CN210531174U - Multistage pump composite structure, multistage turbine composite structure and pump and turbine integrated equipment - Google Patents
Multistage pump composite structure, multistage turbine composite structure and pump and turbine integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210531174U CN210531174U CN201921171173.4U CN201921171173U CN210531174U CN 210531174 U CN210531174 U CN 210531174U CN 201921171173 U CN201921171173 U CN 201921171173U CN 210531174 U CN210531174 U CN 210531174U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multistage pump integrated configuration, multistage turbine integrated configuration and pump, integrative equipment of turbine, this structure has two exports of two imports, one set of bearing part of sharing, pump shaft and drive, two imports can set up in both sides then pressurize respectively to the centre step by step the back alone from the export separately in the centre flow, also can set up two imports in the centre then pressurize respectively to both sides step by step the back from the export separately on both sides flow and reach the function of axial force self-balancing. The structure can be used as two multi-stage self-balancing pumps or two multi-stage self-balancing turbine pumps, and can also be used as a multi-stage pump at one side and a turbine pump at the other side. The utility model discloses owing to only one set of bearing unit, pump shaft and drive to reduce equipment cost and reduce area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a two export pump structures of two imports, concretely relates to multistage pump integrated configuration, multistage turbine integrated configuration and pump, the integrative equipment of turbine.
Background
The serial/parallel use of the pump and the turbine and the combined use of the pump and the turbine are widely applied to the occasions of petrochemical industry, boiler water supply and the like, but the existing pump and turbine devices are usually independently arranged and work independently, namely, the independent pump and turbine devices are a set of complete and independently operable equipment, the independent equipment respectively needs a set of bearing system (two sets are 2 sets in total), a mechanical seal system (two sets are 4 sets in total), a coupler and the like, the defects of large occupied space, more supporting devices (correspondingly high fault occurrence rate), large weight and the like exist, and the arrangement is very exquisite even inconvenient for the occasions with limited space.
Disclosure of Invention
The above-mentioned not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a reduce cost, area is little combines as an organic whole or pump and turbine combination structure as an organic whole with two multistage pumps or two turbines.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multistage pump integrated configuration, is in the same place by two pumps, and every pump all includes the bearing body at pump case, pump shaft and pump shaft both ends, and pump shaft one end is connected with the driver and rotates in order to pass through the driver drive, all is equipped with import and export on every pump case, and these two pumps share pump shaft, bearing body and driver.
The axial directions of the fluids of the two pumps are opposite, namely the inlet of each pump is positioned at one end far away from the other pump, and the outlet is positioned at one end close to the other pump; or the outlet of each pump is at the end remote from the other pump and the inlet is at the end near the other pump.
The utility model provides an integrative equipment of pump, turbine, is including the pump and the turbine of combination together, pump and turbine all include the bearing body at pump case, pump shaft and pump shaft both ends, and pump shaft one end is connected with the driver and rotates in order to pass through the driver drive, all is equipped with import and export on the pump case of pump and turbine, pump shaft, bearing body and driver are shared to pump and turbine.
The axial directions of the fluids of the pump and the turbine are the same, namely the inlet of the pump is positioned at one end far away from the turbine, and the outlet of the pump is positioned at one end close to the turbine; the inlet of the turbine is arranged at one end close to the pump, and the outlet of the turbine is arranged at one end far away from the pump; or the outlet of the pump is at the end far away from the turbine and the inlet is at the end close to the turbine; the outlet of the turbine is at the end near the pump and the inlet is at the end far from the pump.
The utility model provides a multistage turbine integrated configuration, is in the same place by two turbine combinations, and every turbine all includes the bearing body at pump case, pump shaft and pump shaft both ends, and pump shaft one end is connected with the driver and rotates in order to pass through the driver drive, all is equipped with import and export on the casing of every turbine, this two turbine sharing pump shaft, bearing body and driver.
The axial directions of the fluids of the two turbines are opposite, namely the inlet of each turbine is positioned at one end far away from the other turbine, and the outlet is positioned at one end close to the other turbine; or the outlet of each turbine is at the end remote from the other turbine and the inlet is at the end adjacent to the other turbine.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model combines two multi-stage pumps or two turbines into a whole or combines the pumps and the turbines into a whole, which can obviously reduce the occupied area of the equipment; meanwhile, the driving shaft, the pump shaft and the bearing body are shared, so that the production cost of the equipment can be reduced.
