CN210595285U

CN210595285U - Dry ice maker

Info

Publication number: CN210595285U
Application number: CN201921675994.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洁
Original assignee: Dongguan Tianzhuo Dry Ice Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Tianzhuo Dry Ice Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of dry ice preparation and specifically relates to a dry ice manufacturing machine is related to. The dry ice manufacturing machine comprises a particle extrusion device, a compression device, a base, a material guide hopper, a material discharging channel and a particle collecting box, wherein the material guide hopper receives dry ice particles discharged from a discharge port of the particle extrusion device through a material inlet, and a material outlet is formed in the side wall of the material discharging channel communicated with the material guide hopper; the rotatable setting of guide fill is on the base, and discharging channel is used for receiving the drive to rotate when first position the discharge gate is relative with compressor arrangement's material receiving mouth to send the dry ice granule row to compressor arrangement, and rotate when the second position the discharge gate is relative with the opening of granule collecting box, send the dry ice granule row to the granule collecting box. The utility model discloses has following effect: 1. the problem that only dry ice blocks can be obtained and dry ice particles cannot be obtained through a dry ice making machine is solved successfully; 2. the dry ice particles can more accurately fall to the material receiving opening of the compression device or the opening of the collection box.

Description

Dry ice maker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of dry ice preparation and specifically relates to a dry ice manufacturing machine is related to.

Background

At present, carbon dioxide solid is commonly called dry ice, and with the development of industry, the dry ice is widely applied to various fields of food preservation, grease and dirt removal on industrial mold equipment and the like. Meanwhile, most of the dry ice blocks adopted in various fields such as food preservation, biological product preservation, catering industry, logistics transportation and the like are dry ice manufacturing machines for manufacturing dry ice blocks.

The existing dry ice maker works as follows: the liquid carbon dioxide is changed into dry ice particles through a particle extrusion device, and then the dry ice particles are extruded and molded through a compression device.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the field of dry ice industrial cleaning, dry ice particles are mostly adopted, however, dry ice particles made by the conventional dry ice making machine for making dry ice blocks are directly conveyed to a compression device in the machine for extrusion forming, and cannot be directly obtained.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a dry ice manufacturing machine, the technical problem that will solve is: how to solve and to obtain the dry ice piece through dry ice maker, can't obtain the problem of dry ice granule.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a dry ice maker, which comprises a particle extruding device, a compressing device, a material guiding mechanism, a base and a particle collecting box, wherein the particle extruding device comprises a discharge hole, the compressing device is provided with a material receiving hole, and the particle collecting box is provided with an opening; the material guide mechanism comprises a material guide hopper and a material discharge channel, the aperture of the material guide hopper is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the material guide hopper is provided with a material inlet, the material guide hopper receives dry ice particles discharged from a material discharge port by the particle extrusion device through the material inlet, the material guide hopper is communicated with the material discharge channel, the side wall of the material discharge channel is provided with a material discharge port, and the material discharge port is circumferentially provided with a material guide plate; the rotatable setting of guide fill is on the base, discharging channel and guide fill fixed connection, and discharging channel is used for receiving the drive to rotate when first position the discharge gate is relative with connecing the material mouth to with dry ice granule row send compressor arrangement, and rotate when the second position the discharge gate is relative with the opening of granule collecting box, in order to send dry ice granule row to the granule collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, granule extrusion device can be discharged into the guide fill through the feed inlet of guide fill through the discharge gate exhaust dry ice granule, then the guide fill can be discharged into discharging channel with the dry ice granule. When the dry ice blocks need to be obtained, the discharge channel is rotated to the first position, the discharge hole of the discharge channel is opposite to the material receiving hole of the compression device, at the moment, dry ice particles discharged by the discharge channel are discharged to the compression device, and the compression device can compress the dry ice particles into the dry ice blocks; when the dry ice particles are required to be obtained, the discharging channel is rotated to the second position, the discharging hole of the discharging channel is opposite to the opening of the particle collecting box, the dry ice particles can be discharged from the discharging hole to the particle collecting box to be collected, and the guide plate can guide the dry ice particles, so that the dry ice particles can more accurately fall to the material receiving hole of the compression device or the opening of the collecting box. Therefore, the manufacturer can rotate the discharge channel according to the requirement of the manufacturer to obtain the dry ice blocks or the dry ice particles, so that one dry ice maker manufacturer can obtain the dry ice particles or the dry ice blocks according to different operations, and the problem that only the dry ice blocks can be obtained through the dry ice maker and the dry ice particles cannot be obtained is successfully solved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharging channel is obliquely arranged, and the discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the discharging channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dry ice granule has gravity, and the motion that can be more smooth and easy is to discharge channel to the discharge gate under the effect of gravity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material guide device is characterized by further comprising a support frame and a rotating shaft, wherein the support frame is arranged at the top of the base and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material guide hopper, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the guide fill is bulky, simply adopt the pivot to be difficult to the good guide fill to support, the guide fill is difficult to stable rotation under self too big gravity, supports the guide fill through setting up the support frame, then sets up the pivot again and makes the guide fill rotate for the base, makes the guide fill can more stable rotation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the base through the bearing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing can reduce the friction, and the pivot passes through the bearing to be connected with the base, can reduce the frictional force of pivot and base to it is comparatively smooth and easy when the pivot rotates.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support frame includes backup pad, supporting legs and horizontal pole, and one side and the bottom fixed connection of guide fill of backup pad, the opposite side of backup pad are equipped with a plurality of supporting legs, are equipped with the horizontal pole between two adjacent supporting legs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting legs can be better supports the guide fill, and through set up the horizontal pole between two adjacent supporting legs, makes two adjacent supporting legs connect more stably, is difficult for the lateral separation when horizontal atress is great, so whole support frame support performance is better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the supporting leg is embedded with a ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the guide fill also can rotate thereupon when discharging channel receives the drive to rotate, and the support frame that carries out the support to the guide fill also can rotate thereupon, the ball can reduce the friction between support frame and the base, and is comparatively smooth and easy when making whole support frame rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the base includes bearing board and pillar, and one side of bearing board is equipped with the pillar more than three, and one side and the ball butt that the bearing board deviates from the pillar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pillar more than three can carry out comparatively firm support to the bearing board to the bearing capacity of base is strong, and simultaneously, the bearing board enables the support frame whole all arrange in on the bearing board, and the bearing board can disperse each department of board with the power that receives, compares and directly adopts post or pole to support the support frame, and the bearing board atress everywhere is less, and the atress of every pillar is less, thereby can be better carry out the bearing to the support frame.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the problem that only dry ice blocks can be obtained and dry ice particles cannot be obtained through a dry ice making machine is solved successfully;

