CN210569526U

CN210569526U - High-efficient fluidized drying machine is used to chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN210569526U
Application number: CN201921007440.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈昱光; 杨鹏; 胡帅
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient fluidized drying machine is used to chinese-medicinal material, including casing, water tank, shock attenuation base and flourishing workbin, the equal vertical second guide rail that is provided with of intermediate position department of the inside both sides of casing, and the bottom of second guide rail all transversely is connected with first guide rail, the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of casing installs hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder's top installs hydraulic telescoping rod, the top be fixed with the backup pad through the angle steel, the top of backup pad is provided with flourishing workbin, four corners of flourishing workbin bottom all are provided with the gyro wheel, the top of flourishing workbin is provided with the mount, and the intermediate position department on mount top installs driving motor, driving motor's bottom is connected with the stirring wheel through the pivot. The utility model discloses an install sprinkler, and sprinkler's bottom evenly installs the shower nozzle, sprays through the shower nozzle to casing inside to reach the purpose of drying and disinfecting.

Description

High-efficient fluidized drying machine is used to chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fluidized drying machine technical field specifically is a high-efficient fluidized drying machine is used to chinese-medicinal material.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are explained into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, the cultivation technology and the harvesting and processing are also explained to a certain extent, and the drying of the medicinal materials during processing is an essential procedure, so that a boiling dryer can be used.

Firstly, the traditional fluidized bed dryer is not uniform in drying, so that medicinal materials which are not completely dried can be produced, the medicinal materials can not meet the requirements, and the quality is not high.

Second, the conventional boiling dryer has no self-sterilization function and is not functional well.

Thirdly, the traditional boiling dryer does not achieve the energy conservation and environmental protection and does not meet the concept of sustainable development.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient fluidized drying machine is used to chinese-medicinal material to solve the stoving inhomogeneous that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, do not have self-disinfection function and not energy-concerving and environment-protective problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell, a water tank, a damping base and a material containing box, wherein second guide rails are vertically arranged at the middle positions of two sides in the shell, the bottom end of each second guide rail is transversely connected with a first guide rail, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the middle position of the bottom end in the shell, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, a supporting plate is fixed above the hydraulic cylinder through angle steel, the material containing box is arranged above the supporting plate, rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the material containing box, a fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the material containing box, a driving motor is installed at the middle position of the top end of the fixing frame, the bottom end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring wheel through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of one side of the shell is provided with the water, a temperature sensor is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the inside of the water tank, a water inlet is arranged at the top end of one side of the water tank, a first air guide pipe is arranged at one side of the top end of the water tank, a first air pump is arranged on the first air guide pipe, a drying box is installed at one side of the top end of the shell, drying agents are uniformly filled in the drying box, one end, away from the water tank, of the first air guide pipe is communicated with one side of the drying box, a second air guide pipe is installed at the other side of the drying box, a condensing box is installed at the top end of the other side of the shell, a condensing pipe is arranged in the condensing box, an exhaust pipe is installed at the top end of the condensing box, a second air pump is installed on the exhaust pipe, one end, away from the condensing box, of the, the both sides of casing one end bottom all are provided with a body, the top of casing one end is provided with the observation window, the input of first air pump passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, the input of second air pump passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, temperature sensor's output passes through the input electric connection of wire and singlechip, the input of electrical heating piece passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, driving motor's input passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, the input of hydraulic cylinder passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip.

Preferably, the bottom of casing is provided with shock attenuation base, and four corners of shock attenuation base bottom all are provided with the universal wheel, constitute welding integral structure between shock attenuation base and the casing.

Preferably, the top of the inside of the shell is fixed with a spraying device through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the spraying device is evenly provided with a spray head, one end, far away from the drying box, of the second air duct is communicated with the top end of the spraying device, and the spray heads are distributed on the spraying device at equal intervals.

Preferably, a dismounting and mounting structure is formed between the support plate and the shell.

Preferably, the top of containing box both sides all installs the slider that mutually supports with first guide rail and second guide rail, it all constitutes sliding structure through between slider and first guide rail and the second guide rail to contain the workbin.

Preferably, the electric heating plates are symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this high-efficient fluidized drying machine for chinese-medicinal material is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

1. install driving motor through the intermediate position department on mount top, and driving motor's bottom is connected with the stirring wheel through the pivot, and the stirring wheel is at the uniform velocity stirring medicinal material, makes the medicinal material be heated evenly, has improved the stoving effect.

