CN210537654U - Storehouse is planted to intelligence - Google Patents
Storehouse is planted to intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN210537654U CN210537654U CN201921112076.8U CN201921112076U CN210537654U CN 210537654 U CN210537654 U CN 210537654U CN 201921112076 U CN201921112076 U CN 201921112076U CN 210537654 U CN210537654 U CN 210537654U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent planting bin, which comprises supporting rods, wherein at least four supporting rods are respectively fixed on each supporting plate, at least two supporting plates are arranged, a water tank and an electric box are fixed on the topmost supporting plate, a camera is arranged on the supporting plate through a supporting frame and is used for collecting images of each planting pot, an inner pot is arranged in each planting pot, soil is filled in the inner pot, and the soil is used for planting plants; a first temperature and humidity probe and a comprehensive water replenishing needle are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the planting pot, a second temperature and humidity probe and a water replenishing channel are arranged on the comprehensive water replenishing needle, one end of the water replenishing channel, far away from the inner pot, is communicated with an outlet of the electronic water valve, and an inlet of the electromagnetic water valve is communicated with water in an inner tank of the water tank; still install light filling lamp, expelling parasite ware respectively on the backup pad towards the terminal surface of planting the basin, the light filling lamp is used for sending the sunlight of simulation after the circular telegram, the expelling parasite ware is used for the expelling parasite.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant equipment, especially relate to a storehouse is planted to intelligence that can remote control.
Background
At present, the population in a city does not need to cultivate and plant land, and in order to meet the requirements of learning the growth process of plants and enjoying the planting pleasure, the population is generally a "sky farm" which claims or rents the top building of the city building, plants are cultivated and observed through remote control, and the planting area requirement is small. Due to the limited space of the top building of the urban building, the planting area is enlarged by placing the planting frame on the top building of the building. However, the plants placed on the planting frame are not illuminated enough, and the planted plants cannot be cared in time due to busy lives of people.
Therefore, after a large amount of research and study by the applicant, it is necessary to design a remote-controlled intelligent planting bin, which can automatically control through a self program or remotely control, so as to implement watering, light supplement, growth detection and the like of plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an intelligence is planted storehouse is provided, it can realize long-rangely watering, control, light filling etc. to the plant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an intelligent planting bin, which comprises at least four supporting rods, wherein the supporting rods are respectively fixed on each supporting plate, the number of the supporting plates is at least two, a water tank and an electric box are fixed on the supporting plate at the top, a camera is arranged on the supporting plate through a supporting frame, the camera is used for collecting images of each planting pot, an inner pot is arranged inside the planting pot, soil is filled in the inner pot, and the soil is used for planting plants;
a first temperature and humidity probe and a comprehensive water replenishing needle are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the planting pot, a second temperature and humidity probe and a water replenishing channel are arranged on the comprehensive water replenishing needle, one end of the water replenishing channel, far away from the inner pot, is communicated with an outlet of the electronic water valve, and an inlet of the electromagnetic water valve is communicated with water in an inner tank of the water tank;
still install light filling lamp, expelling parasite ware respectively on the backup pad towards the terminal surface of planting the basin, the light filling lamp is used for sending the sunlight of simulation after the circular telegram, the expelling parasite ware is used for the expelling parasite.
Preferably, the electrical box is mounted inside a water tank for holding water.
Preferably, install the water collector in the backup pad of non-topmost, plant the basin and install in the water collector, and plant the basin bottom and be provided with the water hole of crossing.
Preferably, an illumination sensor is arranged beside each planting pot and used for detecting the illumination intensity beside the planting pot.
Preferably, install the radiator in planting the basin, the radiator is located and is provided with the several second fin on basin one side, wears out to plant and be fixed with first fin on basin one side, and first fin is located the heat dissipation clearance, and the heat dissipation clearance comprises between heat dissipation baffle and the planting basin outer wall, and the heat dissipation baffle is fixed in the backup pad, and is provided with the wind-guiding on the heat dissipation baffle and lacks the groove, and the air current is discharged from the wind-guiding lacks the groove.
