CN210521094U

CN210521094U - Bronchoscope operating vehicle for anesthesia department

Info

Publication number: CN210521094U
Application number: CN201920694231.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-15
Filing date: 2019-05-15
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-15

Abstract

A bronchoscope operating vehicle for anesthesia department at least comprises a main box body, a first rod, a second rod and a bronchoscope. The first side of the main box body is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rod is nested with the first rotating shaft in a mode of rotating around the central axis of the first rotating shaft, the bronchoscope is nested on the second rod, the second rod is movably mounted with the first rod in a mode of moving along the axial direction of the first rod, and the first rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating shaft, wherein: the first end of the main box body is provided with an auxiliary box body in an integrally formed mode, a first partition board for dividing the auxiliary box body into a first temporary placing area and a second temporary placing area is arranged in the auxiliary box body, and a plurality of instrument grids are arranged in the first temporary placing area. The utility model discloses can realize bronchoscope's position adjustment and fixed, can preserve and shift patient's tissue sample, can effectively avoid the injury that brings for the patient in the inspection process, can improve medical staff's work efficiency greatly.

Description

Bronchoscope operating vehicle for anesthesia department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to an anesthesia branch of academic or vocational study bronchoscope operation car.

Background

The bronchoscope is a medical instrument which is placed in the lower respiratory tract of a patient through the mouth or the nose, is used for observing the pathological changes of lung lobes, segments and subsegments of bronchus, biopsy sampling, bacteriological examination and cytological examination, and can be used for photographing, teaching and dynamic recording in cooperation with a TV system. The biopsy sampling accessory connected can assist in finding early lesions and can be used for internal and external surgical operations such as polyp removal and the like. It is suitable for the research of bronchial and pulmonary diseases and the operation of postoperative examination. At present, the operation of the clinical bronchoscope is mostly an independent use mode, and patients are inconvenient to examine, so that the working efficiency is seriously influenced.

Chinese patent publication No. CN205494013U discloses a bronchoscope operating cart for anesthesia department. The bronchoscope is characterized by comprising a cart and a bronchoscope, wherein an operation frame rotating in the horizontal direction is arranged on the cart, the operation frame comprises a rod-shaped operation frame main body, and the lower portion of the operation frame main body is connected with the cart. The operation vehicle can provide an operation platform for the bronchoscope, and the medical efficiency can be improved. But the device function singleness, the handling frame main part is adjusted inconveniently, can't adapt to the treatment environment well, bronchoscope can gather patient's tissue sample usually in order to supply medical staff's inspection and analysis state of an illness, but the device can not provide the storage of gathering the sample and preserve, when examining or operating the patient, need use the different unequal apparatus of multiple shape difference or material, if can't classify well and place and can cause medical staff to take inconveniently, influence efficiency, and the device can not provide the solution with regard to above problem, practicality is not good enough on the whole.

Moreover, on the one hand, since the skilled person in the art who is understood by the applicant is necessarily different from the examination department; on the other hand, since the inventor studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space limit did not list all details and content in detail, however, this is by no means the present invention does not possess these prior art features, but on the contrary the present invention has possessed all features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background art at any time according to the relevant regulations of the examination guideline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides an anesthesia branch of academic or vocational study bronchoscope operation car includes main tank body, first pole, second pole and bronchoscope at least. The first side of the main box body is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rod is nested with the first rotating shaft in a mode of rotating around the central axis of the first rotating shaft, the bronchoscope is nested on the second rod, the second rod is movably mounted with the first rod in a mode of moving along the axial direction of the first rod, and the first rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating shaft, wherein: the first end of the main box body is provided with an auxiliary box body in an integrally formed mode, a first partition board for dividing the auxiliary box body into a first temporary placing area and a second temporary placing area is arranged in the auxiliary box body, and a plurality of instrument grids are arranged in the first temporary placing area.

