CN210569413U - Ice maker capable of quickly deicing - Google Patents
Ice maker capable of quickly deicing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210569413U CN210569413U CN201920694154.3U CN201920694154U CN210569413U CN 210569413 U CN210569413 U CN 210569413U CN 201920694154 U CN201920694154 U CN 201920694154U CN 210569413 U CN210569413 U CN 210569413U
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- carbon fiber
- graphene
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- fiber yarn
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000000438 stratum basale Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ice machine that can ice fast, including the evaporimeter, the evaporimeter back is equipped with graphite alkene carbon fiber and generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece, graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generates heat the piece and be connected with the low voltage power electricity. Set up graphite alkene carbon fiber at the evaporimeter back and generate heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece, when the deicing, graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece and move under low voltage power supply's power supply, accelerates breaking away from of ice-cube to because graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece and carbon fiber generate heat the piece evenly, make the deicing more even.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ice maker.
Background
An ice maker is a refrigeration machine that produces ice by cooling water through an evaporator with a refrigerant in a refrigeration system. An evaporator is an important part of an ice maker, and one end of the evaporator is connected to a capillary tube or an expansion valve and the other end is connected to a compressor, so that refrigerant can flow in the evaporator. When the ice block is generated to a predetermined size, the hot refrigerant flows into the evaporator or drives a heater in the evaporator to heat, so that the ice block is separated from the evaporator. However, the evaporators on the market at present have certain disadvantages: namely, the deicing speed is slow, and the deicing is not uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an ice maker which can quickly and uniformly ice off.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an ice machine that can ice fast, including the evaporimeter, the evaporimeter back is equipped with graphite alkene carbon fiber and generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece, graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generates heat the piece and be connected with the low voltage power electricity.
Further, the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet comprises warps and wefts, the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of heating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts also comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the warps and the wefts are woven in a staggered mode, the heating yarns are electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply, and the heating yarns comprise a carbon fiber yarn group and a graphene fiber yarn group.
Further, the carbon fiber yarn group comprises one carbon fiber yarn or more than one carbon fiber yarn arranged in parallel in the same plane, and the graphene fiber yarn group comprises one graphene fiber yarn or more than one graphene fiber yarn arranged in parallel in the same plane; the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are alternately arranged, or the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, graphite alkene carbon fiber heating plate still includes high temperature resistant insulating yarn group, high temperature resistant insulating yarn group includes at least one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn or includes more than one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn at coplanar parallel arrangement, high temperature resistant insulating yarn and the parallel arrangement of yarn that generates heat.
Further, at least one carbon fiber yarn group and/or at least one graphene limiting yarn group are/is arranged between the two high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn groups.
Further, graphite alkene carbon fiber heating plate still includes the stratum basale, graphite alkene fiber yarn group all sets firmly on the stratum basale with carbon fiber yarn group, the stratum basale includes the insulating yarn of crisscross weaving.
Further, waterproof flame retardant coating is coated on the surface of the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or the surface of the carbon fiber heating sheet.
Further, the carbon fiber heating sheet comprises a basal layer, the basal layer comprises insulating yarns which are woven in a staggered mode, a plurality of carbon fiber yarns are fixed on the basal layer and arranged in a staggered mode, and the carbon fiber yarns are electrically connected with the low-voltage power supply.
Further, the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or the carbon fiber heating sheet is bonded to the back of the evaporator through temperature-resistant waterproof glue.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: set up graphite alkene carbon fiber at the evaporimeter back and generate heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece, when the deicing, graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece or carbon fiber and generate heat the piece and move under low voltage power supply's power supply, accelerates breaking away from of ice-cube to because graphite alkene carbon fiber generates heat piece and carbon fiber generate heat the piece evenly, make the deicing more even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a graphene carbon fiber heating sheet in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a carbon fiber heating sheet in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of the carbon fiber heating sheet in embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the ice maker capable of quickly deicing comprises an evaporator, wherein a graphene carbon fiber heating sheet is arranged on the back surface of the evaporator, and the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet is electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply.
The graphene carbon fiber heating sheet comprises warps and wefts, the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of heating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts also comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the warps and the wefts are woven in a staggered mode, the heating yarns are electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply, and the heating yarns comprise a carbon fiber yarn group and a graphene fiber yarn group.
The carbon fiber yarn group comprises one carbon fiber yarn 1 or more than one carbon fiber yarn which are arranged in parallel in the same plane, and the graphene fiber yarn group comprises one graphene fiber yarn 2 or more than one graphene fiber yarn which are arranged in parallel in the same plane; the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are alternately arranged, or the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are arranged in a staggered mode.
In this embodiment, the warp includes a graphene fiber yarn group, the weft includes a carbon fiber yarn group and graphene fiber yarn groups located on the upper and lower sides of the carbon fiber yarn group, the graphene fiber yarn 2 located on the outermost side is divided into two parts, and the two parts are respectively electrically connected with the low-voltage power supply.
The graphene carbon fiber heating sheet further comprises a high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn group, the high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn group comprises at least one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn or more than one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn which are arranged in parallel in the same plane, and the high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn and the heating yarn are arranged in parallel. In this embodiment, the high temperature resistant insulating yarn 3 is parallel to the carbon fiber yarn 1, and at least one carbon fiber yarn group is disposed between two high temperature resistant insulating yarn groups.