Preferably, a fan is installed in the heat dissipation gap, and after the fan is powered on, air is blown to the heat dissipation gap at one end of the air guide notch; and a clamping groove is formed between every two second radiating fins and is tightly clamped and assembled with one end of the heat conducting rod.
Preferably, the radiator and the heat conducting rod are both made of materials with high heat conductivity coefficient, and the heat conducting rod is buried in soil.
Preferably, the inside electrical bin that is of electrical cabinet installs in the electrical bin:
an AC-DC converter for converting commercial power into direct current that can be used by each consumer;
the PLC is used for receiving, transmitting and analyzing the control command and performing parameter operation;
the wireless module is used for wirelessly communicating with external equipment;
the interface board is used for connecting the PLC with each device with signal output in a communication way;
the multi-path temperature and humidity sensor is used for acquiring electric signals obtained by the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe, amplifying and converting the electric signals into digital signals and inputting the digital signals into the PLC through the interface board, and the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of soil;
the power input end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the electromagnetic water valve, and the control end of the first contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the second contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the second contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the fan, and the control end of the second contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the third contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the third contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the light supplement lamp, and the control end of the third contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the fourth contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the fourth contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the insect repeller, and the control end of the fourth contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
and the signal ends of the wireless module, the camera and the illumination sensor are respectively in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through an interface board.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, and can realize watering, soil accuse temperature, expelling parasite, light filling, growth control etc. to the plant through long-range or automatic procedure, the busy or frequent user of going on business of specially adapted work, owing to be provided with the light filling lamp, it can install in light places such as balcony dark slightly more from home to increase planting area, in order to satisfy more many people's demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fan and the heat sink of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat sink and the heat conducting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an electrical block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an intelligent planting bin comprises support bars 110, wherein at least four support bars 110 are respectively fixed on each support plate 120 so as to provide support for the support plates 120, the number of the support plates 120 is at least two, a water tank 140 and an electric box 150 are fixed on the topmost support plate 120, the electric box 150 is installed inside the water tank 140, and the water tank 140 is used for storing water. This allows the water in the water tank 140 to cool the electrical box 150.
The supporting plate 120 is provided with a camera 210 through the supporting frame 130, and the camera 210 is used for collecting images of the planting pots 320, so that the growth state of plants in the planting pots can be observed. The water receiving tray 310 is installed on the non-topmost supporting plate 120, the planting pot 320 is installed in the water receiving tray 310, a through water hole is formed in the bottom of the planting pot 320, and the through water hole is used for enabling excess water in the inner pot 321 of the planting pot 320 to flow out of the child water receiving tray 310.
The inner pot 321 is filled with soil for planting plants; an illumination sensor 240 is mounted beside each planting pot 320, the illumination sensor 240 is used for detecting the illumination intensity beside the planting pot 320, a first temperature and humidity probe 221 and a comprehensive water replenishing needle 222 are further mounted on two opposite sides in the planting pot 320 respectively, a second temperature and humidity probe and a water replenishing channel are arranged on the comprehensive water replenishing needle 222, one end, far away from the inner pot 321, of the water replenishing channel is communicated with an outlet of the electronic water valve 230, and an inlet of the electromagnetic water valve is communicated with water in the inner tank 141 of the water tank 140;
the light filling lamp 250, expelling parasite ware 260 are still installed respectively to the terminal surface of backup pad 120 towards planting basin 320, the sunlight that sends the simulation after the light filling lamp 250 is used for the circular telegram to supply illumination to the plant, the built-in liquid medicine of expelling parasite ware 260, its heating back liquid medicine distributes, thereby plays the effect of repelling to the mosquito, like the electric mosquito repellent. In addition, the insect repellant 260 of the present embodiment may also be an ultrasonic mosquito repellant for preventing the growth of plants from being affected by mosquitoes.