2. the dry ice particles can more accurately fall to a material receiving port of the compression device or an opening of the collection box;

3. the material guide hopper can rotate more stably;

4. the support frame is smooth when rotating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial schematic structural view of a dry ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the rotating shaft and the bearing in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a particle extruding device; 2. a compression device; 3. a discharge outlet; 4. a material receiving port; 5. a material guiding mechanism; 51. a material guide hopper; 511. a feed inlet; 52. a discharge channel; 521. a discharge port; 522. a material guide plate; 6. a base; 61. a support plate; 62. a pillar; 7. a particle collection box; 8. an opening; 9. a support frame; 91. a support plate; 92. supporting legs; 93. a cross bar; 94. a ball bearing; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. and a bearing.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a dry ice maker, including granule extrusion device 1, compressor arrangement 2, guide mechanism 5, base 6 and granule collecting box 7, granule extrusion device 1 includes bin outlet 3, and granule extrusion device 1 is used for becoming liquid carbon dioxide into the dry ice granule, and discharges through bin outlet 3. The compression device 2 is provided with a material receiving opening 4, and the compression device 2 receives dry ice particles through the material receiving opening 4 and then extrudes the dry ice particles into dry ice blocks. The material guiding mechanism 5 comprises a material guiding hopper 51 and a material discharging channel 52, wherein the material guiding hopper 51 can be a hollow round table, the aperture of the material guiding hopper 51 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, correspondingly, the material guiding hopper 51 is provided with a feeding hole 511, the feeding hole 511 can be circular, the material guiding hopper 51 receives dry ice particles discharged from the discharging hole 3 by the particle extruding device 1 through the feeding hole 511, meanwhile, the material guiding hopper 51 is communicated with the material discharging channel 52, the side wall of the material discharging channel 52 is provided with a material discharging hole 521, the material discharging hole 521 can be circular, in order to enable the dry ice particles to move more smoothly, the material discharging channel 52 can be obliquely arranged, and the material discharging hole 521 is. Meanwhile, the discharge port 521 can be circumferentially provided with a material guide plate 522, so that the dry ice particles can move more accurately during discharging; the particle collecting box 7 is provided with an opening 8, the opening 8 can be a square opening, the material guiding hopper 51 can be rotatably arranged on the base 6, the material discharging channel 52 is fixedly connected with the material guiding hopper 51, the material discharging channel 52 is used for being driven to rotate to a first position, the material discharging opening 521 is opposite to the material receiving opening 4 so as to discharge the dry ice particles to the compressing device 2, and when the material discharging channel 52 is rotated to a second position, the material discharging opening 521 is opposite to the opening 8 of the particle collecting box 7 so as to discharge the dry ice particles to the particle collecting box 7.

Regarding the specific arrangement of the rotatable guide hopper 51, as shown in fig. 2, the dry ice manufacturing machine further includes a support frame 9, a bearing 14 and a rotating shaft 13, the support frame 9 is disposed on the top of the base 6 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide hopper 51, the fixed connection mode can be welding, so the support frame 9 can support the guide hopper 51, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the support frame 9, the fixed connection mode can be welding, the other end of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the base 6, as shown in fig. 3, the rotatable connection mode can be connected through the bearing 14, the bearing 14 can reduce friction, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the base 6 through the bearing 14, friction between the rotating shaft 13 and the base 6 can be reduced, and thus the rotating shaft 13 can rotate smoothly.