According to a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped adjusting block is arranged on the first side surface of the main box body, a first through groove is formed in the arc-shaped adjusting block in a mode of penetrating along the longitudinal direction, and a second through groove is formed in the first side surface of the arc-shaped adjusting block in a mode of penetrating, wherein: the first rod penetrates through the first through groove and can move in the first through groove in a mode of rotating around the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the first rod in a mode of penetrating through the second through groove, and a first fastening piece is installed on the second rotating shaft in a threaded mode.

According to a preferred embodiment, a first stopper is disposed on the first rod, and a first slider is detachably mounted in a nested manner in a region of the first rod defined by the first end of the first rod and the first stopper, wherein: the first side of first slider is provided with the third pivot, the second pole according to can wind the axis pivoted mode of third pivot with third pivot nested connection, the third pivot by the first end of third pivot with the regional internal thread that the second pole was injectd and is formed installs the second fastener, the second fastener can support to lean on or break away from the second pole. In the case where the second fastener is disengaged from the second rod and the second rod is subjected to an external force, the first angle between the second rod and the first rod can be increased or decreased.

According to a preferred embodiment, a third fastening member is threadedly mounted on the second side of the first slider in a penetrating manner, the third fastening member being capable of abutting against or disengaging from the first rod in a manner of rotation about its central axis. Under the condition that the third fastener is separated from the first rod and the first sliding block is subjected to external force, the distance between the first sliding block and the first limiting block can be increased or decreased.

According to a preferred embodiment, a second slide is mounted on the second rod in a nested manner, wherein: the first side of second slider is provided with the hanging head, the nested bronchoscope of installing on the hanging head, the second side of second slider is provided with the disinfection bucket that is used for preventing the bronchoscope pollution, install ultraviolet lamp in the disinfection bucket, there is the fourth fastener according to the mode threaded connection that runs through on the third side of second slider, the fourth fastener can lean on or break away from according to the mode of rotating around its central axis the second pole. In a case where the fourth fastener is disengaged from the second rod and the second slider is subjected to an external force, the distance between the bronchoscope and the first rod can be increased or decreased in such a manner that the second slider slides in the axial direction of the second rod.

According to a preferred embodiment, the main box body is in a hollow cuboid shape with one side open, and at least one second partition board which divides the main box body into at least two containing areas along the longitudinal direction is arranged in the main box body, wherein: the opening side of the main box body is hinged with a door, and a door handle is arranged on the first side face of the door.

According to a preferred embodiment, a sample box is placed in the receiving area, and the sample box at least comprises a box body in a hollow cuboid shape with one open end and a cover matched with the shape of the box body, wherein: the sample box is provided with a slide groove and a circular groove respectively, and the cover is nested at the open end of the box body.

According to a preferred embodiment, a secondary mask is provided in the receiving area, the secondary mask comprising at least a mask body, wherein: the mask main body is of a thin-wall cavity structure with one open end, an operating pipe for supporting the bronchoscope is arranged on the first end face of the mask main body in a penetrating mode, at least one oxygen pipe is arranged on the first side face of the mask main body in a penetrating mode, a lock catch is arranged on the second side face of the mask main body, and a binding belt matched with the lock catch is arranged on the third side face of the mask main body.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first end of the second rod is detachably provided with a second limit block, and the side surface of the auxiliary box body is provided with a push-pull handle.

According to a preferred embodiment, the second side of the main box body is provided with a frame plate, the garbage can is placed on the frame plate, and the outer side face of the bottom of the main box body is provided with universal wheels.

The utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the utility model discloses a first pivot rotates first pole and connects on the main tank body to the position control of first pole in the first side of main tank body can be realized to cooperation arc regulating block, more is favorable to medical staff to deal with in a flexible way in actual operation diversified inspection environment.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up first temporary placement district and the second respectively and temporarily place the classification of used apparatus or article when the district can realize the inspection and place, the medical staff of being convenient for takes at any time according to the demand, has improved medical staff's work efficiency.

(3) The utility model discloses a patient's tissue sample that medical staff gathered in the inspection process can be collected to the sample box of placing in the main tank body.