Further, referring to fig. 2, in order to prevent the root system of the plant from being affected by the higher temperature of the soil, a heat sink 400 may be installed in the planting pot 320, the heat sink 400 is provided with a plurality of second heat dissipation fins 420 on one side of the inner pot 321, a first heat dissipation fin 410 is fixed on one side of the planting pot 320, the first heat dissipation fin 410 is located in the heat dissipation gap 162, the heat dissipation gap 162 is formed between the heat dissipation partition 160 and the outer wall of the planting pot 320, the heat dissipation partition 160 is fixed on the support plate 120, the heat dissipation partition 160 is provided with an air guiding slot 161, and the air flow is exhausted from the air guiding slot 161;
a fan 270 is installed in the heat dissipation gap 162, and when the fan 270 is powered on, air is blown to the heat dissipation gap 162 at one end of the air guide notch 161, so that heat on the first heat sink 410 is taken away; a clamping groove 421 is formed between every two second radiating fins 420, the clamping groove 421 is tightly assembled with one end of the heat conducting rod 430, the radiator and the heat conducting rod are both made of materials with high heat conductivity coefficients, and the heat conducting rod 430 is buried in soil, so that the heat of the soil is led out.
The inside electrical bin 151 that is of electrical box 150 installs in the electrical bin:
an AC-DC converter for converting commercial power into direct current that can be used by each consumer;
the PLC is used for receiving, transmitting and analyzing the control command and performing parameter operation;
the wireless module is used for wireless communication with external equipment, and a 4G module or a WIFI module is selected in the embodiment;
the interface board is used for connecting the PLC with each device in a communication way;
the multi-path temperature and humidity sensor is used for acquiring electric signals obtained by the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe, converting the electric signals into digital signals and inputting the digital signals into the PLC through the interface board, wherein the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of soil;
the power input end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the electromagnetic water valve, and the control end of the first contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board, so that the current on-off of the electromagnetic water valve can be controlled through the PLC, namely the on-off of the electromagnetic water valve is controlled;
the power input end of the second contactor is electrically connected with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the second contactor is electrically connected with the power connection end of the fan, and the control end of the second contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board, so that the on-off of the current of the fan, namely the on-off of the fan, can be controlled through the PLC;
the power input end of the third contactor is electrically connected with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the third contactor is electrically connected with the power connection end of the light supplement lamp, and the control end of the third contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board, so that the current on-off of the light supplement lamp can be controlled through the PLC, namely the on-off of the light supplement lamp is controlled;
the power input end of the fourth contactor is electrically connected with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the fourth contactor is electrically connected with the power connection end of the insect repeller, and the control end of the fourth contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board, so that the current on-off of the insect repeller can be controlled through the PLC, namely the switch of the insect repeller;
and the signal ends of the wireless module, the camera and the illumination sensor are respectively in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through an interface board.
During the use, first humiture probe, second humiture probe detect the humidity and the temperature of soil in each interior basin respectively, and in case humidity is low on the one side, PLC control first contactor is closed, the circular telegram of electromagnetism water valve is opened to introduce soil through the moisturizing passageway with the water in the inner tank and carry out the moisturizing, when the humidity that first humiture probe detected reached the threshold value, PLC control electromagnetism water valve disconnection. This design enables the soil to be relatively completely wetted to a humidity threshold with a much greater accuracy than if only the second temperature and humidity probe were provided.
Once the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe detect that the temperature of the soil is higher, the PLC controls the second contactor to be closed and the fan to be electrified to operate, so that the heat of the soil is dissipated through the radiator;
the illumination sensor detects illumination intensity in real time, the PLC counts time reaching above an illumination intensity threshold, and once the time reaching above the illumination intensity threshold does not reach a preset illumination duration, the PLC controls the third contactor to be closed and the light supplement lamp to be powered on to emit light for supplementing light;
in the time period when the mosquitoes and insects are frequently sent, the PLC can be set to control the fourth contactor to be closed in a timing mode, so that the insect repeller can be driven to repel insects in a timing mode.
Of course, the control mode can also be used for conveying a control instruction to the PLC through external equipment, such as an APP on the smart phone and the wireless module after wireless connection, so that the running of each piece of equipment can be remotely controlled, and the running state of each piece of equipment can be acquired.
