CN210543673U

CN210543673U - Mixed waste classifying and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN210543673U
Application number: CN201920927148.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王佳奇
Original assignee: Xinyi Shengao Environmental Protection Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Shengao Environmental Protection Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mix categorised sieving mechanism of discarded object, include: a screening bin, a base and a sewage collecting bin; the inner wall of screening storehouse is from last down to inlay respectively and is equipped with guide plate and active carbon adsorption ring, the outer wall in screening storehouse just is located guide plate slope end bottom intercommunication and has the blow off pipe, the perpendicular cross-section of base is the U-shaped structure, the base welding is at the bottom outer wall in screening storehouse, the perpendicular cross-section in collection dirty storehouse is the U-shaped structure, the setting in the inside of base in collection dirty storehouse. The utility model discloses in, this categorised sieving mechanism adopts the structure in guide plate and the dirty storehouse of collection, can play effectual separation processing to solid and liquid waste in the mixed discarded object to the realization is to the effect of the categorised screening of solid and liquid waste, avoids mixed discarded object whole gathering together and influence subsequent processing operation, also can play comprehensive efficient washing clearance effect to the guide plate surface simultaneously, has improved sieving mechanism's work continuous stability.

Description

Mixed waste classifying and screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field especially relates to a mix categorised sieving mechanism of discarded object.

Background

The waste is generated in the process of human existence and development, has no continuous preservation and utilization value for holders, is defined differently in various countries in the world, belongs to the waste, and is classified and screened when the waste is treated.

However, when the existing mixed waste classification and screening device is used for treating waste, solid and liquid in the mixed waste are generally classified and screened in a single mode, so that the classification and screening efficiency of the mixed waste is not high, and meanwhile, the mechanism for classification and screening cannot be cleaned quickly and comprehensively, so that the phenomenon of blockage or serious pollution of the classification and screening mechanism can be caused, and the long-time continuous classification and screening treatment cannot be carried out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a mixed waste classification screening device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mixed waste classifying and screening apparatus comprising: a screening bin, a base and a sewage collecting bin;

a guide plate and an active carbon adsorption ring are respectively embedded in the inner wall of the screening bin from top to bottom, and a drain pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the screening bin and the bottom of the inclined end of the guide plate;

the vertical section of the base is of a U-shaped structure, and the base is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin;

the vertical section of the sewage collection bin is of a U-shaped structure, and the sewage collection bin is arranged inside the base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a servo motor;

the servo motor is fixed at the upper end of the outer wall of the screening bin through a bolt;

the output shaft of the servo motor is hinged with a steel cable, and the free end of the steel cable bypasses a guide wheel welded at the top of the screening bin and is hinged with the scraping block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

also includes a through hole;

the through hole is formed in the scraping block, and a booster pump is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole;

the outer wall of the scraping block and the outlet end located at the through hole are provided with a microporous plate, the inlet end of the outer wall of the scraping block and located at the through hole is communicated with a water inlet hose, and the water inlet hose extends to the outer side of the screening bin.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the device also comprises a diversion trench;

the guide grooves are arranged on the surface wall of the guide plate in parallel;

the inside of guide plate just is located the inner wall of guiding gutter and all sets up the filtration pore of a plurality of circular structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

also comprises a balance roller;

the balance roller is rotatably connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical ends on the two sides of the base;

the surface wall of the balance roller is sleeved with a plurality of rubber rings with parallel structures, and the rubber rings are in rolling contact with the bottom of the dirt collecting bin.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

also comprises a filter frame;

the filter frame is embedded in the inner wall of the sewage collecting bin;

the vertical section of the filter frame is of a V-shaped structure, and the included angles of the inclined edges at the two sides of the filter frame are both 30 degrees.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a mix categorised sieving mechanism of discarded object. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1): this categorised sieving mechanism adopts the structural design in guide plate and the dirty storehouse of collection, can play effectual separation processing to solid and liquid waste in the mixed discarded object to the realization is to the effect of solid and liquid waste classification screening, avoids mixed discarded object whole gathering together and influence subsequent processing operation, and then has improved the treatment effeciency to the discarded object.

(2): this categorised sieving mechanism is through the piece of scraping that sets up, make it can enough be under servo motor's control, scrape the clearance along the surface of guide plate, dispose the remaining discarded object residue on guide plate surface, also can cooperate the water hose to introduce into the through-hole with clear water simultaneously, at last by the outside blowout of micropore board, play the effect of cleaning the clearance to the guide plate surface, very big improvement the clean degree on guide plate surface, the stability of guide plate continuous use has been strengthened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mixed waste sorting and screening device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the scraping block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle and upper deflector of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle base of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a servo motor; 2. a guide wheel; 3. scraping the block; 31. a through hole; 32. a booster pump; 33. a microporous plate; 4. a baffle; 41. a diversion trench; 42. filtering holes; 5. a blow-off pipe; 6. a water inlet hose; 7. an activated carbon adsorption ring; 8. a screening bin; 9. a base; 91. a balance roller; 92. a rubber ring; 10. a sewage collecting bin; 11. and (4) a filter frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a mixed waste classifying and screening apparatus includes: a screening bin 8, a base 9 and a sewage collecting bin 10;

a guide plate 4 and an active carbon adsorption ring 7 are respectively embedded in the inner wall of the screening bin 8 from top to bottom, and a drain pipe 5 is communicated with the outer wall of the screening bin 8 and the bottom of the inclined end of the guide plate 4, so that stains filtered by the guide plate 4 can be discharged outwards, and the phenomenon of back flow of the stains is prevented;

still include guiding gutter 41, the quantity of guiding gutter 41 is a plurality of, and a plurality of guiding gutters 41 are parallel to be seted up at the table wall of guide plate 4, and the inside of guide plate 4 and the inner wall that is located guiding gutter 41 all set up the filtration pore 42 of a plurality of circular structure

The vertical section of the base 9 is of a U-shaped structure, and the base 9 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin 8; the vertical section of the sewage collection bin 10 is of a U-shaped structure, and the sewage collection bin 10 is arranged inside the base 9.

