CN210537669U - Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device - Google Patents

Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210537669U
CN210537669U CN201921352958.1U CN201921352958U CN210537669U CN 210537669 U CN210537669 U CN 210537669U CN 201921352958 U CN201921352958 U CN 201921352958U CN 210537669 U CN210537669 U CN 210537669U
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container
container base
diameter
container body
base
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刘艳娇
户俊峰
李玉江
张莉
徐路魏
朱晓勇
杨龙
亓德明
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Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree gas storage stock solution cultivation device, it includes container base and vessel. The container base comprises a protruding device, third air-permeable small holes, an edge device, drain holes and a water control sheet, wherein the edge device is located on the upper portion of the container base, the third air-permeable small holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side face of the container base on the same horizontal line, the protruding device is distributed on the periphery of the inner wall of the container base, the drain holes are located in the center of the bottom of the container base, and the water control sheet is connected with the bottom of the container base through a rotating shaft. The container body comprises a concave-convex container wall, first breathable small holes, a circular device and second breathable small holes, the concave-convex container wall is arranged on the periphery of the container body, the first breathable small holes are distributed on the periphery of the concave-convex container wall, the circular device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the container body, and the second breathable small holes are distributed on the circular device. The utility model discloses simple structure, the installation is dismantled conveniently, has effectively solved the contradiction that fruit tree bottom root system supplied liquid and oxygen suppliment.

Description

Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural facility technical field especially relates to a fruit tree gas storage stock solution cultivation device.
Background
At present, in the technical field of agricultural facilities, facility fruit tree cultivation is a cultivation technology widely applied nationwide, and compared with the traditional fruit tree cultivation technology, the facility fruit tree cultivation method can not only make full use of planting land and enlarge cultivation scale, but also improve the quality and economic benefit of fruits. In the facility cultivation of fruit tree in-process, cultivation device is indispensable, for enlarging the fruit tree planting scale, saves the labour, ensures the production quality of fruit, needs plant the fruit tree in cultivation device. However, the existing fruit tree cultivation device is relatively simple in structure, generally stands on the ground, is not convenient for fruit trees to move and transport, and simultaneously has the contradiction of oxygen supply and liquid supply for the growth of the root systems of the fruit trees, so that the problems of resource waste, fruit tree damage, overhigh cost and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that present fruit tree cultivation device exists, the utility model provides a fruit tree gas storage stock solution cultivation device mainly is in the cultivation in-process in order to solve traditional accuse root container, difficult removal and transportation scheduling problem, can continuously supply with sufficient nutrition and moisture of fruit tree simultaneously for a certain time, has effectively solved the contradiction that the liquid and the oxygen suppliment were supplied to fruit tree bottom root system, makes the fruit tree can strong growth.
The utility model provides a fruit tree gas storage stock solution cultivation device, it includes container base and container body two parts. The container base comprises a protruding device, third small air holes, an edge device, universal wheels, drain holes, a water control sheet, a nutrient solution concentration sensor, springs, elastic baffles and elastic rollers, wherein the edge device is positioned on the upper portion of the container base, the edge device protrudes outwards and downwards, the third small air holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side face of the container base on the same horizontal line, the protruding device is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the inner wall of the container base, and the protruding device is flush with the upper edge of the container base. The universal wheel is positioned at the bottom of the container base, the drain hole is positioned at the center of the bottom of the container base, the water control sheet is connected with the bottom of the container base through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at one side of the center of the bottom of the container base, the nutrient solution concentration sensor is positioned at one side of the bottom of the protrusion device, the spring is sleeved on the elastic baffle, the first end of the elastic baffle is connected with the elastic roller, and the second end of the elastic baffle is connected with one side of the container base. The container body comprises a concave-convex container wall, first air-permeable small holes, a circular device, second air-permeable small holes, a soil humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the container body is arranged on the periphery of the concave-convex container wall, the concave-convex container wall is respectively provided with a dividing line in two vertical and inclined directions, and the convex part and the concave part on the concave-convex container wall are connected and fixed to save a certain space, the periphery of the concave-convex container wall is uniformly distributed with the first air-permeable small holes, the circular device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the container body, the circular device is uniformly distributed with the second air-permeable small holes, the soil humidity sensor is positioned on the first side of the inner wall of the container body, and the temperature sensor is positioned on the second side of the inner wall of the container body.
Preferably, the appearance of container base is the round platform, the bottom of container base is equipped with opaque entity, the appearance of container body is columniform through-hole, the container base with the container body is coaxial.
