CN210541740U

CN210541740U - Multifunctional gastrointestinal tract tumor surgical scalpel

Info

Publication number: CN210541740U
Application number: CN201920879216.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional gastrointestinal tract tumor surgical scalpel, wherein a sterilization box is arranged into a cuboid, the sterilization box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a hinge is arranged on the upper surface of the head end of the sterilization box, two hinges are fixedly connected with the sterilization box through fixing bolts, a control key is arranged on the outer surface of a control panel, the control key is arranged below a display screen, a handle is arranged on the outer surface of a side door, the handle is positioned at the middle position of the right side of a window, the side door is arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the head end of the sterilization box, the side door is fixedly connected with the sterilization box through the hinges, the control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the head end of the sterilization box, the control panel is fixedly connected with the sterilization box through the fixing bolts, and the scalpel is fixed on a tray, the utility model discloses have a multi-functional gastrointestinal tumour scalpel for surgery.

Description

Multifunctional gastrointestinal tract tumor surgical scalpel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to multi-functional gastrointestinal tract tumour scalpel for surgery.

Background

At present, when a doctor clinically performs a surgical operation on a patient, a used scalpel mainly comprises a scalpel body and a handle, and when a doctor in a main scalpel performs the surgical operation on the patient, certain tiny parts are difficult to observe clearly. Therefore, the wound surface sometimes has to be enlarged without delay, which can both increase pain to the patient and prolong the operation time. In addition, the blade and the handle are easy to generate shadows, the operation quality is seriously influenced, the working difficulty is increased for a doctor of a main scalpel, a force fulcrum is lacked during the use, the operation is troublesome, the labor and the time are wasted, the working difficulty is increased for medical staff, the medical level is continuously improved along with the continuous development of the society, the scalpel is a medical device which is necessary to be used by the doctor in the operation process, the existing scalpel generally only has a cutting function, the effect of the scalpel is single, the scalpel with the single function is inconvenient to use because the scalpel does not have the stretching function and cannot be applied to deeper wounds because the operation wound is deep or a large operation is required sometimes, the scalpel is inconvenient to take out after the wound is cut in some operations, the medicine is required to be applied immediately at the moment, the medicine application time is urgent, and if the wound is deep, the removal of the scalpel under cardiac stress may result in other skin or tissue being cut, and we provide a scalpel for this purpose.

