CN210532785U - Refrigerator with lifting shelf - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refrigerator with lift layer frame, include: the storeroom, be equipped with lift layer frame and drive in the storeroom the layer frame actuating mechanism that lift layer frame reciprocated, layer frame actuating mechanism includes: the lifting shelf is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece; the output shaft of the driving motor is wound with a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope is fixed with the first supporting piece, and the driving motor drives the first supporting piece to move up and down along the guide rail through the traction rope; the storage chamber further comprises a reset piece which is suitable for providing downward acting force to the first supporting piece. The utility model discloses a layer frame can automatic rising convenience of customers deposits not edible material of co-altitude, simultaneously, resets through setting up and to make first support piece keep in initial position under the unloaded condition.

Description

Refrigerator with lifting shelf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence household electrical appliances field, in particular to refrigerator that shelf can rise automatically.

Background

With the increasing improvement of life quality, the occupancy rate of the multi-door refrigerator with the characteristics of large volume, multiple functions, classified storage and the like gradually increases, and the intelligent requirement degree of the refrigerator products by people is higher and higher.

The layer frame of current refrigerator product is mostly the unchangeable layer frame of fixed position, usually at the relative both sides shaping courage muscle of refrigerator inner bag, the layer frame place on the courage muscle can. In order to facilitate adjustment of a user, a plurality of liner ribs are reserved for adjusting the position of the shelf in the design of the refrigerator. However, the height between the shelves cannot adapt to the placement of articles with different volumes, the storage space has certain limitation, the space utilization rate in the refrigerator is low, and a lot of foods with larger volumes cannot be placed, so that the user experience is influenced. In addition, in recent years, the demand for large-capacity refrigerators has increased, and the height of the refrigerators has tended to increase, so that it is difficult to take articles from the shelves at the uppermost layer of the refrigerator, which is a problem for users.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the prior art provides an automatic lifting shelf structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a mechanism for driving the shelf to lift comprises a screw 33 and a nut 34, and a power part drives the screw 33 to rotate to realize that the nut 34 moves up and down linearly; the nut 34 is coupled to the housing 321 of the slider assembly 32 to move the slider assembly 32 up and down along the guide rail 31. The power part comprises a motor 35, a first rotating shaft 38 and a second rotating shaft 39, an output shaft of the motor 35 is connected with the first rotating shaft 38 through a belt 36 to drive the first rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and one side of the first rotating shaft 38 transmits rotary motion to the screw rods 33 of the group of lifting mechanisms through a worm and gear pair speed reducing mechanism. The automatic lifting device of the shelf drives the worm gear mechanism and the lead screw nut mechanism to be converted into linear motion through the motor, the structure is complex, the worm gear mechanism and the lead screw nut mechanism occupy a large space, and the effective storage space of a storage room is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is the great problem of current refrigerator lift layer frame occupation space. Therefore, the utility model provides a refrigerator automatic rising layer frame that simple structure and occupation space are less.

To the technical problem mentioned above, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a refrigerator having a lifting shelf, comprising: the storeroom, be equipped with lift layer frame and drive in the storeroom the layer frame actuating mechanism that lift layer frame reciprocated, layer frame actuating mechanism includes: the lifting shelf is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece; the output shaft of the driving motor is wound with a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope is fixed with the first supporting piece, and the driving motor drives the first supporting piece to move up and down along the guide rail through the traction rope; the storage chamber further comprises a reset piece which is suitable for providing downward acting force to the first supporting piece.

The technical scheme of the utility model prior art relatively has following technological effect:

the utility model discloses a refrigerator is equipped with layer frame and layer frame actuating mechanism, and layer frame can reciprocate under layer frame actuating mechanism's drive, and convenience of customers deposits the edible material of co-altitude. The shelf driving mechanism comprises a guide rail and a first supporting piece which can be connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the shelf is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece; the driving motor drives the first supporting piece to move up and down along the guide rail through the traction rope. Because the transmission mode of the layer frame driving mechanism adopts the traction mode of the traction rope, compared with the mode that the traditional worm gear mechanism and the screw nut mechanism are converted into linear motion, the layer frame driving mechanism has simple structure and small occupied space. Meanwhile, the resetting piece in the storage chamber is suitable for providing downward acting force for the first supporting piece, and the problem that the first supporting piece moves upwards due to insufficient self weight when the lifting shelf is detached can be avoided.

Drawings

The objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a prior art refrigerator with an automatic lifting shelf;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of an automatic lifting/lowering shelf in the prior art;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a refrigerator having an automatic lifting shelf according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a layer rack driving mechanism of a lifting layer rack in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driving motor mounting structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a guide rail structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lifting shelf in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a connection relationship diagram of the lifting shelf and the first support member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a shelf driving mechanism having an emergency stop device in case of emergency stop in embodiment 1 of the present invention under normal working conditions;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a shelf driving mechanism having an emergency stop device in case of a barrier in a shelf in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of a power supply reversing signal with an emergency stop device in case of emergency stop in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the lifting shelf of embodiment 1 of the present invention ascending to the highest position;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the lifting/lowering shelf of embodiment 1 of the present invention lowered to the lowest position;

fig. 14 is a sectional view of the refrigerator in embodiment 1 of the present invention along the horizontal direction;