Preferably, the height of the protrusion device is smaller than that of the container base, the outer diameter of the edge device is larger than the diameter of an upper circle of the container base, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base is larger than that of the container body, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base is larger than that of a lower circle of the container base, the diameter of the upper circle of the container body is equal to that of the lower circle of the container body, the diameter of the circular device is equal to that of the lower circle of the container body, the diameter of the water control piece is larger than that of the drain hole, and the height of the elastic baffle on the side face of the container base is larger than that of the third small air vent hole on the side face of the container base.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer circle formed by the protrusion means is larger than the diameter of the container body, and the diameter of the inner circle formed by the protrusion means is smaller than the diameter of the container body.
Preferably, the number of the third air-permeable holes is smaller than the number of the first air-permeable holes, and the number of the springs, the number of the elastic barriers, and the number of the elastic rollers are equal.
Preferably, the protrusion device, the bottom of the container base, the nutrient solution concentration sensor, the third small air hole, the drain hole and the water control sheet form a nutrient solution device, the spring, the elastic baffle and the elastic roller form an anti-collision device, the anti-collision device is symmetrically distributed on four vertex angles of the side surface of the container base, and the universal wheels are symmetrically distributed on four vertex angles of the bottom of the container base.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
the utility model can continuously supply sufficient nutrition and moisture to the fruit trees, effectively solves the contradiction between the liquid supply and oxygen supply of the root system at the bottom of the fruit trees, leads the fruit trees to grow healthily, reduces the death rate and reduces the cost; the utility model can achieve two effects of root increasing and root controlling, and can not form winding packing while increasing the root, thereby forming a stout root system and improving the survival rate of fruit trees; the utility model discloses in, container body is unsmooth alternate container wall all around, effectively regulates and control the growth of fruit tree root system, and container body device can make the side root shape thick and short, can not form winding packing, has overcome conventional container cultivation and has brought the winding defect of root.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fruit tree gas and liquid storage cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the container body of the fruit tree air-storing and liquid-storing cultivation device of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the container base of the fruit tree air-storing and liquid-storing cultivation device of the present invention.
The main reference numbers:
container base 1, container body 2, unsmooth container wall 3, first ventilative aperture 4, circular device 5, second ventilative aperture 6, bellying device 7, third ventilative aperture 8, edge means 9, nutrient solution concentration sensor 10, wash port 11, accuse water piece 12, universal wheel 13, soil moisture sensor 14, temperature sensor 15, spring 16, elastic baffle 17, elasticity gyro wheel 18.
Detailed Description
The technical contents, structural features, and achieved objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A fruit tree air storage and liquid storage cultivation device comprises a container base 1 and a container body 2.
The container base 1 comprises a protrusion device 7, a third small ventilation hole 8, an edge device 9, a nutrient solution concentration sensor 10, a drain hole 11, a water control sheet 12, a universal wheel 13, a spring 16, an elastic baffle 17 and an elastic roller 18, wherein the edge device 9 is positioned at the upper part of the container base 1, the edge device 9 protrudes outwards and downwards, manual carrying, moving or mechanical transportation is facilitated, time and labor are saved, the third small ventilation hole 8 is uniformly distributed at the periphery of the side surface of the container base 1, the third small ventilation hole 8 fully meets the requirement of a root system of a fruit tree cultivated in the container body 2 on the oxygen, meanwhile, the condition of the nutrient solution device in the container base 1 is conveniently observed in time, nutrient solution is conveniently added and replaced in time, nutrient substances needed by the fruit tree are ensured, the fruit tree can grow healthily, the protrusion device 7 is uniformly distributed at the periphery of the inner wall of the, the protrusion means 7 is convenient for supporting the container body 1, so that a certain space is left between the container body 1 and the bottom of the container base 2.
The universal wheel 13 is located the bottom of container base 1, wash port 11 is located the center of container base 1 bottom, accuse water piece 12 is located the lower surface of container base 1 bottom, accuse water piece 12 and container base 1 bottom are connected through the pivot, the pivot is located one side at container base 1 bottom center, the distance that the pivot center is to accuse water piece 12 center is equal with the distance that the pivot center is to wash port 11 center, through rotatory accuse water piece 12, can change the size of wash port 11, the realization is to the regulation of drainage speed and displacement. The size of the drain hole 11 can be changed by the water control sheet 12, and besides rotation, the size of the drain hole 11 can also be changed by moving the water control sheet 12 by arranging a sliding groove or a ratchet wheel and other moving devices. The nutrient solution concentration sensor 10 is positioned on one side of the bottom of the projection device 7, the spring 16 is sleeved on the elastic baffle 17, the first end of the elastic baffle 17 is connected with the elastic roller 18, and the second end of the elastic baffle 17 is connected with one side of the container base 1.
