CN210603983U

CN210603983U - Soil collecting device for environment detection

Info

Publication number: CN210603983U
Application number: CN201921336468.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗汇东; 林子青; 张俊霞
Original assignee: Shenzhen Dihuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Dihuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-18
Filing date: 2019-08-18
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil collecting device for environmental detection in the environmental detection field, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top of the supporting bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed block, a supporting shell is arranged between two groups of fixed blocks, the outer ends of the two groups of fixed blocks are all provided with a fixed screw pin in a penetrating way, the lower end of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with the fixed blocks through the fixed screw pins, both sides of the upper end of the supporting shell are respectively fixedly connected with a holding rod, the top of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the middle part of the inner cavity of the supporting shell is provided with an electric push rod, the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, the lower ends of the two groups of electric push rods are fixedly connected with push plates, the arrangement of a collecting box can realize convenient storage of collected soil, the bottom of the collecting box is, be convenient for follow-up detection work, be favorable to the utility model discloses a popularization.

Description

Soil collecting device for environment detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment measuring field specifically is a soil collecting device that environment measuring used.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality or pollution degree and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases.

Current soil sampling ware is used in soil test because the stationarity of equipment is not high when gathering soil, generally need the long-time handheld device of operating personnel, operating personnel's working strength has been increased, it is great to operating personnel physical demands, and artifical handheld stability is not high, current soil sampling ware is used in soil test generally relies on the manpower to stretch into the collector and lift out soil simultaneously, operating personnel's working strength has greatly been increased, the efficiency of soil collection has been reduced, and difficult exemption can meet the soil and have hidden hard material during the collection, meet during the collection, because the mechanical strength is great, cause the damage and the operating personnel injury of collection equipment easily.

Based on this, the utility model designs a soil collecting device that environmental detection used to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil collecting device that environmental test used, because the stationarity of equipment is not high when gathering to soil with the current soil collector of testing who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, generally need the long-time handheld device of operating personnel, operating personnel's working strength has been increased, it is great to operating personnel physical demands, and artifical handheld stability is not high, current soil collector is used to soil test generally relies on the manpower to stretch into the collector and lift out soil simultaneously, operating personnel's working strength has greatly been increased, the efficiency of soil collection has been reduced, and difficult exemption can meet soil during the collection and have hidden hard material, meet during the collection, because the equipment power is great, cause collecting device's damage and the injured problem of operating personnel easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil collecting device for environmental detection comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein two sides of the top of the supporting bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed block, a supporting shell is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks, the outer ends of the two groups of fixed blocks are respectively provided with a fixed screw pin in a penetrating way, the lower end of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with the fixed blocks through the fixed screw pins, two sides of the upper end of the supporting shell are respectively fixedly connected with a holding rod, the top of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the middle part of an inner cavity of the supporting shell is provided with an electric push rod, the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, the lower ends of the two groups of electric push rods are fixedly connected with a push plate, the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the supporting shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a, the spring has all been cup jointed on the slide rail surface at both ends about the sliding plate, the top central authorities fixedly connected with driving motor of sliding plate, the sliding plate runs through simultaneously with the middle part of push pedal and is provided with the drive shaft, the upper end of drive shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with driving motor's output shaft, the lower extreme of drive shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with auger bit, supporting baseplate's middle part is provided with down drilling, auger bit sets up in the central authorities of drilling down, supporting baseplate's top inner is provided with the internal thread groove, the inner chamber of internal thread groove is provided with the sampling case, the sampling case passes through screw thread swing joint with the internal thread groove, supporting.

Preferably, the sampling box includes outer tank wall, interior tank wall, stores the chamber, and outer tank wall fixed connection is in storing chamber outer end lateral wall, and interior tank wall fixed connection is in storing the inner lateral wall in chamber, and the middle part of interior tank wall is provided with the collection passageway, and the diameter size of collection passageway equals the diameter size of drilling down, and the lower extreme of round is provided with the external screw thread around the outer tank wall, can be used for old putting the soil of gathering, presses close to practical application.

Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes anchor strut, gusset plate and reinforcement round pin, and the both ends of anchor strut pass through the axis of rotation with corresponding support housing and gusset plate respectively and articulate each other, and two sets of reinforcement round pins run through respectively and set up in the both sides of gusset plate, can play steady fixed equipment's effect, save manual labor's consumption and work load of holding.

Preferably, the lower extreme of reinforcing pin is provided with coarse anti-skidding line for fixing that reinforcing apparatus can be firmly at soil layer power, is difficult to break away from.