Therefore, a multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery needs to be designed to solve such problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a multifunctional gastrointestinal tumor surgical scalpel is provided, so that the problems that when a doctor who is a main scalpel provided in the background art performs an operation on a patient, some tiny parts are difficult to clearly observe, and a wound surface has to be enlarged sometimes under the situation of no success are solved, so that pain is brought to the patient, and the operation time is prolonged. In addition, the blade and the handle are easy to generate shadows, the operation quality is seriously influenced, the work difficulty is increased for a doctor of a main scalpel, a force fulcrum is lacked during use, the operation is troublesome, the labor and the time are wasted, the work difficulty is increased for medical staff, the existing scalpel generally only has a cutting function, the effect of the scalpel is single, the scalpel with the single function is inconvenient to use because the operation wound is deep or a large operation is needed sometimes, the scalpel cannot be used for extending, the operation cannot be carried out on deeper wounds, the scalpel is inconvenient to take out after the wound is cut in some operations, the medicine is needed to be taken out immediately at the moment, the medicine taking time is urgent, and if the wound is deep, the scalpel taken out under the worry can cut other skins or tissues.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses and realize through following technical scheme: comprises a sterilization box, a hinge, a display screen, a control key, a window, a handle, a side door, a control panel, an ultraviolet lamp, a scalpel, a U-shaped groove, a storage battery, a mounting seat, a cutter disc, a clamping groove, a tray, a baffle, a controller, a blade, a scale mark, a telescopic rod, a sterilizing lamp, an annular groove, a bearing, a handle, a telescopic box, a rack, a gear, anti-skid lines, a guide shaft, a filling block, a pin key, a cavity, a convex tooth and a concave tooth, wherein the sterilization box is arranged into a cuboid, the sterilization box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the hinge is arranged on the upper surface of the head end of the sterilization box, the two hinges are fixedly connected with the sterilization box through fixing bolts, the control key is arranged on the outer surface of the control panel, the control key is arranged below the display screen, the handle is arranged on the outer surface of the side door, the side door is arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the head end of the sterilization box, the side door is fixedly connected with the sterilization box through the hinge, the control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the head end of the sterilization box, the control panel is fixedly connected with the sterilization box through the fixing bolt, the scalpel is fixed on the tray, the scalpel is positioned in the U-shaped groove on the upper surface of the tray, the U-shaped groove is arranged on the upper surface of the tray, the three U-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed on the tray, the mounting seat is arranged on the upper surface in the sterilization box, the three mounting seats are uniformly positioned in the middle position of the upper surface, the cutter head is arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate in the sterilization box, the cutter head is fixedly connected with the side plates through the fixing bolt, and the tray is arranged on the upper surface of the baffle plate, the tray is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp, the baffle is arranged at the middle position of a left side plate and a right side plate in the sterilization box, the sterilization box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the baffle, the controller is arranged in the lower layer of the sterilization box, the controller is positioned at the right side of the storage battery, the blade is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the tail end of the blade is provided with the clamping groove, the telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic box and penetrates through the upper end of the handle, the sterilizing lamp is arranged at the upper end of the handle and is positioned at the left side of the scale mark, the bearing is arranged at the left side of the handle, the bearing is embedded at the outer surface of the handle, the handle is cylindrical, the lower end of the handle is provided with an end cover, and the telescopic box is arranged between two fixing blocks in, just the expansion box sets up to the cuboid, the gear is installed inside the expansion box the guide shaft surface, just the gear with the rack meshes mutually, the guide shaft is installed the handle intermediate position, just the guide shaft runs through the expansion box with handle one side, the fixed block is installed inside the handle in the cavity, just the fixed block sets up to semi-circular, the cotter is installed the guide shaft with between the gear, just the cotter is located in the keyway of guide shaft surface, the cavity sets up inside the handle, the dogtooth is installed the guide shaft surface, just the dogtooth is located the guide shaft lower extreme, the concave tooth sets up in the inside cavity of fixed block, just the concave tooth is located under the dogtooth.

Furthermore, the display screen is installed control panel surface, just the display screen is located control key top intermediate position.

Further, the window sets up side door surface intermediate position, just the glass board is installed to the window position.

Further, the ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting seat, and the three ultraviolet lamps are respectively arranged on the upper surface inside the sterilization box.

Further, the battery sets up it is inside to disinfect the incasement portion, just the battery is installed disinfect case lower floor's left side position.

Furthermore, the draw-in groove sets up on the blade disc, just the draw-in groove evenly distributed is in two the blade disc internal surface.

Furthermore, the scale mark is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and the scale mark is positioned on one side of the knife back of the blade.

Furthermore, the annular grooves are formed in the outer surface of the handle, and the four annular grooves are uniformly embedded in the outer surface of the handle.

Furthermore, the rack sets up the telescopic link lower extreme surface, just the rack is inlayed in the telescopic link right side.

Further, the anti-skidding line sets up in guide shaft upper end surface.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) in order to solve the problem that the operation cannot be performed on deeper wounds due to the fact that the telescopic box does not have the stretching operation, the telescopic box and the rod are designed, and therefore greater operation possibility is provided for a doctor, and operation time is shortened.

2) In order to solve the problem that a doctor is difficult to clearly observe certain fine parts when operating on a patient, the sterilizing lamp is designed, so that the doctor provides light for the doctor to conveniently observe, and meanwhile, the light has a sterilizing effect.

3) The utility model discloses a scalpel handle, in order to solve traditional scalpel handle only be used for connecting the blade, do not have and add the part of holding, because the doctor wears surgical gloves in the operation, can cause and add the unstable phenomenon of scalpel, this design circular handle, and be provided with the ring channel on the handle surface to make things convenient for the main knife doctor to take to hold between the fingers more steady, have the travelling comfort moreover.