2. The utility model discloses an output the effect of two kinds of parameters on same platform equipment, different pump or turbine are conveniently selected according to the in-service use demand.
3. The directions of the flange joints of the inlet and the outlet of each pump can be flexibly arranged according to actual conditions, and the self-balance of the axial force of the pumps can be realized or the axial force of the rotor can be reduced under the condition of integration of the pumps and the turbines when the two pumps are combined into a whole through the arrangement of the positions of the two groups of the inlet and the outlet.
The utility model discloses no matter be pump-pump combination or turbine-turbine combination or pump-turbine combination, its final structure all has following common characteristics: a. a double inlet and a double outlet; b. one set of driving shaft, pump shaft and bearing body are shared.
The utility model discloses although two pumps or turbines of combination together share pump shaft, bearing body and driver, but can independent utility respectively as long as satisfy the use occasion needs separately can.
Drawings
Fig. 1-the utility model discloses two multistage pump integrated configuration sketch views.
Fig. 2-schematic view of the combined structure of the turbine and the pump of the present invention.
The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of fluid travel.
Detailed Description
For the application scope who increases multistage pump or multistage turbine, the utility model provides a multistage pump or turbine installation of two exports of import, the device have two exports of two imports, be equivalent to two multistage pumps or turbine coaxial and/establish ties and move simultaneously together, but only one set of bearing unit spare, pump shaft and drive to reduce equipment cost and reduce area. The two inlets of the device can be arranged at two sides and respectively flow out from the respective outlets at the middle after being pressurized towards the middle step by step, or the two inlets can be arranged at the middle and respectively flow out from the respective outlets at two sides after being pressurized towards two sides step by step to achieve the function of self-balancing of axial force. The device can be used as two multistage self-balancing pumps or two multistage self-balancing turbine pumps, can also be used as a turbine pump on one side of the multistage pump and on the other side of the multistage pump, and is a multi-functional multistage pump or turbine device structure, namely three combination modes of pump-pump combination, turbine-turbine combination and pump-turbine combination.
The three combinations are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
The first mode is as follows: a pump-pump combination. The combination can be seen in fig. 1, which shows that two multi-stage pumps 1 are combined together, each pump comprises a pump housing, a pump shaft and bearing bodies 2 at two ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with a driver to be driven by the driver to rotate, an inlet 3 and an outlet 4 are arranged on each pump housing, and the two pumps share the pump shaft, the bearing bodies and the driver. The combination only needs one drive, and a set of pump shaft and bearing body are shared, so that the equipment cost is reduced; one device outputs two parameters; after the two pumps are combined into a whole, the occupied area can be reduced relative to the two pumps. The directions of the flange interfaces of the inlet and the outlet of the pump are arranged according to the actual situation.
In order to balance the axial force of the pumps, the axial directions of the fluids of the two pumps are opposite, namely the two pumps need to be arranged in a mode of middle inlet and two ends outlet or in a mode of two ends inlet and two ends outlet. Namely, the inlet of each pump is positioned at one end far away from the other pump, and the outlet is positioned at one end close to the other pump; or the outlet 4 of each pump is at the end remote from the other pump and the inlet 3 is at the end close to the other pump (this arrangement is shown in figure 1).
The second mode is as follows: a pump-turbine combination. The combination can be seen in fig. 2, which shows that it comprises a pump 1 and a turbine 5 combined together, the pump 1 and the turbine 5 each comprise a pump housing, a pump shaft and a bearing body 2 at both ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with a driver to be driven by the driver to rotate, the pump housings of the pump 1 and the turbine 5 are provided with an inlet 3 and an outlet 4, and the pump shaft, the bearing body and the driver are shared by the pump and the turbine.
The combination essentially constitutes a turbine and pump integrated unit, and the turbine and pump are integrated to reduce floor space. The combination only needs one drive, and a set of pump shaft and bearing body are shared, so that the equipment cost is reduced; the excess pressure of the system can be recovered, and energy is saved; the directions of the flange interfaces of the pump can be arranged according to actual conditions.