fig. 15 is another sectional view of the horizontal direction of the refrigerating chamber in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a perspective view of a decorative plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a rear view of a decorative panel in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a view showing the combination of the middle decorative plate and the shielding plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is an exploded view of a shielding plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a state view of the shielding plate in the case where the shelf is located at the lowest position according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a state diagram of the shielding plate in the case where the shelf is located at the highest position according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is front and back views of the decorative plate and the shielding plate in the case where the shelf is located at the lowest position according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 23 is front and back views of the decoration plate and the shielding plate in the case where the shelf is located at the middle position according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a front and back view of the decorative plate and the shielding plate in the case where the shelf is located at the highest position according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of an automatic lifting shelf provided with a traction rope position adjusting device and a microswitch position adjusting device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a traction rope position adjusting device and a microswitch position adjusting device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of a traction rope position adjusting device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 28 is a perspective view of an adjusting plate and a pressing member of the traction rope position adjusting device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 30 is a schematic partial structure view of a fixing plate according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of a microswitch position adjustment device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of a mounting seat in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 33 is a schematic view of the traction rope in the initial state of the embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 34 is a state diagram of the traction rope after being adjusted by the traction rope position adjusting device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 35 is a schematic perspective view of a layer rack driving mechanism of a lifting layer rack in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 36 is an enlarged view of a portion of the reset member mounting arrangement of fig. 35.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

100-storage chamber, 100A-freezing chamber, 100B-refrigerating chamber, 200-door body, 200A-freezing chamber door and 200B-refrigerating chamber door body;

101-storage drawer, 102-fixed shelf 103-lifting shelf, 1031-shelf body, 1032-shelf support, 1033-hook, 104-motor reinforcing iron, 105-rail reinforcing iron, 106-motor mounting groove, 107-rail mounting groove, 108-shelf lifting control button, 109-second support

300-layer frame driving mechanism, 301-guide rail, 3011-outer rail, 3012-inner rail, 3013-ball, 302-first supporting piece, 3021-hanging hole, 303-driving motor, 3031-output shaft, 304-traction rope, 305-first pulley, 3051-shaft sleeve body, 3052-blocking piece, 306-second pulley, 307-traction rope fixing piece and 308-travel switch;

401-air duct cover plate, 402-air outlet;

501-a decorative plate, 5011-a first opening, 5012-a guide part, 5013-a low-position limiting part, 5014-a wind guide surface, 502-a baffle plate, 5021-a first baffle plate, 50211-a sliding rib, 50212-a first stopper, 50213-a limiting protrusion, 50214-a second opening, 5022-a second baffle plate, 50221-a sliding groove and 50222-a second stopper;

601-a microswitch, 6011-a detection arm, 6012-an annular sleeve, 601A-a first microswitch, 601B-a second microswitch, 602-a power supply reversing chip and 603-a diode.

700-position adjusting device of a traction rope, 701-adjusting plate, 702-pressing part, 7021-fixing shaft, 7022-rotating wheel, 70221-sliding groove, 703-fixing plate, 703A-first threaded hole, 7031-fixing plate main body, 7032-first mounting plate, 7033-second mounting plate, 70331-positioning shaft, 704-adjusting bolt, 705-reset spring, 706-guide column, 7061-first shaft, 7062-second shaft, 707-guide groove, 7071-guide section and 7072-plug section;

800-microswitch position adjusting device, 801-mounting seat, 8011-arc adjusting hole and 8012-circular mounting hole.

900-reset piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention; referring to fig. 3, the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment has an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape. The refrigerator 1 has an external appearance defined by a storage chamber 100 defining a storage space and a plurality of door bodies 200 provided in the storage chamber 100, the storage chamber 100 having an open cabinet formed of a storage chamber inner, a storage chamber outer, and a foaming layer therebetween. The storage compartment 100 is vertically partitioned into a lower freezing compartment 100A and an upper refrigerating compartment 100B. Each of the partitioned spaces may have an independent storage space.

In detail, the freezing compartment 100A is defined at a lower side of the storage compartment 100 and may be selectively covered by a drawer type freezing compartment door 200A. The space defined above the freezing compartment 100A is partitioned into left and right sides to define the refrigerating compartment 100B, respectively. The refrigerating compartment 100B may be selectively opened or closed by a refrigerating compartment door body 200B pivotably mounted on the refrigerating compartment 100B.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage chamber 100 includes two storage drawers 101 located at the lower side, and the storage drawers are two-layered, including two dry and wet preservation drawers located at the lower layer, and a wider storage drawer located at the upper side of the dry and wet preservation drawers and used for storing longer food materials; the storage compartment 100 also includes shelves located above the storage drawer 101; wherein, the shelf comprises a fixed shelf 102 and a lifting shelf 103; the fixed shelves 102 are not vertically movable after being installed, and generally, a bladder rib is formed on both inner walls of the storage chamber 10, and the fixed shelves 102 are placed on the bladder rib. The lifting shelf 103 is a shelf which can be adjusted up and down after installation, and specifically, the lifting shelf 103 moves up and down under the driving of the shelf driving mechanism 300.

The relative positions of the lifting shelf 103 and the fixed shelf 102 are not unique, and the fixed shelf 102 may be located at the upper side, or the lifting shelf 103 may be located at the upper side. Preferably, in this embodiment, the lifting shelf 103 is located at the upper side, so that when the overall height of the refrigerator is high and a user cannot store food materials on the uppermost shelf, the lifting shelf 103 can be adjusted to move down to store food materials, thereby facilitating the use of the user.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the shelf driving mechanism 300 includes: a guide rail 301 fixed in the storage chamber 100, a first support 302 slidably connected to the guide rail 301, and the lifting shelf 103 fixedly connected to the first support 302; the lifting device further comprises a driving motor 303 for driving the first support member 302 to lift, an output shaft 3031 of the driving motor 303 is wound with a traction rope 304, and the other end of the traction rope 304 is connected with the first support member 302; when the lifting shelf 103 needs to move downwards, the output shaft 3031 of the driving motor 303 is controlled to rotate towards a first direction, the traction rope 304 extends out, and the lifting shelf 103 moves downwards under the action of gravity; when the lifting layer frame 103 needs to move upwards, the output shaft of the driving motor 303 is controlled to rotate towards the second direction (opposite to the first direction), the traction rope 304 is wound gradually, and the lifting layer frame 103 moves upwards. Because the transmission mode of the layer frame driving mechanism adopts the traction mode of the traction rope, compared with the mode that the traditional worm gear mechanism and the screw nut mechanism are converted into linear motion, the layer frame driving mechanism has simple structure and small occupied space.

