CN210513244U

CN210513244U - Cotton fiber detects metering device

Info

Publication number: CN210513244U
Application number: CN201921835013.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton fiber detection metering device, wherein a base is arranged below a cotton storage cylinder, vertical and upward side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, a humidity detection mechanism is slidably penetrated on the side plates, and a humidity sensing probe at the tail end of the humidity detection mechanism penetrates through a detection pipe opening on the side wall of the cotton storage cylinder and is connected with a cotton signal in the detection pipe opening; a fiber stretching detection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side plate and comprises a return plate integrally formed with the side plate, a fiber detection area is formed in a return space of the return plate, a first hook and a second hook which are in mirror symmetry up and down are arranged in the fiber detection area, the first hook is fixedly arranged in the fiber detection area, the second hook is movably arranged in the fiber detection area, and cotton fibers are hooked between the first hook and the second hook; the utility model discloses help detecting the statistics of measurement to cotton fiber, be fit for using widely in cotton detection measurement field.

Description

Cotton fiber detects metering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton detects, especially relates to a cotton fiber detects metering device.

Background

The cotton is divided into long stapled cotton and fine stapled cotton, the length of the fine stapled cotton is generally 25-31 mm, the length of the long stapled cotton is more than 33 mm, the cotton in China is mainly the fine stapled cotton, and the step of detecting and measuring is indispensable in the process of processing the fine stapled cotton into fibers; the detection of cotton fiber includes weight, humidity and stretching state.

In the prior art, the detection parameters are mostly subjected to single detection, and the integrated design of cotton fiber detection is lacked; particularly, in the stretching detection process, stretching equipment is fixed, and various factors need to be considered in the structural design of the hanging ring hook; it is difficult to cope with various detections in the cotton detection process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cotton fiber detects metering device can solve the technical defect who exists among the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cotton fiber detection metering device comprises a cotton storage barrel, wherein a base is arranged below the cotton storage barrel, a weighing mechanism is fixedly embedded in the base, the weighing mechanism comprises a bearing plate positioned on the top surface of the base, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the cotton storage barrel; the two sides of the base are fixedly provided with vertical and upward side plates, a humidity detection mechanism penetrates through the side plates in a sliding manner, and a humidity sensing probe at the tail end of the humidity detection mechanism penetrates through a detection pipe opening in the side wall of the cotton storage cylinder to be connected with cotton signals in the cotton storage cylinder; still fixedly on the curb plate be provided with tensile detection mechanism of fibre, tensile detection mechanism of fibre includes the shape board that returns with curb plate integrated into one piece, the shape space that returns the shape board forms the fibre detection zone, be equipped with first couple and the second couple of mirror symmetry about being equipped with in the fibre detection zone, first couple is fixed to be set up in the fibre detection zone, and the activity of second couple sets up in the fibre detection zone, and hook cotton fiber between first couple and the second couple.

Preferably, the return plate is connected with a tension meter through a fixed rod, a first hook is fixedly arranged below the tension meter, and the top end of the first hook extends into the tension meter and is connected with a pointer; the bottom of the return plate is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises symmetrical fixed sleeves fixedly connected with the bottom of the return plate, the top surfaces of the fixed sleeves are axially provided with first sliding cavities and are in sliding connection with first telescopic rods in the first sliding cavities, the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods are axially provided with second sliding cavities and are in sliding connection with second telescopic rods in the second sliding cavities, the second telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods and the bottom surfaces of the first sliding cavities; the top ends of the symmetrical first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate, and a second hook is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting transverse plate; a third hook is fixedly arranged below the lifting transverse plate corresponding to the second hook, a counterweight lump is hooked by the third hook, and the counterweight lump is lapped on the counterweight lump; the lifting transverse plate is also fixedly provided with a lifting pointer, and the vertical plate of the return plate is provided with a marking area corresponding to the lifting pointer; and a support used for suspending the pointer in the marking area is connected between the lifting pointer and the lifting transverse plate.

Preferably, the humidity detection mechanism comprises a handle outside the side plate, the handle is fixedly connected with a control box, symmetrical metal round rods are arranged on one side outside the control box, the metal round rods penetrate through a first transverse sleeve on the side plate in a sliding mode, humidity sensing probes are arranged at the tail ends of the metal round rods, and the humidity sensing probes correspond to the detection pipe orifices one by one; the control box is internally provided with a single chip microcomputer and an external humidity display screen, the humidity sensing probe is in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the humidity display screen; the bottom end of the control box is fixedly provided with an L-shaped reinforcing rod, the tail end of the L-shaped reinforcing rod is arranged in the second transverse sleeve in a sliding mode, and the tail end of the second transverse sleeve is fixedly connected with the surface of the side plate.

Preferably, the weighing mechanism comprises a weight sensor arranged in the base and a weight display screen embedded on the surface of the base; the loading board is electrically connected with a weight sensor through the weight of cotton in the cotton storage barrel, and the weight sensor is connected with a weight display screen through signals.

Preferably, the humidity detection mechanism is provided with a plurality of corresponding side plates in height, and the humidity detection mechanism is arranged in a manner of bilateral symmetry corresponding to the vertical axis of the cotton storage cylinder.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is of a DS18B20 model.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is: the utility model integrates the weighing mechanism, the cotton fiber stretching mechanism and the humidity detection mechanism of the cotton storage cylinder into a whole, so that the weighing, the humidity detection, the cotton fiber stretching length and the force detection in the cotton detection are integrated; the humidity detection mechanisms which are distributed up and down can monitor the humidity of different heights in the cotton during weighing, so that the detection efficiency and range are improved; and the cotton fiber stretching detection structure is simple, the display is convenient, the statistics of the cotton fiber detection and measurement is facilitated, and the cotton fiber stretching detection device is suitable for being popularized and used in the field of cotton detection and measurement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fiber tension detecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a cotton storage cylinder; 2. a side plate; 3. a humidity detection mechanism; 4. a fiber stretch detection mechanism; 11. a base; 12. a carrier plate; 13. detecting a pipe orifice; 21. a first transverse cannula; 31. a grip; 32. a control box; 33. a metal round bar; 34. a humidity sensing probe; 35. an L-shaped stiffener; 36. a second transverse cannula; 41. a return plate; 42. fixing the rod; 43. a tension meter; 44. a pointer; 45. a first hook; 46. a second hook; 47. a lifting mechanism; 48. lifting the pointer; 49. a marking area; 471. lifting the transverse plate; 472. a first telescopic rod; 473. fixing the sleeve; 474. a second telescopic rod; 475. a spring; 476. a third hook; 477. a counterweight lump; 478. and a balancing weight.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a cotton fiber detecting and metering device, which includes a cotton storage cylinder 1, a base 11 is disposed below the cotton storage cylinder 1, a weighing mechanism is fixedly embedded in the base 11, the weighing mechanism includes a bearing plate 12 disposed on the top surface of the base 11, the bearing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the cotton storage cylinder 1; the two sides of the base 11 are fixedly provided with vertical and upward side plates 2, the side plates 2 are slidably penetrated through with a humidity detection mechanism 3, and a humidity sensing probe 34 at the tail end of the humidity detection mechanism 3 is penetrated through a detection pipe orifice 13 on the side wall of the cotton storage cylinder 1 and is connected with cotton signals in the cotton storage cylinder; still fixedly on curb plate 2 being provided with tensile detection mechanism 4 of fibre, tensile detection mechanism 4 of fibre includes the shape board 41 of returning with 2 integrated into one piece of curb plate, the shape space formation fibre detection zone of returning of shape board 41, be equipped with first couple 45 and the second couple 46 of mirror symmetry about being equipped with in the fibre detection zone, first couple 45 is fixed to be set up in the fibre detection zone, second couple 46 activity sets up in the fibre detection zone, and hook cotton fiber between first couple 45 and the second couple 46.

Furthermore, a tension meter 43 is connected in the clip plate 41 through a fixing rod 42, a first hook 45 is fixedly arranged below the tension meter 43, and the top end of the first hook 45 extends into the tension meter 43 and is connected with a pointer 44; the bottom of the return plate 41 is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism 47, the lifting mechanism 47 comprises symmetrical fixing sleeves 473 fixedly connected with the bottom of the return plate 41, the top surfaces of the fixing sleeves 473 are axially provided with first sliding cavities, the first sliding cavities are slidably connected with first telescopic rods 472, the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods 472 are axially provided with second sliding cavities, the second sliding cavities are slidably connected with second telescopic rods 474, the second telescopic rods 474 are sleeved with springs 475, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the springs 475 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods 472 and the bottom surfaces of the first sliding cavities; the top end of the symmetrical first telescopic rod 472 is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate 471, and the top surface of the lifting transverse plate 471 is fixedly provided with a second hook 46; a third hook 476 is fixedly arranged below the lifting transverse plate 471 corresponding to the second hook 46, a counterweight block 477 is hooked on the third hook 476, and a counterweight block 478 is lapped on the counterweight block 477; a lifting pointer 48 is further fixedly arranged on the lifting transverse plate 471, and a vertical plate of the clip-shaped plate 41 is provided with a marking area 49 corresponding to the lifting pointer 48; a support used for suspending the lifting pointer 48 in the marking area 49 is further connected between the lifting pointer 48 and the lifting transverse plate 471; through the above structural design, the cotton fiber taken out from the cotton storage cylinder 1 is hooked between the first hook 45 and the second hook 46, and the weight of the weight block 478 is displayed on the tension aggregate table, so that the maximum bearing tension of the cotton fiber is obtained; further, when the cotton fiber reaches the longest state before breakage, the indicating length of the elevation indicating needle 48 at the indicating area 49 is the maximum stretching length of the cotton fiber.

Further, the humidity detection mechanism 3 comprises a handle 31 outside the side plate 2, the handle 31 is fixedly connected with a control box 32, one side outside the control box 32 is provided with symmetrical metal round rods 33, the metal round rods 33 are slidably arranged through the first transverse sleeve 21 on the side plate 2, the tail ends of the metal round rods are provided with humidity sensing probes 34, and the humidity sensing probes 34 correspond to the detection pipe orifices 13 one by one; the control box 32 is internally provided with a single chip microcomputer, an external humidity display screen, a humidity sensing probe 34 is in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the humidity display screen, wherein the single chip microcomputer is of a DS18B20 model; through being provided with L type stiffener 35 at control box 32 bottom mounting, and the end of L type stiffener 35 slides and sets up in the horizontal sleeve pipe 36 of second, and the terminal fixed connection curb plate 2 surface of the horizontal sleeve pipe 36 of second realizes the stable support to humidity detection mechanism 3. During detection, the handle 31 is pushed, and the humidity detection probe slides into the cotton stored in the cotton storage cylinder 1 through the detection pipe orifice 13, so that the humidity of the cotton in the cotton storage cylinder 1 is detected.

Further, the weighing mechanism comprises a weight sensor arranged in the base 11 and a weight display screen embedded on the surface of the base 11; the bearing plate 12 is electrically connected with a weight sensor through the weight of cotton in the cotton storage cylinder 1, and the weight sensor is in signal connection with a weight display screen; humidity detection mechanism 3 corresponds 2 highly being equipped with a plurality of curb plate, and humidity detection mechanism 3 corresponds 1 vertical axis bilateral symmetry settings of storage cotton section of thick bamboo.

The specific principle is as follows: when the cotton weighing device is used, a cotton bag loaded with cotton is placed in the cotton storage barrel 1, the weight of the cotton in the cotton storage barrel 1 is transmitted to the weighing unit in the weight sensor through the bearing plate 12, and the weight sensor transmits the weight of the cotton to the weight display screen; further, when cotton humidity in the cotton storage cylinder 1 is detected, the handle 31 is pushed, the metal round rod 33 on one side of the handle 31 drives the control box 32, the humidity detection probe on the end part driven by the metal round rod 33 enters the cotton storage cylinder 1 from the detection pipe orifice 13 and passes through the cotton belt, detection of the cotton humidity is realized, a humidity signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer in the control box 32 from the humidity detection probe, and the single chip microcomputer displays humidity parameters on the humidity display screen on the control box 32 after signal conversion. Thereby completing the digital display of the cotton humidity detection; further, when the tensile length and the tensile bearing capacity of the cotton fiber need to be detected, a certain amount of cotton fiber is taken out from the cotton storage cylinder 1, the cotton fiber is hooked between the first hook 45 and the second hook 46, then a certain distribution block is lapped on the counterweight lump 477, at the moment, the second hook 46 at the lower end of the cotton fiber is pulled downwards by the lower distribution block, so that the lifting pointer 48 is displaced in the indication area 49, the number of the counterweight blocks 478 is gradually increased until the cotton fiber is broken, in the process, the indication numbers of the tension meter 43 and the lifting pointer 48 are recorded, and the tension number on the tension meter 43 after the cotton fiber is broken and the number of the indication area are the maximum tensile bearing capacity and the large tensile length of the cotton fiber.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton fiber detects metering device, includes and stores up a cotton section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: a base (11) is arranged below the cotton storage barrel (1), a weighing mechanism is fixedly embedded in the base (11), the weighing mechanism comprises a bearing plate (12) positioned on the top surface of the base (11), and the bearing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the cotton storage barrel (1); the cotton harvester is characterized in that vertical and upward side plates (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base (11), a humidity detection mechanism (3) penetrates through the side plates (2) in a sliding manner, and a humidity sensing probe (34) at the tail end of the humidity detection mechanism (3) penetrates through a detection pipe opening (13) in the side wall of the cotton storage barrel (1) to be connected with cotton signals in the cotton storage barrel; still fixedly on curb plate (2) be provided with tensile detection mechanism of fibre (4), tensile detection mechanism of fibre (4) include with curb plate (2) integrated into one piece return shaped plate (41), return shaped plate (41) return the shape space and form the fibre detection zone, be equipped with first couple (45) and second couple (46) of mirror symmetry about being equipped with in the fibre detection zone, first couple (45) are fixed to be set up in the fibre detection zone, and second couple (46) activity sets up in the fibre detection zone, and hook cotton fiber between first couple (45) and second couple (46).

2. The cotton fiber detection and metering device of claim 1, wherein: the pull gauge (43) is connected in the return plate (41) through a fixing rod (42), a first hook (45) is fixedly arranged below the pull gauge (43), and the top end of the first hook (45) extends into the pull gauge (43) and is connected with a pointer (44); the bottom of the return plate (41) is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism (47), the lifting mechanism (47) comprises symmetrical fixing sleeves (473) fixedly connected with the bottom of the return plate (41), the top surfaces of the fixing sleeves (473) are axially provided with first sliding cavities and are slidably connected with first telescopic rods (472) in the first sliding cavities, the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods (472) are axially provided with second sliding cavities and are slidably connected with second telescopic rods (474) in the second sliding cavities, the second telescopic rods (474) are sleeved with springs (475), and the upper ends and the lower ends of the springs (475) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the first telescopic rods (472) and the first sliding cavities; the top end of the symmetrical first telescopic rod (472) is fixedly connected with a lifting transverse plate (471), and a second hook (46) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting transverse plate (471); a third hook (476) is fixedly arranged below the lifting transverse plate (471) corresponding to the second hook (46), a counterweight lump (477) is hooked on the third hook (476), and a counterweight block (478) is lapped on the counterweight lump (477); a lifting pointer (48) is further fixedly arranged on the lifting transverse plate (471), and a mark area (49) is arranged on the vertical plate of the return plate (41) corresponding to the lifting pointer (48); and a support used for suspending the pointer (44) in the marking area (49) is also connected between the lifting pointer (48) and the lifting transverse plate (471).

3. The cotton fiber detection and metering device of claim 1, wherein: the humidity detection mechanism (3) comprises a handle (31) outside the side plate (2), the handle (31) is fixedly connected with a control box (32), symmetrical metal round rods (33) are arranged on one side outside the control box (32), the metal round rods (33) penetrate through a first transverse sleeve (21) on the side plate (2) in a sliding mode, humidity sensing probes (34) are arranged at the tail ends of the metal round rods, and the humidity sensing probes (34) correspond to the detection pipe orifices (13) one by one; the control box (32) is internally provided with a single chip microcomputer and externally provided with a humidity display screen, the humidity sensing probe (34) is in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the humidity display screen; the bottom end of the control box (32) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped reinforcing rod (35), the tail end of the L-shaped reinforcing rod (35) is arranged in a second transverse sleeve (36) in a sliding mode, and the tail end of the second transverse sleeve (36) is fixedly connected with the surface of the side plate (2).

4. The cotton fiber detection and metering device of claim 1, wherein: the weighing mechanism comprises a weight sensor arranged in the base (11) and a weight display screen embedded on the surface of the base (11); the bearing plate (12) is electrically connected with a weight sensor through cotton weight in the cotton storage cylinder (1), and the weight sensor is connected with a weight display screen through signals.

5. The cotton fiber detection and metering device of claim 1, wherein: humidity detection mechanism (3) correspond curb plate (2) highly are equipped with a plurality of, and humidity detection mechanism (3) correspond and store up cotton section of thick bamboo (1) vertical axis bilateral symmetry and set up.

6. The cotton fiber detection and metering device of claim 3, wherein: the single chip microcomputer is of a DS18B20 model.