CN210520138U - Vest - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vest, which comprises a coat body: the garment body comprises a first placket and a second placket, and the first placket and the second placket are connected through a plurality of length-adjustable connecting pieces; the clothes body is provided with a neckline with the height slightly lower than the chest; the body of the garment may form a space between the chest and abdomen of the body for receiving a neonate. This undershirt does not restrict the neonate activity, can make the neonate easily touch mother's nipple and accomplish first breast milk and feed, and the neonate is safer, and can effectively save mother's physical power, reduces medical personnel's work load, improves the early mother and infant skin contact rate in postpartum, prolongs mother and infant skin contact time, has the quick characteristics of easy operation, is applicable to the busy environment of obstetrical department, can extensively be used for hospital's delivery room.

Description

Vest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vest for skin contact of early mother and infant.

Background

The skin contact of the mother and the baby refers to that a newborn which is just born or is not long after birth is prone to the naked chest of the mother, the mother holds the newborn with two hands, the newborn can speak with the light sound of the newborn, the low sound calls the newborn, the skin of the newborn is touched or the head of the newborn is touched, the newborn is kissed, and the like. Giving the skin of the mother and the infant of the newborn as early as possible after birth, being beneficial to maintaining the stable cardio-pulmonary function of the newborn, improving the peripheral circulation, helping the newborn to adapt to the external environment more quickly, reducing the stress reaction after birth of the newborn and stably completing the transition from the mother to the external world. The literature reports that maternal-infant SSC can bring benefits to the mother, such as helping to keep the body temperature and blood sugar level of the newborn stable; the infant formula is beneficial to reducing the risk of neonatal jaundice, reducing the stressful emotion of the neonate, facilitating emotional communication among mothers, promoting breast feeding and the like.

Because the newborn needs a period of time to adapt to the skin contact posture, the skin contact effect of the mother and the baby which is less than 30 minutes is not obvious, the WHO recommends that the skin contact of the mother and the baby is carried out immediately after all lying-in women are delivered through the vagina, and the duration is more than or equal to 1 h; since the establishment of love hospitals in China, the skin contact of mothers and babies is required to be carried out for 30min for the neonates who are normally delivered.

With the implementation of comprehensive policy of two children, the total community archive construction quantity is increased to a certain extent, and the increase of the quantity of high-risk pregnant women and the promotion of high-risk management requirements are accompanied, so that the situation that' overloaded obstetrics and pediatric medical services face more severe is caused. Midwives are on a very low level with only 0.09/1000 population in China, even though they include all midwives (professional, facultative midwives, obstetricians). After the new delivery process standard is implemented, because the trial delivery time is prolonged to cause postpartum fatigue of the puerpera, the neonate is in contact with the skin of the puerpera and is difficult to insist for a long time by holding the neonate by the two hands of the puerpera; the puerpera often needs the help of medical staff, and the skin contact is stopped early because the medical staff is busy. The effective method is used for improving the skin contact rate and time of the early mother and the infant.

At present, the skin contact in early stage usually lies the newborn on the naked chest of the lying-in woman in prone position, the head is placed between the breasts at two sides of the lying-in woman, the face is deviated to one side, the arms and the legs are stretched, and the back of the newborn are covered with blankets in hospitals; the midwife is guided to hold the buttocks of the newborn with one hand and put the other hand on the back of the newborn, and a nurse needs to assist observation from the side for safety. The method is easy to cause fatigue of mothers, wastes manpower and is difficult to persist after long-time operation. The scholars in China have proposed that the skin contact fixing belt of the mother and the baby is used for fixing the newborn and the lying-in woman, and the using method comprises the following steps: the mother-infant contact fixing belt is placed under the obstetric table cushion, and after the neonate is delivered out of the umbilical cord, the baby-infant contact fixing belt is immediately in naked skin contact with the mother, and the baby-infant contact fixing belt is fixed on the breast, the hip and the thigh of the neonate by selecting a proper pressing buckle according to the fat and thin of the puerpera and the size of the neonate. The skin contact fixing band is not fixed to the neck of a newborn, safety is not enough, and discomfort of the newborn can be increased by pressing and buckling. The kangaroo type nursing kangaroo bag is used abroad for vertically fixing the premature infant at the chest of parents, but the kangaroo bag is suitable for being used when the parturient is in a vertical position, is relatively complex to use and is not suitable for being contacted with the early skin of the parturient lying in bed in a postpartum delivery room in China.

