CN210585121U

CN210585121U - Biomass powder preparation device

Info

Publication number: CN210585121U
Application number: CN201921296486.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛瑜; 谢俊海; 王勇刚; 林小清; 黄景耀
Original assignee: Beijing Yuhuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yuhuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass powder preparation device, which comprises a base and a crushing unit, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with the crushing unit, the crushing unit comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a first roller, a second roller and a third roller, go up the fender board, keep off the flitch down, first motor, second motor and third motor, two in the right side of backup pad one, two backup pad one corresponds and is fixed in the upper surface of base, rotate through the bearing between two backup pads one and be connected with running roller one, the output shaft of first motor is connected in the pivot of running roller one, first motor is fixed in the side of one of them backup pad one, the right side correspondence of two backup pads one of upper surface of base is fixed with two backup pads two, from the bottom up rotates through the bearing respectively between two backup pads two and is connected with running roller two and running roller three, the utility model discloses simple structure, labour saving and time saving carries the convenience, and preparation efficiency is high.

Description

Biomass powder preparation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings technical field specifically is a living beings powder preparation facilities.

Background

According to the definition of the International Energy Agency (IEA), biomass (bioglass) refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms. The biomass energy is an energy form that solar energy is stored in biomass in a chemical energy form, is one of important energy sources which human beings rely on for survival, is the fourth most important energy source after coal, petroleum and natural gas, plays an important role in the whole energy system, and biomass powder is not uniformly crushed in the preparation process, is inconvenient to convey, wastes time and labor, is complex in structure and is low in preparation efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a living beings powder preparation facilities, simple structure, labour saving and time saving carries the convenience, and preparation efficiency is high, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biomass powder preparation device comprises a base and a crushing unit;

base: the upper surface of the base is provided with a crushing unit;

a crushing unit: the crushing unit comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, an upper retainer plate, a lower retainer plate, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the first support plate is fixed on the upper surface of the base in a right two-piece mode, the first roller is connected between the first support plate and the second support plate in a rotating mode through a bearing, a rotating shaft of the first roller is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixed on the side surface of the first support plate, the second support plate is correspondingly fixed on the right side of the first support plate on the upper surface of the base, the second roller and the third roller are respectively connected between the first support plate and the second support plate from bottom to top in a rotating mode through bearings, the rotating shaft of the second roller is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixed on the side surface of the second support, the third motor is fixed on the side face of one of the second support plates, an upper baffle plate is fixed between the second roller and the third roller through bolts on the inner sides of the two second support plates, and a lower baffle plate is fixed below the first roller through bolts on the inner sides of the two first support plates;

wherein: still include control switch group and feed inlet, control switch group is fixed in the side of one of them backup pad one, the input of first motor, second motor and third motor is connected to control switch group's output electricity respectively, external power source's output is connected to control switch group's input electricity, the top of two backup pads one is located to the feed inlet, through mutual extrusion and frictional action between the three running roller, carries out double crushing to the raw materials, makes the raw materials after smashing more even, the better powder process that also makes when conveniently carrying.

Further, still include band conveyer, band conveyer places in the upper surface of base to band conveyer's feed inlet is arranged in under the fender board, band conveyer's one end communicates with each other with the inside of transport case, the output of band conveyer motor's input electricity connection control switch group adopts band conveyer to carry and makes the efficiency of carrying obviously improve, saves the time of artifical transport.

Further, still include delivery box, fixed plate, fourth motor and rotatory oar, the delivery box is placed in the upper surface of base, and is located band conveyer's right side, the top of delivery box has two fixed plates through the bolt fastening, and the upper surface of two fixed plates has the fourth motor through the bolt fastening, rotatory oar is placed in the inside of delivery box, and the output shaft of fourth motor is connected in the pivot of rotatory oar, the output of input electric connection control switch group of fourth motor makes the raw materials in the delivery box more even and stable sufficient piling up in screw feeder's feed inlet department under the effect of rotatory oar.

