CN210602439U - Refrigerating unit easy to assemble - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refrigerating unit installation field discloses a refrigerating unit easy to assemble, its technical scheme main points are including the rack body, rack body bottom is equipped with the installation base, the upper surface of installation base is opened there is first sliding tray, install the regulation support frame between the installation base, it includes the regulating block to adjust the support frame, regulating block slidable mounting is on the regulation support frame, first sliding block is equipped with at the both ends of regulation support frame, first sliding block can slide in first sliding tray inside, install fastening bolt in the one side that first sliding block is close to the installation base, fastening bolt screws up the back and makes the regulation support frame fixed, be equipped with the track in the middle of the regulation support frame, install the installation piece on the track, installation piece and track sliding connection, be equipped with elevating system on the installation piece, the last installation backing plate that is equipped with of elevating system. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, directly place the refrigerating unit part on the installation backing plate during installation, the slide adjusting support frame slides fixedly can again, simple to operate.

Description

Refrigerating unit easy to assemble

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refrigerating unit field, in particular to refrigerating unit easy to assemble.

Background

The refrigerating machine set for cold storage is mainly composed of four parts of refrigerating compressor, condenser, air cooler and electromagnetic valve, and is also composed of oil separator, liquid storage barrel, oil viewing mirror, diaphragm type hand valve return filter and other parts. When the refrigerating unit is installed, all the components need to be installed on the corresponding installation bottom plates, and the corresponding installation positions are different during installation.

The Chinese patent with application publication number CN109405320A discloses a refrigerator set bottom plate installation mechanism, which comprises an installation bottom plate and installation supports symmetrically installed on two sides of the installation bottom plate, wherein an adjusting support mechanism is distributed between the two installation supports, and arch-shaped support plates are installed at the bottoms of the installation supports; the center of the surface of the mounting bottom plate is provided with a limiting mounting groove for fixing the mounting support, and the adjusting and supporting mechanism is provided with a long round hole for mounting the refrigerating unit component.

However, when the refrigerator mounting base is used, the refrigerator unit component needs to be hoisted, bolt holes in the hoisting component are accurately opposite to the long round holes in the mounting base, and due to the fact that the weight and the size of the refrigerator unit component are large, hoisting alignment is difficult, and installation of the refrigerator unit component is still difficult to a certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a refrigerating unit easy to assemble is equipped with mobilizable installation base and installation piece on the bottom surface of this mechanism, makes things convenient for the installation of the refrigerating unit part of various different positions to can dismantle, simple and convenient.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a refrigerating unit convenient to install comprises a cabinet body, wherein installation bases are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cabinet body, a plurality of adjusting support frames are arranged between the two installation bases, a plurality of refrigerating unit components are arranged among the adjusting support frames, the upper surface of the mounting base is provided with a first sliding groove parallel to the length direction of the mounting base, the two ends of the first sliding groove horizontally penetrate through the mounting base, the two ends of the adjusting support frame are provided with first sliding blocks, the first sliding block can slide in the first sliding groove, a fastening bolt which is tightly propped against the mounting base is arranged on one surface of the first sliding block, which is close to the mounting base, the fastening bolt can be screwed down to fix the adjusting support frame, the adjusting support frame comprises an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is connected to the upper surface of the adjusting support frame in a sliding mode along the direction vertical to the first sliding groove; the adjusting block is provided with a mounting hole and is characterized in that a track perpendicular to a first sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the adjusting support frame, the track is provided with a mounting block which is connected with the track in a sliding manner along the length direction of the track, a mounting base plate is further arranged above the mounting block, and a lifting mechanism for driving the mounting base plate to lift is arranged between the mounting block and the mounting base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside slidable installation piece that is equipped with of installation base, installation piece top is equipped with elevating system, when refrigerating unit part installation, elevating system rises, place refrigerating unit part on elevating system, then will adjust the below that the support frame slided refrigerating unit part, slide the regulating block to suitable mounted position and fixed, then elevating system falls for the height that highly is less than the regulation support frame of installation backing plate, can lay refrigerating unit part on adjusting the support frame.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting block side rail is provided with a brake mechanism used for limiting the position of the mounting block on the rail, and the brake mechanism is sleeved on the outer side of the rail.

