CN210563266U

CN210563266U - Ceramic tile flatness and gap adjusting device

Info

Publication number: CN210563266U
Application number: CN201921099673.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东锋; 戴斌成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-13
Filing date: 2019-07-13
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile flatness and gap adjusting device, which comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with a main clamping device, the main clamping device comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the base, the two ends of the sleeve are respectively provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, and the sleeve controls the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to be close to or separate from each other; the base is connected with an auxiliary clamping device which has a structure similar to that of the main clamping device in a sliding manner, and the base is provided with an adjusting device; main clamping device and vice clamping device all are provided with the spirit level, and base fixedly connected with scale. Therefore, through the above arrangement, the tile below the base is fixed through the main clamping device, the adjacent tiles are connected and fixed through the auxiliary clamping device, the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device is adjusted through the adjusting device and the scale, the gap distance between the adjacent tiles is adjusted, and the levelness between the adjacent tiles is adjusted through the level gauge.

Description

Ceramic tile flatness and gap adjusting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of adjusting device technique and specifically relates to a ceramic tile roughness and gap adjusting device is related to.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the building industry in China, more and more floors of families and public places can be paved with tiles so as to improve the overall attractiveness of the floors of the families and the public places, and meanwhile, compared with paving of cement, the floors are paved with tiles to enable the floors to be flatter and more tidy.

Currently, most tiling is generally in the form of: treating the base layer, namely cleaning up impurities such as dust, floating slurry and the like on the base layer; according to the horizontal standard line and the design thickness, leveling the height control line on the periphery of the wall; performing brick arrangement operation according to the size of a required gap, and popping up a cross control line and a dividing line on the ground of a base layer; firstly, after a substrate is wetted, brushing plain cement paste or an interface bonding agent on the substrate; placing the ceramic tile on a mixing material, hammering the ceramic tile by using a rubber hammer, taking the ceramic tile up, pouring a proper amount of plain cement paste on the dry mixing material, simultaneously coating the back of the ceramic tile with the plain cement paste with a specified thickness, placing the ceramic tile on the hammered dry mixing material, and then leveling and centering by using the rubber hammer according to a height control line and a squaring control line; paving ceramic tiles evenly and completely on the whole ground in sequence; and finally, performing maintenance and pointing operation.

