CN210603972U

CN210603972U - Soil detection device with soil collection function

Info

Publication number: CN210603972U
Application number: CN201920772101.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁元
Original assignee: Suzhou Hongyu Environment Test Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Huanyou Testing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil detection device with soil collection function, including smashing the detection case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of smashing the detection case, the right side fixedly connected with fixed plate of smashing the detection case, the right side of smashing the detection case is provided with the acquisition pipe and the position that is located the fixed plate right side, be provided with screw-nut between acquisition pipe and the fixed plate, screw-nut fixes the left side at the acquisition pipe, smash the detection incasement from last to having set gradually the feed chute down, crushing room and detection room. The utility model relates to a soil detection device with soil collection function can gather soil to smash and detect the soil of gathering, brought very big facility for soil detection work.

Description

Soil detection device with soil collection function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field especially relates to a soil detection device with soil collection function.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

In the process of soil detection, it is the prerequisite to gather the soil sample, need use soil collector when gathering soil sample, traditional soil is detected and is used soil collector and all not possess the function of smashing soil, can't carry out shredding with soil after gathering soil, can not handle soil to the particle size that is fit for detecting more, detection error will appear when too big soil particle is detected, make the testing result inaccurate, thereby brought very big inconvenience for soil detection work. Therefore, a soil detection device with a soil collection function is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil detection device with soil collection function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil detection device with a soil collection function comprises a crushing detection box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing detection box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing detection box, a collection pipe is arranged on the right side of the crushing detection box and on the right side of the fixed plate, a screw nut is arranged between the collection pipe and the fixed plate and fixed on the left side of the collection pipe, the screw nut is sleeved on a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is mounted on an upper bearing seat through a bearing, the lower end of the screw rod is mounted on a lower bearing seat through a bearing, the upper end of the screw rod extends out of an upper bearing seat and is connected with one end of a coupler, the other end of the coupler is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on a motor mounting plate which is fixed on the left side of the crushing detection, fixedly connected with auger shaft on the output shaft of collection motor, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the auger shaft runs through the collection pipe and extends to its inside fixedly connected with collection auger, the one end fixedly connected with drill bit axle that the auger shaft was kept away from to the collection auger shaft, the bottom of drill bit axle runs through the collection pipe and extends to its bottom fixedly connected with collection drill bit, the discharge gate has been seted up at the left top of collection pipe, the left side of collection pipe and the rigidity fixedly connected with elastic hose who corresponds the discharge gate, elastic hose keeps away from the one end and the feed inlet fixed connection of collection pipe, from last feed chute, crushing room and the detection room of having set gradually extremely down in the crushing detection case.

Further, smash the inside upper end of detection case and be provided with the feed chute, the inside thermometer that is provided with of feed chute, the bottom of feed chute is provided with the inlet pipe, inlet pipe and crushing room intercommunication department are equipped with solenoid valve, solenoid valve and external power source electric connection.

Furthermore, a heating pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the crushing chamber and the detection chamber.

Further, smash the bottom fixedly connected with crushing motor of detection case, fixedly connected with crushing roller on the output shaft of crushing motor, the one end from the bottom up that crushing motor was kept away from to crushing roller runs through in proper order and smashes detection case and filter screen and extend to its top and install a plurality of stirring vane, smash the bottom of detection incasement wall and correspond the fixed position of crushing roller and be connected with crushing roller bearing, crushing roller passes through crushing roller bearing and smashes detection case swing joint.

Further, the bearing protection cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing detection box and corresponds to the position of the crushing shaft bearing.

Further, the bottom of the detection chamber is provided with a soil outlet, the soil outlet is provided with an outlet valve, the bottom of the detection chamber is provided with a heavy metal probe, and one side of the detection chamber is provided with a gas pipeline.