In order to facilitate the user to control the lifting of the lifting shelves 103, as shown in fig. 3, a shelf lifting control button 108 is provided on a sidewall of the storage room 100, and the shelf lifting control button 108 controls the driving motor to rotate forward, backward, or stop.

Specifically, in one mode, the shelf lifting control button 108 includes three buttons, namely a lifting button, a lowering button and a stopping button; wherein the ascending button is positioned at the upper side and is provided with an upward arrow mark, the stopping button is positioned at the middle and is provided with a stopping mark, and the descending button is positioned at the lower side and is provided with a downward arrow mark. In another mode, the shelf lifting control button 108 includes two buttons, which are a lifting/stopping button and a lowering/stopping button, respectively, and the lifting/stopping button is used for controlling the lifting or stopping of the lifting shelf 103; the descending/stopping button is used for controlling the descending or descending stopping of the lifting shelf 103.

In one embodiment, in the rack driving mechanism 300, one guide rail 301 and one first support 302 are provided, the guide rail 301 is mounted on a rear side wall of the storage room 100, and the first support 302 is fixedly connected to a middle rear portion of the lifting rack 103; the driving motor 303 is disposed on the upper side of the guide rail 301, and in this way, the traction distance of the traction rope 304 is short, the structure is simpler, and the production cost is low. However, in this embodiment, the vertically movable shelves 103 are supported and fixed only at the intermediate positions, and if the difference in weight between the articles placed on both sides is large, the vertically movable shelves 103 may be inclined.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in order to move the lifting/lowering shelves 103 up and down more stably, two guide rails 301 are provided, each of which is located at opposite sides of the storage chamber 100, the driving motor 303 is provided at the rear side of the storage chamber 100, and a first pulley 305 is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor 303; second pulleys 306 for converting the traction direction of the traction ropes are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the storage chamber 100, one ends of the two traction ropes 304 are respectively fixed to the first pulleys 305, the middle positions of the two traction ropes 304 respectively pass around the second pulleys 306, and the other ends of the traction ropes 304 are respectively fixed to the first support members 302.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the first pulley 305 includes a bushing body 3051 sleeved on the output shaft 3031 of the driving motor 303 and three radially extending blocking pieces 3052, and the pulling ropes 304 respectively pulling the left and right first supporting members 302 are respectively spaced apart by the blocking pieces 3052.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the guide rail 301 is selected as a steel ball slide rail, and the steel ball slide rail includes an outer rail 3011, an inner rail 3012, and a ball 3013 located therebetween; the outer rail 3011 is fixed to a sidewall of the storage compartment 100, and the first support 302 is fixedly connected to the inner rail 3012. By adopting the steel ball slide rail, the lifting layer frame 103 can move up and down only by overcoming rolling friction, and the lifting layer frame 103 can move up and down only by smaller driving force under the same load.

The fixed connection mode of the lifting shelf 103 and the first support member 302 is not exclusive, and the lifting shelf can adopt a threaded fixing mode or a buckling connection mode. Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the lifting shelf 103 includes a shelf body 1031 and shelf support frames 1032 for supporting the shelf body 1031, the shelf support frames 1032 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower portion of the shelf body 1031, and hooks 1033 are provided at the rear sides of the shelf support frames 1032; the first support 302 is provided with a hanging hole 3021, and as shown in fig. 8, the hook 1033 of the shelf support 1032 is hooked on the hanging hole 3021 of the first support 302. The hooking mode has high reliability, and is convenient for a user to disassemble and clean the lifting shelf 103.

The connection mode of the first support member 302 and the pulling rope 304 is not exclusive, and in one embodiment, a connection hole is formed on the upper side of the first support member 302, and the pulling rope 304 is directly connected to the connection hole. In this way, the first support member 302 fixes the lifting layer frame 103 and the traction rope 304 at the same time, and the requirement on the self-supporting capability is high. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, preferably, the upper side of the first support 302 is provided with a traction rope fixing member 307, and the traction rope fixing member 307 is fixedly connected to the inner rail 3012. The traction rope fixing part 307 and the first support part 302 are independent of each other, and respectively support the lifting layer frame 103 and the traction rope 304, so that the support performance is easy to guarantee, and the manufacturing and the assembly are easy.