The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a storehouse is planted to intelligence, includes the bracing piece, and the bracing piece has four at least and fixes respectively in each backup pad, the backup pad has two at least, and is fixed with water tank, electric box, characterized by in the backup pad at topmost: the supporting plate is provided with a camera through a supporting frame, the camera is used for collecting images of each planting pot, an inner pot is arranged inside each planting pot, soil is filled in each inner pot, and the soil is used for planting plants;
a first temperature and humidity probe and a comprehensive water replenishing needle are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the planting pot, a second temperature and humidity probe and a water replenishing channel are arranged on the comprehensive water replenishing needle, one end of the water replenishing channel, far away from the inner pot, is communicated with an outlet of the electronic water valve, and an inlet of the electromagnetic water valve is communicated with water in an inner tank of the water tank;
still install light filling lamp, expelling parasite ware respectively on the backup pad towards the terminal surface of planting the basin, the light filling lamp is used for sending the sunlight of simulation after the circular telegram, the expelling parasite ware is used for the expelling parasite.
2. The intelligent planting bin of claim 1, wherein: the electric box is installed in the water tank inboard, and the water tank is used for depositing water.
3. The intelligent planting bin of claim 1, wherein: the water receiving tray is installed on the supporting plate at the non-top part, the planting pot is installed in the water receiving tray, and the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a through water hole.
4. The intelligent planting bin of claim 1, wherein: an illumination sensor is arranged beside each planting pot and used for detecting the illumination intensity beside the planting pot.
5. The intelligent planting bin of claim 1 or 4, wherein: install the radiator in planting the basin, the radiator is located and is provided with the several second fin on basin one side, wears out to plant and be fixed with first fin on basin one side, and first fin is located the heat dissipation clearance, and the heat dissipation clearance comprises between heat dissipation baffle and the planting basin outer wall, and the heat dissipation baffle is fixed in the backup pad, and is provided with the wind-guiding on the heat dissipation baffle and lacks the groove, and the air current is discharged from the wind-guiding lacks the groove.
6. The intelligent planting bin of claim 5, wherein: a fan is arranged in the heat dissipation gap, and after the fan is electrified, air is blown to the heat dissipation gap at one end of the air guide notch; and a clamping groove is formed between every two second radiating fins and is tightly clamped and assembled with one end of the heat conducting rod.
7. The intelligent planting bin of claim 6, wherein: the radiator and the heat conducting rod are both made of materials with high heat conductivity coefficient, and the heat conducting rod is buried in soil.
8. The intelligent planting bin of claim 1, wherein: the inside electrical storehouse that is of electrical cabinet installs in the electrical storehouse:
an AC-DC converter for converting commercial power into direct current that can be used by each consumer;
the PLC is used for receiving, transmitting and analyzing the control command and performing parameter operation;
the wireless module is used for wirelessly communicating with external equipment;
the interface board is used for connecting the PLC with each device with signal output in a communication way;
the multi-path temperature and humidity sensor is used for acquiring electric signals obtained by the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe, amplifying and converting the electric signals into digital signals and inputting the digital signals into the PLC through the interface board, and the first temperature and humidity probe and the second temperature and humidity probe are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of soil;
the power input end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the first contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the electromagnetic water valve, and the control end of the first contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the second contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the second contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the fan, and the control end of the second contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the third contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the third contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the light supplement lamp, and the control end of the third contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
the power input end of the fourth contactor is in conductive connection with the current output end of the AC-DC converter, the power output end of the fourth contactor is in conductive connection with the power connection end of the insect repeller, and the control end of the fourth contactor is in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through the interface board;
and the signal ends of the wireless module, the camera and the illumination sensor are respectively in communication connection with the signal end of the PLC through an interface board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921112076.8U CN210537654U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Storehouse is planted to intelligence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921112076.8U CN210537654U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Storehouse is planted to intelligence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210537654U true CN210537654U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70618987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921112076.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210537654U (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Storehouse is planted to intelligence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210537654U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640734A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-13 | 贾巨龙 | Fungus plant planting frame convenient to disassemble and assemble and fungus plant planting method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201921112076.8U patent/CN210537654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640734A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-13 | 贾巨龙 | Fungus plant planting frame convenient to disassemble and assemble and fungus plant planting method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200519 Termination date: 20210716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |