CN210541817U

CN210541817U - Operation hole towel for heart chest-dissecting operation requiring axillary vein or femoral vein intubation and double lower limbs to retain and take autologous great saphenous vein

Info

Publication number: CN210541817U
Application number: CN201920672910.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高旭丽; 李燕华; 马燕; 黄文莉
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an operation hole towel used for heart chest splitting operation requiring axillary vein or femoral vein intubation and double lower limbs to leave self great saphenous vein, which comprises an operation hole towel main body, a towel hole, a tool side bag and a hole towel interlayer, wherein the surface of the operation hole towel main body is connected with a towel hole in a penetrating way, the top surface of the operation hole towel main body is closely attached with the tool side bag, the middle part of the operation hole towel main body is closely attached with the hole towel interlayer, the middle part of the surface of the towel hole is connected with a central opening in a penetrating way, the central opening embodies the practicability of the device main body, the towel hole improves the work efficiency of medical personnel, the tool side bag embodies the convenience and the practicability of the device main body, the towel cover embodies the practicability of the device main body, the bulge embodies the practicability of the device main body, the longitudinal air holes improve the comfort of patients, the hole towel interlayer embodies the convenience of the device main body, is suitable for the operation of heart chest dissection and has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Operation hole towel for heart chest-dissecting operation requiring axillary vein or femoral vein intubation and double lower limbs to retain and take autologous great saphenous vein

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a heart dissecting thoracic operation armpit calming device

The vein or femoral vein cannula and the double lower limbs are provided with operation hole towels for taking the autologous great saphenous vein.

Background

The heart coronary artery bypass surgery and the aorta A type dissection surgery adopt different surgical formulas according to different pathological changes, if the surgery needs to be carried out (ascending aorta replacement, Sunshi surgery and the like), the femoral artery and the axillary artery are inserted, so that the blood supply of the artery is facilitated, and the femoral artery and the axillary artery need to be exposed in the surgery. The coronary artery bypass grafting is a technique of taking a blood vessel of a patient, namely a common lower limb great saphenous vein, connecting the distal end of a narrow coronary artery with an aorta by using the lower limb great saphenous vein to improve myocardial blood supply, and is also called coronary artery bypass grafting, wherein the lower limb great saphenous vein needs to be exposed in the operation.

The conventional thoracotomy hole towel only has a middle opening with the length of 30cm. and the width of 10 cm. A patient needing femoral artery intubation and axillary artery intubation in cardiac surgery usually needs to be cut open during operation by nurses in clinical work, and the great saphenous vein is exposed when the femoral artery and the axillary artery are exposed and the great saphenous vein of the lower limb is left. Therefore, the operation is troublesome, the sterile technical operation of an operating room is not met, the cut hole towel causes the economic loss of a hospital, the pollution of an operating table is easily caused, the infection probability is increased, and in the operation process, after an operation doctor finishes one operation, the surgical instruments are returned to an instrument nurse to be stored or are placed beside the operation area. The efficiency of the surgical operation is reduced, and meanwhile, in practical use, the surgical instruments placed beside the operation area are easy to slide out of the sterile area frequently.

Therefore, how to design an operation hole towel which is used for heart chest-dissecting operation and needs axillary vein or femoral vein intubation and double lower limbs to leave the great saphenous vein of the body becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an operation hole piece of cloth that is used for heart to cut open chest operation and needs axillary vein or femoral vein intubate and two low limbs to keep away from big saphenous vein of body to solve the problem that leads to the operating table to pollute, increase the infection probability easily that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises an operation hole towel main body, towel holes, a tool side bag and a hole towel interlayer, wherein the towel holes are connected on the surface of the operation hole towel main body in a penetrating way, the top surface of the operation hole towel main body is tightly attached with a tool side bag, the middle part of the operation hole towel main body is tightly attached with a hole towel interlayer, the middle part of the surface of the towel hole is connected with a central opening in a penetrating way, one side above the central opening is connected with a right axillary artery opening in a penetrating way, a right femoral artery opening is connected with the right side right below the right side axillary artery opening in a penetrating way, a first great saphenous vein opening is connected with one side below the right side femoral artery opening in a penetrating way, one side of the first great saphenous vein opening is connected with a second great saphenous vein opening in a penetrating manner, the top of the tool side bag is connected with a transverse air hole in a penetrating manner, a first side bag is tightly attached to the lower portion of the transverse air hole, and a second side bag is tightly attached to one side of the first side bag.