4) The utility model discloses a take the knife, the convenient problem of getting the sword fast, this design sterilization case, a plurality of handles and blade disc, a plurality of handles can be changed at once in order to prevent to damage when the operation, have avoided hindering the operation time, and the sterilization case can be used for the scalpel can be taken, has avoided getting the sword and still has disinfected the problem of hindering the time, and the blade disc is for the effect of conveniently changing the blade.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the partial section structure of the scalpel of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the local section of the bellows of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the handle of the present invention.

1-sterilizing box; 2-a hinge; 3-a display screen; 4-control key; 5-a window; 6-a handle; 7-side door; 8-control panel; 9-ultraviolet lamp; 10-a scalpel; 11-U-shaped groove; 12-a storage battery; 13-a mounting seat; 14-a cutter head; 15-a card slot; 16-a tray; 17-a baffle; 18-a controller; 19-a blade; 20-graduation mark; 21-a telescopic rod; 22-a germicidal lamp; 2-an annular groove; 24-a bearing; 25-a handle; 26-a telescopic box; 27-a rack; 28-gear; 39-anti-skid lines; 30-a guide shaft; 31-a filler block; 32-pin key; 33-a cavity; 34-convex teeth; 35-concave teeth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery comprises a sterilization box 1, a hinge 2, a display screen 3, a control key 4, a window 5, a handle 6, a side door 7, a control panel 8, an ultraviolet lamp 9, a surgical knife 10, a U-shaped groove 11, a storage battery 12, a mounting seat 13, a knife disc 14, a clamping groove 15, a tray 16, a baffle 17, a controller 18, a blade 19, a scale line 20, a telescopic rod 21, a sterilizing lamp 22, an annular groove 23, a bearing 24, a handle 25, a telescopic box 26, a rack 27, a gear 28, an anti-skid pattern 29, a guide shaft 30, a filling block 31, a pin key 32, a cavity 33, a convex tooth 34 and a concave tooth 35, wherein the sterilization box 1 is arranged in a cuboid shape, the sterilization box 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the hinge 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the head end of the sterilization box 1, the two hinges 2 are fixedly connected with the sterilization box 1 through fixing, the control key 4 is arranged below the display screen 3, the handle 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the side door 7, the handle 6 is positioned at the middle position of the right side of the window 5, the side door 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the head end of the sterilization box 1, the side door 7 is fixedly connected with the sterilization box 1 through the hinge 2, the control panel 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the head end of the sterilization box 1, the control panel 8 is fixedly connected with the sterilization box 1 through the fixing bolt, the scalpel 10 is fixed on the tray 16, the scalpel 10 is positioned in the U-shaped groove 11 on the upper surface of the tray 16, the U-shaped groove 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the tray 16, the mounting seats 13 are arranged on the upper surface inside the sterilization box 1, the three mounting seats are uniformly positioned at the middle position of the upper surface, the cutterhead 14 is arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate inside the sterilization box, the tray 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the baffle 17, the tray 16 is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp 9, the baffle 17 is arranged at the middle position of the left side plate and the right side plate in the sterilization box 1, the sterilization box 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the baffle 17, the controller 18 is arranged in the lower layer of the sterilization box 1, the controller 18 is positioned on the right side of the storage battery 12, the blade 19 is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod 21, the tail end of the blade 19 is provided with the clamping groove 15, the telescopic rod 21 is arranged in the telescopic box 26, the telescopic rod 21 penetrates through the upper end of the handle 25, the sterilizing lamp 22 is arranged at the upper end of the handle, the sterilizing lamp 22 is positioned on the left side of the scale mark 20, the bearing 24 is arranged on the left side of the handle 25, the bearing 24 is embedded on the outer surface of the handle 25, the handle 25 is cylindrical, the lower end of the handle 25 is, and the gear 28 is engaged with the rack 27, the guide shaft 30 is installed in the middle of the handle 25, the guide shaft 30 penetrates through the telescopic box 26 and one side of the handle 25, the filling block 31 is installed in a cavity 33 inside the handle 25, the filling block 31 is semicircular, the pin key 32 is installed between the guide shaft 30 and the gear 28, the pin key 32 is located in a key groove on the outer surface of the guide shaft 30, the cavity 33 is arranged inside the handle 25, the convex tooth 34 is installed on the outer surface of the guide shaft 30, the convex tooth 34 is located at the lower end of the guide shaft 30, the concave tooth 35 is arranged in the cavity 33 inside the filling block 31, and the concave tooth 35 is located right below the convex tooth 34.