In the up-and-down moving process of the lifting shelf 103, there is a possibility that the article blocks the lifting shelf 103, and at this time, the lifting shelf 103 needs to be stopped immediately to continue moving, so as to avoid the article on the lifting shelf 103 from toppling over due to the deflection of one side of the lifting shelf 103. Therefore, the rack driving mechanism 300 further includes a stop-and-emergency device for controlling the driving motor to stop when the lifting rack encounters resistance while ascending or descending. In order to ensure the safety of the upward and downward movement of the lifting shelf 103, the emergency stop device comprises a downward emergency stop device and an upward emergency stop device, the downward emergency stop device is used for ensuring that the lifting shelf 103 stops moving downward when meeting the article blocking condition when moving downward, and the upward emergency stop device is used for ensuring that the lifting shelf 103 stops moving upward when meeting the article blocking condition when moving upward. Specifically, the downward emergency stop device and the upward emergency stop device can be realized by detecting the current of the driving motor 303, specifically, a current sensor for detecting the current is arranged on the driving motor 303, when the lifting shelf 103 moves upward or downward and meets resistance, the current of the driving motor 303 changes suddenly, and at this time, the controller controls the driving motor to stop running. In the emergency stop device when encountering a resistance, the start and stop of the driving motor are controlled by the change threshold of the current, if the threshold is not set reasonably enough, for example, if the threshold is set too large, the lifting shelf 103 cannot be stopped in time, and if the threshold is set too small, the lifting shelf 103 is stopped at a position where the lifting shelf is not to be stopped.

In order to provide a sudden stop device when a lift rack 103 is stopped when resistance is encountered, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the sudden stop device when a downward resistance is provided with a microswitch 601, the microswitch 601 is fixed on the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 100B, an annular sleeve 6012 is arranged on a detection arm 6011 of the microswitch 601 and is sleeved on the traction rope 304, preferably, the annular sleeve 6012 is sleeved on the traction rope section between the first pulley 305 and the second pulley 306, the traction rope 304 is in a normal state, as shown in fig. 9, because the lift rack 103 is in a tensioned state under the action of gravity, the detection arm 6011 of the microswitch 601 keeps the same position in the normal working state, the circuit is in a normally closed state, when the lift rack 103 is stopped when encountering an obstacle in the descending process, as shown in fig. 10, the pulling rope 304 is changed from a tensioning state to a loosening state, the position of the detection arm 6011 of the microswitch 601 is changed from a normally closed state to a normally open state, at the moment, the control unit cuts off a circuit, the driving motor 303 stops rotating, and the lifting shelf 103 stops descending. Because the position of the traction rope can be changed immediately when the traction rope meets an obstacle, the response speed can be increased by detecting the position of the traction rope 304 through the microswitch 601, and the detection reliability is improved.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a power supply commutation signal for the emergency stop device; the power supply reversing chip 602 is used for switching the polarity of an output end according to signal input information, a first micro switch 601A and a second micro switch 601B which are positioned on two sides of the traction rope 304 are connected in series with each other and then connected in parallel with a diode 603, and then connected in series with the driving motor 303 and then connected to two output ends of the power supply reversing chip 602, wherein the anode of the diode 603 is connected with the driving motor 303, and the cathode of the diode 603 is connected with the power supply reversing chip 602.

Specifically, the input end of the power supply commutation chip 602 includes a +24V power supply interface and a GND end connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a 24V dc power supply, and a signal input end connected to an I/O port of the single chip microcomputer for sending out the commutation signal; two output ends of the power supply reversing chip are connected in series in a loop to provide power supply signals for the emergency stop device when encountering a resistance. When the signal input end receives a reversing signal sent by the singlechip, the polarities of the power supplies of the two output ends are exchanged up and down (for example, the upper end +24V and the lower end GND are changed into the upper end GND and the lower end + 24V).

When the lifting shelf normally descends, the two output ends of the power supply reversing chip 602 are the upper end +24V lower end GND, the current direction in the loop is clockwise, the current flows through the first micro switch 601A and the second micro switch 601B on the two traction ropes 304 and then flows through the driving motor 303, and the driving motor 303 rotates to drive the lifting shelf 103 to descend. At the moment, the lifting shelf 103 is blocked by an obstacle in the descending process, so that the traction rope 304 becomes loose, one or two of the first microswitch 601A and the second microswitch 601B are disconnected, the original circuit is cut off, the driving motor 303 stops rotating, and the lifting shelf 103 stops descending. At this time, the lifting/lowering stage 103 does not operate by pressing the down button again, but the lifting/lowering stage 103 can be lifted by pressing the up button. When the up button is pressed, the single chip microcomputer receives the key information and then sends a power supply reversing signal to the power supply reversing chip 602 through the signal input end, and the power supplies at the two output ends of the power supply reversing chip 602 are reversed to be +24V at the lower end of the upper GND. At this time, the loop current becomes counterclockwise, the micro switch 601 (the first micro switch 601A and/or the second micro switch 601B) is turned off, but the current flows through the driving motor 303 and then is conducted through the diode 603, so that the driving motor 303 rotates in the reverse direction, and the lifting shelf 103 rises. When the lifting shelf 103 rises for a certain distance, the two micro switches 601A/601B restore the connection state, the function is restored by the descending key, and free control of the rising and the descending of the shelf can be realized by the rising key and the descending key.

Specifically, in order to further precisely control the moving position of the lifting shelf 103, the refrigerator further includes a shelf stroke control device including a stroke switch 308 provided on the rear inner wall of the storage chamber 100, the stroke switch 308 being connected in series with the driving motor 303, the stroke switch 308 being in a normally closed state. As shown in fig. 12, when the lifting shelf 103 moves to a set highest position, the travel switch 308 is triggered to be turned on, and the driving motor 303 stops; as shown in fig. 13, when the lifting/lowering shelf 103 moves to the set lowest position, the travel switch 308 is triggered to be turned on, and the driving motor 303 is stopped. In order to further reduce the space occupied by the shelf driving mechanism 300 in the storage room 100, as shown in fig. 5, a motor mounting groove 106 is formed in the rear wall of the storage room 100, a motor reinforcing iron 104 is disposed inside the rear wall of the storage room 100, and the driving motor 303 mounted in the motor mounting groove 106 is connected to the motor reinforcing iron 104 by a bolt. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, rail mounting grooves 107 are formed in left and right sidewalls of the storage compartment 100, rail reinforcing irons 105 are provided inside the left and right sidewalls of the storage compartment 100, and the rails 301 mounted in the rail mounting grooves 107 are connected to the rail reinforcing irons 105 by bolts. In this way, the drive motor 303 and the guide rail 301, which are two larger parts of the layer rack drive mechanism 300, are embedded in the installation grooves on the inner side of the inner wall of the storage room, and the whole layer rack drive mechanism 300 occupies a small space.

