Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a physical adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment field relates to an adsorb and photocatalysis water treatment facilities.
Background
The rapid development of industrialization leads to increasingly serious water pollution, and different treatment methods are adopted according to different sewage qualities and different water body discharge requirements.
The traditional water treatment methods include a chemical precipitation method, an ion exchange method, an adsorption method and the like, and the adsorption method becomes one of hot methods concerned by researchers due to the advantages of high efficiency, simple operation, reusable adsorbent and the like, and is mainly used for removing trace pollutants in water. The photocatalytic technology is widely applied due to the advantages of being green and efficient, but for a water body containing more large-particle pollutants, the absorption intensity of the photocatalyst to light is reduced, so that the photocatalytic performance is reduced, and therefore, pretreatment is essential before photocatalytic treatment.
With the increasing variety of pollutants in water, it is difficult to completely remove or degrade the pollutants in water by using a single water treatment technology. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a water treatment device combining an adsorption method and a photocatalysis method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems, the present invention provides an adsorption and photocatalytic water treatment device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is to provide an adsorb and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, including turbulent adsorption chamber 1, photocatalytic reaction room 2, reflector panel 3, ultraviolet lamp 4, adsorption column 5, photocatalyst board 6, turbulent generator 7, adsorption column fixed plate 8, inlet tube 9, intake water pump 10 and outlet pipe 11, play water pump 12, intake pipe 13, air pump 14.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 mainly comprises adsorption column 5 and turbulent flow generator 7, photocatalysis reaction chamber 2 comprises reflector panel 3, ultraviolet lamp 4, photocatalyst board 6 the device upper end sets up the water inlet, and sewage gets into turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 under the assistance of intake water pump 10, and water gets into photocatalysis reaction chamber 2 after the absorption of adsorption column 5, and the setting up of reflector panel 3 makes the light reinforcing of the 4 light irradiation photocatalyst board 6 of ultraviolet lamp, and sets up air inlet on the device, connects air pump 14 and photocatalysis reaction chamber 2 by intake pipe 13 to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen in the reaction in-process water body, the water after the processing is discharged through play water pump 12 from the delivery port of device lower right corner.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, among the photocatalysis reaction chamber, the ultraviolet ray pipe is along circumference evenly distributed, the curved surface reflector panel that corresponds is installed in every ultraviolet ray outside.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, among the adsorption equipment, the adsorption material in the adsorption column can be filled according to the quality of water of pending water, and can conveniently take out or install under the effect of device top fixed plate.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, among the turbulent device, a turbulent generator is installed to the adsorption cavity bottom, its function is for producing the turbulent, makes sewage fully contact the adsorption column.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, among the aeration equipment, aeration equipment can provide sufficient dissolved oxygen in the photocatalysis reaction process.
Adsorption and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, its characterized in that, the outer wall coating photocatalyst of adsorption chamber is as the photocatalyst plate of photocatalysis reaction chamber.
In other words, the utility model provides an adsorb and photocatalysis water treatment facilities, a serial communication port, including turbulent adsorption chamber 1, photocatalytic reaction chamber 2, reflector panel 3, ultraviolet lamp 4, adsorption column 5, photocatalyst board 6, turbulent generator 7, adsorption column fixed plate 8, inlet tube 9, intake water pump 10 and outlet pipe 11, play water pump 12, intake pipe 13, air pump 14. Turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 mainly by adsorption column 5 and turbulent flow generator 7 constitute, photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 comprises reflector panel 3, ultraviolet lamp 4, photocatalyst plate 6, the device upper end sets up the water inlet, sewage gets into turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 under the assistance of intake water pump 10, water gets into photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 after the absorption of adsorption column 5, the setting of reflector panel 3 makes the light reinforcing of the light irradiation photocatalyst plate 6 of ultraviolet lamp 4 light, and set up the air inlet in the device upper end, connect air pump 14 and photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 by intake pipe 13, with sufficient dissolved oxygen in the assurance reaction in-process water. The treated water is discharged from the water outlet at the lower right corner of the device through a water outlet pump 12.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet light tubes are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and a corresponding curved surface reflector is arranged on the outer side of each ultraviolet light tube.