The working principle is as follows: throw into mixed waste in screening storehouse 8, mixed waste can drop on guide plate 4 this moment, and along the even landing downwards of guiding gutter 41, meanwhile, large granule solid waste in the mixed waste can be filtered by filtration pore 42, and liquid waste can be along filtration pore 42 landing downwards, the irritability gas that the discarded object produced can be adsorbed by activated carbon adsorption ring 7, later solid waste can enter into blow off pipe 5 and outwards discharge, and liquid waste can fall into and collect in the dirty storehouse 10 of collection, thereby realize the treatment effect to the categorised screening of mixed waste.

As shown in fig. 1, still include servo motor 1, servo motor 1 bolt fastening is in the outer wall upper end of screening storehouse 8, servo motor 1's output shaft articulates there is the cable wire, and the free end of cable wire walks around the welding at the leading wheel 2 at 8 tops of screening storehouse and with scrape piece 3 articulated, servo motor 1 is articulated through cable wire and scraping piece 3, can drive and scrape piece 3 and make its slide from top to bottom on the surface of guide plate 4, thereby scrape the clearance to the remaining spot in guide plate 4 surface, ensure the clean and tidy nature on guide plate 4 surface.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning device further comprises a through hole 31, the through hole 31 is opened inside the scraping block 3, the inner wall of the through hole 31 is provided with a booster pump 32, the outer wall of the scraping block 3 and the outlet end located at the through hole 31 are provided with a micro-porous plate 33, the outer wall of the scraping block 3 and the inlet end located at the through hole 31 are communicated with a water inlet hose 6, the water inlet hose 6 extends to the outer side of the screening bin 8, the water inlet hose 6 is externally connected with a water inlet pipe, so that the cleaning water flow enters the through hole 31 to be subjected to pressurization treatment by the booster pump 32, and then is sprayed out by the micro-porous plate 33, so that the residual stain on the surface of the guide plate 4 is.

As shown in fig. 4, still include balance roller 91, balance roller 91 rotates to be connected in the vertical end inner wall bottom in both sides of base 9, the rubber ring 92 of a plurality of parallel structure has been cup jointed to the table wall of balance roller 91, and rubber ring 92 and the bottom rolling contact in the dirty storehouse 10 of collection, balance roller 91 and the dirty storehouse 10 roll connection of collection can play the flexible effect of roll to the dirty storehouse 10 of collection, thereby conveniently shift out the dirty storehouse 10 of collection from base 9, thereby be convenient for empty the processing with the dirty storehouse 10 of collection.

As shown in fig. 1, the sewage treatment device further comprises a filter frame 11, wherein the filter frame 11 is embedded in the inner wall of the sewage collection bin 10, the vertical section of the filter frame 11 is of a V-shaped structure, the included angles of the two inclined sides of the filter frame 11 are both 30 degrees, the filter frame 11 can perform filtration treatment on the liquid wastes falling into the sewage collection bin 10 again, the particle impurities in the liquid wastes are filtered as far as possible, and the consistency of the liquid wastes in the sewage collection bin 10 is ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixed waste classifying and screening device is characterized by comprising: a screening bin (8), a base (9) and a sewage collecting bin (10);

a guide plate (4) and an active carbon adsorption ring (7) are respectively embedded in the inner wall of the screening bin (8) from top to bottom, and a drain pipe (5) is communicated with the outer wall of the screening bin (8) and is positioned at the bottom of the inclined end of the guide plate (4);

the vertical section of the base (9) is of a U-shaped structure, and the base (9) is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screening bin (8);

the vertical section of the sewage collection bin (10) is of a U-shaped structure, and the sewage collection bin (10) is arranged inside the base (9).

2. The mixed waste classifying and screening device according to claim 1, further comprising a servo motor (1);

the servo motor (1) is fixed at the upper end of the outer wall of the screening bin (8) through bolts;

an output shaft of the servo motor (1) is hinged with a steel cable, and the free end of the steel cable bypasses a guide wheel (2) welded at the top of the screening bin (8) and is hinged with the scraping block (3).

3. A mixed waste sorting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a through hole (31);

the through hole (31) is formed in the scraping block (3), and the inner wall of the through hole (31) is provided with a booster pump (32);

the outer wall of scraping piece (3) and the exit end that is located through-hole (31) are provided with micropore board (33), the entrance point intercommunication that scrapes the outer wall of piece (3) and is located through-hole (31) has water inlet hose (6), and water inlet hose (6) extend to the outside in screening storehouse (8).

4. A mixed waste classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a guide chute (41);

the number of the guide grooves (41) is multiple, and the guide grooves (41) are arranged on the surface wall of the guide plate (4) in parallel;

the inner wall of the guide plate (4) and the inner wall of the guide groove (41) are provided with a plurality of filtering holes (42) with circular structures.

5. A mixed waste classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a balance roller (91);

the balance roller (91) is rotatably connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical ends of the two sides of the base (9);

the surface wall of the balance roller (91) is sleeved with a plurality of rubber rings (92) with parallel structures, and the rubber rings (92) are in rolling contact with the bottom of the dirt collecting bin (10).

6. A mixed waste classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a filter frame (11);

the filter frame (11) is embedded in the inner wall of the sewage collection bin (10);

the vertical section of the filter frame (11) is of a V-shaped structure, and the included angles of the inclined edges on the two sides of the filter frame (11) are both 30 degrees.