In order to make the interior of the storage chamber 100 more beautiful and better in integrity, the storage chamber further comprises a decorative structure covering the shelf driving mechanism 300, specifically, when the refrigerator is a direct-cooling refrigerator, and when the inner side of the storage chamber 100 is not provided with an air duct structure, an integral panel can be adopted to cover the area where the whole shelf driving mechanism 300 is located, openings are arranged on two sides of the panel, and the lifting shelf 103 can move up and down along the openings.

In this embodiment, the refrigerator 1 is an air-cooled refrigerator, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, an air duct assembly is disposed on an inner wall of a rear side of the storage chamber 100, wherein the air duct assembly includes an air duct cover plate 401 and air duct foam (not shown in the figure), the air duct foam is located on the rear side of the air duct cover plate 401 and is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber through the air duct cover plate 401 in a snap-fit manner, an air duct structure is formed inside the air duct foam, a plurality of air outlets 402 are respectively disposed on two sides of the air duct foam, and the air duct assembly supplies air into the refrigerating chamber 100B through the plurality of air outlets 402.

The decorative structure covering the above-mentioned shelf driving mechanism 300 includes two parts, one of which is the air duct cover 401 covering the driving motor 303 and the upper half of the pulling rope 304. Since the driving motor 303 is installed on the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 100B, the driving motor 303 and the upper half portion of the pulling rope 304 can be covered with the duct cover 401 skillfully, so that the appearance integrity in the refrigerating chamber is better. Wherein another part is for covering the decorative board 501 in guide rail 301 region, decorative board 501 is located the wind channel apron 401 left and right sides, decorative board 501 lift layer frame wherein, as shown in fig. 14, fig. 15, decorative board 501 one end clamps in guide rail mounting groove 107, and the other end is fixed in through two screws on the back wall of walk-in 100B, just wind channel apron 401 both sides can cover the partial face of decorative board 501, like this, can keep the wholeness in the storage room, avoid guide rail and pulley assembly etc. to expose outside, deposit article influence lift layer frame lift scheduling problem.

The decorative plate 501 is provided with an air guide face 5014 at the air outlet 402 of the air duct assembly 400, and is used for guiding the air outlet direction of the air duct assembly. Specifically, the inclined surface or the inward concave arc surface of the air guide surface 5014 can prevent the decorative plate 501 from blocking the air outlet of the air duct assembly 400 by arranging the air guide surface 5014 at the air outlet 402, so that the refrigerating effect of the refrigerating chamber is affected.

As shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the decorative plate 501 is provided with a first opening 5011 extending vertically, the shelf support 1032 of the lifting shelf 103 is inserted into the first opening 5011, and the lifting shelf 103 can move up and down along the first opening 5011; in order to prevent the elevating shelf 103 from sliding friction with the side wall of the first opening 5011 when moving up and down, the area of the first opening 5011 is set to be slightly larger to prevent contact between the two, so that the shelf driving mechanism disposed inside is exposed through the first opening 5011, and the reliability of the shelf driving mechanism is affected when food in the storage chamber of the refrigerator enters inside; therefore, the decorative plate 501 is provided with a shielding plate 502 on a side far away from the lifting shelf 103, the shielding plate 502 is provided with a second opening 50214 matched with the size of the shelf support frame, the shelf support frame is inserted into the second opening 50214, and the shielding plate 502 can move up and down along with the lifting shelf 103 and cover at least part of the first opening 5011.

In this way, the shielding plate 502 can shield most of the area of the first opening 5011, when the lifting shelf 103 moves up and down, the shielding plate 502 moves along with the lifting shelf, the movement of the lifting shelf cannot be affected by the shielding plate 502, and the shielding structure avoids the risk of entering foreign matters inside the lifting shelf due to the communication between the inside and the outside. Meanwhile, the lifting reliability of the lifting shelf 103 is ensured.

The shielding plate 502 is not fixed only, but can be independently slidably connected to the guide plate at the rear side of the decorative plate, in this way, since there is still a gap between the shielding plate 502 and the decorative plate 501, the entry of foreign matters cannot be completely avoided. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the shielding plate 502 is slidably connected to the rear surface of the decorative plate 501, specifically, the decorative plate 501 is provided with the guide portion 5012, and the shielding plate 502 is slidably connected to the guide portion 5012 in the up-down direction.

The guide portion 5012 is not exclusively configured as long as the shutter 502 is longitudinally slid thereon. Preferably, as shown in fig. 17, the guide portion 5012 is formed by a plurality of L-shaped guide ribs formed on the decorative plate 501, the L-shaped guide ribs are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction, and the shielding plate 502 is located between the two rows of L-shaped guide ribs. In this way, when the shielding plate 502 is installed, the L-shaped guide rib can be pulled outwards to complete the installation, and the whole process is convenient and fast; further, since the sliding friction surface is small, the shutter 502 slides more smoothly.

In one embodiment, the shielding plate 502 is an integral plate structure, and the length of the shielding plate is greater than about 2 times the height of the first opening, so that the shielding plate 502 can always cover the first opening 5011 when the lifting shelf 103 is at the lowest position or the highest position.