Wherein, display screen 3 is installed at 8 external surfaces of control panel, and display screen 3 is located the intermediate position of control key 4 top, has played and has observed the interior temperature isoparametric condition of sterilization case 1.

Wherein, window 5 sets up in 7 surface intermediate positions of side door, and 5 positions of window install the glass board, have played and have conveniently observed the 1 inside condition of sterilization case.

Wherein, ultraviolet lamp 9 installs at mount pad 13 lower surface, and three ultraviolet lamp 9 set up respectively in the inside upper surface of sterilization case 1, have played the effect of heating for the cutter sterilization.

Wherein, the battery 12 sets up inside sterilization case 1, and battery 12 installs in sterilization case 1 lower floor's left side position, has played the effect of passing through electric energy for ultraviolet lamp.

The clamping grooves 15 are formed in the cutter heads 14, and the clamping grooves 15 are uniformly distributed on the inner surfaces of the two cutter heads 14, so that the function of storing the blades is achieved.

Wherein, scale mark 20 sets up in telescopic link 21 surface, and scale mark 20 is located 19 back of a knife blade one side, has played the effect of convenient observation degree of depth.

Wherein, annular groove 23 sets up at the handle surface, and four ring line grooves are evenly inlayed at the handle surface, have played the effect of conveniently holding between fingers the handle.

Wherein, rack 27 sets up at telescopic link 21 lower extreme surface, and rack 27 inlays on telescopic link 21 right side, has played the effect that provides flexible condition for telescopic link 21.

Wherein, the antiskid lines 29 are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the guide shaft 30, which plays a role of facilitating the rotation of the guide shaft 30.