Further, the automatic powder feeding device comprises a first support column and a screw feeder, wherein the first two support columns are fixed on the right side of the conveying box on the upper surface of the base, the screw feeder is fixed at the top end of the first two support columns, the screw feeder is obliquely arranged, a feed inlet of the screw feeder is communicated with the inside of the conveying box, a discharge outlet of the screw feeder is communicated with the inside of the powder making machine, an input end of a motor of the screw feeder is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group, and under the action of the screw feeder, raw materials flow to the powder making machine uniformly, so that the time is saved and the efficiency is improved.

Further, still include support column two, cornmill and discharge gate, support column two sets up in the upper surface of base and is located the right side of support column one, support column two has four, and the top of four support column two is equipped with cornmill, the side of cornmill is equipped with the discharge gate, and through dual crushing, the raw materials prepares efficiently in cornmill, and is effectual.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the biomass powder preparation device has the following advantages:

1. two groups of crushing mechanisms are formed by the three rollers, the first group is used for primary crushing of the raw materials, and the second group is used for secondary crushing of the primary crushed raw materials, so that the crushed raw materials are more uniform in state, the conveying is convenient, and the better processing is realized.

2. Through setting up band conveyer and screw feeder, save the drawback of artifical transport, also make efficiency more high-efficient when using manpower sparingly, it is convenient to use.

3. The utility model discloses from the crushing of raw materials to the transport of smashing the raw materials, go the powder process again, equipment structure is simple, and it is convenient to carry, saves time, and prepares efficiently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: the crushing machine comprises a base 1, a crushing unit 2, a first supporting plate 201, a second supporting plate 202, a first roller 203, a second roller 204, a third roller 205, an upper retainer plate 206, a lower retainer plate 207, a first motor 208, a second motor 209, a third motor 210, a belt conveyor 3, a conveying box 4, a fixing plate 5, a fourth motor 6, a rotating paddle 7, a first supporting column 8, a screw feeder 9, a second supporting column 10, a flour mill 11, a discharge port 12, a feed port 13 and a control switch group 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass powder preparation device comprises a base 1 and a crushing unit 2;

base 1: the crushing unit 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the belt conveyor 3 is further included, the belt conveyor 3 is placed on the upper surface of the base 1, a feed inlet of the belt conveyor 3 is arranged under the lower retainer plate 207, one end of the belt conveyor 3 is communicated with the interior of the conveying box 4, an input end of a motor of the belt conveyor 3 is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group 14, conveying efficiency is obviously improved by adopting the belt conveyor 3 for conveying, and manual conveying time is saved, the crushing unit further comprises a conveying box 4, a fixed plate 5, a fourth motor 6 and a rotary paddle 7, the conveying box 4 is placed on the upper surface of the base 1 and is positioned on the right side of the belt conveyor 3, two fixed plates 5 are fixed on the top of the conveying box 4 through bolts, the fourth motor 6 is fixed on the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates 5 through bolts, the rotary paddle 7 is placed inside the conveying box 4, and a rotating shaft of the rotary paddle 7 is connected with an output, the input end of the fourth motor 6 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 14, raw materials in the conveying box 4 are more uniformly and stably and sufficiently accumulated at the feed inlet of the screw feeder 9 under the action of the rotating paddle 7, the fourth motor further comprises a first support column 8 and the screw feeder 9, the upper surface of the base 1 is positioned at the right side of the conveying box 4 and is fixedly provided with the first two support columns 8, the top ends of the first two support columns 8 are fixedly provided with the screw feeder 9, the screw feeder 9 is obliquely arranged, the feed inlet of the screw feeder 9 is communicated with the inside of the conveying box 4, the discharge outlet of the screw feeder 9 is communicated with the inside of the flour mill 11, the input end of the motor of the screw feeder 9 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 14, under the action of the screw feeder 9, the raw materials uniformly flow to the flour mill 11, the time is saved, the, the second support columns 10 are arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and located on the right side of the first support column 8, four support columns 10 are provided, the top ends of the four second support columns 10 are provided with the flour mill 11, the side surface of the flour mill 11 is provided with the discharge port 12, and through double crushing, raw materials are high in preparation efficiency in the flour mill 11, and the effect is good;

the crushing unit 2: the crushing unit 2 comprises first support plates 201, second support plates 202, first rollers 203, second rollers 204, third rollers 205, upper baffle plates 206, lower baffle plates 207, a first motor 208, a second motor 209 and a third motor 210, wherein the first support plates 201 are divided into two right blocks, the first support plates 201 are correspondingly fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the first rollers 203 are rotatably connected between the first support plates 201 through bearings, the rotating shaft of the first rollers 203 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 208, the first motor 208 is fixed on the side surface of one of the first support plates 201, the second support plates 202 are correspondingly fixed on the right sides of the two first support plates 201 on the upper surface of the base 1, the second rollers 204 and the third rollers 205 are rotatably connected between the second support plates 202 from bottom to top through bearings, the rotating shaft of the second rollers 204 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 209, and the second motor 209 is fixed on the side surface of one, the rotating shaft of the roller III 205 is connected with the rotating shaft of the third motor 210, the third motor 210 is fixed on the side surface of one of the supporting plates II 202, the upper baffle plate 206 is fixed between the roller II 204 and the roller III 205 at the inner sides of the two supporting plates II 202 through bolts, and the lower baffle plate 207 is fixed below the roller I203 at the inner sides of the two supporting plates I201 through bolts;

wherein: still include control switch group 14 and feed inlet 13, control switch group 14 is fixed in the side of one of them backup pad 201, first motor 208 is connected respectively to control switch group 14's output electricity, the input of second motor 209 and third motor 210, external power source's output is connected to control switch group 14's input electricity, the top of two backup pad 201 is located to feed inlet 13, through mutual extrusion and frictional action between the three running roller, carry out double-crushing to the raw materials, make the raw materials after smashing more even, also make better powder process that makes when conveniently carrying.

When in use: firstly, an external power supply is switched on, secondly, the control switch group controls the first motor 208, the second motor 209 and the third motor 210 to operate, and further the first roller 203, the second roller 204 and the third roller 205 operate, and it is noted that a gap is reserved between the first roller 203 and the second roller 204, a gap is reserved between the first roller 203 and the third roller 205, the first roller 203 and the second roller 204 rotate relatively, the first roller 203 and the third roller 205 rotate relatively, meanwhile, through the feeding hole 12 arranged above the gap between the first roller 203 and the second roller 204, raw materials firstly pass through the gap between the first roller 203 and the second roller 204 and then pass through the gap between the first roller 203 and the third roller 205, the raw materials are crushed doubly under the action of friction force between the rollers, the crushed raw materials enter the belt conveyor 3 through the feeding hole of the belt conveyor 3, and simultaneously, the control switch group 14 controls the motor of the belt conveyor 3 to operate, the raw materials are enabled to enter the conveying box 4, meanwhile, the control switch group 14 controls the fourth motor 6 to operate, the rotating paddle 7 is further driven to rotate, the raw materials are enabled to be accumulated at the feeding hole of the screw feeder 9, meanwhile, the control switch group 14 controls the motor of the screw feeder 9 to operate, the raw materials are conveyed to the inside of the flour mill 11 under the effect of the internal worm of the screw feeder 9, and then the control switch group 14 controls the motor of the flour mill to operate, and flour milling work is conducted.