2. Through installing sprinkler, and sprinkler's bottom evenly installs the shower nozzle, sprays to casing inside through the shower nozzle to reach the purpose of drying and disinfecting.

3. Through installing the condenser box, and the internally mounted of condenser box has the condenser pipe, utilizes the condenser pipe to cool off hot steam and catchments, can carry out cyclic utilization to water, has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, has satisfied sustainable development's theory.

4. Through installing temperature sensor and singlechip, temperature sensor detects the inside temperature of water tank, then sends the data that detect for the singlechip, and the singlechip sends the electric heating piece after with data processing again, realizes intelligent accuse temperature.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a spraying device; 3. a drive motor; 4. a material containing box; 5. a first air pump; 6. a first air duct; 7. a water inlet; 8. a water tank; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. an electrical heating sheet; 11. a shock-absorbing base; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a support plate; 15. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 16. a first guide rail; 17. a single chip microcomputer; 18. a control panel; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a condenser tube; 21. a condenser tank; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. a second air pump; 24. a spray head; 25. a second air duct; 26. a drying oven; 27. a desiccant; 28. a door body; 29. an observation window; 30. a stirring wheel; 31. a roller; 32. a second guide rail; 33. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a high-efficiency boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell 1, a water tank 8, a damping base 11 and a material containing box 4, wherein second guide rails 32 are vertically arranged at the middle positions of two sides inside the shell 1, the bottom ends of the second guide rails 32 are transversely connected with first guide rails 16, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end inside the shell 1, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 13 can be J64RT2UNIVER, a hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, a supporting plate 14 is fixed above the hydraulic cylinder 13 through angle steel, a dismounting and mounting structure is formed between the supporting plate 14 and the shell 1, the dismounting and the maintenance are convenient, the material containing box 4 is arranged above the supporting plate 14, sliding blocks 33 matched with the first guide rails 16 and the second guide rails 32 are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the material containing box 4, the material containing box 4 forms a sliding structure with the first guide rails 16 and the second guide rails 32 through, the medicine containing box is convenient to take and take medicine in the containing box 4, the cleaning and maintenance are convenient, four corners of the bottom end of the containing box 4 are respectively provided with a roller 31, the top end of the containing box 4 is provided with a fixed frame 19, the middle position of the top end of the fixed frame 19 is provided with a driving motor 3, the model of the driving motor 3 can be Y90S-2, the bottom end of the driving motor 3 is connected with a stirring wheel 30 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of one side of the shell 1 is provided with a water tank 8, the bottom ends of two sides in the water tank 8 are respectively provided with an electric heating sheet 10, the electric heating sheets 10 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the water tank 8, the structure of the device is optimized, the heating effect is more uniform, the middle position of the bottom end in the water tank 8 is provided with a temperature sensor 9, the model of the temperature sensor 9 can be CWDZ 35, the first air guide pipe 6 is provided with a first air pump 5, the type of the first air pump 5 can be 1HB529, one side of the top end of the shell 1 is provided with a drying box 26, the drying box 26 is uniformly filled with a drying agent 27, one end of the first air guide pipe 6 far away from the water tank 8 is communicated with one side of the drying box 26, the other side of the drying box 26 is provided with a second air guide pipe 25, the top end of the interior of the shell 1 is fixed with the spraying device 2 through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the spraying device 2 is uniformly provided with a spray head 24, one end of the second air guide pipe 25 far away from the drying box 26 is communicated with the top end of the spraying device 2, the spray heads 24 are distributed on the spraying device 2 at equal intervals and uniformly spray, the drying and dust removing effects of the device are enhanced, the top end of the other side of the shell 1 is provided with a, a second air pump 23 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 22, the type of the second air pump 23 can be EHS-529, one end of the exhaust pipe 22, which is far away from the condenser box 21, is communicated with the other side of the top end of the shell 1, the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a shock absorption base 11, four corners of the bottom end of the shock absorption base 11 are provided with universal wheels 12, a welding integrated structure is formed between the shock absorption base 11 and the shell 1, the stability of the device is improved, a control panel 18 is arranged at the middle position of the other side of the shell 1, a singlechip 17 is arranged in the control panel 18, the type of the singlechip 17 can be HT66F017, two sides of the bottom of one end of the shell 1 are provided with door bodies 28, the top of one end of the shell 1 is provided with an observation window 29, the input end of the first air pump 5 is electrically connected with the output end of, the output end of the temperature sensor 9 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 17 through a lead, the input end of the electric heating plate 10 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 17 through a lead, the input end of the driving motor 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 17 through a lead, and the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 17 through a lead.