Preferably, the shock absorption elastic pads are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate, so that friction and vibration between equipment and the ground are reduced, and a protection effect is effectively achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses realize automatic fixed, automatic brill soil, the function of automatic sampling saves artifical support and artifical collection excavation, only needs the collection and the collection process that the operation of fixed equipment just can realize soil. Firstly, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged to realize stable fixation of equipment at two ends, so that the trouble of manual support is eliminated; secondly, the driving motor, the electric push rod and the spiral drill bit are arranged, so that automatic underground mining sampling of soil is realized, a human control device collector does not need to stretch into and extend out of the soil for sampling, and a large amount of labor force is saved; in addition, the setting of collection box can realize carrying out convenient storage to the soil that the collection came, and the bottom and the supporting baseplate of collection box pass through screw-thread fit, can realize the quick dismantlement of collection box, and the follow-up detection work of being convenient for is favorable to the utility model discloses a popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses collection box external screw thread structure schematic diagram.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting bottom plate, 2-fixing block, 3-supporting shell, 4-fixing screw pin, 5-holding rod, 6-handle, 7-electric push rod, 8-push plate, 9-slide rail, 10-slide bar, 11-limiting block, 12-sliding plate, 13-spring, 14-driving motor, 15-driving shaft, 16-spiral drill bit, 17-down drilling hole, 18-internal thread groove, 19-sampling box, 191-outer box wall, 192-inner box wall, 193-storage cavity, 194-acquisition channel, 20-reinforcing mechanism, 201-reinforcing rod, 202-reinforcing plate and 203-reinforcing pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil collecting device that environmental detection used, including supporting baseplate 1, supporting baseplate 1's top both sides fixedly connected with fixed block 2 respectively, be provided with support housing 3 between two sets of fixed blocks 2, the outer end of two sets of fixed blocks 2 all runs through and is provided with fixed spiral shell round pin 4, support housing 3's lower extreme and fixed block 2 are through fixed spiral shell round pin 4 fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with holding rod 5 in upper end both sides of support housing 3, the top fixedly connected with handle 6 of holding rod 5, the artifical transport mobile device of being convenient for. And, support housing 3's inner chamber middle part is provided with electric putter 7, electric putter 7's upper end and support housing 3 fixed connection, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal 8 of two sets of electric putter 7, the lower extreme of the inner chamber left and right sides wall of support housing 3 is equallyd divide and is do not fixedly connected with slide rail 9, and push pedal 8 passes through slide rail 9 swing joint with support housing 3, realizes auger bit's automatic drilling down. Meanwhile, two symmetrical sets of sliding rods 10 are inserted into two sides of the top of the push plate 8, the top of the two sets of sliding rods 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 11, a sliding plate 12 is sleeved in the middle of the two sets of sliding rods 10, springs 13 are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rails at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 12, a driving motor 14 is fixedly connected in the center of the top of the sliding plate 12, a driving shaft 15 penetrates through the middle of the push plate 8 and the sliding plate 12, the upper end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 14 through a coupler, the lower end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a spiral drill bit 16 through the coupler, a lower drilling hole 17 is arranged in the middle of the support base plate 1, the spiral drill bit 16 is arranged in the center of the lower drilling hole 17, an internal, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the supporting shell 3 are respectively provided with a reinforcing mechanism 20.

