CN210570635U - Device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient - Google Patents
Device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient Download PDFInfo
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- CN210570635U CN210570635U CN201921990226.5U CN201921990226U CN210570635U CN 210570635 U CN210570635 U CN 210570635U CN 201921990226 U CN201921990226 U CN 201921990226U CN 210570635 U CN210570635 U CN 210570635U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope, include: at least one pair of supporting structures with adjustable supporting height, wherein the pair of supporting structures are arranged side by side at a set interval; a horizontal plate disposed atop said at least one pair of support structures; and the horizontal bubble instrument is arranged on the horizontal plate. The utility model discloses a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope, when measuring the slope, only need place bearing structure on the measuring face, then adjust bearing structure's bearing height so that the horizontal plate is the level form, then remove with the horizontal distance according to two bearing structure's elevation difference and just can calculate out the slope, the device measures easy operation, and convenient to carry has simple and easy convenience, labour saving and time saving's advantage more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a measuring device technical field refers in particular to a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope.
Background
In the construction process, the gradient of the longitudinal and transverse roads needs to be measured and calculated. The existing gradient measurement mode is usually measured by adopting a theodolite, a total station and a level, the measurement of the equipment is more stable, but the operation is more troublesome, and the time and the labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a measure the device of horizontal and vertical slope, solve current measuring equipment operation comparatively troublesome and the problem that takes time and labours.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the utility model provides a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope, include:
at least one pair of supporting structures with adjustable supporting height, wherein the pair of supporting structures are arranged side by side at a set interval;
a horizontal plate disposed atop said at least one pair of support structures; and
and the horizontal bubble instrument is arranged on the horizontal plate.
The utility model discloses a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope, when measuring the slope, only need place bearing structure on the measuring face, then adjust bearing structure's bearing height so that the horizontal plate is the level form, then remove with the horizontal distance according to two bearing structure's elevation difference and just can calculate out the slope, the device measures easy operation, and convenient to carry has simple and easy convenience, labour saving and time saving's advantage more.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope further improves and lies in, bearing structure include the base, set firmly in first threaded connection spare and the spiro union on the base first threaded connection spare's second threaded connection spare, second threaded connection spare has the part to be arranged in the base, through the rotation second threaded connection spare and realize adjusting bearing structure's bearing height.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope's further improvement lies in, the bottom of horizontal plate be equipped with the recess of second threaded connection spare top looks adaptation.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope's further improvement lies in, be equipped with the scale on the second threaded connection spare.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope further improves and lies in, bearing structure includes the base, rotationally locates first screw thread regulating part and the spiro union on the base the second screw thread regulating part of first screw thread regulating part, second screw thread regulating part has the part to be arranged in the base, through the rotation first screw thread regulating part and realization are adjusted bearing structure's bearing height.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope's further improvement lies in, be equipped with the scale on the second screw thread regulating part.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope's further improvement lies in, bearing structure is a pair of.
The utility model discloses measure the device of the horizontal and vertical slope's further improvement lies in, bearing structure is two pairs, locates four square bight departments.
The utility model discloses measure the further improvement of the device of the horizontal and vertical slope degree lies in, be equipped with the handle on the horizontal plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse gradient of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the device for measuring a longitudinal and transverse gradient according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the device for measuring a longitudinal and transverse gradient according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a measure device of indulge the slope can measure the indulge the slope of road for solve the troublesome poeration problem that current measuring equipment exists and waste time and energy. The utility model provides a measure device of horizontal and vertical slope has simple structure, convenient to carry, and is easy and simple to handle, labour saving and time saving's advantage more. During measurement, the device is placed on a measurement surface to be measured, the supporting height of the supporting structure is adjusted to enable the horizontal plate to be horizontal, the difference value of the supporting height of the supporting structure is calculated and divided by the horizontal distance of the supporting structure, and then the slope is calculated by multiplying the difference value by 100%. The following describes the device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse gradient according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a side view of the device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse gradient of the present invention is shown. The device for measuring the longitudinal and transverse gradient of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the device for measuring transverse and longitudinal slopes of the present invention comprises at least a pair of supporting structures 21, a horizontal plate 22 and a horizontal bubble instrument 23, wherein the supporting height of the supporting structures 21 is adjustable, and a pair of supporting structures 21 of the at least a pair of supporting structures 21 are arranged side by side at a set distance; a horizontal plate 22 is placed on top of the at least one pair of support structures 21; the level bubble gauge 23 is provided on the horizontal plate 22, and whether or not the horizontal plate 22 is in a horizontal state is determined by the level bubble gauge 23 provided.