The container body 2 is a detachable root control container device, which comprises a concave-convex container wall 3, a first ventilating pore 4, a circular device 5, a second ventilating pore 6, a soil humidity sensor 14 and a temperature sensor 15, wherein the concave-convex container wall 3 is arranged around the container body 2, the concave-convex container wall 3 is respectively provided with a dividing line in two vertical and inclined directions, the concave-convex container wall 3 is fixed and detached through the connection of a bulge and a concave bulge on the concave-convex container wall 3, a certain space is saved, the first ventilating pore 4 is uniformly distributed around the concave-convex container wall 3, the ventilating pore 4 on the container body 2 is arranged on the concave-convex container wall 3 in principle, the packing winding caused by the conventional container cultivation is effectively avoided, the circular device 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the container body 2, the circular concave-convex device 5 and the concave-convex container wall 3 can be fixedly connected together by utilizing, the, be convenient for among the interior fruit tree root system of vessel 2 downwardly extending to the nutrient solution device in the vessel base 1, air and nutrient solution in the nutrient solution device of abundant contact vessel base 1 bottom, soil moisture sensor 14 is located the first side of vessel 2 inner wall, and temperature sensor 15 is located the second side of vessel 2 inner wall.
The appearance of container base 1 is the round platform, and the bottom of container base 1 is equipped with opaque entity, prevents that the inside nutrient solution of container base 1 from oozing down, and the appearance of container body 2 is columniform through-hole, and container base 1 and container body 2 are coaxial.
The height of the protrusion device 7 is smaller than that of the container base 1, the outer diameter of the edge device 9 is larger than the diameter of the upper circle of the container base 1, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base 1 is larger than that of the container body 2, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base 1 is larger than that of the lower circle of the container base 1, the diameter of the upper circle of the container body 2 is equal to that of the lower circle of the container body 2, the diameter of the circular device 5 is equal to that of the lower circle of the container body 2, the diameter of the water control piece 12 is larger than that of the drain hole 11, the drain hole 11 can be completely covered by the water control piece 12, at the moment, the water control piece 12 is concentric with the drain hole 11, and the height of the elastic baffle 17 on the side face of the container.
The diameter of the outer circle formed by the protrusion device 7 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the container body 2, and the diameter of the inner circle formed by the protrusion device 7 is smaller than the diameter of the container body 2, so that the container body 2 can be conveniently located on the protrusion device 7 in the container base 1 and cannot fall to the bottom of the container base 1.
The number of the third small air holes 8 is less than that of the first small air holes 4, and the number of the springs 16, the number of the elastic baffles 17 and the number of the elastic rollers 18 are equal.
The nutrient solution device is composed of the protrusion device 7, the bottom of the container base 1, the nutrient solution concentration sensor 10, the third small ventilation holes 8, the drain holes 11 and the water control sheet 12, the spring 16, the elastic baffle 17 and the elastic roller 18 form an anti-collision device, the anti-collision device is symmetrically distributed on four top angles on the side surface of the container base 1, and the universal wheels 13 are symmetrically distributed on four top angles on the bottom of the container base 1.
The following embodiments are combined to further describe the fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device of the present invention:
a fruit tree gas and liquid storage cultivation device comprises a container base 1 and a container body 2, firstly, the outer wall of the container body 2 is formed by connecting a bulge on a concave-convex container wall 3 with a concave-convex container wall 3, a circular device 5 is fixedly connected with the concave-convex container wall 3 by the concave-convex shape to form the container body 2, the diameter of an outer circle formed by a bulge device 7 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the container body 2, the diameter of an inner circle formed by the bulge device 7 is smaller than the diameter of the container body 2, so that the container body 2 is located on the bulge device 7 in the container base 1 and cannot fall to the bottom of the container base 1, a nutrient solution device is formed by the gap, and the container body 2 is connected with the container base 1 to form the fruit tree gas and liquid storage cultivation.
Fruit tree seedlings are planted in a container body 2 of the device, the fruit tree seedlings in the container body 2 are monitored in real time through a soil humidity sensor 14 and a temperature sensor 15, healthy and strong growth of the fruit tree seedlings is guaranteed, and the first air-permeable small holes 4 are uniformly distributed around a concave-convex container wall 3, so that root winding of the fruit tree seedlings in the growth process is avoided; after fruit tree seedling grows to certain stage, the root system passes through second ventilative aperture 6 on the circular device 5, among the nutrient solution device in downwardly extending container base 1, fully contacts air and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution device of container base 1 bottom, growth that can be better.
The third small ventilation holes 8 in the container base 1 can not only fully meet the requirement of the root system of the fruit tree seedlings cultivated in the container body 2 extending downwards for oxygen, but also facilitate timely observation of the condition of the nutrient solution device in the container base 1 and timely addition and replacement of nutrient solution, when the nutrient solution concentration sensor 10 monitors that the concentration of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution device is reduced or the nutrient solution is excessive, the size of the drain holes 11 can not be met when the growth of the fruit tree seedlings is not met, the water control sheet 12 on the lower surface of the container base 1 is rotated around the rotating shaft connected with the container base 1 to control the size of the drain holes 11, so that the amount of water to be drained is controlled; after the nutrient solution is discharged from the nutrient solution device by a certain amount, the nutrient solution is injected from any one of the third small air holes 8, and the injection amount is observed from any one of the third small air holes 8, so that the amount of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution device is controlled.