Because the lifting distance of the lifting shelf 103 is large, if the shielding plate 502 is set as an integral plate, when the shielding plate is moved downwards to the lowest position, the lower end of the shielding plate 502 extends downwards too much to affect the fixation of the lower fixed shelf 102, or when the lifting shelf 103 is moved upwards to the highest position, the upper end of the shielding plate 502 extends upwards too much to be pressed against the top wall of the storage room; because, as shown in fig. 19, the shielding plate 502 includes a first shielding plate 5021 and a second shielding plate 5022 which are slidably connected to each other, the second opening 50214 is disposed on the first shielding plate 5021, and the second shielding plate 5022 is located at the upper side and/or the lower side of the second opening 50214; when the second shielding plate 5022 is located on the upper side of the second opening 50214, the decorative plate 501 is provided with a high-position limiting part (not shown in the figure) for limiting the highest position of the second shielding plate 5022; when the second shielding plate 5022 is located under the second opening 50214, the decorative plate 501 is provided with a low-position limiting part that limits the lowest position of the second shielding plate 5022.

In this way, by arranging the first shielding plate 5021 and the second shielding plate 5022 which can slide relatively, when the lifting shelf 103 moves upwards, the highest limit part limits the highest position of the second shielding plate 5022, and the second shielding plate 5022 slides to the inner side of the first shielding plate 5021, so that the risk that the second shielding plate 5022 moves upwards continuously to prop against the top wall of the storage room is avoided; when the lifting shelf 103 moves down, the lowest position limiting part limits the lowest position of the second shielding plate 5022, and the second shielding plate 5022 slides to the inner side of the first shielding plate 5021, so that the risk of interference between the second shielding plate 5022 and a supporting device of the lower fixed shelf due to continuous downward movement is avoided.

Specifically, the high-position limiting portion or the low-position limiting portion 5013 is a limiting rib formed on the decorative plate 501.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 18 to 24, the second shielding plate 5022 is located under the second opening 50214 to illustrate the relationship and operation process therebetween. For those skilled in the art, the second shielding plate 5022 located at the upper side of the second opening 50214 has the same working principle, and is not described in detail herein.

In order to further limit the sliding position of the second shielding plate 5022, the first shielding plate 5021 and the second shielding plate 5022 are respectively provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, as shown in fig. 20, when the first shielding plate 5021 moves towards the second shielding plate 5022, the first limiting portion cooperates with the low-position limiting portion to limit the second shielding plate 5022 to a first position; as shown in fig. 21, when the first shielding plate 5021 moves away from the second shielding plate 5022, the second position-limiting portion can limit the second shielding plate 5022 to a second position.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 19, the first shielding plate 5021 is provided with a sliding rib 50211 at the lower side of the second opening 50214, and the second shielding plate 5022 is provided with a sliding groove 50221 matched with the sliding rib; the first limiting portion comprises a limiting protrusion 50213 arranged at the upper end of the sliding rib, when the lower end face of the second shielding plate 5022 is matched with the low limiting portion 5013, the limiting protrusion 50213 is matched with the upper end face of the second shielding plate 5022 to limit the second shielding plate 5022 to the first position, which is shown in fig. 20 specifically; the second position-limiting portion includes a first stopper 50212 disposed at a lower end of the sliding rib 50211 and a second stopper 50222 disposed at an upper end of the sliding groove 50221, and the first stopper 50212 and the second stopper 50222 cooperate to limit the second shielding plate 5022 to the second position, see fig. 21 specifically.

Fig. 22 to 24 are structural views of the front and rear sides of the decorative plate 501 when the lifting shelf 103 is moved from the lowest position to the middle position to the highest position; when the lifting shelf 103 is located at the lowest position, as shown in fig. 22, the second opening 50214 is located at the lowest side, the second shielding plate 5022 slides to the inner side of the first shielding plate 5021, the lower end face of the second shielding plate 5022 is matched with the low position limiting portion 5013, and the limiting protrusion 50213 is matched with the upper end face of the second shielding plate 5022 to limit the second shielding plate 5022 to the first position; when the lifting shelf 103 is located at the middle position, as shown in fig. 23, the second opening 50214 is located at the middle position, the first shielding plate 5021 slides relative to the second shielding plate 5022, so that the second shielding plate 5022 is located at the outer side of the first shielding plate 5021, and the first stopper 50212 cooperates with the second stopper 50222 to limit the second shielding plate 5022 to the second position; when the lifting shelf 103 is located at the highest position, as shown in fig. 24, the second opening 50214 is located at the highest position, and the first shielding plate 5021 drives the second shielding plate 5022 to move upward to the highest position.

Specifically, two T-shaped sliding grooves 50221 are formed in the second shielding plate 5022, and two T-shaped sliding ribs 50211 are correspondingly formed in the first shielding plate 5021.

Example 2

The structure of the present embodiment 2 is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, except that: as shown in fig. 25-34, a pull-cord position adjustment device 700 for adjusting the position of the pull-cord 304 and a micro-switch position adjustment device 800 for adjusting the position of the micro-switch 601 are added to this embodiment.