The graphene carbon fiber heating sheet further comprises a substrate layer, the graphene fiber yarn group and the carbon fiber yarn group are fixedly arranged on the substrate layer, the substrate layer comprises insulating yarns which are woven in a staggered mode, and the weaving density of the insulating yarns is far greater than that of the graphene fibers and the carbon fibers.
The surface of the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet is coated with a waterproof flame-retardant coating.
Graphene carbon fiber heating sheet in this embodiment adopts graphite alkene fibre and carbon fiber crisscross to weave, forms the electrically conductive path, and graphite alkene fibre not only has higher electric conductivity and low density, high strength, and toughness is good, has low temperature far infrared function and antibiotic antibacterial function moreover, and carbon fiber has characteristics such as high heat conduction height heat-resisting, and the electric current passes through graphite alkene fibre and carbon fiber production of heat to graphite alkene fibre and carbon fiber mix and weave, can improve the temperature homogeneity on heating sheet surface. When the ice-removing machine is used for removing ice, the low-voltage power supply is started, the low-voltage power supply supplies power to the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet, the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet generates heat, the separation of ice blocks can be accelerated, and the ice-removing machine is more uniform in ice-removing.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the difference from embodiment 1 lies in that the carbon fiber heating sheet replaces the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet, the carbon fiber heating sheet in this embodiment includes a substrate layer, the substrate layer includes insulating yarns woven in a staggered manner, a plurality of carbon fiber yarns 1 are fixed on the substrate layer, the plurality of carbon fiber yarns 1 are arranged in a staggered manner, the carbon fiber yarns 1 are electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply, and the weaving density of the insulating yarns on the substrate layer is far greater than that of the carbon fiber yarns. At this time, two carbon fiber yarns parallel to each other and spaced farthest apart are electrically connected to a low voltage power supply.
Still be equipped with a plurality of high temperature resistant insulating yarn group on the stratum basale, high temperature resistant insulating yarn group includes at least one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn or includes more than one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn at the coplanar parallel arrangement, high temperature resistant insulating yarn 3 and the horizontal carbon fiber yarn parallel arrangement who sets up.
When needing to take off ice, open low voltage power, low voltage power supplies generates heat the piece and provides the heat for carbon fiber, and the heat that carbon fiber generates heat the piece and produce can accelerate breaking away from of ice-cube to because carbon fiber yarn is crisscross to be woven, make the heat that carbon fiber generates heat the piece and produce more even, the ice that takes off that can be more even.
Of course, the arrangement mode of the carbon fiber yarn 1 is not limited to the above one, and may be a single carbon fiber yarn and may be a surrounding type, as shown in fig. 3, in this case, the high temperature resistant insulating yarn 3 may be vertically arranged or may be horizontally arranged.
Claims (9)
1. An ice maker capable of rapid ice removal, comprising an evaporator, characterized in that: the back of the evaporator is provided with a graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or a carbon fiber heating sheet, and the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or the carbon fiber heating sheet is electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply.
2. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 1, wherein: the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet comprises warps and wefts, the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of insulating yarns, the wefts comprise a plurality of heating yarns, or the warps comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the wefts also comprise a plurality of heating yarns, the warps and the wefts are woven in a staggered mode, the heating yarns are electrically connected with a low-voltage power supply, and the heating yarns comprise a carbon fiber yarn group and a graphene fiber yarn group.
3. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 2, wherein: the graphene fiber yarn set comprises one graphene fiber yarn or more than one graphene fiber yarn which are arranged in parallel in the same plane; the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are alternately arranged, or the graphene fiber yarn sets and the carbon fiber yarn sets are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 2, wherein: the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet further comprises a high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn group, the high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn group comprises at least one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn or more than one glass fiber yarn and/or aramid fiber yarn which are arranged in parallel in the same plane, and the high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn and the heating yarn are arranged in parallel.
5. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 4, wherein: at least one carbon fiber yarn group and/or at least one graphene limiting yarn group are/is arranged between the two high-temperature-resistant insulating yarn groups.
6. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 2, wherein: the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet further comprises a substrate layer, the graphene fiber yarn group and the carbon fiber yarn group are fixedly arranged on the substrate layer, and the substrate layer comprises insulating yarns which are woven in a staggered mode.
7. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or the carbon fiber heating sheet is coated with a waterproof flame-retardant coating.
8. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 1, wherein: the carbon fiber heating sheet comprises a basal layer, the basal layer comprises insulating yarns which are woven in a staggered mode, a plurality of carbon fiber yarns are fixed on the basal layer and are arranged in a staggered mode, and the carbon fiber yarns are electrically connected with the low-voltage power supply.
9. The ice maker capable of rapid deicing of claim 1, wherein: the graphene carbon fiber heating sheet or the carbon fiber heating sheet is bonded to the back of the evaporator through temperature-resistant waterproof glue.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920694154.3U CN210569413U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ice maker capable of quickly deicing |
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CN201920694154.3U CN210569413U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ice maker capable of quickly deicing |
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CN210569413U true CN210569413U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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CN201920694154.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210569413U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ice maker capable of quickly deicing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112629093A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-04-09 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Method for removing ice growing on surface of film hot knife and model |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201920694154.3U patent/CN210569413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112629093A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-04-09 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Method for removing ice growing on surface of film hot knife and model |
CN112629093B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-02 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Method for removing ice growing on surface of film hot knife and model |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200519 |