Wherein, sampling box 19 includes outer box wall 191, interior box wall 192, store chamber 193, outer box wall 191 fixed connection is in storing chamber 193 outer end lateral wall, interior box wall 192 fixed connection is in storing the inner lateral wall of chamber 193, the middle part of interior box wall 192 is provided with acquisition channel 194, acquisition channel 194's diameter size equals the diameter size of drilling hole 17 down, the lower extreme of round is provided with the external screw thread around outer box wall 191, can save the soil that comes the collection, be convenient for taking of later stage experiment detection. Secondly, the reinforcing mechanism 20 comprises a reinforcing rod 201, a reinforcing plate 202 and reinforcing pins 203, two ends of the reinforcing rod 201 are hinged with the corresponding supporting shell 3 and the corresponding reinforcing plate 202 through rotating shafts, and the two groups of reinforcing pins 203 are respectively arranged on two sides of the reinforcing plate 202 in a penetrating manner, so that the reinforcing mechanism plays a strong reinforcing and supporting role for the device. Furthermore, the lower extreme of reinforcing pin 203 is provided with coarse anti-skidding line, takes place to slide when avoiding reinforcing mechanism and ground to fix, causes the equipment slope. Finally, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with damping elastic pads, so that the friction and vibration between the equipment and the ground are reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the handles 6 on two sides are held by two hands, the equipment is carried to a place where soil needs to be collected, the reinforcing mechanisms 20 on two sides are put down to keep the same horizontal plane with the supporting base plate 1, under the condition that the supporting base plate 1 is ensured to be attached to the ground, the reinforcing pins 203 are fixed into the ground, the whole equipment is fixed, then an external power supply is switched on through a control switch to enable the driving motor 14 to be powered on and rotate, the driving motor 14 rotates to drive the fixedly connected spiral drill bit 16 to rotate, the external power supply is switched on through the control switch to enable the two groups of electric push rods 7 to be powered on and extend, the electric push rods 7 extend to push the push plate 8 downwards, the push plate 8 pushes the spiral drill bit 16 downwards to drill downwards integrally to sample the soil, the soil is conveyed to the upper end of the spiral drill bit 16 from the ground bottom through the rotation of the. When hard soil is encountered, the spring 13 between the limiting block 11 and the sliding plate 12 can be stressed and deformed to generate a certain buffering effect, so that the damage of the collecting drill bit is avoided. After the collection is finished, the reinforcing mechanism 20 is separated from the ground, the fixing screw pins 4 at the two ends are taken down, and the whole supporting shell 3 is separated from the supporting bottom plate 1. At this time, the sampling box 19 is separated from the supporting bottom plate 1 by rotating the whole sampling box 19, so that the soil collected by the inner cavity of the sampling box 19 is obtained, and sampling detection is performed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil collecting equipment that environmental detection used, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the top both sides of supporting baseplate (1) fixedly connected with fixed block (2) respectively, it is two sets of be provided with support housing (3) between fixed block (2), it is two sets of the outer end of fixed block (2) all runs through and is provided with fixed screw pin (4), the lower extreme and fixed block (2) of support housing (3) are through fixed screw pin (4) fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with holding rod (5) in upper end both sides of support housing (3), the top fixedly connected with handle (6) of holding rod (5), the inner chamber middle part of support housing (3) is provided with electric putter (7), the upper end and the support housing (3) fixed connection of electric putter (7), two sets of lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal (8) of electric putter (7), respectively fixedly connected with slide rail (9) are equallyd divide to the lower extreme of the inner chamber left and right sides wall of support housing (3), the push plate (8) is movably connected with the support shell (3) through a sliding rail (9), two groups of symmetrical sliding rods (10) are inserted into two sides of the top of the push plate (8), limiting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of sliding rods (10), a sliding plate (12) is sleeved in the middle of the two groups of sliding rods (10), springs (13) are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rails at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate (12), a driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the sliding plate (12), a driving shaft (15) penetrates through the middle of the sliding plate (12) and the middle of the push plate (8) simultaneously, the upper end of the driving shaft (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (14) through a coupler, a spiral drill bit (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving shaft (15, auger bit (16) set up in the central authorities of driling (17) down, the top inner of supporting baseplate (1) is provided with internal thread groove (18), the inner chamber of internal thread groove (18) is provided with sampling box (19), sampling box (19) pass through screw thread swing joint with internal thread groove (18), the left and right sides wall middle part of support housing (3) all is provided with reinforcing mechanism (20).

2. The soil collecting device for environmental testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: sampling case (19) are including outer box wall (191), interior box wall (192), storage chamber (193), outer box wall (191) fixed connection is in storage chamber (193) outer end lateral wall, interior box wall (192) fixed connection is in the inner lateral wall of storage chamber (193), the middle part of interior box wall (192) is provided with gathers passageway (194), the diameter size of gathering passageway (194) equals the diameter size of drilling (17) down, the lower extreme of round is provided with the external screw thread around outer box wall (191).

3. The soil collecting device for environmental testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing mechanism (20) comprises a reinforcing rod (201), a reinforcing plate (202) and reinforcing pins (203), two ends of the reinforcing rod (201) are hinged to corresponding supporting shells (3) and the reinforcing plate (202) through rotating shafts, and the reinforcing pins (203) penetrate through two sides of the reinforcing plate (202) respectively.

4. The soil collecting device for environmental testing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the reinforcing pin (203) is provided with rough anti-skid grains.

5. The soil collecting device for environmental testing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and the two sides of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with damping elastic pads.