Furthermore, a movable damping device is arranged on the lower end face of the crushing detection box and comprises a fixed sleeve, a damping spring, a support column, a movable wheel and a movable wheel fixed support, and the fixed sleeve is welded on the lower end face of the crushing detection box; the support column sets up in fixed sleeve, and the support column passes through damping spring fixed connection with fixed sleeve, remove the wheel fixed bolster welding on the terminal surface under the support column, it is fixed to set up on removing the wheel fixed bolster to remove the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the soil detection device with the soil collection function can collect soil, crush and detect the collected soil, and bring great convenience to the soil detection work; the utility model has the advantages that the bearing protection cover is arranged to protect the crushing shaft bearing, so as to prevent soil from entering the crushing shaft bearing to cause blocking phenomenon; the heating pipe is arranged in the crushing chamber, and can heat the soil, so that the separation efficiency of the soil and the gas is improved, and the detection efficiency is improved; the utility model discloses a damping spring slows down vibrations, guarantees that the device is steady.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil detection device with a soil collection function according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a soil detection device's removal damping device schematic structure with soil collection function.

In the figure: 1. a crushing detection box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a collection tube; 5. a feed screw nut; 6. a screw rod; 7. collecting a motor; 8. a packing auger shaft; 9. collecting a packing auger; 10. a bit shaft; 11. collecting a drill bit; 12. a discharge port; 13. an elastic hose; 14. a motor; 15. a coupling; 16. an upper bearing seat; 17. a lower bearing seat; 18. a thermometer; 19. a feed pipe; 20. a feed chute; 21. a crushing chamber; 22. a stirring blade; 23. heating a tube; 24. a gas collection box; 25. a gas conduit; 26. filtering with a screen; 27. a grinding motor; 28. a crushing shaft; 29. a heavy metal probe; 30. a soil outlet; 31. a crushing shaft bearing; 32. a bearing shield cover; 33. moving the damping device; 331. fixing the sleeve; 332. a damping spring; 333. a support pillar; 334. a moving wheel; 335. a movable wheel fixing bracket; 34. a detection chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil detection device with a soil collection function comprises a crushing detection box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the crushing detection box 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing detection box 1, a collection tube 4 is arranged on the right side of the crushing detection box 1 and on the right side of the fixed plate 3, a screw nut 5 is arranged between the collection tube 4 and the fixed plate 3, the screw nut 5 is fixed to the left side of the collection tube 4, the screw nut 5 is sleeved on a screw rod 6, the upper end of the screw rod 6 is mounted on an upper bearing block 16 through a bearing, the lower end of the screw rod 6 is mounted on a lower bearing block 17 through a bearing, an upper bearing block 16 extending out of the upper end of the screw rod 6 is connected with one end of a coupler 15, the other end of the coupler 15 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 14, the motor 14 is fixedly arranged on a motor mounting plate which is fixed on the left side of the crushing detection box 1. The motor 14 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 drives the screw rod nut 5 to move, and the screw rod nut 5 drives the collecting pipe 4 to move up and down along the screw rod. Gather the top fixedly connected with collection motor 7 of pipe 4, fixedly connected with auger shaft 8 on the output shaft of collection motor 7, auger shaft 8 keeps away from the one end of gathering motor 7 and runs through and gather pipe 4 and extend to its inside fixedly connected with collection auger 9, gather auger 9 and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with drill bit axle 10 of auger shaft 8, the bottom of drill bit axle 10 runs through and gathers pipe 4 and extend to its bottom fixedly connected with collection drill bit 11, the discharge gate 12 has been seted up at the left top of collection pipe 4, the left side of collection pipe 4 and the rigidity of the position that corresponds discharge gate 12 is connected with elastic hose 13, elastic hose 13 keeps away from the one end and the 2 fixed connection of feed inlet of collection pipe 4.

In this embodiment smash in the detection case 1 from last to having set gradually feed chute 20, crushing room 21 and detection room 34 down, the inside upper end of smashing detection case 1 is provided with feed chute 20, the inside thermometer 18 that is provided with of feed chute 20, the bottom of feed chute 20 is provided with inlet pipe 19, inlet pipe 19 is equipped with solenoid valve with crushing room 21 intercommunication department, and solenoid valve and external power source electric connection control the ejection of compact.

Be provided with heating pipe 23 on crushing room 21's the inner wall, crushing room 21 is provided with filter screen 26 with detection room 34 intercommunication department, the bottom fixedly connected with who smashes detection case 1 smashes motor 27, fixedly connected with crushing roller 28 on crushing motor 27's the output shaft, crushing roller 28 keeps away from the one end from the bottom up that smashes motor 27 and runs through in proper order and smashes detection case 1 and filter screen 26 and extend to its top and install a plurality of stirring vane 22, smash the bottom of detection case 1 inner wall and correspond crushing roller bearing 31 of the position fixedly connected with of crushing roller 28, crushing roller 28 passes through crushing roller bearing 31 and smashes detection case 1 swing joint, has played the effect of friction power when reducing crushing roller 28 and rotating through setting up crushing roller bearing 31, makes its rotation more smooth.

Smash the bottom of detecting box 1 inner wall and correspond crushing shaft bearing 31's position fixedly connected with bearing protection cover 32, played the effect of protection crushing shaft bearing 31 through setting up bearing protection cover 32, prevented that soil from getting into crushing shaft bearing 31 and causing blocking phenomenon, it is provided with soil outlet 30 to detect 34 bottoms of room, soil outlet 30 be provided with the outlet valve, it is provided with heavy metal probe 29 to detect 34 bottoms of room, one side that detects room 34 is provided with gas piping 25, and gas piping 25 communicates with gas collection box 24, and the gas that the soil after stirring and heating detected separates enters into gas collection box 24 from gas piping 25.

Be provided with on the terminal surface under crushing detection case 1 and remove damping device 33, it includes fixed sleeve 331, damping spring 332, support column 333, removes wheel 334 and removes wheel fixed bolster 335 to remove damping device 33, the welding of fixed sleeve 331 is on crushing detection case 1 lower terminal surface, support column 333 sets up in fixed sleeve 331, and support column 333 passes through damping spring 332 fixed connection with fixed sleeve 331, it welds on support column 333 lower terminal surface to remove wheel fixed bolster 335, remove the fixed setting of wheel 334 on removing wheel fixed bolster 335, can remove whole device through removing wheel 334, support column 333 atress slides in fixed sleeve 331 during the removal, slows down vibrations through damping spring 332, guarantees that the device is steady.

When the soil crushing device is used, the motor 14 is started, the screw rod 6 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the coupler 15, the screw rod nut 5 and the assembly arranged on the screw rod nut 5 are driven to move downwards, the collecting motor 7 is started, the collecting auger 9 and the collecting drill bit 11 are driven to rotate, soil is conveyed to the elastic hose 13 through the collecting auger 9 and then enters the feeding groove 20 through the feeding hole 2, after the temperature of the soil is measured through the thermometer 18, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the soil falls into the crushing chamber 21 from the feeding groove 20, the crushing motor 27 is started, the crushing shaft 28 is driven through the crushing motor 27, the stirring blade 22 is driven to rotate, the soil is crushed through the stirring blade 22, meanwhile, the heating pipe 23 is started to heat the soil in the crushing chamber 21, the treated soil is filtered through the filter screen 26, and then, the rotation of the stirring blade 22 and the heating of the, the soil after the stirring and heating treatment is inspected using a heavy metal probe 29. At this time, the gas separated from the processed soil enters the gas collection box 24 from the gas pipeline 25, so that the staff can conveniently perform subsequent processing on the gas data.