Since the left and right heights of the trestle are easily uneven when the lengths of the pulling ropes 304 on both sides are adjusted, the pulling rope position adjusting device 700 for adjusting the lengths of the pulling ropes 304 adopts the following structure: as shown in fig. 27, the hauling cable position adjusting device 700 includes an adjusting plate 701, the adjusting plate 701 can slide relative to the inner wall of the storage room 100, a pressing member 702 pressed against the hauling cable 304 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting plate 701, the sliding direction of the adjusting plate 701 is not parallel to the extending direction of the hauling cable 304, so that when the left and right sides of the rack are uneven, the adjusting plate 701 is slid to pull the hauling cable 304 on the lower side of the rack upwards, thereby adjusting the height of the rack.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 28, the pressing member 702 includes a fixed shaft 7021 fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 701, and a rotating wheel 7022 rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 7021, the rotating wheel 7022 is slidably connected to the fixed shaft 7021 through a nut, and a sliding groove 70221 matched with the pulling rope 304 is formed on a wheel surface of the rotating wheel 7022. The rotating wheel 7022 is matched with the traction rope 304, compared with the fixed part and the traction rope 304, the sliding friction is small, and the traction rope 304 is prevented from being abraded; meanwhile, by arranging the sliding groove 70221 to be matched with the pulling rope 304, the pulling rope 304 can be prevented from being separated from the pressing member 702 in the horizontal direction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 26 and 29, in order to facilitate the installation and adjustment of the adjustment plate 701, a fixing plate 703 is fixedly installed on a rear wall of the storage chamber 100, the adjustment plate 701 is slidably installed on the fixing plate 703, a guide portion for guiding a sliding direction of the adjustment plate 701 and an adjustment portion for adjusting a sliding position of the adjustment plate 701 are provided between the fixing plate 703 and the adjustment plate 701.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 26 and 27, the adjusting portion includes: the adjusting bolt 704 and the return spring 705 are arranged between the fixing plate 703 and the adjusting plate 701, a first threaded hole 703A is formed in the fixing plate 703, the adjusting bolt 704 is arranged in the first threaded hole 7031 in a penetrating mode, the end portion of the adjusting bolt acts on the adjusting plate 701, and the elastic force of the return spring 705 is suitable for enabling the adjusting plate 701 to be abutted against the adjusting bolt 704. Thus, the position of the adjusting plate 701 can be adjusted by only rotating the adjusting bolt 704.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 29 to 31, the fixing plate 703 includes a fixing plate main body 7031, and the adjustment plate 701 slides along the fixing plate main body 7031; the fixing plate 703 further includes a first mounting plate 7032 and a second mounting plate 7033 which are perpendicular to the plate surface of the fixing plate main body 7031, the first mounting plate 7032 is provided with the first threaded hole 7031, and the second mounting plate 7033 is provided with a positioning shaft 70331 for mounting the return spring 705.

Specifically, the structure of the guide portion is not exclusive, and in one embodiment, it may adopt a prismatic guide rail structure capable of realizing linear sliding, such as a dovetail guide rail, etc., which is difficult to adjust due to surface contact during sliding; therefore, in this embodiment, the guide portion preferably has the following configuration: as shown in fig. 29 to 31, the guide portion includes a guide post 706 disposed on the fixing plate 703 and a guide groove 707 disposed on the adjustment plate 701 and engaged with the guide post 706, so that when the adjustment plate 701 slides by rotating the adjustment bolt 704, the guide post 706 is engaged with the guide groove 707, and both are in line contact, and the adjustment plate 701 slides smoothly, which is convenient for a user to adjust.

More specifically, in order to avoid the unstable movement of the adjustment plate 701 caused by providing one guide portion, an even number of guide portions, for example, 2 or 4 guide portions, are provided, which are symmetrically provided on both sides of the axis of the adjustment bolt 704.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 30, the guide post 706 includes a first shaft 7061 having a smaller diameter and a second shaft 7062 having a larger diameter; the first shaft 7061 is connected to the fixing plate 703; as shown in fig. 28, the guide groove 707 includes a guide segment 7071 that mates with the first shaft 7061 and an insertion segment 7072 that mates with the second shaft 7062. The insertion section 7072 is shaped as an arc groove having an opening, the diameter of the arc groove is matched with the diameter of the second shaft 7062, and the width of the guide section 7071 is matched with the diameter of the first shaft 7061. When the device is installed, after the second shaft 7062 of the guide post 706 is inserted from the insertion section 7072 of the guide groove 707, the adjusting plate 701 is slid to the first shaft 7061 to be matched with the guide section 7071. Thus, the adjustment plate 701 can be positioned in the horizontal direction, and the adjustment plate 701 is prevented from being separated from the fixing plate 703 in the horizontal direction.

One traction rope position adjusting device can be arranged, and the traction rope position adjusting device can be arranged at the longer end of the traction rope 304, so that the height of the traction rope 304 is adjusted through the traction rope position adjusting device to adjust the shelf to be horizontal; for convenience of adjustment, the traction rope position adjusting devices are respectively arranged on the traction ropes 304 on two sides of the driving motor 303.

When the height of the pulling rope 304 is adjusted by using the pulling rope position adjusting device, the initial position of the microswitch detection arm 6011 sleeved on the pulling rope 304 is changed due to the change of the position of the pulling rope 304, so that the normal response of the microswitch is affected. Therefore, when the position of the pull-cord 304 changes, the position of the microswitch 601 also needs to change accordingly.

Therefore, as shown in fig. 25, the refrigerator of the present embodiment includes a microswitch position adjustment device 800 that adjusts the installation position of the microswitch; as shown in fig. 31 to 32, the microswitch position adjusting device 800 includes a mounting seat 801, the microswitch is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 801, and the mounting seat 801 can slide along a sliding track relative to the inner wall of the storage chamber 100.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 31, the mounting seat 801 is slidably mounted on the fixing plate 703, a second threaded hole 703B is formed in the fixing plate 703, an arc adjusting hole 8011 is formed in the mounting seat 801, and after the position of the pulling rope 304 is adjusted to a certain position, the mounting seat 801 is adjusted to enable the arc adjusting hole 8011 to be opposite to the second threaded hole 703B in the fixing plate 703, so that the detecting arm 6011 is at an initial position, and then the mounting seat 801 is fixed to the fixing plate 703 by screws.