Paving ceramic tiles on a base layer of the ground needs to control the flatness of adjacent ceramic tiles to be consistent, and meanwhile, the gaps of the adjacent ceramic tiles need to be kept to be consistent, so that a cross control line and a division line need to be popped up on the base layer ground in advance before the ceramic tiles are paved so as to control the gaps of the adjacent ceramic tiles; and popping up the elevation lines around the wall to adjust the flatness of the adjacent ceramic tiles, so that the flatness and the gap of the adjacent ceramic tiles are difficult to adjust. Therefore, there is room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a ceramic tile roughness and gap adjusting device has the roughness and the advantage in gap of the adjacent ceramic tile of convenient adjustment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tile flatness and gap adjusting device comprises a base, wherein a main clamping device for clamping a tile is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, the main clamping device comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably connected with the base, a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the sleeve, and the sleeve is rotated to control the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to be close to or separated from each other; the upper end surface of the base is slidably connected with an auxiliary clamping device which is similar to the main clamping device in structure, and the upper end surface of the base is provided with an adjusting device for controlling the sliding distance of the auxiliary clamping device; the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device are both provided with a plurality of gradienters which are arranged in parallel with the ground, when the main clamping device or the auxiliary clamping device clamps a tile, the gradienters are abutted against and coplanar with the tile, the base is fixedly connected with a scale which is positioned between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device, and the length direction of the scale is consistent with the sliding direction of the auxiliary clamping device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the base is a cuboid, so that the integral device can be flatly placed on the upper end face of the ceramic tile, the lower end face of the base and the upper end face of the ceramic tile are arranged in a coplanar manner, and the integral levelness of the base is consistent with the levelness of the ceramic tile; through setting up main clamping device, the up end fixedly connected with dead lever of base, the dead lever rotates with the sleeve to be connected, so that lift main clamping device wholly to a take the altitude, so that rotate the sleeve, and then make first holder and second holder be close to each other in order to press from both sides tight ceramic tile, perhaps alternate segregation is in order to separate with the ceramic tile, makes convenient operation. Through the up end sliding connection slide bar at the base, the slide bar rotates with vice clamping device to be connected, and vice clamping device is similar with main clamping device's structure to through removing the slide bar, and then make vice clamping device carry out the position of sliding motion to the up end of adjacent ceramic tile, through the adjacent ceramic tile of vice clamping device centre gripping, make the operation of the adjacent ceramic tile of centre gripping more convenient. The lower end face of the first clamping device and the lower end face of the second clamping device are arranged in a coplanar manner, so that clamped tiles are kept in a coplanar manner, and the condition of height dislocation of adjacent tiles is reduced; the adjusting device is arranged on the upper end face of the base and connected with the auxiliary clamping device, and the sliding distance of the auxiliary clamping device on the upper end face of the base is adjusted by controlling the adjusting device, so that the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device is conveniently adjusted, and the operation of adjusting the gap between the adjacent ceramic tiles is simpler and more convenient; through setting up the spirit level, spirit level and first holder and second holder sliding connection, the slip direction perpendicular to ground of spirit level sets up, when main clamping device and vice clamping device all press from both sides tight ceramic tile, spirit level and ceramic tile butt, whether bubble through observing the spirit level of main clamping device and the bubble position of the spirit level of vice clamping device are unanimous, with the roughness of the ceramic tile of installation adjustment adjacent ceramic tile and main clamping device centre gripping unanimous, and then make the bubble of the spirit level of main clamping device and the bubble position of the spirit level of vice clamping device unanimous, make the roughness adjustment operation of adjacent ceramic tile more simple and convenient. Through setting up the scale, the length direction of scale is unanimous with the length direction of base, and marks protrusion in the side that main clamping device was kept away from to the base, and the scale is located between main clamping device and the vice clamping device to measure the gap between the adjacent ceramic tile, and then through adjusting device control vice clamping device's slip state, with the gap between the adjacent ceramic tile of maintenance. Therefore, through the above-mentioned setting, through the roughness unanimity that puts the base on the ceramic tile up end in order to keep ceramic tile and base, through main clamping device with the ceramic tile of fixed base below, through vice clamping device with connect and fix adjacent ceramic tile, through adjusting device and scale with the distance between adjustment main clamping device and the vice clamping device, through the gap distance between the adjacent ceramic tile of adjustment, through the spirit level with the levelness between the adjacent ceramic tile of adjustment.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the fixed rod is rotationally connected with the sleeve, a first internal thread and a second internal thread are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve along the length direction of the sleeve, the first internal thread and the second internal thread are opposite in rotation direction, the first clamping piece comprises a first protruding rod, the first extension bar is in threaded connection with the first internal thread of the sleeve, the second clamping piece comprises a second extension bar, the second extension bar is in threaded connection with a second internal thread of the sleeve, one ends of the first extension bar and the second extension bar, which are far away from the sleeve, are both rotatably connected with clamping arms, the lower end surfaces of the two clamping arms of the main clamping device are fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged clamping blocks; the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a first guide rod, the first guide rod penetrates through the side faces of the two clamping arms of the main clamping device, and the clamping arms slide along the length direction of the first guide rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two fixing rods are arranged on the upper end face of the base, the length direction of each fixing rod is perpendicular to the upper end face of the base, the two fixing rods are respectively positioned at the two ends of the sleeve along the length direction of the sleeve, so that the overall supporting stability of the sleeve is improved, and the sleeve is rotatably connected with the fixing rods, so that the main clamping device is supported to a certain height, and the main clamping device is more convenient to clamp ceramic tiles; the ceramic tile clamping device is characterized in that the sleeve is arranged, the first internal thread and the second internal thread are arranged on two end faces of the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve, the first extension rod and the second extension rod are close to or away from each other by rotating the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve, and then the two clamping arms are close to each other to clamp a ceramic tile or are separated from each other to disassemble the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile clamping and disassembling operation is simpler and more convenient; the lower end faces of the two clamping arms are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping block, the length direction of the clamping block is consistent with that of the clamping arms, the clamping blocks are integrally connected with a butting block, the butting block and the clamping blocks are perpendicular to each other, one end of the butting block is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, the other end of the butting block is fixedly connected with the clamping arms, when the two clamping blocks clamp the ceramic tile, the lower end faces of the two butting blocks are butted with the upper end face of the ceramic tile, and therefore the upper end face of the ceramic tile and the lower end face of the butting block are arranged in a coplanar mode; the lower end face of the abutting block of the main clamping device and the lower end face of the auxiliary clamping device are arranged in a coplanar manner, so that the upper end face of the ceramic tile clamped by the main clamping device and the upper end face of the ceramic tile clamped by the auxiliary clamping device are arranged in a coplanar manner, and the flatness of the ground is improved; through setting up first guide bar, so as to maintain the direction of motion of two arm lock of main clamping device, be favorable to reducing when rotating the sleeve, first extension bar and second extension bar all rotate with the sleeve is synchronous, and can't make first extension bar and second extension bar all rotate with the sleeve relatively and be close to each other or the condition of separation motion, and then make the motion that first extension bar and second extension bar are close to each other or separate more stable, improve the first extension bar of main clamping device and the guidance quality of second extension bar motion simultaneously, make the motion more stable and smooth.