack, which is used for charging and discharging the battery pack in a UPS device; the UPS device has a bus having a high potential terminal, a low potential terminal and a medium potential terminal, and electrically connected to the battery pack to serve as a power source and a load, respectively, during charging and discharging; the circuit comprises:
a lithium battery pack including a plurality of battery cells and having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a neutral electrode electrically connected to the high potential terminal, the low potential terminal and the medium potential terminal of the bus bar, respectively; the battery units between the positive electrode and the neutral electrode form a positive electrode group, and the battery units between the neutral electrode and the negative electrode form a negative electrode group;
the input end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the high potential end and the low potential end of the bus, and the output end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the anode and the cathode of the lithium battery pack so as to establish a charging loop; the charging circuit is also controlled to be closed or opened, and charging voltage and charging current are adjusted;
a first diode and a second diode; the anode and the cathode of the first diode are respectively connected with the anode of the lithium battery pack and the high-potential end of the bus, and the anode and the cathode of the second diode are respectively connected with the low-potential end of the bus and the cathode of the lithium battery pack to establish a discharge loop;
a first shunting unit and a second shunting unit; the first shunt unit comprises a first shunt resistor and a first switch which are connected in parallel at two ends of the positive electrode group; the second shunt unit comprises a second shunt resistor and a second switch which are connected in parallel at two ends of the negative electrode group;
a BMS control unit electrically connected to the lithium battery pack to detect a charging voltage thereof, and electrically connected to the first switch and the second switch; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is higher than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be closed, and the second switch is controlled to be opened; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is lower than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be switched off, and the second switch is controlled to be switched on.
In one embodiment: the first switch and the second switch are relays or contactors.
In one embodiment: the BMS control unit is electrically connected with each battery unit to respectively acquire the charging voltage of the battery units, and the positive electrode group voltage and the negative electrode group voltage are obtained through accumulation calculation.
In one embodiment: the current sensor is electrically connected with the BMS control unit, arranged on the charging loop and used for detecting the charging current of the lithium battery pack;
the BMS control unit is also electrically connected with the direct current charger to control the direct current charger to close or open a charging loop or adjust the charging voltage and the charging current according to the detected charging current and the charging voltage.
In one embodiment: and the BMS control unit is communicated with the direct current charger through a CAN bus.
In one embodiment: the direct current circuit breaker is arranged between the bus and the lithium battery pack and used for controlling the on-off of the electric connection between the bus and the lithium battery pack.
In one embodiment: the direct current circuit breaker is a three-pole circuit breaker and is respectively used for controlling the on-off of the electric connection between the positive electrode and the high potential end, the negative electrode and the low potential end and the connection between the neutral electrode and the medium potential end.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model discloses three-level battery pack charge-discharge circuit, through connect in parallel respectively at the positive pole of lithium cell group to the interpolar positive pole group of neutral and the both ends of the interpolar negative pole group of neutral to negative pole and be equipped with first reposition of redundant personnel unit and second reposition of redundant personnel unit to by the voltage of BMS the control unit monitoring positive pole group and negative pole group, when positive pole group voltage is higher than negative pole group voltage, control first switch closure and second switch disconnection, so that first reposition of redundant personnel resistance divides a part of the charging current of removing positive pole group, thereby make the voltage of positive pole group and negative pole group be close to unanimously; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is lower than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be switched off and the second switch is controlled to be switched on, so that the second shunt resistor divides a part of charging current of the negative electrode group, and the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are close to be consistent;
(2) the charging and discharging circuit of the three-level battery pack of the embodiment of the utility model adopts the single-level charger and is matched with the inter-pack equalizing circuit, thereby realizing the equalizing charging of the three-level battery pack, solving the problem of unbalanced charging caused by unbalanced battery discharging, correcting the problem of unbalanced electrolyte in the battery caused by unbalanced long-term discharging of the battery in the charging process, and effectively prolonging the discharging time and the service life of the battery pack;
(3) the three-level battery pack charging and discharging circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model does not adopt a structure that the positive electrode pack and the negative electrode pack are separately charged, but separates the charging loop and the discharging loop on a time sequence through the cut-off characteristic of the diode, the discharging loop can be always in a preparation state, the continuity and the reliability of the UPS equipment using the lithium battery pack to discharge are ensured, the cost is effectively saved, and the small volume advantage of the UPS equipment is maintained;
(4) the charging and discharging circuit of the three-level battery pack provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the direct current charger can be arranged in the battery pack, so that the UPS equipment can charge the lithium battery pack in a wireless communication way, and the charging and discharging circuit can seamlessly replace the original lead-acid battery pack, thereby facilitating the transformation of the UPS equipment;
(5) the utility model discloses three level group battery charging and discharging circuit, first switch and second switch are relay or contactor to realize the quick break-make response of reposition of redundant personnel branch road.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the chip pin connection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the invention and should not be considered as excluding other embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the claims, the specification and the drawings, unless otherwise expressly limited, the terms "first," "second," or "third," etc. are used for different purposes in different groups of holes and are not used to describe a particular order.
In the claims, the specification and the drawings, unless otherwise expressly limited, to the extent that directional terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like are used, the positional or orientational relationships illustrated in the drawings are based on the positional and orientational relationships illustrated in the drawings and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
In the claims, the description and the drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly limited, the term "fixedly connected" or "fixedly connected" is used, which is to be understood broadly, that is, any connection mode without displacement relation or relative rotation relation between the two, that is, including non-detachably fixed connection, integrated connection and fixed connection through other devices or elements.
In the claims, the specification and the drawings, the terms "including", "comprising" and variations thereof, if used, are intended to be inclusive and not limiting.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery group for carry out charge-discharge to the group battery in UPS equipment. The UPS device has a bus bar having a high potential terminal A ', a low potential terminal B ' and a medium potential terminal C ' and electrically connected to a battery pack to serve as a power source and a load, respectively, at the time of charging and discharging.
Specifically, the circuit includes: the direct current charging device comprises a lithium battery pack, a direct current charger, a first diode, a second diode, a first current dividing unit, a second current dividing unit and a BMS control unit.
The lithium battery pack comprises a plurality of battery units and is provided with a positive electrode A, a negative electrode B and a neutral electrode C which are respectively and electrically connected with a high potential end A ', a low potential end B ' and a medium potential end C ' of a bus so as to initially construct a charge and discharge circuit. Wherein, the embodiment of the utility model provides a define battery unit between anodal A to neutral pole C constitutes positive electrode group, battery unit between neutral pole C to negative pole B constitutes negative pole group.
The input end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the high potential end A 'and the low potential end B' of the bus, and the output end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the anode A and the cathode B of the lithium battery pack, so that a charging loop is established between the bus and the lithium battery pack. The direct current charger is used for controlling the on/off of the charging loop so as to control the charging process of the lithium battery pack. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the charging voltage and the charging current to match the charging strategy of the lithium battery.
The anode and the cathode of the first diode are respectively connected with the anode A of the lithium battery pack and the high-potential end A 'of the bus, and the anode and the cathode of the second diode are respectively connected with the low-potential end B' of the bus and the cathode B of the lithium battery pack. The two are respectively connected in parallel between the corresponding input end and output end of the direct current charger to establish a discharge loop.
The first shunt unit comprises a first shunt resistor and a first switch which are connected in parallel at two ends of the positive electrode group; the second shunt unit comprises a second shunt resistor and a second switch, and the second shunt resistor and the second switch are connected in parallel at two ends of the negative electrode group.
The BMS control unit is electrically connected with the lithium battery pack to detect the charging voltage of the lithium battery pack, and is also electrically connected with the first switch and the second switch to control the first switch to be switched on and the second switch to be switched off when the voltage of the positive electrode group is higher than the voltage of the negative electrode group; and when the voltage of the positive electrode group is lower than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be switched off, and the second switch is controlled to be switched on.
In the circuit, the first shunt unit and the second shunt unit are respectively arranged at two ends of a positive electrode group between a positive electrode A and a neutral electrode C of the lithium battery pack and a negative electrode group between the neutral electrode C and a negative electrode B of the lithium battery pack in parallel, the voltage of the positive electrode group and the voltage of the negative electrode group are monitored by the BMS control unit, and when the voltage of the positive electrode group is higher than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be closed and the second switch is controlled to be opened, so that part of charging current of the positive electrode group is removed by the first shunt resistor, and the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are close to be consistent; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is lower than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be switched off and the second switch is controlled to be switched on, so that the second shunt resistor divides a part of charging current of the negative electrode group, and the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are close to be consistent.
The utility model discloses charge-discharge circuit adopts the machine that charges of single level to cooperation intergroup equalizer circuit has realized the equalizing charge to three level group battery, has solved the unbalanced problem of charging that leads to because the battery is discharged unbalance, has rectified the unbalanced problem of the inside electrolyte of battery that the unbalance led to the fact of discharging for a long time to the battery in the charging process, has prolonged the discharge time and the life of group battery effectively. Therefore, the utility model discloses the circuit does not adopt positive electrode group and the separately structure of charging of negative pole group, but separately charge circuit and discharge circuit on the chronogenesis through the cut-off characteristic of diode, and the discharge circuit can be in the ready state all the time, ensures that UPS equipment uses the continuity and the reliability that the lithium cell group discharged, and it has still practiced thrift the cost effectively, has maintained the little volume advantage of UPS equipment.
In addition, the battery pack can be placed in the direct current charger, so that the UPS equipment can charge the lithium battery pack in a wireless communication mode, the charging and discharging circuit can seamlessly replace the original lead-acid battery pack, and the transformation of the UPS equipment is facilitated.
In a specific structure, the first switch and the second switch are relays or contactors so as to realize quick on-off response of the shunt branch. In addition, the BMS control unit electrically connects each battery cell to acquire a charging voltage thereof, respectively, and obtains the positive electrode group voltage and the negative electrode group voltage through an accumulation calculation.
Furthermore, the circuit also comprises a current sensor which is electrically connected with the BMS control unit and arranged on the charging loop for detecting the charging current of the lithium battery pack. In this embodiment, the current sensor is a hall current sensor, and is disposed between the positive electrode of the lithium battery pack and the output end of the dc charger. On the basis, the BMS control unit is also electrically connected with the direct current charger to control the direct current charger to close or open a charging loop or adjust the charging voltage and the charging current according to the detected charging current and charging voltage and by combining a charging strategy built in the BMS control unit. It is worth explaining, above-mentioned BMS the control unit charge the policy for prior art, the utility model discloses no longer describe repeatedly. Preferably, the BMS control unit performs stable communication with the dc charger through a CAN bus to transmit the control signal to the dc charger.
In one embodiment, the circuit further includes a dc circuit breaker, which is disposed between the bus and the lithium battery pack and is used to control on/off of the electrical connection between the bus and the lithium battery pack, so as to switch whether the UPS device supplies power to the UPS load through the lithium battery pack during the discharging process. Specifically, the dc circuit breaker is a three-pole circuit breaker, which is respectively used for controlling the on-off of the electrical connection between the positive electrode a and the high potential end a ', the negative electrode B and the low potential end B ', and the neutral electrode C and the medium potential end C '.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the BMS control unit includes a BMS control chip and a voltage acquisition chip. The model of BMS control chip is PIC32MX795F512L, and it is connected with the voltage acquisition chip electricity that the model is LT6811 through the CAN bus, and this LT6811 voltage acquisition chip electricity is connected each battery unit to obtain the voltage of lithium cell group, for BMS control chip controls. In addition, in this embodiment, the CAN bus adopts a TD301DCAN CAN chip, which is electrically connected to the C1RX pin and the C1TX pin of the BMS control chip, and the CANH pin and the CANL pin of the CAN bus are electrically connected to the dc charger. The RG12 pin and the RG13 pin of the BMS control chip are electrically connected with the ULN2003 of the driving chip, and the RLY-A pin and the RLY-B pin of the BMS control chip are electrically connected with the signal input ends of the first switch and the second switch respectively. AN AN3 pin of the BMS control chip is electrically connected with a driving chip TL072, and AN Isamp pin of the BMS control chip is electrically connected with the current sensor.
The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation introduces as follows:
during charging, the UPS equipment charges the lithium battery, current flows into the direct current breaker from the high potential end A 'of the bus, then enters the direct current charger, passes through the Hall current sensor, flows through the positive electrode A to be charged, passes through the neutral pole C, flows through the direct current charger and the direct current breaker from the negative electrode B, and finally returns to the low potential end B' of the bus. The BMS control unit monitors the total charging current and the total charging voltage of the lithium battery pack, the voltage and the temperature of each single battery in real time, communicates with the direct-current charger through the CAN bus according to the charging strategy of the lithium battery pack, controls the direct-current charger to set the charging voltage and the charging current, and closes or opens the charging loop to realize charging or stop charging. When the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are inconsistent, if the voltage of the positive electrode group is higher than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is closed, the first shunt resistor divides a part of current of the positive electrode group, and therefore the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are close to be consistent. And conversely, when the voltage of the negative electrode group is higher than that of the positive electrode group, the second switch is closed, so that the second shunt resistor divides part of the current of the negative electrode group, and the voltages of the positive electrode group and the negative electrode group are close to be consistent.