In order to further improve the convenience of adjustment, a third threaded hole 703C is further formed in the fixing plate 703, and a circular mounting hole 8012 having a size matched with that of the third threaded hole 703C is correspondingly formed in the mounting seat 801. In this way, during mounting and adjustment, the mounting seat 801 is first positioned on the fixing plate 703 through the second screw hole 703B and the third screw hole 703C by screws (without locking connection), the mounting seat 801 is adjusted to set the detection arm 6011 at the initial position, and then the mounting seat 801 is locked on the fixing plate 703 by screws, thereby completing the adjustment of the positions of the mounting seat 801 and the microswitch 601.

FIG. 33 is a schematic view of the pull-cord in an unadjusted initial state; fig. 34 is a state diagram of the traction rope after adjustment by the traction rope position adjusting device 700, and after the position of the traction rope is lowered, the micro switch 601 is simultaneously changed in position by the micro switch position adjusting device 800, which can ensure the normal response of the micro switch.

As shown in fig. 25, 35 and 36, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a restoring member 900 for keeping the first supporting member 302 at the initial position is added.

Because the shelves in the refrigerator need to be disassembled and cleaned irregularly, when the lifting shelf 103 is disassembled, the first supporting piece 302 cannot be kept at a set position and the first supporting pieces 302 at two sides cannot be kept at the same horizontal position because the self weight of the first supporting piece 302 is small and the friction coefficient of the guide rail is small. Therefore, by providing the restoring member 900 for providing a downward force to the first supporting member 302, the first supporting member 302 can be maintained at the initial position after the lifting/lowering shelf 103 is disassembled.

Specifically, one end of the reset piece 900 is fixed to the tank liner, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first supporting piece 302. One end of which remains stationary and the other end of which can provide a force to the first support 302.

Specifically, the reset member 900 is a tension spring located at a lower side of the first support 302 or a compression spring located at an upper side of the first support 302. Which may each provide a downward force to the first support 302.

More specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 35 and 36, the fixed shelf 102 is provided on the lower side of the lifting shelf, and the fixed shelf 102 is detachably mounted on the second support member 109. The upper end of the reset member (tension spring) 900 is fixed on the first supporting member 302, and the lower end is fixed on the second supporting member 109. The extension direction of the reset piece 900 is a vertical direction, which can ensure that the acting force of the tension spring is always vertical downwards.

In another embodiment, the reset member 900 is a compression spring, the lifting shelf 103 is the uppermost shelf of the storage room, the upper end of the compression spring is fixed to the upper wall of the tank body liner, and the lower end of the compression spring is fixed to the first support member 302 (not shown in the figure).

In another embodiment, the reset member 900 is a compression spring, the fixed shelf 102 is disposed on the upper side of the lifting shelf 103, and the fixed shelf 102 is detachably mounted on the second support member 109; the upper end of the compression spring is fixed to the second support member 109, and the lower end is fixed to the first support member 302 (not shown).

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a refrigerator with lift layer frame which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the storeroom, be equipped with lift layer frame and drive in the storeroom the layer frame actuating mechanism that lift layer frame reciprocated, layer frame actuating mechanism includes: the lifting shelf is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece; the output shaft of the driving motor is wound with a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope is fixed with the first supporting piece, and the driving motor drives the first supporting piece to move up and down along the guide rail through the traction rope; the storage compartment further includes a return member adapted to provide a downward force to the first support member.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: one end of the resetting piece is fixedly connected with the inner container of the box body, and the other end of the resetting piece is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein: the reset piece is a tension spring positioned on the lower side of the first support piece or a compression spring positioned on the upper side of the first support piece.

4. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein: the storage room also comprises a fixed layer frame which is detachably arranged on the second supporting piece.

5. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein: one end of the resetting piece is fixed on the first supporting piece, and the lower end of the resetting piece is fixed on the second supporting piece.

6. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein: the lifting shelf is the shelf on the uppermost layer of the storage room, the reset piece is a compression spring, the upper end of the compression spring is fixed on the upper wall of the inner container of the box body, and the lower end of the compression spring is fixed on the first supporting piece.

7. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: the two guide rails are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the storage chamber, the driving motor is arranged at the rear side of the storage chamber, and a first pulley is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor; the left side and the right side of the storage room are respectively provided with a second pulley for converting the traction direction of the traction ropes, one end of each of the two traction ropes is fixed on the first pulley, the middle positions of the two traction ropes pass around the second pulleys respectively, and the other ends of the traction ropes are fixed on the first supporting pieces respectively.

8. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is a steel ball slide rail which comprises an outer rail, an inner rail and a ball positioned between the outer rail and the inner rail; the outer rail is fixed on the side wall of the storage room, and the first supporting piece is fixedly connected with the inner rail.

9. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: the lifting shelf comprises a shelf body and shelf support frames for supporting the shelf body, the shelf support frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower part of the shelf body, and hooks are arranged on the rear sides of the shelf support frames; the first supporting piece is provided with a hanging hole, and the hook of the shelf supporting frame is hooked on the hanging hole of the first supporting piece.

10. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: still including being used for adjusting the haulage rope position control device of haulage rope position, haulage rope position control device includes the regulating plate, the regulating plate can be relative the storeroom inner wall slides, be equipped with on the regulating plate support press in support pressing member on the haulage rope, the slip direction of regulating plate with the extending direction nonparallel of haulage rope.

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