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a sliding rod is arranged on the upper end face of the base, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the base in a sliding mode, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the auxiliary clamping device in a rotating mode; the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second guide rod, the second guide rod penetrates through the side faces of the two clamping arms of the auxiliary clamping device, and the clamping arms of the auxiliary clamping device slide along the length direction of the second guide rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two sliding rods are connected to the base in a sliding manner and are respectively positioned at the two ends of the sleeve along the length direction of the sleeve, so that the integral supporting stability of the sleeve is improved, and the sliding rods are connected with the base in a sliding manner so as to drive the auxiliary clamping device to be connected with the base in a sliding manner, so that the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device is adjusted; in addition, because the structure of vice clamping device is similar with the structure of main clamping device, through set up the second guide bar at the slide bar, in order to maintain the motion of two arm lock of vice clamping device, be favorable to reducing when rotating the sleeve, the first extension bar and the second extension bar of vice clamping device all rotate with the sleeve is synchronous, and can't make the condition that first extension bar and second extension bar are close to each other or the separation motion, and then make the motion of first extension bar and second extension bar more stable, in order to improve the guidance quality and the stability of the first extension bar and the motion of second extension bar of vice clamping device.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting device comprises a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the axis of the auxiliary sleeve, and a gear is coaxially rotated on the rotating shaft; the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is in meshing transmission with the gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up two bracing pieces at the up end of base, the length direction perpendicular to base's of bracing piece up end sets up, the pivot link up with two bracing pieces settings, and the gear is located between two bracing pieces, an organic whole is connected with the crossbeam between two slide bars, rack and crossbeam fixed connection, the length direction of rack is unanimous with the length direction of base, through rack and gear engagement, so that change gear circumferencial direction's transmission motion into rack along rack length direction's linear motion, and then make the slide bar under rack and pinion's transmission motion effect, carry out linear motion along base length direction, so that adjust the distance between main clamping device and the vice clamping device, and then adjust the distance in adjacent ceramic tile gap.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the length direction of grip block with the length direction of arm lock is unanimous, the up end fixedly connected with butt piece of grip block, the up end perpendicular to of butt piece the length direction of arm lock sets up, the one end of butt piece with grip block fixed connection, the other end of butt piece with arm lock fixed connection, the spirit level with the up end sliding connection of butt piece, the slip direction perpendicular to ground of spirit level sets up, the lower terminal surface protrusion of spirit level in the lower terminal surface setting of grip block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the auxiliary clamping device is similar to that of the main clamping device, the upper end surface of the abutting block is communicated with the through groove, the level gauge is connected with the through groove in a sliding way, when the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device clamp the ceramic tile, the lower end surface of the abutting block abuts against the upper end surface of the ceramic tile, meanwhile, the gradienter slides upwards to ensure that the lower end surface of the gradienter is abutted against the upper end surface of the ceramic tile so as to be convenient for observing whether the bubble position of the gradienter of the abutting block of the auxiliary clamping device is consistent with the bubble position of the gradienter of the abutting block of the main clamping device, further judging whether the flatness of two adjacent tiles is consistent or not, further judging whether the tiles are abutted against the abutting block of the auxiliary clamping device or not, and then through the installation condition of the ceramic tile of the vice clamping device of adjustment for the roughness of two adjacent ceramic tiles is unanimous, makes the roughness adjustment operation of two ceramic tiles more simple and convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the coaxial rotation of pivot has the runner, the runner is located the bracing piece is kept away from one side of gear, runner threaded connection has the stop screw, the stop screw is close to the one end fixedly connected with rubber block of bracing piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through at the coaxial runner that rotates of pivot, make the coaxial rotation of pivot through rotating the runner, and then drive the coaxial rotation of gear, so that gear and rack mesh transmission, and then drive the rack along the length direction sliding motion of base, thereby adjust the distance between main clamping device and the vice clamping device, and then adjust the gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles, make the operation of adjusting the distance in gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles more simple and convenient. Through the threaded connection stop screw at the runner to the one end that is close to the bracing piece at stop screw sets up the block rubber, rotates stop screw through the spiral, and then makes stop screw be close to the bracing piece, supports tightly to block rubber and bracing piece, makes the block rubber produce deformation, is favorable to reducing the runner and causes the condition of runner rotation because of reasons such as vibrations or slope operation at stall process, makes the spacing fixed operation of pivot more simple and convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end face of the base is provided with a dovetail groove, the length direction of the dovetail groove is consistent with that of the base, the sliding rod is close to one end of the base and fixedly connected with a dovetail block, the dovetail block slides in a clamping mode with the dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove is used for circumferential limiting of the dovetail block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two dovetails through the up end at the base, and set up the dovetail block in the one end that two slide bars are close to the base for the dovetail block slides with the dovetail joint, is favorable to improving slide bar and base sliding motion's guidance quality, makes the slide bar more smooth and easy with the sliding motion of base, is favorable to reducing the condition of slide bar and base separation simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is provided with a grab handle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the grab handle is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, so that the friction force of the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is increased, the sleeve for rotating the main clamping device or the auxiliary clamping device is simpler and more convenient to operate, and the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device are more convenient to clamp the ceramic tile.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the base is arranged, so that the flatness of the upper end face of the base is kept consistent with that of the upper end face of the ceramic tile; the auxiliary clamping device is arranged, so that the auxiliary clamping device can clamp or loosen the adjacent ceramic tiles by rotating the cylinder, and meanwhile, the auxiliary clamping device is connected with the base in a sliding manner, so that the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device can be adjusted, and the adjustment and control of the gap between the adjacent ceramic tiles are more convenient by arranging the adjusting device, so that the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device can be adjusted and limited;