During measurement, the supporting structures 21 are arranged on a measuring surface to be measured, during placement, the arrangement direction of the pair of supporting structures 21 is consistent with the gradient direction to be measured, if the transverse gradient needs to be measured, the pair of supporting structures 21 are placed along the transverse direction, and if the longitudinal gradient needs to be measured, the pair of supporting structures 21 are placed along the longitudinal direction. The support height of the support structure 21 is then adjusted so that the horizontal plate 22 is in a horizontal state, the level of the horizontal plate 22 is measured by the horizontal bubble meter 23, and the support height of the support structure 21 is measured after the horizontal plate 22 is adjusted to the horizontal state. The grade is then obtained by dividing the difference in support height by the horizontal distance between the corresponding support structures and multiplying by 100%.
In one embodiment, the set spacing between a pair of support structures 21 is 1 m. The set spacing is the horizontal distance between the support structures used in calculating the grade.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting structure 21 includes a base 211, a first threaded connector 212 fixed on the base 211, and a second threaded connector 213 screwed to the first threaded connector 212, the base 211 is hollow, a part of the second threaded connector 213 is disposed in the base 211, a top of the part of the second threaded connector 213 exposed out of the base 211 supports the horizontal plate 22, and the supporting height of the supporting structure 21 is adjusted by screwing the second threaded connector 213. Specifically, the second screw connector 213 is screwed forward to make the second screw connector 213 screwed into the base 211, that is, the length of the portion of the second screw connector 213 exposed out of the base 211 becomes shorter, so that the supporting height of the supporting structure 21 becomes smaller. The second screw connector 213 is reversely screwed to make the second screw connector 213 be screwed out of the base 2111, that is, the length of the portion of the second screw connector 213 exposed out of the base 211 is increased, so that the supporting height of the supporting structure 21 is increased.
Preferably, the first threaded connector 212 is a nut, and the second threaded connector 213 is a screw; the nut is fixed on the base 211, the screw is screwed on the nut, and the end part of the screw partially extends into the base 211.
Further, the bottom of the horizontal plate 22 is provided with a groove adapted to the top of the second threaded connection 213. The top of the second threaded connector 213 is supported in the groove, and the second threaded connector 213 can rotate freely in the groove, thereby realizing the screwing operation.
Still further, a scale is provided on the second threaded connector 213, and the length of the portion of the second threaded connector 213 exposed outside the first threaded connector 212 can be directly and accurately read by the scale. The difference in support height of the two support structures 21 is calculated from the scale readings, which is less expensive to calculate.
In one embodiment, the supporting structure 21 comprises a base, a first threaded adjusting member rotatably disposed on the base, and a second threaded adjusting member screwed to the first threaded adjusting member, wherein a part of the second threaded adjusting member is disposed in the base, and the supporting height of the supporting structure is adjusted by rotating the first threaded adjusting member. Specifically, the base is provided with a recessed structure for accommodating a portion of the first threaded adjusting piece, so that the bottom of the first threaded adjusting piece can be placed in the recessed structure, and the first threaded adjusting piece can be freely screwed in the recessed structure. By screwing the first threaded adjustment member forward, the second threaded adjustment member is screwed inward toward the base, so that the length of the portion of the second threaded adjustment member outside the base is made smaller, and thus the support height of the support structure 21 is made smaller. The first threaded adjusting member is reversely screwed so that the second threaded adjusting member is screwed out toward the outside of the base, so that the length of the portion of the second threaded adjusting member located outside the base becomes large, and thus the supporting height of the supporting structure 21 becomes large.