In summary, the following steps: this soil detection device with soil collection function through setting up and gathering 4 pipes, screw-nut 5, lead screw 6, gather motor 7, auger shaft 8, gather auger 9, drill bit axle 10, gather drill bit 11, discharge gate 12, elastic hose 13, motor 14, shaft coupling 15, bolster bearing housing 16 and the mutually supporting between the lower bearing housing 17, has solved traditional soil and has detected and can't carry out the kibbling problem of soil with soil collector. Through setting up thermometer 18, inlet pipe 19, feed chute 20, smash room 21, stirring vane 22, heating pipe 23, gas collection box 24, gas pipeline 25, filter screen 26, smash motor 27, crushing axle 28, heavy metal probe 29, soil outlet 30, crushing axle bearing 31, mutually support between bearing protection cover 32 and the detection room 34, make this soil detection device with soil collection function effectually possess the function of smashing soil and soil detection, the soil sample that makes the collection can obtain fine smashing, and smash very good of effect, can smash the soil sample, thereby reaction rate when having accelerated the detection, bring very big facility for soil detection work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil detection device with soil collection function, is including smashing detection case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing detection box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), the right side of the crushing detection box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the right side of the crushing detection box (1) is provided with a collecting pipe (4) at the position on the right side of the fixed plate (3), a screw nut (5) is arranged between the collecting pipe (4) and the fixed plate (3), the screw nut (5) is fixed on the left side of the collecting pipe (4), the screw nut (5) is sleeved on a screw rod (6), the upper end of the screw rod (6) is installed on an upper bearing seat (16) through a bearing, the lower end of the screw rod (6) is installed on a lower bearing seat (17) through a bearing, the upper end of the screw rod (6) extends out of the upper bearing seat (16) to be connected with one end of a coupler (15), and the other end of the coupler (15) is, the utility model discloses a motor, including motor (14), motor mounting panel, collection pipe (4), fixed connection has collection motor (7), fixedly connected with auger shaft (8) on the output shaft of collection motor (7), the one end that collection motor (7) were kept away from to auger shaft (8) runs through collection pipe (4) and extends to its inside fixedly connected with collection auger (9), the one end fixedly connected with drill bit axle (10) that auger shaft (8) were kept away from to collection auger (9), the bottom of drill bit axle (10) runs through collection pipe (4) and extends to its bottom fixedly connected with collection drill bit (11), discharge gate (12) have been seted up at the left top of collection pipe (4), the left side of collection pipe (4) and the position fixed connection elastic hose (13) that corresponds discharge gate (12), one end, far away from the collecting pipe (4), of the elastic hose (13) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (2), and a feeding groove (20), a crushing chamber (21) and a detection chamber (34) are sequentially arranged in the crushing detection box (1) from top to bottom.

2. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: smash the inside upper end of detection case (1) and be provided with feed chute (20), inside thermometer (18) that is provided with of feed chute (20), the bottom of feed chute (20) is provided with inlet pipe (19), inlet pipe (19) and crushing room (21) intercommunication department are equipped with solenoid valve, solenoid valve and external power source electric connection.

3. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: heating pipes (23) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (21), and a filter screen (26) is arranged at the communication position of the crushing chamber (21) and the detection chamber (34).

4. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing motor (27) of crushing detection case (1), fixedly connected with crushing axle (28) on the output shaft of crushing motor (27), crushing axle (28) are kept away from the one end from the bottom up of crushing motor (27) and are run through in proper order and smash detection case (1) and filter screen (26) and extend to its top and install a plurality of stirring vane (22), smash the bottom of detection case (1) inner wall and correspond the position fixedly connected with crushing shaft bearing (31) of crushing axle (28), crushing axle (28) are through crushing shaft bearing (31) and crushing detection case (1) swing joint.

5. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing detection case (1) inner wall and the position fixedly connected with bearing protection cover (32) that corresponds crushing axle bearing (31).

6. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a soil outlet (30) is formed in the bottom of the detection chamber (34), an outlet valve is arranged at the soil outlet (30), a heavy metal probe (29) is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber (34), a gas pipeline (25) is arranged on one side of the detection chamber (34), and the gas pipeline (25) is communicated with the gas collection box (24).

7. The soil detection device with soil collection function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a movable damping device (33) is arranged on the lower end face of the crushing detection box (1), the movable damping device (33) comprises a fixed sleeve (331), a damping spring (332), a supporting column (333), a movable wheel (334) and a movable wheel fixing support (335), and the fixed sleeve (331) is welded on the lower end face of the crushing detection box (1); the supporting column (333) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (331), and the supporting column (333) is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (331) through a damping spring (332); the movable wheel fixing support (335) is welded on the lower end face of the support column (333); the moving wheel (334) is fixedly arranged on a moving wheel fixing support (335).