2. by arranging the sleeve, the first extension bar and the second extension bar, the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve is provided with a first internal thread and a second internal thread with opposite rotation directions, so that the first extension bar and the second extension bar can move close to or separate from each other by rotating the sleeve; the arrangement of the first guide rod and the second guide rod is beneficial to reducing the synchronous rotation of the first extension rod and the second extension rod and the sleeve, so that the operation of the mutual approaching or separating movement of the first extension rod and the second extension rod is simpler and more convenient;

3. by arranging the gear and the rack, the circumferential transmission motion of the gear is conveniently converted into the linear motion of the rack, so that the distance between the main clamping device and the auxiliary clamping device is more conveniently adjusted; through setting up the runner for the operation of running gear is more convenient, simultaneously through the spacing screw, so that the restriction gear rotates, and then maintains the distance between main clamping device and the vice clamping device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a dovetail groove; 12. fixing the rod; 121. a first guide bar; 122. a first stopper; 13. a support bar; 2. a primary clamping device; 21. a sleeve; 211. a first internal thread; 212. a second internal thread; 213. a handle; 214. carrying out top thread; 22. a first clamping member; 221. a first extension bar; 23. a second clamping member; 231. a second extension bar; 24. clamping arms; 241. a butting block; 242. a clamping block; 243. a through groove; 3. a secondary clamping device; 31. a slide bar; 311. a connecting rod; 312. a cross beam; 313. a dovetail block; 314. a convex strip; 32. a second guide bar; 321. a second limiting block; 4. an adjustment device; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a gear; 43. a rotating wheel; 44. a limiting screw; 45. a rubber block; 46. a rack; 5. a level gauge; 51. a bump; 6. a scale; 7. and (5) ceramic tiles.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a tile flatness and gap adjusting device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is a cuboid, two fixing rods 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, the length direction of each fixing rod 12 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base 1, the length direction of a connecting line of the two fixing rods 12 is perpendicular to the length direction of the base 1, one end of each fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, and a main clamping device 2 for clamping a tile 7 is arranged at the other end of each fixing rod 12; the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with two dovetail grooves 11 along one side of the length direction of the base 1 far away from the fixing rods 12, the length direction of the dovetail grooves 11 is consistent with the length direction of the base 1, extension lines of the length directions of the two dovetail grooves 11 are aligned with the two fixing rods 12, the dovetail grooves 11 are connected with sliding rods 31 in a sliding mode, the length of the sliding rods 31 is consistent with that of the fixing rods 12, one ends of the sliding rods 31 are fixedly connected with dovetail blocks 313, the dovetail blocks 313 are clamped and slide with the dovetail grooves 11, the dovetail grooves 11 are used for circumferentially limiting the dovetail blocks 313, one ends of the sliding rods 31 far away from the base 1 are rotatably connected with auxiliary clamping devices 3 for clamping adjacent tiles 7, and the structures of the auxiliary clamping devices 3 are similar to those of the main clamping; the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two support rods 13, the length direction of the support rods 13 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base 1, one end of each support rod 13 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and the other end of each support rod 13 is provided with an adjusting device 4 for adjusting the sliding motion of the auxiliary clamping device 3; a scale 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base 1, the length direction of the scale 6 is consistent with that of the base 1, and the scale 6 is positioned between the main clamping device 2 and the auxiliary clamping device 3; the main clamping device 2 and the auxiliary clamping device 3 are both provided with a level 5 which is arranged parallel to the ground.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the main clamping device 2 includes a sleeve 21, the fixing rods 12 are located at two ends of the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 21 along the length direction, the sleeve 21 is provided with a first clamping member 22 and a second clamping member 23 along the length direction, the first clamping member 22 includes a first protruding rod 221, the second clamping member 23 includes a second protruding rod 231, two ends of the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve 21 along the length direction are respectively provided with a first internal thread 211 and a second internal thread 212, the rotation directions of the first internal thread 211 and the second internal thread 212 are opposite, the first protruding rod 221 is in threaded connection with the first internal thread 211 of the sleeve 21, the second protruding rod 231 is in threaded connection with the second internal thread 212 of the sleeve 21, one ends of the first protruding rod 221 and the second protruding rod 231 far away from the sleeve 21 are both rotatably connected with a clamping arm 24, the length direction of the clamping arm 24 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base 1, the lower end surface of the clamping arm 24 is fixedly connected with a butting, the butt piece 241 is a cuboid, one end of the butt piece 241 is fixedly connected with the clamping arm 24, the upper end face of the butt piece 241 is parallel to the upper end face of the base 1, the butt piece 241 is perpendicular to the clamping arm 24, the other end of the butt piece 241 is arranged towards one side far away from the base 1, one end of the butt piece 241 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 242 far away from the clamping arm 24, the clamping block 242 is a cuboid, the length direction of the clamping block 242 is consistent with that of the clamping arm 24, and the clamping block 242 is perpendicular to the butt piece 241.