When the fruit tree seedling device grows up to a certain stage, and needs to move, can carry out the long-distance removal with the help of universal wheel 13 of container base 1 lower surface, the buffer stop of container base 1 four directions has guaranteed the security of gas storage stock solution cultivation device removal in-process, when the short-distance removal, can promote and remove through the edge device 9 of container base upper edge, reduces workman's intensity of labour.
After the use, vessel 2 is a detachable accuse root containment device, can unpack vessel 2's outer wall apart through the unsmooth container wall 3 on vessel 2, gets off circular device 5 from the dismouting of vessel base 1, and it is more convenient to install and dismantle.
The utility model provides a tradition accuse root container in cultivation process, difficult removal and transportation scheduling problem, the utility model discloses simple structure, self light in weight, the installation is dismantled conveniently, and it is also convenient and swift more to remove and transport, and buffer stop can reduce unnecessary danger in handling, and the root system of better protection fruit tree reduces workman's work load, improves work efficiency.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree gas storage stock solution cultivation device, its includes container base and container body two parts, its characterized in that:
the container base comprises a protrusion device, third small air holes, an edge device, a universal wheel, a drain hole, a water control sheet, a nutrient solution concentration sensor, a spring, an elastic baffle and an elastic roller, wherein the edge device is positioned at the upper part of the container base, the edge device extends outwards and protrudes downwards, the third small air holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side surface of the container base on the same horizontal line, and the protrusion device is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the inner wall of the container base;
the universal wheel is positioned at the bottom of the container base, the drain hole is positioned at the center of the bottom of the container base, the water control sheet is connected with the bottom of the container base through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at one side of the center of the bottom of the container base, the nutrient solution concentration sensor is positioned at one side of the bottom of the protrusion device, the spring is sleeved on the elastic baffle, the first end of the elastic baffle is connected with the elastic roller, and the second end of the elastic baffle is connected with one side of the container base; and
the container body comprises a concave-convex container wall, first air-permeable small holes, a circular device, second air-permeable small holes, a soil humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the container body is arranged on the periphery of the concave-convex container wall, the concave-convex container wall is fixed and detached through protrusions on the concave-convex container wall and concave-convex connection, a certain space is saved, the first air-permeable small holes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the concave-convex container wall, the circular device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the container body, the second air-permeable small holes are uniformly distributed on the circular device, the soil humidity sensor is located on the first side of the inner wall of the container body, and the temperature sensor is located on the second side of the inner wall of the container.
2. The fruit tree gas-storing liquid-storing cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the container base is shaped like a circular truncated cone, the bottom of the container base is provided with an opaque solid, the container body is shaped like a cylindrical through hole, and the container base and the container body are coaxial.
3. The fruit tree gas-storing liquid-storing cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of the protrusion device is smaller than the height of the container base, the outer diameter of the edge device is larger than the diameter of the upper circle of the container base, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base is larger than the diameter of the container body, the diameter of the upper circle of the container base is larger than the diameter of the lower circle of the container base, the diameter of the upper circle of the container body is equal to the diameter of the lower circle of the container body, the diameter of the circular device is equal to the diameter of the lower circle of the container body, the diameter of the water control piece is larger than the diameter of the drainage hole, and the height of the elastic baffle on the side of the container base is larger than the height of the third ventilation hole on the side of the container base.
4. The fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the protrusion device forms an outer circle with a diameter larger than that of the container body, and forms an inner circle with a diameter smaller than that of the container body.
5. The fruit tree gas-storing liquid-storing cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the number of the third small air holes is smaller than the number of the first small air holes, and the number of the springs, the number of the elastic baffles and the number of the elastic rollers are equal.
6. The fruit tree gas and liquid storage cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion device, the bottom of the container base, the nutrient solution concentration sensor, the third small air hole, the water discharge hole and the water control sheet form a nutrient solution device, the spring, the elastic baffle and the elastic roller form an anti-collision device, the anti-collision device is symmetrically distributed on four top corners of the side surface of the container base, and the universal wheels are symmetrically distributed on four top corners of the bottom of the container base.
CN201921352958.1U 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device Active CN210537669U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921352958.1U CN210537669U (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921352958.1U CN210537669U (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210537669U true CN210537669U (en) 2020-05-19

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CN201921352958.1U Active CN210537669U (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Fruit tree gas storage and liquid storage cultivation device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN210537669U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179802A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-30 郑智龙 Forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179802A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-30 郑智龙 Forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant
CN113179802B (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-11-03 江苏康世源药业有限公司 Forestry is planted with device of growing seedlings convenient to transplant

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