By adopting the technical scheme, the brake mechanism can enable the mounting block to be fixed on a position suitable for mounting after sliding, so that the refrigerating unit component and the mounting hole are opposite and can be mounted and fixed conveniently.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting support frame further comprises two sliding rails, the two sliding rails comprise a bottom sliding rail and an upright plate, the bottom sliding rail is perpendicular to the first sliding groove, the upright plate is parallel to the length direction of the bottom sliding rail and extends to be arranged on the upper surface of the bottom sliding rail, the adjusting block is connected between the two sliding rails in a sliding mode along the length direction of the sliding rail, and two side walls of the adjusting block are respectively attached to opposite side faces of the two upright plates. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, regulating block and sliding rail sliding connection conveniently adjust the position of sliding block.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjustable supporting device is characterized in that a rotary fixing mechanism is arranged on the adjusting block and comprises a screw and two supporting rods, the supporting rods comprise supporting cross rods, the two supporting cross rods are perpendicular to the vertical plate, the screw is aligned to a gap between the two supporting rods, through holes parallel to the supporting cross rods are formed in the two side walls of the adjusting block, the supporting cross rods penetrate into the through holes, and the supporting cross rods can stretch out of the through holes and abut against the vertical plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, revolve to twist screw rod downwardly movement and make the crack increase between two spinal branch vaulting poles for two spinal branch vaulting poles back of the body moves until supporting the both sides of adjusting the support frame, make the regulating block fix on adjusting the support frame, adopt rotatory fixed establishment to fix the regulating block, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting support frame is provided with a groove, a screw rod of the rotary fixing mechanism is positioned in the groove, and when the supporting cross rod is abutted against the vertical plate, the height of the screw rod is lower than that of the top of the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is fixed to the regulating block, and the screw rod prevents that the screw rod from hindering the installation of refrigeration motor group part inside being located the recess.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the springs are arranged on the side walls, close to each other, of the two support rods, and the springs are in a stretching state when the support cross rods abut against the vertical plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the spring on the lateral wall that the bracing piece is close to each other, during fixed regulating block, two spinal branch vaulting poles opened to both sides, and the spring is in tensile state, and when needs slip regulating block, the rebound screw rod, the inside spring of bracing piece is retracted, and spring force drives two spinal branch vaulting poles and removes in opposite directions, convenient dismantlement.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting rods further comprise supporting vertical rods, the supporting vertical rods are located above the supporting cross rods and perpendicular to the supporting cross rods, the top surfaces of the two supporting vertical plates are two inclined surfaces inclining downwards in the opposite direction, the bottoms of the screw rods are conical, and the angles of the inclined surfaces of the two supporting rods inclining towards each other correspond to the angles of the conical bottoms of the screw rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface that supports the pole setting pole sets up to the inclined plane that inclines downwards in opposite directions, and the screw rod bottom is conical setting, and is more laborsaving when two inclined planes looks butt are downwards, easy to assemble.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a knob is arranged at the top of the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wrench movement knob can make the screw rod shift up or move down during the installation, easy to assemble and dismouting.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

lifting a lifting mechanism in an installation block, placing a refrigerating unit component to be installed on an installation base plate on the lifting mechanism, sliding an adjusting support frame below the installation base plate, adjusting the position of an adjusting block on the adjusting support frame, screwing a rotary fixing mechanism to fix the adjusting block on the adjusting support frame, lowering the installation base plate to enable the refrigerating unit component to fall onto the adjusting support frame, screwing bolts on the refrigerating unit component to complete installation, wherein the installation steps are simple, the position of a screw hole in the refrigerating unit component is not required to be corrected during hoisting, a sliding groove at the bottom of the installation block is provided with a brake mechanism which can fix the installation block at a proper position, the installation base plate at the top of the installation block can facilitate the placement of the refrigerating unit component, a groove is formed in the adjusting support frame, the rotary fixing mechanism is arranged in the groove to facilitate the fixation of the adjusting block, and the whole structure is convenient and simple to, the installation method is suitable for the installation of various refrigerating unit components.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a conveniently installed refrigeration unit;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting base for a refrigeration unit that facilitates installation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting base;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A at the mounting base;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting support;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the first slide base;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the adjustable support;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the rotary fastening mechanism;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the screw fixing mechanism at B

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting block;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at the opening at C;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a mounting base for a refrigeration unit that facilitates installation;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the mounting block and the second slide base at D;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting block structure.