During discharging, the UPS load is supplied with power by the lithium battery pack, the positive level flows through the current sensor from the positive electrode A of the lithium battery pack, then flows through the direct current circuit breaker through the first diode, and is output to the high potential end A 'of the bus, and then returns to the neutral electrode C of the lithium battery pack through the direct current circuit breaker from the medium potential end C' of the bus; the negative level flows through the direct current breaker from the neutral electrode C, enters the middle potential end C 'of the bus, flows out from the low potential end B' of the bus, passes through the direct current breaker and the second diode, and returns to the negative electrode B of the lithium battery pack. Simultaneously, the BMS control unit collects and records the discharge current and each monomer voltage of the lithium battery pack in real time for internal calculation, but the power supply of the lithium battery pack and the UPS equipment cannot be cut off, the disconnection and the closing of the lithium battery pack and the bus are decided by the inside of the UPS equipment, and the direct current circuit breaker is used for manually switching on and off the electric connection between the lithium battery pack and the UPS bus.
The description of the above specification and examples is intended to illustrate the scope of the invention, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Modifications, equivalents and other improvements which may be made to the embodiments of the invention or to some of the technical features thereof by a person of ordinary skill in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation in light of the above teachings of the invention or the above embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A charge-discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack is used for charging and discharging the battery pack in UPS equipment; the UPS device has a bus having a high potential terminal, a low potential terminal and a medium potential terminal, and electrically connected to the battery pack to serve as a power source and a load, respectively, during charging and discharging; wherein the circuit comprises:
a lithium battery pack including a plurality of battery cells and having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a neutral electrode electrically connected to the high potential terminal, the low potential terminal and the medium potential terminal of the bus bar, respectively; the battery units between the positive electrode and the neutral electrode form a positive electrode group, and the battery units between the neutral electrode and the negative electrode form a negative electrode group;
the input end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the high potential end and the low potential end of the bus, and the output end of the direct current charger is electrically connected with the anode and the cathode of the lithium battery pack so as to establish a charging loop; the charging circuit is also controlled to be closed or opened, and charging voltage and charging current are adjusted;
a first diode and a second diode; the anode and the cathode of the first diode are respectively connected with the anode of the lithium battery pack and the high-potential end of the bus, and the anode and the cathode of the second diode are respectively connected with the low-potential end of the bus and the cathode of the lithium battery pack to establish a discharge loop;
a first shunting unit and a second shunting unit; the first shunt unit comprises a first shunt resistor and a first switch which are connected in parallel at two ends of the positive electrode group; the second shunt unit comprises a second shunt resistor and a second switch which are connected in parallel at two ends of the negative electrode group;
a BMS control unit electrically connected to the lithium battery pack to detect a charging voltage thereof, and electrically connected to the first switch and the second switch; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is higher than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be closed, and the second switch is controlled to be opened; when the voltage of the positive electrode group is lower than that of the negative electrode group, the first switch is controlled to be switched off, and the second switch is controlled to be switched on.
2. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the first switch and the second switch are relays or contactors.
3. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the BMS control unit is electrically connected with each battery unit to respectively acquire the charging voltage of the battery units, and the positive electrode group voltage and the negative electrode group voltage are obtained through accumulation calculation.
4. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the current sensor is electrically connected with the BMS control unit, arranged on the charging loop and used for detecting the charging current of the lithium battery pack;
the BMS control unit is also electrically connected with the direct current charger to control the direct current charger to close or open a charging loop or adjust the charging voltage and the charging current according to the detected charging current and the charging voltage.
5. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 4, wherein: and the BMS control unit is communicated with the direct current charger through a CAN bus.
6. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the direct current circuit breaker is arranged between the bus and the lithium battery pack and used for controlling the on-off of the electric connection between the bus and the lithium battery pack.
7. The charge and discharge circuit of a three-level battery pack according to claim 6, wherein: the direct current circuit breaker is a three-pole circuit breaker and is respectively used for controlling the on-off of the electric connection between the positive electrode and the high potential end, the negative electrode and the low potential end and the connection between the neutral electrode and the medium potential end.
CN201921484721.9U 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack Withdrawn - After Issue CN210608584U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921484721.9U CN210608584U (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601290A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 厦门海泰新能技术有限公司 Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601290A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 厦门海泰新能技术有限公司 Charge-discharge circuit of three-level battery pack
CN110601290B (en) * 2019-09-06 2024-03-12 厦门海泰新能技术有限公司 Charging and discharging circuit of three-level battery pack

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