CN210553166U - Heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device - Google Patents
Heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210553166U CN210553166U CN201920898604.0U CN201920898604U CN210553166U CN 210553166 U CN210553166 U CN 210553166U CN 201920898604 U CN201920898604 U CN 201920898604U CN 210553166 U CN210553166 U CN 210553166U
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Abstract
A forced copper nut lubricating device of a heavy numerical control screw press is characterized by comprising a cross beam of a press body, a copper nut, a pneumatic pump, a forced oil distributor and a plurality of forced lubricating points, wherein the forced lubricating points are provided with forced lubricating horizontal holes on the copper nut; when the press works, the screw rod is connected with the screw pair tooth surface of the copper nut, and the port is arranged from the beginning to the end of the thread of the copper nut, so that the lubricating spiral oil way forms a closed working environment. The utility model discloses force-feed lubrication plays the oil float effect, and the screw pair is lubricated abundant, and is lubricated effectual, long service life. The double-stage balance type heavy numerical control screw press can be widely applied to heavy numerical control screw presses, and is particularly applied to 125000kN screw rod slide block two-stage balance type heavy numerical control screw presses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a copper nut forced lubricating device of a heavy numerical control screw press, which can be widely applied to the heavy numerical control screw press, in particular to a 125000kN screw rod slide block two-stage balance type heavy numerical control screw press.
Background
② the ② traditional ② manual ② lubrication ② mode ② is ② influenced ② by ② factors ② such ② as ② an ② oil ② injection ② mode ②, ② maintenance ② specifications ②, ② personnel ② responsibility ② and ② the ② like ②, ② and ② has ② a ② plurality ② of ② defects ②, ② such ② as ② an ② ① ② grease ② injection ② interval ② period ②, ② difficulty ② in ② controlling ② grease ② injection ② amount ②, ② excessive ② grease ②, ② damage ② to ② a ② friction ② pair ② due ② to ② difficulty ② in ② heat ② dissipation ②, ② excessive ② grease ②, ② damage ② to ② the ② friction ② pair ② due ② to ② dry ② friction ②, ② even ② manual ② omission ② of ② partial ② lubrication ② points ②, ② exposure ② of ② a ② grease ② nipple ②, ② easiness ② in ② bringing ② dust ② and ② sand ② in ② during ② oil ② injection ②, ② acceleration ② of ② abrasion ② of ② the ② friction ② pair ②, ② difficulty ② in ② ensuring ② that ② the ② friction ② pair ② and ② a ② screw ② pair ② are ② continuously ② and ② effectively ② lubricated ② by ② manual ② lubrication ②, ② long ② - ② time ② dry ② friction ② of ② a ② plurality ② of ② friction ② pairs ② of ② equipment ② due ② to ② incomplete ② lubrication ②, ② and ② further ② difficulty ② in ② grease ② injection ② due ② to ② damage ② or ② blockage ② of ② the ② grease ② nipple ②, ② and ② serious ② influence ② on ② normal ② operation ② and ② service ② life ② of ② the ② equipment ②. ②
At present, the lubrication of copper nuts and screws of a screw press adopts oil immersion type lubrication, the screws and the copper nuts are immersed in lubricating oil, a cross beam of a machine body is a large oil tank, each device needs about 1000 kilograms of high-strength lubricating oil on average, the energy consumption is high, the lubricating oil can deteriorate after being stored in the device for a long time, and a sealing ring is immersed in the oil for a long time to age to generate oil leakage and seriously pollute the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a copper nut forced lubricating device of a heavy numerical control screw press, which has the advantages of forced lubrication, oil floating effect, sufficient lubrication of a screw pair, good lubricating effect and long service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device comprises a machine body cross beam, copper nuts fixedly arranged in a machine body cross beam hole, a pneumatic pump arranged on the machine body and providing lubricating oil power, a forced oil distributor arranged on the machine body and connected with the pneumatic pump through a lubricating pipeline, a plurality of forced lubrication points which penetrate through the machine body cross beam and a copper nut spiral tooth surface and distribute the lubricating oil to each branch through the forced oil distributor, wherein the forced lubrication points are provided with forced lubrication horizontal holes on the copper nuts, the copper nut tooth surface is provided with semicircular grooves and semicircular groove type inclined lubrication holes communicated with the tail ends of the forced lubrication horizontal holes, and ports are arranged at the threads of the copper nuts; when the press works, the screw rod is connected with the screw pair tooth surface of the copper nut, and the port is arranged from the beginning to the end of the thread of the copper nut, so that the lubricating spiral oil way forms a closed working environment.