Reference numerals: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a cabinet bottom plate; 3. installing a base; 31. a first mounting seat; 32. a second mounting seat; 311. a first fixing groove; 321. a first sliding groove; 3111. a second fixing groove; 4. adjusting the support frame; 41. a first slide base; 42. a sliding rail; 43. an adjusting block; 44. fastening a bolt; 411. a first slider; 412. fixing bolt holes; 413. a plug rod; 421. a bottom sliding rail; 422. an upright plate; 423. a jack; 431. mounting holes; 432. a groove; 433. opening a hole; 5. mounting blocks; 51. a second sliding groove; 52. a lifting mechanism; 53. installing a base plate; 511. a brake mechanism; 521. a pillar; 6. a rotation fixing mechanism; 61. a knob; 62. a screw; 63. a support bar; 64. a spring; 65. a fixing sheet; 66. a bevel; 631. a support rail; 632. supporting the upright stanchion; 651. a threaded hole; 7. a track; 71. a second slide base; 711. a second slider; 8. a refrigeration unit component.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, an easy-to-install refrigerating unit includes a cabinet body 1. The bottom of rack body 1 is rack bottom plate 2, is equipped with two installation bases 3 on rack bottom plate 2's the width direction, is equipped with a plurality of regulation support frames 4 in the middle of two installation bases 3, and a plurality of refrigerating unit parts 8 are installed on adjusting support frame 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mounting base 3 includes a first mounting seat 31 and a second mounting seat 32. The first mounting seat 31 is disposed parallel to the ground, and the second mounting seat 32 is disposed below the first mounting seat 31, horizontally disposed and vertically fixed to the first mounting seat 31, where the first mounting seat 31 and the second mounting seat 32 are integrally disposed.

The upper surface of the second mounting seat 32 is further horizontally provided with a first sliding groove 321 along the length direction thereof, and the first sliding groove 321 penetrates through the whole second mounting seat 32 along the length direction of the second mounting seat 32.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, a first fixing groove 311 is formed in a side surface of the first mounting seat 31 away from the adjusting support frame 4, the first fixing groove 311 is parallel to the length direction of the second mounting seat 31, the first fixing groove 311 penetrates through the whole first mounting seat 31, the length of the first fixing groove 311 is smaller than that of the second mounting seat 32, a second fixing groove 3111 is further formed in the outer side of the first fixing groove 311, and the second fixing groove 3111 is similar to the first fixing groove 311 in shape and size.

As shown in fig. 5, the adjustable support frame 4 is a strip-shaped mechanism. There are several, here 4, adjustment supports 4. The adjusting support frame 4 includes a first slide base 41, a slide rail 42, and an adjusting block 43.

The number of the first sliding bases 41 is two, and the two first sliding bases are respectively arranged at two ends of the adjusting support frame 4.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the first sliding base 41 is provided with a first sliding block 411, and the first sliding block 411 can be inserted into the first sliding groove 321 and slide in the first sliding groove 321, and drives the whole adjusting support frame 4 to slide.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, a fixing bolt hole 412 is formed in a side surface of the first sliding base 41 close to the mounting base 3, a fastening bolt 44 is screwed into the fixing bolt hole 412 through the first fixing groove 311 and the second fixing groove 3111, an outer edge of the fastening bolt 44 is engaged with the second fixing groove 3111, and the first sliding base 41 is fixed by screwing the fastening bolt 44.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the two sliding rails 42 are arranged in parallel, the sliding rails 42 include a bottom sliding rail 421 and an upright plate 422, and the upright plate 422 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom sliding rail 421. Two insertion rods 413 are arranged on one side, back to the mounting base 3, of the first sliding base 41, two insertion holes 423 are arranged on one side, close to the first sliding base 41, of the bottom sliding rail 421, and the insertion rods 413 on the side of the first sliding base 41 can be inserted into the insertion holes 423 and are clamped and fixed with the insertion holes 423, so that the sliding rail 42 is connected with the first sliding base 41.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the adjusting block 43 is a square block, the adjusting block 43 is accommodated between the two sliding rails 42, and the side edges parallel to the bottom surface of the adjusting block 43 respectively press against the two sides of the vertical plate 422. The adjusting block 43 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 431 and grooves 432, the mounting holes 431 vertically penetrate through the whole adjusting block 43, and bolts penetrate through the mounting holes 431 and are screwed and fixed with the cabinet bottom plate 2. The groove 432 is internally provided with a rotation fixing mechanism 6.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the rotation fixing mechanism 6 includes a knob 61, a screw 62, a support rod 63, a spring 64, and a fixing plate 65. The knob 61 is mounted on the top end of the screw 62 for rotation by a human hand. The bottom of the screw 62 is conical. The two ends of the fixing plate 65 are welded inside the groove 432, a threaded hole 651 is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 65, and the screw 62 is screwed and mounted on the threaded hole 651 of the fixing plate 65.