Two dead levers 12 fixedly connected with first guide bar 121, the length direction of first guide bar 121 is unanimous with the length direction of sleeve 21, and first guide bar 121 link up two arm lock 24 settings of main clamping device 2, and the equal fixedly connected with first stopper 122 in both ends of first guide bar 121, when rotating the sleeve 21 of main clamping device 2, two arm lock 24 are close to each other or the separation motion along the length direction of first guide bar 121.

One end of the sliding rod 31 far away from the base 1 is integrally connected with a connecting rod 311, the cross section of the connecting rod 311 is square, one end of the connecting rod 311 is integrally connected with the sliding rod 31, the other end of the connecting rod 311 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 21 of the auxiliary clamping device 3, the distance from the connecting point of the connecting rod 311 and the auxiliary clamping device 3 to the lower end face of the base 1 is consistent with the distance from the connecting point of the fixed rod 12 and the main clamping device 2 to the lower end face of the base 1, the structure of the auxiliary clamping device 3 is similar to that of the main clamping device 2, the length direction of one end of the connecting rod 311 far away from the sliding rod 31 is fixedly connected with a convex strip 314 (shown in figure 1) and is vertical to the upper end face of the base 1, the convex strip 314 is fixedly connected with a second guide rod 32, the second guide rod 32 is arranged to penetrate through the two clamping arms 24 of the auxiliary clamping device 3, and the, the two ends of the second guide rod 32 are fixedly connected with second stoppers 321, and when the sleeve 21 of the revolute pair clamping device 3 rotates, the two clamping arms 24 move close to or separate from each other along the length direction of the second guide rod 32.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a cross beam 312 is fixedly connected between the two slide rods 31, a lower end surface of the cross beam 312 is arranged in parallel with an upper end surface of the base 1, a length direction of the cross beam 312 is arranged perpendicular to a length direction of the base 1, a rack 46 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the cross beam 312 close to the upper end surface of the base 1, the length direction of the rack 46 is identical to the length direction of the base 1, and teeth of the rack 46 are arranged downward.