In this embodiment of the support structure 21, the top of the second threaded adjustment member may be fixedly connected to the horizontal plate so that the second threaded adjustment member does not itself rotate when adjusting the support height.
Furthermore, a graduated scale is arranged on the second thread adjusting piece. The length of the part of the second threaded adjusting piece exposed out of the first threaded adjusting piece can be directly and accurately read through the graduated scale. The difference in support height of the two support structures 21 is calculated from the scale readings, which is less expensive to calculate.
Preferably, the first threaded adjusting member is a threaded sleeve and the second threaded adjusting member is a threaded rod.
As shown in fig. 2, in the first embodiment, two pairs of the support structures 21 are provided at four corners of the square, that is, four support structures 21 are arranged opposite to each other two by two. The measuring device of this embodiment is capable of measuring both the lateral gradient and the longitudinal gradient. During measurement, the supporting structure 21 is placed on the road surface, the supporting height of the supporting structure is adjusted, the horizontal plate 22 is made to be horizontal, the scales of the supporting structures on the two sides are read, and the corresponding scales on the two sides are subtracted to form a height difference. Specifically, if the lateral gradient of the road is to be measured, the difference in support height between the support structures 21 on the lateral sides is calculated, and if the longitudinal gradient of the road is to be measured, the difference in support height between the support structures 21 on the longitudinal sides is calculated, and then the gradient is obtained by dividing the difference in support height by the horizontal distance between the corresponding support structures and multiplying by 100%.
And meanwhile, the transverse and longitudinal gradients are measured, so that the workload can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In the first embodiment, a handle 24 is provided on the horizontal plate 22, and the measuring device can be conveniently moved or the horizontal plate can be conveniently moved by the handle 24. The handle 24 is provided in two, oppositely disposed horizontal plates 22.
As shown in fig. 3, in the second embodiment, the support structures 21 are a pair. Thus, when measuring, a pair of support structures 21 can be arranged in the direction of the slope to be measured, and the desired measured slope can be obtained.
In one embodiment, the support structure 21 of the measuring device may be provided with three or four pairs, and the three or four pairs of support structures are arranged in parallel, and when measuring, the corresponding transverse gradient or longitudinal gradient may be calculated by the height difference in the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, which are intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. A device for measuring a longitudinal and transverse gradient, comprising:
at least one pair of supporting structures with adjustable supporting height, wherein the pair of supporting structures are arranged side by side at a set interval;
a horizontal plate disposed atop said at least one pair of support structures; and
and the horizontal bubble instrument is arranged on the horizontal plate.
2. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient according to claim 1, wherein the supporting structure comprises a base, a first threaded connector fixedly arranged on the base, and a second threaded connector screwed with the first threaded connector, the second threaded connector is partially arranged in the base, and the supporting height of the supporting structure is adjusted by rotating the second threaded connector.
3. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a groove matched with the top of the second threaded connector.
4. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient according to claim 2, wherein the second screw-threaded connecting member is provided with a graduated scale.
5. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient of claim 1, wherein the supporting structure comprises a base, a first threaded adjusting member rotatably disposed on the base, and a second threaded adjusting member screwed with the first threaded adjusting member, the second threaded adjusting member is partially disposed in the base, and the supporting height of the supporting structure is adjusted by rotating the first threaded adjusting member.
6. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient of claim 5, wherein the second threaded adjusting member is provided with a graduated scale.
7. The apparatus for measuring a bank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support structure is a pair.
8. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient of claim 1, wherein the supporting structure is two pairs provided at four corners of the square.
9. The device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient of claim 1, wherein the horizontal plate is provided with a handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921990226.5U CN210570635U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921990226.5U CN210570635U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210570635U true CN210570635U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70633319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921990226.5U Active CN210570635U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Device for measuring transverse and longitudinal gradient |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210570635U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201921990226.5U patent/CN210570635U/en active Active
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