(4) The utility model discloses an auxiliary face guard of placing in the main tank body can provide the support for the bronchoscope when carrying out the bronchoscope inspection, makes things convenient for medical staff to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a preferred bronchoscope manipulation vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of a preferred bronchoscope manipulation vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in a second perspective view of the bronchoscope manipulation vehicle;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a preferred bronchoscope manipulation vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view schematic diagram of a preferred bronchoscope manipulation vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred sample cell of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred auxiliary mask of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the preferred auxiliary mask of the present invention; and

fig. 9 is a front view schematically illustrating the preferred universal wheel of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1: third rotating shaft 2: second lever 3: third fastener

4: first lever 5: first stopper 6: first partition board

7: the instrument grid 8: push-pull handle 9: main box

10: the sample cartridge 11: door 12: universal wheel

13: the door handle 14: second separator 15: auxiliary mask

16: the auxiliary box body 17: first slider 18: bronchoscope

19: the hanging head 20: second slider 21: second limiting block

22: the sterilizing tub 23: second fastener 24: first rotating shaft

25: the first through groove 26: arc regulating block 27: second through groove

28: second rotating shaft 29: first fastener 30: fourth fastener

31: the trash can 32: frame plate 33: ultraviolet lamp

101: cover 102: slide groove 103: box body

104: third partition plate 105: circular groove 151: mask body

152: the lock catch 153: binding belt 154: oxygen hose

155: the operation tube 121: the wheel body 122: rivet

123: the brake pad 124: gimbal 125: small wave plate

126: the big wave plate 127: screw mandrel

α first included angle

I: first temporary placement area ii: second temporary placement area iii: storage area

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the bronchoscope operating cart for anesthesia department of the present invention at least comprises a main box body 9, a first rod 4, a second rod 2 and a bronchoscope 18. Preferably, bronchoscope 18 may be an XZ-3 type fiberoptic bronchoscope. A first rotating shaft 24 is welded to a first side surface of the main case 9 in such a manner as to be perpendicular to the first side surface in the axial direction. The first lever 4 is nested with the first rotating shaft 24. The first lever 4 is rotatable about the central axis of the first rotation shaft 24. As shown in fig. 2, preferably, an arc-shaped adjusting block 26 is welded to a first side surface of the main case 9 away from the first rotating shaft 24. The arc-shaped adjusting block 26 is provided with a first through groove 25 in a longitudinally penetrating manner. A second through-groove 27 is provided in a penetrating manner on a first side of the arc-shaped adjusting block 26, wherein: the first lever 4 penetrates the first through groove 25. The first lever 4 is movable in the first through groove 25 in such a manner as to rotate about the first rotation shaft 24. The first lever 4 is provided with a second rotating shaft 28 so as to penetrate the second through-groove 27. Preferably, the second shaft 28 is welded to the side of the first rod 4 adjacent to the arcuate adjustment block 26. The second shaft 28 is threadedly mounted with a first fastener 29. Preferably, the first fastening member 29 may be a nut. As shown in fig. 2, specifically, when the medical staff performs bronchoscopy on a patient, due to the fixed position of the operation cart, when the bronchoscope 18 is placed on the hanging head 19 and supported by the hanging head 19, and the bronchoscope 18 cannot touch the patient through general adjustment, the second rotating shaft 28 can be unscrewed to be disengaged from the arc-shaped adjusting block 26, at this time, the medical staff can rotate around the central axis of the first rotating shaft 24 by applying force to the first rod 4, at this time, the second rotating shaft 28 slides in the second through groove 27 under the action of the first rod 4, and when the medical staff is adjusted to a proper position, the position of the first rod 4 is fixed by screwing the first fastening member 29, so that the bronchoscope 18 and the matching component in use integrally realize the movement in the position.

Preferably, the bronchoscope 18 is nested on the second rod 2. Preferably, the second rod 2 has a second slider 20 mounted thereon in a nested manner. Preferably, the second slider 20 has a rectangular parallelepiped block shape. A first side of the second slider 20 is threadedly connected with a hanging head 19. As shown in fig. 3, the hanging head 19 is preferably provided with an open slot capable of nesting with the bronchoscope 18. Bronchoscope 18 is nested on hanging head 19 through the open slot. The hanging head 19 can bear the bronchoscope 18 in the gap of the bronchoscope 18 used by medical staff, and can also support the bronchoscope 18 when the medical staff inspects a patient, so that the medical staff can work conveniently.