Two support rods 63 are mounted below the screw 62, and a gap between the support rods 63 is opposite to the screw 62. The two support rods 63 are identical and are in an L shape, and the two support rods 63 are arranged in an axial symmetry mode by taking the direction of the screw rod 62 as an axis. The support bar 63 includes a support rail 631 and a support upright 632. The support upright 632 is parallel to the screw 62 and is located below the screw 62, and the support rail 631 is located below and perpendicular to the support upright 632. The top surfaces of the two support upright posts 632 are inclined surfaces 66, the two inclined surfaces 66 are oppositely and obliquely arranged downwards, and the inclination angle of the two inclined surfaces 66 is matched with the conical angle at the bottom of the screw 62. When the screw 62 moves downward, the two support rods 63 are spread to both sides, and the support rails 631 move in opposite directions.

The spring 64 is installed on a side where the two support rails 631 are adjacent to each other, and the spring 64 is installed in a natural state.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, two openings 433 are formed on the outer side wall of the adjusting block 43 parallel to the mounting hole 431, the size of the opening 433 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the two support rails 631, one end of each of the two support rails 631 is aligned with the opening 433, and one end of each of the two support rails 631 is inserted into the opening 433, and the two support rails 631 can extend out of the opening 433 after moving back.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, a rail 7 is arranged between the two adjusting support frames 4, and the rail 7 is arranged in parallel with the adjusting support frames 4. The second slide base 71 is installed at both ends of the rail 7, the second slide base 71 is installed with a second slide block 711 at the bottom, and the second slide block 711 can be inserted into the first slide groove 321, so that the second slide base 71 can slide in the first slide groove 321.

As shown in fig. 13, the rail 7 is provided with a mounting block 5, the height of the mounting block 5 is lower than the height of the two adjusting support frames 4, the bottom of the mounting block 5 is provided with a second sliding groove 51, and the rail 7 penetrates into the second sliding groove 51, so that the mounting block 5 can freely slide on the rail 7. The installation block 5 is provided with a brake mechanism 511, the brake mechanism 511 is a prior art, but not the invention of the present invention, and it can be determined according to the actual situation, and here, the brake mechanism 511 can refer to chinese patent with patent number CN201721238247.2, and will not be described herein too much. The brake 511 is activated to clamp the brake 511 to the rail 7, so that the mounting block 5 is fixed to the rail 7 and cannot move.