As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting device 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, an axial direction of the rotating shaft 41 is perpendicular to a length direction of a rack 46, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to one ends of the two support rods 13 far away from the base 1, the rotating shaft 41 coaxially rotates with a gear 42, the gear 42 is located between the two support rods 13, and the rack 46 is in meshing transmission with the gear 42. One end of the rotating shaft 41 protrudes out of the supporting rod 13, the rotating wheel 43 is coaxially rotated at one end of the rotating shaft 41 protruding out of the supporting rod 13, a limit screw 44 penetrates through the side thread of the rotating wheel 43, and a rubber block 45 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the supporting rod 13, of the limit screw 44.

The grip 213 (see fig. 1) is fitted around the outer peripheral surface of each of the sleeves 21 of the main clamping device 2 and the sub-clamping device 3. A jackscrew 214 (see fig. 3) is threaded through the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 21 of the main clamping device 2 and the sub-clamping device 3, and the jackscrew 214 is located between the fixed link 12 close to the first protruding rod 221 and the clamping arm 24 close to the first protruding rod 221.

As shown in fig. 5, a through groove 243 penetrates through the upper end surface of the clamping block 242, a bump 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the level gauge 5, the bump 51 slides in engagement with the through groove 243, the through groove 243 circumferentially limits the bump 51, the length direction of the level gauge 5 is consistent with the length direction of the base 1, the lower end surface of the bump 51 protrudes out of the lower end surface of the abutting block 241, when the main clamping device 2 and the sub-clamping device 3 clamp the tile 7, the lower end surface of the abutting block 241 abuts against the upper end surface of the tile 7, and the lower end surface of the bump 51 abuts against the upper end surface of the tile 7.

The working conditions and principles of the embodiment are as follows:

when the tile paving machine works, when the tiles 7 need to be paved on the ground, firstly, the broken stone impurities on the ground are cleaned, then a certain amount of plain cement paste is coated on the ground, then a certain amount of tiles 7 are paved in sequence, and under the condition that the plain cement paste is not solidified, the flatness of the tiles 7 and gaps of the tiles 7 are adjusted.

The grip 213 of the main holding device 2 is rotated so that the two holding blocks 242 of the main holding device 2 are located at both sides of the tile 7, and then the grip 213 of the main holding device 2 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the two holding blocks 242 of the main holding device 2 clamp the tile 7 while the abutting block 241 of the main holding device 2 abuts against the upper end surface of the tile 7, and then the jackscrew 214 of the main holding device 2 is locked so as to reduce the rotation of the sleeve 21.

Next, the grip handle 213 of the auxiliary holding device 3 is rotated so that the two holding blocks 242 of the auxiliary holding device 3 are positioned at both sides of the adjacent tile 7 of the main holding device 2, and then the grip handle 213 of the auxiliary holding device 3 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the two holding blocks 242 of the auxiliary holding device 3 grip the tile 7 while the abutting block 241 of the auxiliary holding device 3 abuts on the upper end surface of the tile 7, and then the jackscrew 214 of the auxiliary holding device 3 is locked so as to reduce the rotation of the sleeve 21 of the auxiliary holding device 3.

Then, the turning wheel 43 is turned, and the scale 6 is observed, when two adjacent tiles 7 reach a specified distance, the turning operation of the turning wheel 43 is stopped, and then the limit screw 44 is turned towards the direction close to the supporting rod 13, so that the limit screw 44 is tightly abutted against the supporting rod 13, and the turning of the turning wheel 43 is reduced.