Preferably, the second side of the second slider 20 is provided with a sterilizing tub 22 for preventing contamination of the bronchoscope 18. The sterilizing tub 22 is provided therein with an ultraviolet lamp 33. A fourth fastening member 30 is threadedly coupled to a third side surface of the second slider 20 in a penetrating manner. Preferably, the fourth fastening member 30 may be a bolt. The fourth fastener 30 can abut against or disengage from the second bar 2 in such a way as to rotate about its central axis. In the case where the fourth fastener 30 is disengaged from the second rod 2 and the second slider 20 is subjected to an external force, the distance between the bronchoscope 18 and the first rod 4 can be increased or decreased in such a manner that the second slider 20 slides in the axial direction of the second rod 2. Preferably, the second stopper 21 is detachably mounted to the first end of the second lever 2. Preferably, the second stopper 21 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The second stop 21 here serves to define the limit position of the second slider 20 on the second lever 2. Preferably, the second stopper 21 may be detachably mounted at the first end of the second lever 2 by a bolt or a screw. For example, fine adjustment of the position is required after the bronchoscope 18 and the kit used therewith are moved to the whole position, and the position of the bronchoscope 18 can be adjusted by sliding the second slider 20 along the axial direction of the second rod 2. When medical staff use the bronchoscope 18 to check the gap and take out the bronchoscope 18 from the patient's body for the operation to enter again, the portion of the bronchoscope 18 extending into the patient's body can be placed in the sterilizing barrel 22, and the ultraviolet lamp 33 in the sterilizing barrel 22 is powered on at the moment, so that the bronchoscope 18 can be prevented from being polluted, and meanwhile, the sterilizing and disinfecting can be continuously carried out.

Preferably, the second rod 2 is movably mounted to the first rod 4 in such a way as to be able to move axially along the first rod 4. as shown in fig. 3, the second rod 2 is mounted to the first slider 17, and the second rod 2 is axially moved on the first rod 4 by sliding on the first slider 17. as shown in fig. 3, the first slider 4 is preferably provided with a first stopper 5. the first stopper 5 is preferably in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, where the first stopper 5 serves to adjust the position of the bronchoscope 18 in the axial direction of the first rod 4. the first slider 17 has a first side surface on which a third rotation axis 1 is welded perpendicular to the first side surface of the first slider 17. the second rod 2 is connected to the third rotation axis 1. the second rod 2 is able to rotate around the central axis of the third rotation axis 1. the third rotation axis 1 has a second fastener 23 internally threaded in the region defined by the first end of the third rotation axis 1 and the second rod 2. the second fastener 23 is preferably capable of adjusting the second rod 23 against the nut or the second rod 23 is capable of rotating around the second stopper 2 to adjust the angle of the first and the second rod 4. the first and the second slider 18 is preferably capable of adjusting the first stopper 4 to prevent the second rod from rotating around the second rod 2 when the first stopper 4 is rotated about the first rod 2, the first stopper 2, the first rod 4, the second rod 2, the second stopper is preferably capable of adjusting the first stopper 2, the first rod 2, the second rod 2, the stopper is preferably capable of adjusting the stopper 2, and the second rod 2 is preferably capable of adjusting the angle of adjusting the first rod 2, and the second rod is preferably capable of adjusting the first stopper 2 is preferably capable of adjusting the angle of adjusting the first rod 2, and the angle of adjusting the first rod 2, and the angle of adjusting the.

Preferably, the first slider 17 is detachably mounted in a nested manner in a region of the first lever 4 defined by the first end of the first lever 4 and the first stopper 5. Preferably, the second side of the first slider 17 is threaded with the third fastening member 3. Preferably, the third fastening member 3 may be a bolt. The third fastening member 3 can abut against or be disengaged from the first lever 4 in such a manner as to rotate about its central axis. In the case where the third fastener 3 is disengaged from the first lever 4 and the first slider 17 is subjected to an external force, the distance between the first slider 17 and the first stopper 5 can be increased or decreased. As shown in fig. 3, when the medical staff adjusts the bronchoscope 18 by moving it in the axial direction of the first rod 4, the medical staff first unscrews the third fastener 3 to disengage it from the first rod 4, then applies a force to the first slider 17 to slide it to a proper position in the axial direction of the first rod 4, and then fixes the position of the first slider 17 by screwing the third fastener 3. The first slider 17 is detachable from the first end of the first rod 4.

Preferably, the first end of the main casing 9 is provided with an auxiliary casing 16 in an integrally formed manner. The sub-tank 16 is provided therein with a first partition 6 dividing it into a first temporary storage area i and a second temporary storage area ii. A plurality of instrument lattices 7 are arranged in the first temporary placement area I. When the bronchoscope 18 is used for examining or operating a patient, a plurality of auxiliary instruments or medicaments are needed, and the sizes or the shapes of the auxiliary instruments or medicaments are different, so that the auxiliary instruments or the medicaments can be classified and placed according to the sizes, the purposes, the shapes and the like, medical staff can easily identify and take the auxiliary instruments or the medicaments in specific operation, and the working efficiency of the medical staff can be greatly improved. As shown in fig. 1, a first temporary placement area i and a second temporary placement area ii partitioned in the sub-case 16 are used for the classified placement of the instruments or medicines.

Preferably, the main casing 9 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape with one side open. Be provided with in the main tank 9 and follow longitudinal separation for at least one second baffle 14 of two at least containing area III with main tank 9, wherein: the open side of the main cabinet 9 is hinged with a door 11. A first side of the door 11 is provided with a door handle 13. Two receiving areas III can be used for storing articles.

Preferably, the receiving area iii is provided with a sample box 10. The sample cell 10 includes at least a cell body 103 in the shape of a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with one end open and a cover 101 adapted to the shape of the cell body 103, wherein: the sample cartridge 10 is provided with a slide groove 102 and a circular groove 105, respectively. The cover 101 is nested in the open end of the case 103. Preferably, a third partition 104 is provided in the case 103 to divide the case 103 into two spaces along a length direction thereof. As shown in fig. 6, the circular groove 105 is used for holding a sample collection bottle or a bottled reagent, and the slide groove 102 is mainly used for holding a slide glass for collecting a tissue sample of a patient, so that the sample can be stored in time by the sample box 10 and can be prevented from being contaminated during a transfer process.

Preferably, a supplementary mask 15 is provided in the housing area iii. The auxiliary mask 15 comprises at least a mask body 151, wherein: the mask body 151 has a thin-walled cavity structure with one open end. An operation tube 155 for supporting the bronchoscope 18 is penetratingly provided on the first end surface of the mask body 151. At least one oxygen tube 154 is disposed through a first side of the mask body 151. The second side of the mask body 151 is provided with a catch 152. The third side of the mask body 151 is provided with a binding band 153 that mates with the buckle 152. As shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary mask 15 can be used to hold and support the bronchoscope 18. Aforesaid support bronchoscope 18 through hanging head 19 does the utility model discloses a first kind of embodiment, it is concrete, can also fix auxiliary face mask 15 with constraint area 153 cooperation hasp 152 at patient's head, patient's oronasal is aimed at to the open end of face guard main part 151, will adjust the position back with bronchoscope 18 through aforementioned step again this moment, insert patient's oral cavity or nasal cavity with bronchoscope 18 through control tube 155, the partial structure that stretches into in the patient body of bronchoscope 18 can be stabilized to control tube 155 here, avoid causing the injury for the patient. Preferably, the restraining strip 153 may be an elastic medical bandage. Preferably, the mask body 151 may be a rigid, transparent medical grade plastic. Preferably, the oxygen tube 154 and the handling tube 155 are both adhesively secured. The oxygen tube 154 is used to deliver oxygen to the patient during examination or surgery and may be externally connected to the oxygen tube.

Preferably, a push-pull handle 8 is provided at a side of the sub-housing 16. The push-pull handle 8 is used to move the device.

Preferably, the grill plate 32 is welded to the second side of the main casing 9. The garbage can 31 is placed on the shelf plate 32. The trash can 31 is used to store medical trash. The outer side surface of the bottom of the main box body 9 is provided with universal wheels 12. Preferably, the universal wheel 12 at least comprises a wheel body 121, a rivet 122, a brake pad 123, a universal bracket 124, a small wave plate 125, a large wave plate 126 and a lead screw 127, wherein the universal wheel 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main box 9 through the lead screw 127. The universal wheels 12 here facilitate the movement of the device. Preferably, the connection and structure of the various parts of the universal wheel 12 are incorporated in their entirety by reference to the prior art, which is a chinese patent publication No. CN206520428U, and will not be described in detail herein.

For easy understanding, the working principle of the bronchoscope operating cart for anesthesia department of the present invention will be discussed.

When the device is used for examining a patient, firstly, the position of the first rod 4 is adjusted to roughly determine the rough position of the bronchoscope 18 and the matched components thereof, then the position of the first slide block 17 on the first rod 4 and the position of the second slide block 20 on the second rod 2 are respectively adjusted to finely adjust the spatial position of the bronchoscope 18 from the patient, finally, the second fastening piece 23 is unscrewed, the second rod 2 is rotated to adjust the first included angle α formed between the second fastening piece and the first rod 4 to determine the angle of the bronchoscope 18, so that the bronchoscope 18 can reach the most proper posture to enter the body of the patient to avoid discomfort or injury to the patient, the auxiliary mask 15 can also be worn on the patient, the working end of the bronchoscope 18 is inserted into the body of the patient through the operation tube 155, so that the injury to the patient caused by the angle problem can be effectively avoided, the collected patient sample is put into the sample box 10 during the examination, and after the bronchoscope 18 is taken out of the patient, the end of the bronchoscope 18, the end inserted into the patient can be taken out to be sterilized and disinfected in the disinfection.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the present disclosure, which are also within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bronchoscope operating vehicle for anesthesia department at least comprises a main box body (9), a first rod (4), a second rod (2) and a bronchoscope (18), and is characterized in that,

the first side of the main box body (9) is provided with a first rotating shaft (24), the first rod (4) is nested with the first rotating shaft (24) in a manner of rotating around a central axis of the first rotating shaft (24), the bronchoscope (18) is nested on the second rod (2), the second rod (2) is movably mounted with the first rod (4) in a manner of moving along an axial direction of the first rod (4), wherein:

the first end of main tank body (9) is provided with auxiliary box body (16) according to integrated into one piece's mode, be provided with in auxiliary box body (16) and separate it for first interim district (I) of placing and second interim first baffle (6) of placing district (II), be equipped with a plurality of apparatus check (7) in the first interim district of placing (I).

2. The bronchoscope manipulation vehicle for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein the first side surface of the main box body (9) is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment block (26), the arc-shaped adjustment block (26) is provided with a first through groove (25) in a longitudinally penetrating manner, the first side surface of the arc-shaped adjustment block (26) is provided with a second through groove (27) in a penetrating manner, wherein:

the first rod (4) penetrates through the first through groove (25) and can move in the first through groove (25) in a mode of rotating around the first rotating shaft (24), a second rotating shaft (28) is arranged on the first rod (4) in a mode of penetrating through the second through groove (27), and a first fastening piece (29) is installed on the second rotating shaft (28) in a threaded mode.