In order to achieve the purpose of long-time skin contact and ensure the smooth implementation of other treatment and nursing operations, the special vest for skin contact of the mother and the baby is designed according to the safety and the convenience of contact requirements, and aims to solve the problems that the skin contact rate of the mother and the baby in the early postpartum period is low, the duration is short, a large number of medical care personnel are consumed and the like in the prior art. This undershirt does not restrict the neonate activity, can make the neonate easily touch mother's nipple and accomplish the first breast milk and feed, can effectively save mother's physical power, reduces medical personnel's work load, makes the neonate safer, can effectively improve postpartum early mother and infant skin contact rate, extension mother and infant skin contact time, has the quick characteristics of easy operation, is applicable to the busy environment of obstetrical department, can extensively be used for hospital's delivery room.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the skin contact rate of the early mother and the baby is low, the duration is short, and a large number of medical care personnel are consumed.

According to the utility model discloses a vest, this vest includes the clothing body: the garment body comprises a first placket and a second placket, and the first placket and the second placket are connected through a plurality of length-adjustable connecting pieces; the clothes body is provided with a neckline with the height slightly lower than the chest; the body of the garment may form a space between the chest and abdomen of the body for receiving a neonate.

According to the utility model discloses, form a space that holds the neonate between undershirt and the lying-in woman chest abdomen, have the collarband that is slightly less than the lying-in woman chest simultaneously to make the activity of neonate not receive too much restriction, the neonate easily touches mother's nipple and accomplishes first breast feeding. Normally the flaps (including the first and second flaps) may be placed in customary positions, such as the front or side, but in order to reduce discomfort and possible accidental injury from unprotected friction between the neonate and the flaps, it is preferred to move the first and second flaps back. Even if the sizes of the parturient and the neonate are large, the first placket and the second placket are separated and only connected through the connecting piece, and the normal contact and the movement of the neonate are not influenced. The utility model discloses a several connecting piece comprises several connecting band and a set of high viscidity magic subsides of equidistant on fixing the connecting band, is fixed with on the first front of a garment or the second front of a garment of the clothing body and pastes matched with magic subsides with the high viscidity magic on the connecting band, and the connecting piece of obviously here also can adopt general crochet hook or buckle, felt or frenulum to realize the effect of type, nevertheless according to the utility model discloses preferred front of a garment position obviously adopts the mode that the magic was pasted more convenient to use and operation.

Preferably, at least the portion of the neckline that comes into contact with the neonate is provided with a thickened collar, the collar being integrally curved, the neck being surrounded by a concave shape, the function of which comprises, for fixing the neck of the neonate, increasing the safety, and, for avoiding unprotected friction between the neck of the neonate and the neckline, normally, the collar is connected to the neckline by means of stitching:

preferably, in order to liberate lying-in woman's both hands, save lying-in woman's physical power, also lead to the unexpected landing of neonate in order to prevent that lying-in woman's limbs from doing all can, the utility model discloses a clothing body has the lower hem that can tighten up, forms such as cooperation frenulum, buckle, thin hook, the utility model discloses preferably broadside elastic cord, lower hem and clothing body integrated into one piece or link to each other with the clothing body through sewing up.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses a clothing body has the baldric of adjustable length, can include other modes of adjusting length such as buckle or frenulum usually, the baldric links to each other with the clothing body with clothing body integrated into one piece or through sewing up. According to the utility model discloses a shoulder, its effect includes fixes the undershirt on one's body lying-in woman, avoids the slippage, and adjustable shoulder can be suitable for the lying-in woman of different sizes, improves the suitability.

The utility model discloses a vest, its material can select elastic cotton, and the texture is soft comfortable, but direct contact neonate's skin.

According to the utility model discloses a 38cm x 80cm is selected for use to the undershirt, and if the door front of a garment is located the front back, then the undershirt includes 40cm wide front and about each 20cm back width, the length of connecting piece or connecting band is selected to be 40cm and can be suitable for most lying-in woman's demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the present invention

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the thickened neck support of the present invention

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model discloses a 1 st embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, this undershirt clothing body includes first door front of a garment 101 and second door front of a garment 102, and first door front of a garment 101 and second door front of a garment 102 are connected through the connecting band 202 that has magic subsides 201 of several adjustable length, and the collarband 301 height of the clothing body is slightly less than the lying-in woman chest, and the clothing body forms the space 4 that holds the neonate between the lying-in woman chest abdomen.

After the neonate is born, a midwife handles the umbilical cord, wears a paper diaper, wears a hat and a naked body, places the neonate in the prone position in front of the naked chest of the mother, places the head between the breasts at the two sides of the mother, deflects the face to one side, covers a clean towel at the back of the neonate, stretches the arms when the parturient is in the lying position, assists the parturient to wear the vest by the midwife, adjusts the connecting belt and the magic tape according to the fat and thin of the parturient and the size of the neonate, fixes the parturient and the neonate, and then covers a quilt of a hospital.