Preferably, the bottom end of the surgical hole towel main body is fixedly connected with a bulge.

Preferably, one side of the center opening hole is fixedly connected with a towel body cover.

Preferably, the top of the hole towel interlayer is tightly sewed with an upper pure cotton cloth, and the lower part of the upper pure cotton cloth is tightly sewed with a lower pure cotton cloth.

Preferably, one side of the tool side bag is connected with a longitudinal air hole in a penetrating way.

Preferably, the towel hole is formed by a central opening in the middle of the surface, a right axillary artery opening on one side above the central opening, a right femoral artery opening right below the right axillary artery opening, a first great saphenous vein opening on one side below the right femoral artery opening, and a second great saphenous vein opening on one side of the first great saphenous vein opening.

Preferably, the tool side bag is composed of a transverse vent hole at the top, a first side bag below the transverse vent hole, and a second side bag at one side of the first side bag.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of be used for heart to cut open chest operation and need axillary vein or femoral vein intubate and two low limbs to stay the operation hole piece of cloth of getting autologous great saphenous vein, through setting up the piece of cloth hole, medical personnel do not need to tailor the operation piece of cloth temporarily at the operation in-process, avoid the trouble of tailorring in the art like this, accord with the aseptic technique operation of operating room, reduce the operating table and pollute, reduce the infection probability, still improved medical personnel's work efficiency.

2. This kind of be used for heart to cut open chest operation and need axillary vein or femoral vein intubate and two low limbs to stay the operation hole piece of cloth of getting autologous great saphenous vein, through setting up instrument side bag, medical personnel can place first side bag or second side bag with surgical instruments after accomplishing an operation, have improved the efficiency of operation, also can prevent to glue the germ on the surgical instruments, prevent that the germ from infecting the patient, have embodied the convenience of instrument side bag.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a towel hole portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a side pocket of the tool of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the hole towel interlayer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the surgical hole towel comprises a main body, 2, towel holes, 201, a central hole, 202, a right axillary artery hole, 203, a right femoral artery hole, 204, a first great saphenous vein hole, 205, a second great saphenous vein hole, 206, a towel body cover, 3, a tool side bag, 301, transverse air holes, 302, a longitudinal air hole, 303, a first side bag, 304, a second side bag, 4, a hole towel interlayer, 401, upper pure cotton cloth, 402, lower pure cotton cloth, 5 and bulges.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for heart to cut open chest operation and need axillary vein or femoral vein intubate and two low limbs to stay gets operation hole piece of cloth of autologous great saphenous vein, includes operation hole piece of cloth main part 1, piece of cloth hole 2, instrument side bag 3 and hole piece of cloth intermediate layer 4, its characterized in that: the surface of the operation hole towel main body 1 is connected with a towel hole 2 in a penetrating manner, the top surface of the operation hole towel main body 1 is closely attached with a tool side bag 3, the middle part of the operation hole towel main body 1 is closely attached with a hole towel interlayer 4, the middle part of the surface of the towel hole 2 is connected with a center opening 201 in a penetrating manner, one side of the upper side of the center opening 201 is connected with a right side axillary artery opening 202 in a penetrating manner, the right side femoral artery opening 203 is connected with a right side femoral artery opening 203 in a penetrating manner, one side of the lower side of the right side femoral artery opening 203 is connected with a first great saphenous vein opening 204 in a penetrating manner, one side of the first great saphenous vein opening 204 is connected with a second great saphenous vein opening 205 in a penetrating manner, the top of the tool side bag 3 is connected with a transverse air hole 301 in a penetrating manner, a first side bag 303 is closely attached to the.