Regarding the specific arrangement of the supporting frame 9, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting frame 9 may be a triangular supporting frame 9, the supporting frame 9 includes a supporting plate 91, supporting legs 92 and a cross bar 93, the supporting plate 91 may be a square plate, one side of the supporting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding hopper 51, the fixed connection manner may be welding, the other side of the supporting plate 91 is provided with 3 supporting legs 92, the cross bar 93 is arranged between two adjacent supporting legs 92, and the connection manner between the cross bar 93 and the supporting legs 92 may be welding. Preferably, the bottom of the supporting foot 92 is embedded with a ball 94.

Finally, as shown in fig. 1, the base 6 includes a supporting plate 61 and pillars 62, the supporting plate 61 may be a square plate, one side of the supporting plate 61 may be provided with more than three pillars 62, for example, four pillars 62 may be square pillars, the four pillars 62 are respectively disposed at four corners of the supporting plate 61 and connected to the supporting plate 61 by welding, one side of the supporting plate 61 away from the pillars 62 abuts against the balls 94, so that the entire supporting frame 9 rotates on the supporting plate 61 more smoothly.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the dry ice particles discharged from the particle pressing device 1 through the discharge opening 3 are discharged into the material guide 51 through the feed opening 511 of the material guide 51, and then the material guide 51 discharges the dry ice particles into the discharge channel 52. When dry ice blocks need to be obtained, the discharge channel 52 is rotated, because the discharge channel 52 is communicated with the guide hopper 51, the bottom of the guide hopper 51 is supported on the base 6 by the support frame 9, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the support frame 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the base 6 through the bearing 14, the guide hopper 51 can rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 13, the support frame 9 can also correspondingly rotate on the base 6 through the balls 94 embedded at the bottom of the supporting legs 92 of the support frame 9, when the discharge channel 52 rotates until the discharge hole 521 of the discharge channel 52 is opposite to the receiving hole 4 of the compression device 2, dry ice particles discharged from the discharge channel 52 can be discharged to the compression device 2, and the compression device 2 can compress the dry ice particles into dry ice blocks; when the dry ice particles need to be obtained, the discharge channel 52 is rotated until the discharge hole 521 of the discharge channel 52 is opposite to the opening 8 of the particle collection box 7, and the dry ice particles are discharged from the discharge hole 521 to the particle collection box 7 to be collected; therefore, the manufacturer can rotate the discharging channel 52 according to the requirement to obtain the dry ice blocks or the dry ice particles, so that one dry ice maker manufacturer can obtain the dry ice particles or the dry ice blocks according to different operations, and the problem that only the dry ice blocks can be obtained and the dry ice particles cannot be obtained through the dry ice maker is successfully solved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry ice maker, includes granule extrusion device (1) and compressor arrangement (2), granule extrusion device (1) is including bin outlet (3), and compressor arrangement (2) have and connect material mouth (4), its characterized in that: the particle sorting machine further comprises a material guide mechanism (5), a base (6) and a particle collecting box (7), wherein the particle collecting box (7) is provided with an opening (8);

the material guide mechanism (5) comprises a material guide hopper (51) and a material discharge channel (52), the aperture of the material guide hopper (51) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the material guide hopper (51) is provided with a feed port (511), the material guide hopper (51) receives dry ice particles discharged from a discharge port (3) by a particle extrusion device (1) through the feed port (511), the material guide hopper (51) is communicated with the material discharge channel (52), a material discharge port (521) is arranged on the side wall of the material discharge channel (52), and a material guide plate (522) is arranged on the material discharge port (521) along the circumferential direction;

the guide hopper (51) is rotatably arranged on the base (6), the discharging channel (52) is fixedly connected with the guide hopper (51), the discharging channel (52) is used for being driven to rotate to a first position, the discharging hole (521) is opposite to the material receiving hole (4) so as to discharge dry ice particles to the compression device (2), and when the discharging hole (521) is rotated to a second position, the discharging hole is opposite to the opening (8) of the particle collecting box (7) so as to discharge the dry ice particles to the particle collecting box (7).

2. A dry ice maker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging channel (52) is obliquely arranged, and the discharging hole (521) is formed in the lower end of the discharging channel (52).

3. A dry ice maker as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still include support frame (9) and pivot (13), support frame (9) set up the top of base (6) and with the bottom fixed connection of guide fill (51), the one end and the support frame (9) fixed connection of pivot (13), the other end and base (6) rotatable coupling of pivot (13).

4. A dry ice maker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a bearing (14), and the other end of the rotating shaft (13) is connected with the base (6) through the bearing (14).

5. A dry ice maker according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the supporting frame (9) comprises a supporting plate (91), supporting legs (92) and a cross rod (93), one side of the supporting plate (91) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material guide hopper (51), the other side of the supporting plate (91) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (92), and the cross rod (93) is arranged between every two adjacent supporting legs (92).

6. A dry ice maker as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (92) is embedded with a ball (94).

7. A dry ice maker as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the base (6) comprises a bearing plate (61) and support columns (62), more than three support columns (62) are arranged on one side of the bearing plate (61), and one side, deviating from the support columns (62), of the bearing plate (61) is abutted to the balls (94).