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic drying and sterilizing device is used, the door body 28 is opened to pull out the material containing box 4, medicinal materials are placed in the material containing box 4, then the material containing box 4 is pushed into the shell 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is started, the material containing box 4 is pushed to the bottom end of the spraying device 2, the driving motor 3 is started at the same time, the driving motor 3 drives the stirring wheel 30 to operate through the rotating shaft, water is injected into the water tank 8 through the water inlet 7, the electric heating plate 10 is started to heat water in the water tank 8, water is heated to generate steam, then the first air pump 5 is started, the steam is sprayed on the medicinal materials inside the material containing box 4 through the spray head 24 on the spraying device 2 after moisture is removed through the drying box 26, the drying and sterilizing effects are achieved, the temperature inside the water tank 8 is detected by the temperature sensor 9, the detected data are sent to the single chip microcomputer 17, the single chip microcomputer 17 processes the data and then sends the data to the electric heating plate 10, when the temperature is too high, the current is reduced, the electric heating sheet 10 is cooled, the second air pump 23 is started, hot air in the shell 1 is conveyed into the condensing box 21, condensate is injected into the condensing pipe 20 through the condensate conveying port, and then the condensing pipe 20 cools and collects the hot air in the condensing box 21.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient boiling dryer is used to chinese-medicinal material, includes casing (1), water tank (8), shock attenuation base (11) and flourishing workbin (4), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that second guide rails (32) are vertically arranged at the middle positions of two sides in the shell (1), the bottom end of each second guide rail (32) is transversely connected with a first guide rail (16), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end in the shell (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (15) is installed at the top end of each hydraulic cylinder (13), a supporting plate (14) is fixed above each hydraulic cylinder (13) through angle steel, a material containing box (4) is arranged above each supporting plate (14), idler wheels (31) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of each material containing box (4), a fixing frame (19) is arranged at the top end of each material containing box (4), a driving motor (3) is installed at the middle position of the top end of each fixing frame (19), the bottom end of each driving motor (3) is connected with a stirring wheel (30) through a rotating shaft, a water tank (8, the electric heating plates (10) are mounted at the bottom ends of two sides in the water tank (8), the temperature sensor (9) is mounted at the middle position of the bottom end in the water tank (8), the water inlet (7) is arranged at the top end of one side of the water tank (8), the first air guide pipe (6) is arranged at one side of the top end of the water tank (8), the first air guide pipe (6) is provided with the first air pump (5), the drying box (26) is mounted at one side of the top end of the shell (1), the drying box (26) is uniformly filled with drying agents (27), one end, far away from the water tank (8), of the first air guide pipe (6) is communicated with one side of the drying box (26), the second air guide pipe (25) is mounted at the other side of the drying box (26), the condensing box (21) is mounted at the top end of the other side of the shell (1), an exhaust pipe (22) is installed at the top end of the condensation box (21), a second air pump (23) is installed on the exhaust pipe (22), one end, far away from the condensation box (21), of the exhaust pipe (22 is communicated with the other side of the top end of the shell (1), a control panel (18) is installed at the middle position of the other side of the shell (1), a single chip microcomputer (17) is installed inside the control panel (18), door bodies (28) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of one end of the shell (1), an observation window (29) is arranged at the top of one end of the shell (1), the input end of the first air pump (5) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (17) through a wire, the input end of the second air pump (23) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (17) through a wire, and the output end of the temperature sensor (9), the input of electrical heating piece (10) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of singlechip (17), the input of driving motor (3) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of singlechip (17), the input of hydraulic cylinder (13) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of singlechip (17).

2. The efficient boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of casing (1) is provided with shock attenuation base (11), and four corners of shock attenuation base (11) bottom all are provided with universal wheel (12), constitute welding integral structure between shock attenuation base (11) and casing (1).

3. The efficient boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of casing (1) inside is fixed with sprinkler (2) through the connecting rod, and the bottom of sprinkler (2) evenly is provided with shower nozzle (24), the one end that drying cabinet (26) were kept away from in second air duct (25) is linked together with the top of sprinkler (2), shower nozzle (24) are equidistant distribution on sprinkler (2).

4. The efficient boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a dismounting and mounting structure is formed between the support plate (14) and the shell (1).

5. The efficient boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: hold the top of workbin (4) both sides and all install slider (33) of mutually supporting with first guide rail (16) and second guide rail (32), it all constitutes sliding structure through between slider (33) and first guide rail (16) and second guide rail (32) to hold workbin (4).

6. The efficient boiling dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the electric heating sheets (10) are symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the water tank (8).