The utility model provides a multi-functional intestines and stomach tumour surgical scalpel for, at first at the beginning of the operation, we will assemble the scalpel 10 in the sterilization case 1 again, then go up blade 19 on handle 25 and blade disc 14, come to collocate scalpel 10 according to the operation of needs, three scalpel 10 are well adorned, equip for the operation, prevent to appear unnecessarily troublesome and waste time in the operation process, during the operation, open the bactericidal lamp 22 of handle 25 front end, for the convenience of observing the internal condition, have the effect of disinfecting simultaneously, then according to the operation depth, then after controlling the length of telescopic link 21 through rotatory anti-skidding line 29 on the guide shaft 30, then press down guide shaft 30 again, then protruding tooth 34 of guide shaft 30 lower extreme meshes with the concave tooth 35 in the filling block 31, prevent that guide shaft 30 from rotating, prevent influencing the length of telescopic link 21, then just can operate, after the operation, the scalpel 10 is disassembled and placed in the sterilization box after being sterilized.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional scalpel for gastrointestinal tumour surgery, including sterilization case (1), hinge (2), display screen (3), control key (4), window (5), handle (6), side door (7), control panel (8), ultraviolet lamp (9), scalpel (10), U type groove (11), battery (12), mount pad (13), blade disc (14), draw-in groove (15), tray (16), baffle (17), controller (18), blade (19), scale mark (20), telescopic link (21), sterilamp (22), ring channel (23), bearing (24), handle (25), expansion tank (26), rack (27), gear (28), anti-skidding line (29), guide shaft (30), filling block (31), round pin key (32), cavity (33), protruding tooth (34) and concave tooth (35), its characterized in that: the sterilizing box (1) is arranged to be a cuboid, the sterilizing box (1) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the hinge (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the head end of the sterilizing box (1), the hinge (2) is fixedly connected with the sterilizing box (1) through a fixing bolt, the control key (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the control panel (8), the control key (4) is arranged below the display screen (3), the handle (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the side door (7), the handle (6) is positioned at the middle position of the right side of the window (5), the side door (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper surface of the head end of the sterilizing box (1), the side door (7) is fixedly connected with the sterilizing box (1) through the hinge (2), the control panel (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the head end of the sterilizing box (1), and the control panel (8) is fixedly connected with the sterilization box (1) through a fixing bolt, the scalpel (10) is fixed on the tray (16), the scalpel (10) is positioned in the U-shaped groove (11) on the upper surface of the tray (16), the U-shaped groove (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the tray (16), the three U-shaped grooves (11) are uniformly distributed on the tray (16), the mounting seat (13) is arranged on the inner upper surface of the sterilization box (1), the three mounting seats are uniformly positioned in the middle position of the upper surface, the cutterhead (14) is arranged on the inner left and right side plates of the sterilization box (1), the cutterhead (14) is fixedly connected with the side plates through the fixing bolt, the tray (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the baffle plate (17), and the tray (16) is positioned below the ultraviolet lamp (9), baffle (17) are installed curb plate intermediate position about sterilization case (1) is inside, just baffle (17) handle sterilization case (1) divide into about two-layer, controller (18) set up sterilization case (1) lower in situ, just controller (18) are located battery (12) right side, install blade (19) telescopic link (21) upper end, just blade (19) tail end is provided with draw-in groove (15), telescopic link (21) are installed inside telescopic case (26), and telescopic link (21) run through handle (25) upper end, bactericidal lamp (22) are installed in the handle upper end, just bactericidal lamp (22) are located scale mark (20) left side, bearing (24) are installed in handle (25) left side, just bearing (24) are inlayed handle (25) surface, the handle (25) is set to be cylindrical, an end cover is arranged at the lower end of the handle (25), the telescopic box (26) is installed between the two filling blocks (31) inside the handle (25), the telescopic box (26) is set to be a cuboid, the gear (28) is installed inside the telescopic box (26), the outer surface of the guide shaft (30) is meshed with the rack (27), the guide shaft (30) is installed at the middle position of the handle (25), the guide shaft (30) penetrates through the telescopic box (26) and one side of the handle (25), the filling blocks (31) are installed inside the handle (25) in the cavity (33), the filling blocks (31) are set to be semicircular, the pin key (32) is installed between the guide shaft (30) and the gear (28), and the pin key (32) is located in a key groove on the outer surface of the guide shaft (30), the cavity (33) is arranged inside the handle (25), the convex teeth (34) are arranged on the outer surface of the guide shaft (30), the convex teeth (34) are positioned at the lower end of the guide shaft (30), the concave teeth (35) are arranged in the cavity (33) inside the filling block (31), and the concave teeth (35) are positioned under the convex teeth (34).

2. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the display screen (3) is installed on the outer surface of the control panel (8), and the display screen (3) is located in the middle position above the control key (4).

3. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the window (5) is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the side door (7), and a glass plate is installed at the position of the window (5).

4. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamps (9) are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting seat (13), and the three ultraviolet lamps (9) are respectively arranged on the upper surface inside the sterilizing box (1).

5. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (12) is arranged inside the sterilization box (1), and the storage battery (12) is installed at the left side of the lower layer of the sterilization box (1).

6. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (15) set up on blade disc (14), just draw-in groove (15) evenly distributed is two blade disc (14) internal surface.

7. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the scale marks (20) are arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (21), and the scale marks (20) are located on one side of the knife back of the blade (19).

8. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the annular grooves (23) are formed in the outer surface of the handle, and the four annular grooves are uniformly embedded in the outer surface of the handle.

9. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the rack (27) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod (21), and the rack (27) is embedded on the right side of the telescopic rod (21).

10. The multifunctional surgical knife for gastrointestinal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid grains (29) are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the guide shaft (30).