Preferably, the bottom end of the operation hole towel main body 1 is fixedly connected with the bulge 5, the operation hole towel is tightly attached to the skin surface of a patient in the operation process, the patient can feel uncomfortable for a long time, the bulge 5 can increase the affinity between the skin of the patient and the operation hole towel, the skin of the patient cannot become red and itchy, and the practicability of the bulge 5 is embodied.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with piece of cloth body lid 206 of median trompil 201, current operation hole piece of cloth, trompil department do not set up the overburden, often patient's skin is direct exactly to pass through trompil and air contact with the air, leads to the patient to infect like this easily, through setting up piece of cloth body lid 206, when certain trompil is used up in the operation process, the usable piece of cloth body lid 206 of medical personnel covers the trompil, reduces the contact of patient's skin and air, has embodied the practicality of piece of cloth body lid 206.

Preferably, the top of hole piece of cloth intermediate layer 4 closely sews up pure cotton cloth 401, the below of going up pure cotton cloth 401 closely sews up down pure cotton cloth 402, present operation hole piece of cloth most of can lead to the patient to feel extremely uncomfortable in the operation process because of the reason of material, through setting up hole piece of cloth intermediate layer 4, go up pure cotton cloth 401 and the great improvement patient's of pure cotton cloth 402 ability travelling comfort down, hole piece of cloth intermediate layer 4 is a thin intermediate layer, make things convenient for medical personnel's operation in-process disinfection.

Preferably, one side through connection of instrument side bag 3 has vertical bleeder vent 302, and the majority of gas permeability of current operation hole piece of cloth is not good, and at the operation in-process, the patient can feel extremely uncomfortable, has also brought certain trouble for medical personnel simultaneously, through setting up vertical bleeder vent 302, increases the gas permeability of operation hole piece of cloth, improves patient's travelling comfort.

Preferably, the towel hole 2 is composed of a central opening 201 in the middle of the surface, a right axillary artery opening 202 on one side above the central opening 201, a right femoral artery opening 203 right below the right axillary artery opening 202, a first great saphenous vein opening 204 on one side below the right femoral artery opening 203, and a second great saphenous vein opening 205 on one side of the first great saphenous vein opening 204, wherein a femoral artery cannula and an axillary artery cannula are required for cardiac surgery, and a common method for nurses in clinical work is that the great saphenous vein is cut during surgery, the femoral artery and the axillary artery are exposed, and the great saphenous vein is exposed when the great saphenous vein of the lower limb is left. Not only the operation is troublesome like this, still not conform to the aseptic technique operation of operating room, the hole piece of cloth of cutting broken simultaneously leads to hospital economic loss, leads to the operating table to pollute easily, increases the infection probability, through setting up piece of cloth hole 2, medical personnel do not need to tailor the operation piece of cloth temporarily at the operation in-process, avoids the trouble of tailorring in the art like this, accord with the aseptic technique operation of operating room promptly, reduce hospital economic loss simultaneously, reduce the hand

The operating table is polluted, the infection probability is reduced, and the working efficiency of medical staff is also improved.

Preferably, the tool side bag 3 is composed of a top transverse air hole 301, a first side bag 303 below the transverse air hole 301, and a second side bag 304 at one side of the first side bag 303, and during the operation, after the surgeon completes an operation, the surgical instruments are either returned to the instrument nurse for storage or placed beside the operation area. When needing to use this surgical instruments again, or wait for the retransmission of apparatus nurse, or look for near the operation district by oneself, the efficiency of operation has been reduced, simultaneously in the in-service use, the surgical instruments who places on operation district next side is very easily and also the aseptic district's of roll-off situation often takes place, through setting up instrument side bag 3, medical personnel are after accomplishing an operation, can place first side bag 303 or second side bag 304 with surgical instruments, when needing to use next time, can use immediately, do not need to spend the time to look for surgical instruments, the efficiency of operation has been improved, also can prevent to glue the germ on the surgical instruments, prevent germ infection patient, the convenience of instrument side bag 3 has been embodied.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the bulge 5 can increase the affinity between the skin of a patient and the surgical hole towel, the skin of the patient can not become red and itchy, and the practicability of the bulge 5 is embodied;