In order to reduce the axial force of the rotor, the axial directions of the fluids of the pump and the turbine are the same, namely the inlet 3 of the pump is positioned at one end far away from the turbine 5, and the outlet 4 is positioned at one end close to the turbine 5; the inlet 3 of the turbine is at the end close to the pump 1 and the outlet 4 of the turbine is at the end remote from the pump 1 (this arrangement is shown in figure 2); or the outlet of the pump is at the end far away from the turbine and the inlet is at the end close to the turbine; the outlet of the turbine is at the end near the pump and the inlet is at the end far from the pump.
The third mode is as follows: a turbine-turbine combination. The structure of the pump-pump combination is similar to that of the pump-pump combination, which can be understood with reference to fig. 1, and the combination is formed by combining two turbines, each turbine includes a pump housing, a pump shaft and bearing bodies at both ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with a driver to be driven to rotate by the driver, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the pump housing of each turbine, and the two turbines share the pump shaft, the bearing bodies and the driver.
Similarly, to balance the pump axial forces, the two turbines have opposite axial fluid directions, i.e., the inlet of each turbine is at the end remote from the other turbine and the outlet is at the end near the other turbine; or the outlet of each turbine is at the end remote from the other turbine and the inlet is at the end adjacent to the other turbine.
This application combines as an organic whole equipment with two pumps or two turbines or a pump turbine, can reduce supporting system (only need one set of bearing system, axle, driver, two sets of mechanical seal systems etc.), reduces cost and fault rate, reduces the device installation space greatly simultaneously, reduces the requirement to the scene basis.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multistage pump integrated configuration which characterized in that: the two pumps are combined together, each pump comprises a pump shell, a pump shaft and bearing bodies at two ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with the driver to rotate through the driver, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on each pump shell, and the two pumps share the pump shaft, the bearing bodies and the driver.
2. The multi-stage pump assembly of claim 1, wherein: the axial directions of the fluids of the two pumps are opposite, namely the inlet of each pump is positioned at one end far away from the other pump, and the outlet is positioned at one end close to the other pump; or the outlet of each pump is at the end remote from the other pump and the inlet is at the end near the other pump.
3. A pump and turbine integrated equipment is characterized in that: the pump and the turbine are combined together, the pump and the turbine respectively comprise a pump shell, a pump shaft and bearing bodies at two ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with a driver to be driven to rotate through the driver, the pump shell of the pump and the turbine is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the pump shaft, the bearing bodies and the driver are shared by the pump and the turbine.
4. The pump-turbine integrated apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the axial directions of the fluids of the pump and the turbine are the same, namely the inlet of the pump is positioned at one end far away from the turbine, and the outlet of the pump is positioned at one end close to the turbine; the inlet of the turbine is arranged at one end close to the pump, and the outlet of the turbine is arranged at one end far away from the pump; or the outlet of the pump is at the end far away from the turbine and the inlet is at the end close to the turbine; the outlet of the turbine is at the end near the pump and the inlet is at the end far from the pump.
5. A multistage turbine integrated configuration which characterized in that: the two turbines are combined together, each turbine comprises a pump shell, a pump shaft and bearing bodies at two ends of the pump shaft, one end of the pump shaft is connected with a driver to rotate through the driver in a driving mode, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on a shell of each turbine, and the two turbines share the pump shaft, the bearing bodies and the driver.
6. The multi-stage turbine assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the axial directions of the fluids of the two turbines are opposite, namely the inlet of each turbine is positioned at one end far away from the other turbine, and the outlet is positioned at one end close to the other turbine; or the outlet of each turbine is at the end remote from the other turbine and the inlet is at the end adjacent to the other turbine.
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CN201921171173.4U CN210531174U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Multistage pump composite structure, multistage turbine composite structure and pump and turbine integrated equipment |
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CN201921171173.4U CN210531174U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Multistage pump composite structure, multistage turbine composite structure and pump and turbine integrated equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110259699A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 | Multistage pump or turbine composite structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110259699A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 | Multistage pump or turbine composite structure |
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