3. The bronchoscope manipulation trolley for anesthesia department according to claim 2, characterized in that a first stopper (5) is disposed on the first rod (4), and a first slider (17) is detachably mounted in a nested manner in a region of the first rod (4) defined by the first end of the first rod (4) and the first stopper (5), wherein:

a third rotating shaft (1) is arranged on a first side face of the first sliding block (17), the second rod (2) is connected with the third rotating shaft (1) in a nested mode in a manner of rotating around a central axis of the third rotating shaft (1), a second fastening piece (23) is installed in an area, limited by a first end of the third rotating shaft (1) and the second rod (2), of the third rotating shaft (1) through internal threads, and the second fastening piece (23) can abut against or be separated from the second rod (2);

in case the second fastener (23) is disengaged from the second bar (2) and the second bar (2) is subjected to an external force, a first angle (α) between the second bar (2) and the first bar (4) to each other can be increased or decreased.

4. An anesthesiology bronchoscope manipulation cart according to claim 3, wherein a third fastening member (3) is threadedly mounted on a second side surface of the first slider (17) in a penetrating manner, the third fastening member (3) being capable of abutting against or disengaging from the first rod (4) in a manner of rotating around a central axis thereof;

in the case where the third fastener (3) is disengaged from the first lever (4) and the first slider (17) is subjected to an external force, the distance between the first slider (17) and the first stopper (5) can be increased or decreased.

5. An anesthesiology bronchoscope manipulation carriage according to claim 4, characterized in that a second slider (20) is mounted on the second rod (2) in a nested manner, wherein:

a hanging head (19) is arranged on a first side surface of the second sliding block (20), the bronchoscope (18) is arranged on the hanging head (19) in a nested mode, a disinfection barrel (22) used for preventing the bronchoscope (18) from being polluted is arranged on a second side surface of the second sliding block (20), an ultraviolet lamp (33) is arranged in the disinfection barrel (22), a fourth fastening piece (30) is in threaded connection with a third side surface of the second sliding block (20) in a penetrating mode, and the fourth fastening piece (30) can abut against or separate from the second rod (2) in a mode of rotating around the central axis of the fourth sliding block;

in the case where the fourth fastener (30) is disengaged from the second rod (2) and the second slider (20) is subjected to an external force, the distance between the bronchoscope (18) and the first rod (4) can be increased or decreased in such a manner that the second slider (20) slides in the axial direction of the second rod (2).

6. The bronchoscope manipulation carriage for anesthesia department according to claim 5, wherein the main carriage body (9) has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape with one side open, and at least one second partition plate (14) is provided inside the main carriage body (9) to divide the main carriage body (9) into at least two receiving areas (III) along a longitudinal direction, wherein:

the opening side of the main box body (9) is hinged with a door (11), and a door handle (13) is arranged on the first side face of the door (11).

7. The bronchoscope manipulation cart for anesthesia department according to claim 6, characterized in that a sample box (10) is placed in the receiving area (III), and the sample box (10) at least comprises a box body (103) in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape with one open end and a cover (101) adapted to the shape of the box body (103), wherein:

the sample box (10) is provided with a slide groove (102) and a circular groove (105), and the cover (101) is nested at the open end of the box body (103).

8. The bronchoscope manipulation carriage according to claim 7, characterized in that an auxiliary mask (15) is provided in the accommodation area (III), the auxiliary mask (15) comprising at least a mask body (151), wherein:

the mask main body (151) is of a thin-wall cavity structure with one open end, an operating pipe (155) for supporting the bronchoscope (18) is arranged on a first end face of the mask main body (151) in a penetrating mode, at least one oxygen pipe (154) is arranged on a first side face of the mask main body (151) in a penetrating mode, a lock catch (152) is arranged on a second side face of the mask main body (151), and a binding belt (153) matched with the lock catch (152) is arranged on a third side face of the mask main body (151).

9. The bronchoscope operating cart for anesthesia department according to claim 8, characterized in that the first end of the second rod (2) is detachably provided with a second stopper (21), and the side of the auxiliary box body (16) is provided with a push-pull handle (8).

10. The bronchoscope operating cart for anesthesia department according to claim 9, characterized in that a rack plate (32) is arranged on the second side of the main box body (9), a garbage can (31) is placed on the rack plate (32), and universal wheels (12) are installed on the outer side of the bottom of the main box body (9).