then, by arranging the towel body cover 206, when a certain open pore is not used in the operation process, the medical personnel can cover the open pore by using the towel body cover 206, so that the contact between the skin of the patient and the air is reduced, and the practicability of the towel body cover 206 is embodied;

then, by arranging the hole towel interlayer 4, the comfort of the patient can be greatly improved by the upper pure cotton cloth 401 and the lower pure cotton cloth 402, and the hole towel interlayer 4 is a thin interlayer, so that the medical care personnel can conveniently disinfect in the operation process;

next, by arranging the towel hole 2, medical staff do not need to temporarily cut the surgical towel in the surgical process, thus avoiding the trouble of cutting in the surgery, namely meeting the sterile technical operation of an operating room, reducing the economic loss of hospitals, reducing the pollution of operating tables, reducing the infection probability and improving the working efficiency of the medical staff;

finally, through setting up the instrument side bag 3, medical personnel can place surgical instruments in first side bag 303 or second side bag 304 after accomplishing an operation, when needs use next time, can use immediately, do not need to spend time to look for surgical instruments, the efficiency of operation has been improved, also can prevent to glue the germ on the surgical instruments, prevent germ infection patient, the convenience of instrument side bag 3 has been embodied, this kind is the theory of operation that this kind of operation hole piece of cloth that is used for heart to cut open chest operation needs armpit vein or femoral vein intubate and two lower limbs to leave and get the great saphenous vein of oneself.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for heart to cut open chest operation and need axillary vein or femoral vein intubate and two low limbs to stay gets operation hole piece of cloth of autologous great saphenous vein, includes operation hole piece of cloth main part (1), piece of cloth hole (2), instrument side bag (3) and hole piece of cloth intermediate layer (4), its characterized in that: the surface through connection of operation hole piece of cloth main part (1) has piece of cloth hole (2), the top surface of operation hole piece of cloth main part (1) is closely laminated and is had instrument side bag (3), the middle part of operation hole piece of cloth main part (1) is closely laminated and is had hole piece of cloth intermediate layer (4), the surface middle part through connection of piece of cloth hole (2) has positive trompil (201), the top one side through connection of positive trompil (201) has right side axillary artery trompil (202), the under through connection of right side axillary artery trompil (202) has right side femoral artery department trompil (203), the below one side through connection of right side femoral artery department trompil (203) has first great saphenous vein trompil (204), one side through connection of first great saphenous vein trompil (204) has second great saphenous vein trompil (205), the top through connection of instrument side bag (3) has horizontal bleeder vent (301, a first side bag (303) is tightly attached to the lower portion of the transverse air hole (301), and a second side bag (304) is tightly attached to one side of the first side bag (303).

2. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the operation hole towel main body (1) is fixedly connected with a bulge (5).

3. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of the central opening hole (201) is fixedly connected with a towel body cover (206).

4. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the hole towel interlayer (4) is tightly sewed with an upper pure cotton cloth (401), and a lower pure cotton cloth (402) is tightly sewed below the upper pure cotton cloth (401).

5. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of the tool side bag (3) is connected with a longitudinal air hole (302) in a penetrating way.

6. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the towel hole (2) is composed of a center opening (201) in the middle of the surface, a right axillary artery opening (202) on one side above the center opening (201), a right femoral artery opening (203) under the right axillary artery opening (202), a first great saphenous vein opening (204) on one side below the right femoral artery opening (203), and a second great saphenous vein opening (205) on one side of the first great saphenous vein opening (204).

7. The surgical hole towel used for the operation of heart cut chest requiring the insertion of axillary vein or femoral vein and the leaving of the autologous saphenous vein of the lower limbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tool side bag (3) is composed of a transverse air hole (301) at the top, a first side bag (303) below the transverse air hole (301), and a second side bag (304) at one side of the first side bag (303).