As shown in fig. 14, a lifting mechanism 52 is provided inside the mounting block 5, and the lifting mechanism 52 can be selected from various types, here, an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is connected with an air pump from the outside. The elevating mechanism 52 is provided with a column 521, and the column 521 is a piston shaft of a cylinder, and the column 521 on the elevating mechanism 52 can be vertically moved. The mounting plate 53 is arranged on the column 521 of the lifting mechanism 52, the mounting plate 53 is horizontally placed, and the size of the mounting plate 53 is similar to that of the bottom of the refrigerating unit component 8.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the refrigerating unit component 8 is installed, the supporting column 521 on the lifting mechanism 52 is lifted, the installation base plate 53 is driven to lift, the height of the supporting column is higher than that of the adjusting support frame 4, the refrigerating unit component 8 to be installed is lifted and placed on the installation base plate 53, the adjusting support frame 4 is slid to enable the adjusting support frame 4 to be opposite to the installed position of the refrigerating unit component 8, the fastening bolt 44 is screwed to enable the adjusting support frame 4 to fix a column, the rotary fixing mechanism 6 is screwed to fix the adjusting block 43, and the height of the rotary fixing mechanism 6 after fixing is lower than that of the top of the groove 432. And then, the support column 521 on the lifting mechanism 52 is slowly lowered until the height of the mounting base plate 53 is lower than that of the adjusting support frame 4, and then bolts are inserted into the part bolt holes and the mounting holes 431 of the refrigerating unit part 8 and are screwed and fixed, so that the mounting of one refrigerating unit part 8 is completed. The brake mechanism 511 on the mounting block 5 is then opened and the mounting block 5 is slid out, so that the next refrigerating unit component 8 can be mounted again.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The refrigerating unit convenient to install comprises a cabinet body (1) and a plurality of refrigerating unit components (8), wherein installation bases (3) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cabinet body (1), a plurality of adjusting support frames (4) are installed between the two installation bases (3), the refrigerating unit components (8) are installed between the adjusting support frames (4), first sliding grooves (321) parallel to the length direction of the installation bases (3) are formed in the upper surface of the installation bases (3), two ends of each first sliding groove (321) horizontally penetrate through the installation bases (3), first sliding blocks (411) are installed at two ends of each adjusting support frame (4), each first sliding block (411) can slide in the corresponding first sliding groove (321), fastening bolts (44) abutting against the installation bases (3) are installed on one surface, close to the installation bases (3), of the first sliding blocks (411), the fastening bolt (44) can be screwed down to fix the adjusting support frame (4), the adjusting support frame (4) comprises an adjusting block (43), and the adjusting block (43) is connected to the upper surface of the adjusting support frame (4) in a sliding mode along the direction perpendicular to the first sliding groove (321); the utility model discloses a rail-mounted adjustable support of railway vehicle, including adjusting block (43), adjusting block (43) is last to be opened there are mounting hole (431), its characterized in that, two be equipped with track (7) of the first sliding tray of perpendicular to (321) in the middle of adjusting support frame (4), it has installation piece (5) to install on track (7) along track (7) length direction sliding connection, installation backing plate (53) are still installed to installation piece (5) top, be provided with elevating system (52) that drive installation backing plate (53) go up and down between installation piece (5) and installation backing plate (53).

2. An easy-to-install refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second sliding groove (51) at the bottom of the mounting block (5) is provided with a braking mechanism (511) for limiting the position of the mounting block (5) on the rail (7).

3. The easy-to-mount refrigeration unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein the adjusting support frame (4) further comprises two sliding rails (42), the two sliding rails (42) comprise a bottom sliding rail (421) and an upright plate (422), the bottom sliding rail (421) is perpendicular to the first sliding groove (321), the upright plate (422) extends parallel to the length direction of the bottom sliding rail (421) and is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom sliding rail (421), the adjusting block (43) is slidably connected between the two sliding rails (42) along the length direction of the sliding rail (42), and two side walls of the adjusting block (43) are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the two upright plates (422).

4. The easy-to-install refrigerating unit as recited in claim 3 wherein the adjusting block (43) is provided with a rotating fixing mechanism (6), the rotating fixing mechanism (6) comprises a screw (62) and two support rods (63), each support rod (63) comprises a support cross rod (631), the two support cross rods (631) are perpendicular to the upright plate (422), the screw (62) is aligned with a gap between the two support rods (63), two side walls of the adjusting block (43) are provided with through holes (433) parallel to the direction of the support cross rod (631), the support cross rod (631) penetrates into the holes (433), and the support cross rod (631) can extend out of the holes (433) and abut against the upright plate (422).

5. An easy to install refrigeration unit as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the adjusting support (4) is provided with a recess (432), the screw (62) of the rotary fixing mechanism (6) is located inside the recess (432), and when the support rail (631) abuts against the upright plate (422), the height of the screw (62) is lower than the height of the top of the recess (432).

6. An easy to install refrigeration unit as set forth in claim 5 wherein a spring (64) is mounted on a side wall of the two support bars (63) adjacent to each other, said spring (64) being in tension when the support bar (631) is held against the upright plate (422).

7. An easy-to-install refrigerating unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the supporting rods (63) further comprise supporting vertical rods (632), the supporting vertical rods (632) are located above the supporting cross rods (631) and perpendicular to the supporting cross rods (631), the top surfaces of the two supporting vertical rods (632) are two inclined surfaces (66) inclined downwards in opposite directions, the bottom of the screw (62) is conical, and the angles of the inclined surfaces (66) of the two supporting rods (63) inclined in opposite directions correspond to the angle of the conical bottom of the screw (62).

8. An easy to install refrigeration unit as set forth in claim 7 wherein a knob (61) is mounted on the top of said screw (62).

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