In the using process, attention needs to be paid to the fact that when the connecting belt and the magic tape are adjusted, the adjusting tightness is moderate, the space which can be formed and is reserved in the design process of the clothes body is not excessively reduced, and the space is not excessively relaxed. According to the utility model discloses, the connecting band of lower extreme among the embodiment 1 should tighten up, avoids the baby to follow lying-in woman's belly landing.

Obviously, the same effect can be achieved by arranging the front fly at the side surface or the front surface in the embodiment 1, and the adverse effect in the embodiment 1 is that the arrangement at the side surface or the front surface may cause the newborn baby to contact the joint part of the front fly during the activity, cause unnecessary unprotected friction, possibly bring certain discomfort, and the discomfort can be avoided by adopting the additional isolation or protection measures. Preferably, in embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, the position of the fly is moved to the front and back surfaces, so that all the problems mentioned above can be avoided.

As mentioned above for the protection and isolation, the neck area of the neonate is usually more and more friction against the vest neck opening, and preferably, in embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, the neck area is provided with a thickened neck brace 302, which is arc-shaped; as shown in fig. 3, the neck brace 302 is formed in a concave shape to surround the collar 301 and is connected with the collar by sewing, and has two functions, namely, to reduce unprotected friction, and to support the neck of the newborn to play a role in protection.

In example 4, as shown in fig. 2, the vest body has a contractible lower hem 5 made of a wide-edge elastic band, a lower-end wide-edge elastic band seal is formed between the lower hem, the vest body and the chest and abdomen of the parturient, and other three-way limited spaces have the functions of allowing the neonate to perform certain activities, and the relatively limited spaces can ensure that the neonate cannot slide even if the parturient's limbs leave the neonate. The difference between the embodiment 4 and the embodiment 1 in preventing the baby from sliding off is that the lowermost end of the garment body in the embodiment 1 does not have the bundling capability, and the lowermost connecting belt is tightened for limiting, which brings two problems, namely, the forming space is influenced for a moment, and the limitation is not in place, so that the bundling manner in the embodiment 4 can be matched with a common tie, or used for a thin hook of a bra, a buckle and the like.

To further increase the applicability of the vest, in example 5, as shown in figure 2, the vest has shoulder straps 6 of adjustable length, the length of which can be adjusted by means of buckles 7, obviously the buckles can be exchanged for other adjustment means. The width and the thickness of baldric in addition have great influence to the comfort level, though the utility model discloses mainly used clinostatism still has some pressure effect and shoulder, consequently baldric can suitably select certain width and thickness, and is more ideal, and the width of baldric is 8 cm.

As the size with better applicability, the size of the vest selected by the utility model is 38cm multiplied by 80cm, when the front fly is positioned at the front and back, the vest comprises a front face with a width of 40cm and back widths of 20cm at the left and the right, the length of the connecting piece or the connecting belt is selected to be 40cm, and the size vest can be suitable for the requirements of most parturients.

The present embodiments are illustrative of the present invention rather than limiting, and the present invention is therefore not limited to use solely in the description and illustrations contained herein, but are to be construed in a limited sense and without limitation to specific details and illustrations contained herein, except as and to equivalents thereof, without departing from the general concepts defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A vest is characterized by comprising a coat body;

the garment body comprises a first placket and a second placket, and the first placket and the second placket are connected through a plurality of length-adjustable connecting pieces;

the clothes body is provided with a neckline with the height slightly lower than the chest;

the body of the garment forms a space between the chest and abdomen of the body for accommodating an infant.

2. The vest of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the front center of the neckline is provided with a thickened neck brace; the neck support is arc-shaped; the neck brace is concave to surround the neckline and is connected with the neckline in a sewing mode.

3. A vest as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the body has a collapsible hem formed integrally with the body or attached to the body by stitching.

4. A vest as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the body has shoulder straps of adjustable length integrally formed with the body or attached to the body by stitching.

5. The vest of claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting member comprises a connecting band and a set of high-viscosity magic tapes fixed on the connecting band at equal intervals, and the first or second flap of the vest body is fixed with magic tapes matched with the connecting member.

6. The vest of claim 3, wherein the garment body hem is a wide-side elastic.

7. The vest of claim 4, wherein the shoulder straps are length adjusted by snap-fitting.

8. The vest of claim 1 or 2, wherein the body is made of elastic cotton cloth.

9. A vest as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the first and second flaps are positioned on the back of a person.

10. The vest of claim 1 or 2, wherein the body dimensions are 38cm x 80cm, wherein the front width of the body is 40cm and the connector length is 40 cm.

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