Next, the level 5 is observed, and the main holding means and the sub holding means 3 are pressed downward to adjust the flatness of the two tiles 7, and when the air bubbles of the level 5 are all located at the center position of the level 5, the leveling operation is stopped. The operations are performed in sequence, and the flatness and gap adjustment are performed on the remaining tiles 7. Thereby, the operation of laying the tile 7 on the floor is completed.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile roughness and gap adjusting device which characterized by: the ceramic tile fixing device comprises a base (1), wherein a main clamping device (2) for clamping a ceramic tile (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1), the main clamping device (2) comprises a sleeve (21), the sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with the base (1), two ends of the sleeve (21) are respectively in threaded connection with a first clamping piece (22) and a second clamping piece (23), and the sleeve (21) is rotated to control the first clamping piece (22) and the second clamping piece (23) to be close to or separate from each other; the upper end surface of the base (1) is connected with an auxiliary clamping device (3) which has a structure similar to that of the main clamping device (2) in a sliding manner, and the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with an adjusting device (4) for controlling the sliding distance of the auxiliary clamping device (3); main clamping device (2) and vice clamping device (3) all are provided with a plurality of spirit levels (5) with ground parallel arrangement, work as main clamping device (2) or when vice clamping device (3) press from both sides tight ceramic tile (7), spirit level (5) and ceramic tile (7) butt and coplane setting, base (1) fixedly connected with scale (6), scale (6) are located main clamping device (2) with between vice clamping device (3), the length direction of scale (6) with the slip direction of vice clamping device (3) is unanimous.

2. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that a fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1), one end of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the other end of the fixing rod (12) is rotatably connected with the sleeve (21), first internal threads (211) and second internal threads (212) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve (21) in the length direction of the sleeve (21), the first internal threads (211) are opposite to the second internal threads (212) in rotation direction, the first clamping piece (22) comprises a first extension rod (221), the first extension rod (221) is in threaded connection with the first internal threads (211) of the sleeve (21), the second clamping piece (23) comprises a second extension rod (231), the second extension rod (231) is in threaded connection with the second internal threads (212) of the sleeve (21), and the first extension rod (221) and one end, far away from the sleeve (21), of the second extension rod (231) is rotated The clamping arms (24) are movably connected, and the lower end surfaces of the two clamping arms (24) of the main clamping device (2) are fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (242) which are oppositely arranged; the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (121), the first guide rod (121) penetrates through the side faces of two clamping arms (24) of the main clamping device (2), and the clamping arms (24) slide along the length direction of the first guide rod (121).

3. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a sliding rod (31) is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1), one end of the sliding rod (31) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the sliding rod (31) is connected with the auxiliary clamping device (3) in a rotating mode; the sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected with a second guide rod (32), the second guide rod (32) penetrates through the side faces of the two clamping arms (24) of the auxiliary clamping device (3), and the clamping arms (24) of the auxiliary clamping device (3) slide along the length direction of the second guide rod (32).

4. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the adjusting device (4) comprises a supporting rod (13), one end of the supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the other end of the supporting rod (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (41), the axis of the rotating shaft (41) is parallel to the axis of the auxiliary sleeve (21), and the rotating shaft (41) coaxially rotates to form a gear (42); the sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected with a rack (46), and the rack (46) is in meshing transmission with the gear (42).

5. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the length direction of grip block (242) with the length direction of arm lock (24) is unanimous, the up end fixedly connected with butt piece (241) of grip block (242), the up end perpendicular to of butt piece (241) the length direction of arm lock (24) sets up, the one end of butt piece (241) with grip block (242) fixed connection, the other end of butt piece (241) with arm lock (24) fixed connection, spirit level (5) with the up end sliding connection of butt piece (241), the slip direction perpendicular to ground of spirit level (5) sets up, the lower terminal surface protrusion of spirit level (5) in the lower terminal surface setting of grip block (242).

6. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: pivot (41) coaxial rotation has runner (43), runner (43) are located bracing piece (13) is kept away from one side of gear (42), runner (43) threaded connection has stop screw (44), stop screw (44) are close to the one end fixedly connected with block rubber (45) of bracing piece (13).

7. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a dovetail (11) are opened to the up end of base (1), the length direction of dovetail (11) with the length direction of base (1) is unanimous, slide bar (31) are close to the one end fixedly connected with dovetail block (313) of base (1), dovetail block (313) with dovetail block (11) joint slides, dovetail (11) are right dovetail block (313) carry out circumference spacing.

8. The tile flatness and gap adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve (21) is provided with a grab handle (213).