It is to be noted that the core chip of the control switch group 12 disclosed in this embodiment is a PLC single chip, the specific model is siemens S7-200, the first motor 208, the second motor 209, the third motor 210, and the fourth motor 6 may be single-phase series motors manufactured by tengchi motors ltd, located in east guan city, preferably rotate at a speed of below 21000 rpm, the belt conveyor 3 may be a PVC belt conveyor manufactured by delong machines ltd, located in ningze county, the screw feeder 9 may be a single-tube screw feeder manufactured by xuzhou jida electromechanical measurement and control ltd, and the control switch group controls the first motor 208, the second motor 209, the third motor 210, the fourth motor 6, the belt conveyor 3, and the screw feeder 9 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims and the specification should be considered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass powder preparation device is characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a crushing unit (2);

base (1): the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a crushing unit (2);

pulverization unit (2): the crushing unit (2) comprises a first supporting plate (201), a second supporting plate (202), a first roller (203), a second roller (204), a third roller (205), an upper retainer plate (206), a lower retainer plate (207), a first motor (208), a second motor (209) and a third motor (210), wherein the first supporting plate (201) is divided into two right blocks, the first supporting plate (201) is correspondingly fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), the first roller (203) is rotationally connected between the first supporting plate (201) through a bearing, a rotating shaft of the first roller (203) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (208), the first motor (208) is fixed on the side surface of one supporting plate (201), the second supporting plate (202) is correspondingly fixed on the right side of the first supporting plate (201) on the upper surface of the base (1), and the second roller (204) and the third roller (205) are rotationally connected between the second supporting plates (202) from bottom to top through bearings respectively, the rotating shaft of the second roller (204) is connected with the output shaft of a second motor (209), the second motor (209) is fixed on the side surface of one of the second support plates (202), the rotating shaft of the third roller (205) is connected with the rotating shaft of a third motor (210), the third motor (210) is fixed on the side surface of one of the second support plates (202), the inner sides of the two second support plates (202) are positioned between the second roller (204) and the third roller (205) and are fixedly provided with an upper baffle plate (206) through bolts, and the inner positions of the first support plates (201) are positioned below the first roller (203) and are fixedly provided with a lower baffle plate (207) through bolts;

wherein: still include control switch group (14) and feed inlet (13), control switch group (14) are fixed in the side of one of them backup pad (201), the input of first motor (208), second motor (209) and third motor (210) is connected respectively to the output of control switch group (14), the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group (14), the top of two backup pad (201) is located in feed inlet (13).

2. The biomass powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: still include band conveyer (3), band conveyer (3) are placed in the upper surface of base (1) to under baffle plate (207) was placed in to the feed inlet of band conveyer (3), the one end of band conveyer (3) communicates with each other with the inside of transport box (4), the output of control switch group (14) is connected to the input electricity of band conveyer (3) motor.

3. The biomass powder production apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: still include delivery box (4), fixed plate (5), fourth motor (6) and rotatory oar (7), delivery box (4) are placed in the upper surface of base (1), and are located the right side of band conveyer (3), the top of delivery box (4) is passed through the bolt fastening and is had two fixed plates (5), and the upper surface of two fixed plates (5) is passed through the bolt fastening and is had fourth motor (6), rotatory oar (7) are placed in the inside of delivery box (4), and the output shaft of fourth motor (6) is connected in the pivot of rotatory oar (7), the output of input electricity connection control switch group (14) of fourth motor (6).

4. The biomass powder preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: still include support column one (8) and screw feeder (9), the upper surface of base (1) is located the right side of delivery box (4) and is fixed with two support column one (8), and the top of two support column one (8) is fixed with screw feeder (9), screw feeder (9) slope is placed, the feed inlet of screw feeder (9) communicates with each other with the inside of delivery box (4), the discharge gate of screw feeder (9) communicates with each other with the inside of cornmill (11), the output of input electricity connection control switch group (14) of screw feeder (9) motor.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: still include support column two (10), cornmill (11) and discharge gate (12), support column two (10) set up in the upper surface of base (1) and are located the right side of support column one (8), support column two (10) have four, and the top of four support column two (10) is equipped with cornmill (11), the side of cornmill (11) is equipped with discharge gate (12).