The invention relates to a copper nut forced lubrication device of a heavy numerical control screw press, which is characterized in that ports are arranged at the joint of screw threads of two workpieces, namely a screw rod and a copper nut, from the beginning to the end of the screw thread of the copper nut when the press works, so that a lubricating spiral oil way forms a closed working environment. The pneumatic pump is used for providing power, the forced oil separator divides the lubricating oil to each forced lubricating point, the copper nut outer diameter closed circular ring path is filled with the modulated mixed lubricating oil, the forced lubricating hole from the copper nut to the tooth surface is filled with the rotating thread semicircular groove, and under a general state, the lubricating oil can also play an oil floating role, so that the weight of a moving part is relatively reduced.
According to the copper nut forced lubricating device of the heavy numerical control screw press, the semicircular groove can store lubricating oil, so that an oil floating effect is achieved, the screw pair is sufficiently lubricated, the lubricating effect is good, and the service life is long.
The invention relates to a copper nut forced lubricating device of a heavy numerical control screw press, which has the working principle that: when the device runs, the screw moves downwards, the lower tooth surface of the screw and the upper tooth surface of the copper nut are always in contact with lubricating oil and cannot seep out, but when the device is hit, gaps are formed between the two tooth surfaces instantly, and the lubricating oil can be sprayed to the whole contact tooth surface by using the pressure in a forced lubricating system, so that the lubricating effect can be achieved. The lubricating oil at the bottom of the copper nut is included, so that the whole tooth surface of the copper nut is filled with the lubricating oil, and the screw and the copper nut can be fully lubricated.
In conclusion, the copper nut forced lubricating device for the heavy numerical control screw press has the advantages of forced lubrication, oil floating effect, full lubrication of a screw pair, good lubricating effect and long service life.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples thereof.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;
fig. 3 is a view from direction a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In fig. 1-3, the heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device of the invention comprises a machine body beam 1, a copper nut 2 fixedly installed in a machine body beam hole, a pneumatic pump 3 installed on the machine body and providing lubricating oil power, a forced oil distributor 4 installed on a machine body 9 and connected with the pneumatic pump through a lubrication pipeline, a plurality of forced lubrication points 5 penetrating through the machine body beam and a copper nut helical tooth surface and distributing the lubricating oil to each branch by the forced oil distributor, wherein the forced lubrication points are provided with a forced lubrication horizontal hole 6 on the copper nut, the copper nut tooth surface is provided with a semicircular groove a and a semicircular groove type inclined lubrication hole 7 communicated with the tail end of the forced lubrication horizontal hole, and a port 8 is arranged at the thread of the copper nut; when the press works, the port is arranged at the joint of the screw rod 10 and the screw pair tooth surface of the copper nut from the beginning to the end of the thread of the copper nut, so that the lubricating spiral oil way forms a closed working environment.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications in the form, construction, features and spirit of the invention described in the claims should be included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A forced lubrication device for copper nuts of a heavy numerical control screw press is characterized by comprising a cross beam of a press body, copper nuts fixedly arranged in a cross beam hole of the press body, a pneumatic pump arranged on the press body and providing lubricating oil power, a forced oil distributor arranged on the press body and connected with the pneumatic pump through a lubrication pipeline, a plurality of forced lubrication points which penetrate through the cross beam of the press body and the spiral tooth surfaces of the copper nuts and distribute the lubricating oil to all branches by the forced oil distributor, wherein forced lubrication points are provided with forced lubrication horizontal holes on the copper nuts, the tooth surfaces of the copper nuts are provided with semicircular grooves and semicircular groove type inclined lubrication holes communicated with the tail ends of the forced lubrication horizontal holes, and ports are arranged at the thread parts of the copper nuts; when the press works, the screw rod is connected with the screw pair tooth surface of the copper nut, and the port is arranged from the beginning to the end of the thread of the copper nut, so that the lubricating spiral oil way forms a closed working environment.
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CN201920898604.0U CN210553166U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device |
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CN201920898604.0U CN210553166U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Heavy numerical control screw press copper nut forced lubrication device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110281563A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-27 | 青岛宏达锻压机械有限公司 | Heavy type numerical control fly press copper nut forcedlubricating system |
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2019
- 2019-06-15 CN CN201920898604.0U patent/CN210553166U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110281563A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-27 | 青岛宏达锻压机械有限公司 | Heavy type numerical control fly press copper nut forcedlubricating system |
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