Furthermore, the adsorbing material in the adsorption column can be filled according to the quality of water to be treated, and can be conveniently taken out or installed under the action of the fixing plate at the top end of the device.
Furthermore, a turbulence generator is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption cavity and has the function of generating turbulence so that the sewage fully contacts the adsorption column.
Further, the aeration device can provide enough dissolved oxygen during the photocatalytic reaction.
Further, the outer wall of the adsorption chamber is coated with a photocatalyst which is a photocatalyst plate of the photocatalytic reaction chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model has the advantages of, combine together traditional physical adsorption method and novel green light catalysis technique. When in the sewage admission plant, at first get into the adsorption chamber, require to fill different adsorption material to different quality of water, adsorb the back to the large granule pollutant in the water, the visibility of water becomes high, the water gets into the photocatalytic reaction room this moment, under the effect of reflector panel, the strong light irradiation of ultraviolet lamp arrives rather than the photocatalyst board that the relative position placed, carry out photocatalytic reaction, and let in oxygen in the reaction sequence on the device, for providing more strong oxidizing property free radicals in the photocatalytic reaction, organic pollutant in the degradation water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 is a turbulent flow adsorption chamber, 2 is a photocatalytic reaction chamber, 3 is a reflector, 4 is an ultraviolet lamp, 5 is an adsorption column, 6 is a photocatalyst plate, 7 is a turbulent flow generator, 8 is an adsorption column fixing plate, 9 is a water inlet pipe, 10 is a water inlet pump, 11 is a water outlet pipe, 12 is a water outlet pump, 13 is an air inlet pipe, and 14 is an air pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device comprises a turbulent adsorption chamber 1, a photocatalytic reaction chamber 2, a reflector 3, an ultraviolet lamp 4, an adsorption column 5, a photocatalyst plate 6, a turbulence generator 7, an adsorption column fixing plate 8, a water inlet pipe 9, a water inlet pump 10, a water outlet pipe 11, a water outlet pump 12, an air inlet pipe 13 and an air pump 14;
turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 mainly by adsorption column 5 and turbulent flow generator 7 constitute, photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 comprises reflector panel 3, ultraviolet lamp 4, photocatalyst plate 6, the device upper end sets up the water inlet, sewage gets into turbulent flow adsorption chamber 1 under the assistance of intake water pump 10, water gets into photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 after the absorption of adsorption column 5, the setting of reflector panel 3 makes the illumination of the light irradiation photocatalyst plate 6 of ultraviolet lamp 4 reinforcing, and set up the air inlet in the device upper end, connect air pump 14 and photocatalytic reaction chamber 2 by intake pipe 13, in order to ensure the reaction in-process sufficient dissolved oxygen in the water, the water after the processing is discharged through outlet water pump 12 from the delivery port in the lower right corner of device, and take out the adsorption column after the absorption from the device top and clear up.
In order to increase the illumination intensity, in this embodiment, preferably, the ultraviolet lamp tubes are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and a corresponding curved surface reflector is installed outside each ultraviolet lamp tube.
In order to facilitate the treatment of different water bodies, in the embodiment, preferably, the adsorption material in the adsorption column can be filled according to the water quality of the water to be treated, and can be conveniently taken out or installed under the action of the fixing plate at the top end of the device.
In order to make the adsorption more thorough, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a turbulence generator is installed at the bottom of the adsorption cavity, and the turbulence generator functions to generate turbulence so that the sewage can fully contact the adsorption column.
In order to increase the strong oxidizing radicals in the photocatalytic process, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the aeration device provide sufficient dissolved oxygen during the photocatalytic reaction.
In order to save the reaction space and increase the contact area between the water body and the catalyst, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the photocatalyst is coated on the outer wall of the adsorption chamber.
Because the adsorbing material in adsorption column and the post is for dismantling and getting department and replacement in a flexible way, consequently change the material in the adsorption column and increase the quantity of adsorption column and belong to the protection scope of this utility model patent equally.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention, so all the changes and modifications made according to the claims and the specification of the present invention should fall within the scope covered by the present invention.